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<document id="3A6ABEC2CE8F5D1090D0C3858788B1F7" ID-CLB-Dataset="30271" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cfcf195-6db0-4b59-ac99-4f587276ba77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1220984" ID-ZooBank="CB847E58-3354-4415-A2FC-C44A0F93F4B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524142836964" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendoza, Jorge I. &amp; Francke, Oscar F." docDate="2018" docId="9E0F87D8FFCDFFD9A8A67E3BEA004536" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4407.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4407 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemirrhagus diablo Mendoza &amp; Francke 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="469" masterDocId="6236FFA0FFC0FFCBA8317B36E9244453" masterDocTitle="Five new cave-dwelling species of Hemirrhagus Simon 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae), with notes on the generic distribution and novel morphological features" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1701998654142" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1BD69D356C02F9BFA81F30D23041462E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="3EDE1D39FEBB720F056EE91AADE6D74D">Five new cave-dwelling species of Hemirrhagus Simon 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae), with notes on the generic distribution and novel morphological features</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="06F0049BAAAA626F042699EFE290046A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3C151621950BAEC5C3CD3B7A280E2041">Mendoza, Jorge I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF296E06C5C92E3084E48283F56CC805">Francke, Oscar F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8657591F2232481CC6CD33DA731C5641">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1816240CC0867F59E28641454576505F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4BD01CB351E26A821156A2AB9DF1F8C5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B77B4A5BF91C9915AD85F4BA864C6AA4">2018-04-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="38DE4238FF7871BEFDF52BB05684E9FE">4407</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E5BCDCACAC456799222683252FA2CBC6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3AC5D1480F506226368F73913576D4C9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E0F87D8FFCDFFD9A8A67E3BEA004536" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143605143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E0F87D8FFCDFFD9A8A67E3BEA004536" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E0F87D8FFCDFFD9A8A67E3BEA004536" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<subSubSection id="5EBC6545FFCDFFC6A8A67E3BE80C411B" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCDFFC6A8A67E3BE8D54174" blockId="13.[151,497,1293,1352]" box="[151,497,1293,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<heading id="4D5181A2FFCDFFC6A8A67E3BE8D54174" bold="true" box="[151,497,1293,1319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCDFFC6A8A67E3BE8D54174" bold="true" box="[151,497,1293,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicName id="D1A64D4DFFCDFFC6A8A67E3BE8A84174" ID-CoL="6M2P6" authority="Mendoza &amp; Francke, 2018" authorityName="Mendoza &amp; Francke" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,396,1293,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diablo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCDFFC6A8A67E3BE8A84174" bold="true" box="[151,396,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Hemirrhagus diablo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FE157A7FFCDFFC6A9A27E3BE8D54174" box="[403,497,1293,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCDFFC6A8A67E19E80C411B" blockId="13.[151,497,1293,1352]" box="[151,296,1327,1352]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
(
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCDFFC6A8AE7E19E9D2411B" box="[159,246,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,470,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[196,1386,461,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A─J, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, male holotype CNAN-T0929. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, sternum. F, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. G, labial and maxillary cuspules. H, metatarsus I, prolateral view.I, tibial apophyses, prolateral view.J, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 4mm (H), 2mm (A̅D), 1mm (E̅G, I,J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221004/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figs 10</figureCitation>
̄13)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EBC6545FFCDFFC6A8A67E41EBD24184" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCDFFC6A8A67E41EBD24184" blockId="13.[151,1437,1399,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<materialsCitation id="A6CE3C93FFCDFFC6A8A67E41EBD24184" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838119805" collectingDate="2011-09-16" collectionCode="CNAN-T" collectorName="Coll. J. &amp; Mendoza &amp; Monjaraz &amp; Barrales &amp; Torres." country="Mexico" location="Santo Domingo Ocotitlan" municipality="Cueva" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="CNAN-T0929, CNAN-T0930, CNAN-T0931, CNAN-T0932" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCDFFC6A8A67E41E86F41C3" bold="true" box="[151,331,1399,1424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<typeStatus id="C91D886CFFCDFFC6A8A67E41E9F641C3" box="[151,210,1399,1424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C91D886CFFCDFFC6A9667E41E89D41C3" box="[343,441,1399,1424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="00A0FD47FFCDFFC6A9F57E4EE8FD41DC" box="[452,473,1400,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="46009EB5FFCDFFC6A9D47E4EEBAD41C3" box="[485,649,1400,1424]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">CNAN-T0929</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="C91D886CFFCDFFC6AAA87E4EEBDD41C3" box="[665,761,1400,1424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="00A0FD47FFCDFFC6AB347E4EEA3E41DC" box="[773,794,1400,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="46009EB5FFCDFFC6AB177E4EEAEF41C3" box="[806,971,1400,1424]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">CNAN-T0930</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="C91D886CFFCDFFC6ABEB7E4EED1E41C3" box="[986,1082,1400,1424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="00A0FD47FFCDFFC6AC777E4EED7F41DC" box="[1094,1115,1400,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="46009EB5FFCDFFC6AC567E4EEC2F41C3" box="[1127,1291,1400,1424]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">CNAN-T0931</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="C91D886CFFCDFFC6AD2A7E4EEC5F41C3" box="[1307,1403,1400,1424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="00A0FD47FFCDFFC6ADB67E4EECB841DC" box="[1415,1436,1400,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="46009EB5FFCDFFC6A8A67EAAE81841E7" box="[151,316,1436,1460]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">CNAN-T0932</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="6EB1765EFFCDFFC6A9787EAAE89841E7" box="[329,444,1436,1460]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D462F82CFFCDFFC6A9F87EAAEB0D41E6" box="[457,553,1436,1461]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Morelos</collectingRegion>
, Mpio. Tepoztlan,
<location id="13796015FFCDFFC6AB357EAAED0841E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E0F87D8FFCDFFD9A8A67E3BEA004536:13796015FFCDFFC6AB357EAAED0841E6" box="[772,1068,1436,1461]" country="Mexico" municipality="Cueva" name="Santo Domingo Ocotitlan" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Morelos">Santo Domingo Ocotitlan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F67DACB4FFCDFFC6AC0B7EAAEDA641E7" box="[1082,1154,1436,1460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cueva</collectingMunicipality>
del Diablo.
<collectingDate id="725CE9E6FFCDFFC6AD247EAAECBC41E6" box="[1301,1432,1436,1461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2011-09-16">
<date id="6218100EFFCDFFC6AD247EAAECBC41E6" box="[1301,1432,1436,1461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2011-09-16">16/IX/2011</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="BB535318FFCDFFC6A8A67E89E87D418B" box="[151,345,1471,1496]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Coll. J. Mendoza</collectorName>
, R.
<collectorName id="BB535318FFCDFFC6A9B47E89E8D7418B" box="[389,499,1471,1496]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Monjaraz</collectorName>
, D.
<collectorName id="BB535318FFCDFFC6AA117E89EBA4418B" box="[544,640,1471,1496]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Barrales</collectorName>
, F.
<collectorName id="BB535318FFCDFFC6AA967EF6EBD24184" box="[679,758,1472,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Torres.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EBC6545FFCDFFC6A8F67ED2ED1D4337" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCDFFC6A8F67ED2E894423B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1399,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCDFFC6A8F67ED2E86541AE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1508,1533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1A64D4DFFCDFFC6A97D7ED2EB1041AE" authority="Mendoza &amp; Francke, 2018" authorityName="Mendoza &amp; Francke" authorityYear="2018" box="[332,564,1508,1533]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diablo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCDFFC6A97D7ED2EB1041AE" box="[332,564,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Hemirrhagus diablo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FE157A7FFCDFFC6AA717ED2EBBA41AE" box="[576,670,1508,1533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCDFFC6AA717ED2EBBA41AE" bold="true" box="[576,670,1508,1533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from most
<taxonomicName id="D1A64D4DFFCDFFC6AC177ED2ED9F41AE" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[1062,1211,1508,1533]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCDFFC6AC177ED2ED9F41AE" box="[1062,1211,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Hemirrhagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (except
<taxonomicName id="D1A64D4DFFCDFFC6ADB07ED3E9F34273" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lochti">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCDFFC6ADB07ED3E9F34273" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. lochti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in having the urticating setae arranged in two paramedian patches, brown in color and the ocular tubercle well developed with periocular pigmentation complete. From
<taxonomicName id="D1A64D4DFFCDFFC6AB607D1BEA974216" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez" authorityYear="2014" box="[849,947,1580,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lochti">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCDFFC6AB607D1BEA974216" box="[849,947,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. lochti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the male palpal bulb with a narrower embolous base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCDFFC6A8F67D42ED1D4337" blockId="13.[151,1437,1399,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicName id="D1A64D4DFFCDFFC6A8F67D42E88E42DE" authority="Mendoza &amp; Francke, 2018" authorityName="Mendoza &amp; Francke" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,426,1652,1677]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diablo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCDFFC6A8F67D42E88E42DE" box="[199,426,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Hemirrhagus diablo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FE157A7FFCDFFC6A9807D42EB2E42DE" box="[433,522,1652,1677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCDFFC6A9807D42EB2E42DE" bold="true" box="[433,522,1652,1677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is identified by possessing the following character combination: male palpal bulb with slender embolus similar in length to tegulum, subapical keel ends at embolus retrolateral face; ventral groove deep. Embolus strongly curved retrolaterally on distal half, apex of embolus curved ventrally (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCDFFC6ACE57D8AEC134286" box="[1236,1335,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,865,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[188,1398,841,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. A─D, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, male holotype CNAN-T0929. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view.Scale = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221006/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig 11A</figureCitation>
̄D). The prolateral and retroalteral apophyses normally developed (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCDFFC6AB6C7DE9EA9B42AB" box="[861,959,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,470,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[196,1386,461,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A─J, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, male holotype CNAN-T0929. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, sternum. F, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. G, labial and maxillary cuspules. H, metatarsus I, prolateral view.I, tibial apophyses, prolateral view.J, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 4mm (H), 2mm (A̅D), 1mm (E̅G, I,J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221004/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
Fig
<date id="6218100EFFCDFFC6ABA57DE9EA9B42AB" box="[916,959,1759,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2010-01">10I</date>
</figureCitation>
̄J). Ocular tubercle and eyes normally developed, periocular pigmentation complete (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCDFFC6AA937C32EBD8434F" box="[674,764,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,470,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[196,1386,461,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A─J, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, male holotype CNAN-T0929. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, sternum. F, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. G, labial and maxillary cuspules. H, metatarsus I, prolateral view.I, tibial apophyses, prolateral view.J, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 4mm (H), 2mm (A̅D), 1mm (E̅G, I,J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221004/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig 10F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCDFFC6AB367C32EA18434F" box="[775,828,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,415,1468]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,409,1475]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. A─E, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, female paratype CNAN-T0930. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retroletral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale = 2mm (A̅C), 1mm (D), 0.5mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221008/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">12D</figureCitation>
). Urticating setae arranged in two paramedian patches almost fused dorsally, brown in color, with poorly defined margins (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCDFFC6ABA97C11EAD34313" box="[920,1015,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,470,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[196,1386,461,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A─J, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, male holotype CNAN-T0929. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, sternum. F, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. G, labial and maxillary cuspules. H, metatarsus I, prolateral view.I, tibial apophyses, prolateral view.J, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 4mm (H), 2mm (A̅D), 1mm (E̅G, I,J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221004/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig 10C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCDFFC6AC327C1EED124313" box="[1027,1078,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,415,1468]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,409,1475]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. A─E, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, female paratype CNAN-T0930. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retroletral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale = 2mm (A̅C), 1mm (D), 0.5mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221008/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">12C</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae paired, fused at their base, strongly curved outwards from the middle of external margin (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCDFFC6ABFC7C7AED084337" box="[973,1068,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,415,1468]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,409,1475]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. A─E, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, female paratype CNAN-T0930. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retroletral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale = 2mm (A̅C), 1mm (D), 0.5mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221008/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig 12E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EBC6545FFCDFFC6A8F67C59E82043FE" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCDFFC6A8F67C59E82043FE" blockId="13.[151,1437,1399,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCDFFC6A8F67C59E87543DB" bold="true" box="[199,337,1903,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to Cueva del Diablo, where the species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EBC6545FFCDFFD9A8F67C81E89F44AB" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="description">
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCDFFC6A8F67C81EA3A43A7" blockId="13.[151,1437,1399,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCDFFC6A8F67C81E87F4383" bold="true" box="[199,347,1975,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Description:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C91D886CFFCDFFC6A9547C81E8E94383" box="[357,461,1975,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male CNAN-T0929 body length 25.16, carapace 10.43 long, 9.39 wide. Caput not markedly elevated; fovea recurved, width 1.67 (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCDFFC6AA9E7CEAEA3543A7" box="[687,785,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,470,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[196,1386,461,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A─J, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, male holotype CNAN-T0929. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, sternum. F, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. G, labial and maxillary cuspules. H, metatarsus I, prolateral view.I, tibial apophyses, prolateral view.J, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 4mm (H), 2mm (A̅D), 1mm (E̅G, I,J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221004/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig 10A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCEFFC5A8F67BAEE8A445FF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Eyes: anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Periocular pigmentation only in anterior eye row, all eyes normally developed. Eye sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.30; ALE 0.55; PME 0.30; PLE 0.45; AME-AME 0.30; AME-ALE 0.1; PME-PME 0.75; PME-PLE 0.05; ALE-PLE 0.125. Ocular tubercle well developed, ocular quadrangle width 1.85, length 1.20; clypeus 0.10 (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCEFFC5AB807A32ED35454F" box="[945,1041,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,470,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[196,1386,461,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A─J, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, male holotype CNAN-T0929. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, sternum. F, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. G, labial and maxillary cuspules. H, metatarsus I, prolateral view.I, tibial apophyses, prolateral view.J, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 4mm (H), 2mm (A̅D), 1mm (E̅G, I,J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221004/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig 10F</figureCitation>
). Labium length 1.07, width 1.83; with 34 cuspules. Maxilla inner corner with ~121 (left) and ~125 (right) cuspules (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCEFFC5AC097A11EDBE4513" box="[1080,1178,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,470,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[196,1386,461,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A─J, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, male holotype CNAN-T0929. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, sternum. F, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. G, labial and maxillary cuspules. H, metatarsus I, prolateral view.I, tibial apophyses, prolateral view.J, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 4mm (H), 2mm (A̅D), 1mm (E̅G, I,J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221004/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig 10G</figureCitation>
). Cheliceral promargin with 12 (left) and 12 (right) teeth (proximal to distal: first small, second-eleventh large, twelfth small). Sternum length 4.65. Sigillae oval, first, second and third pairs hardly visible; posterior sigilla once its length from the margin (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCEFFC5A8C57AA2E85745FF" box="[244,371,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,470,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[196,1386,461,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A─J, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, male holotype CNAN-T0929. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, sternum. F, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. G, labial and maxillary cuspules. H, metatarsus I, prolateral view.I, tibial apophyses, prolateral view.J, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 4mm (H), 2mm (A̅D), 1mm (E̅G, I,J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221004/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig 10B, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="42D96646FFCEFFC5A8A67C6DEB6F43B8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221004/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" startId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" targetBox="[200,1382,470,1864]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCEFFC5A8A67C6DEB6F43B8" blockId="14.[151,1436,1883,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCEFFC5A8A67C6DE8064322" bold="true" box="[151,290,1883,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
A─J,
<taxonomicName id="D1A64D4DFFCEFFC5A9587C6DEB1E4322" authority="Mendoza &amp; Francke, 2018" authorityName="Mendoza &amp; Francke" authorityYear="2018" box="[361,570,1883,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diablo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCEFFC5A9587C6DEB1E4322" box="[361,570,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Hemirrhagus diablo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FE157A7FFCEFFC5AA727C6AEBE64322" box="[579,706,1883,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype CNAN-T0929. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, sternum. F, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. G, labial and maxillary cuspules. H, metatarsus I, prolateral view. I, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. J, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 4mm (H), 2mm (A̅D), 1mm (E̅G, I, J).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCFFFC4A8F67BAEEDFD454F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Leg formula: IV, I, III, II. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 9.37, 5.13, 7.87, 8.12, 6.20, 36.69. II: 8.78, 5.12, 7.37,7.61, 5.70, 34.58. III: 8.70, 4.06, 7.32, 8.47, 6.41, 34.96. IV: 11.02, 4.82, 9.61, 13.30, 7.51, 46.26. Palp: 6.86, 4.17, 6.06, -, 2.28, 19.37. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.0 long, 0.47 apart; PLS, 2.13 basal, 1.3 middle, 2.2 distal; midwidths: 0.70 basal, 0.60 middle, 0.47 distal (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCFFFC4AC5D7A32EDE8454F" box="[1132,1228,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,470,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[196,1386,461,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A─J, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, male holotype CNAN-T0929. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, sternum. F, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. G, labial and maxillary cuspules. H, metatarsus I, prolateral view.I, tibial apophyses, prolateral view.J, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 4mm (H), 2mm (A̅D), 1mm (E̅G, I,J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221004/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig 10C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCFFFC4A8F67A11EDEA4536" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Scopulae: Tarsi I-IV entirely scopulated, III divided by narrow band of setae and IV divided by strong band of setae. Metatarsi I-II densely scopulated;
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4AA6C7A7BEBB94536" box="[605,669,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1965-03">III 65</date>
% scopulated distally,
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4ABA67A7BEAFD4536" box="[919,985,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1950-04">IV 50</date>
% scopulated distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCFFFC4A8F67A59EAF745A7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Tibia I with two apophyses, which do not originate from a common base, prolateral apophysis normally developed, with one large spinose seta on inner face, the spinose seta exceeds the apex of prolateral apophysis; retrolateral apophysis normally developed, with one large spinose seta on dorsal face, the spinose seta exceeds the apex of retrolateral apophysis (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCFFFC4A9C37AEAEB6E45A6" box="[498,586,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,470,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[196,1386,461,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A─J, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, male holotype CNAN-T0929. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, sternum. F, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. G, labial and maxillary cuspules. H, metatarsus I, prolateral view.I, tibial apophyses, prolateral view.J, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 4mm (H), 2mm (A̅D), 1mm (E̅G, I,J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221004/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Fig
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4AA2E7AEAEB6E45A6" box="[543,586,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2010-01">10I</date>
</figureCitation>
̄J). Metatarsus I curved (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCFFFC4AB557AEAEAE245A7" box="[868,966,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,470,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[196,1386,461,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A─J, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, male holotype CNAN-T0929. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, sternum. F, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. G, labial and maxillary cuspules. H, metatarsus I, prolateral view.I, tibial apophyses, prolateral view.J, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 4mm (H), 2mm (A̅D), 1mm (E̅G, I,J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221004/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig 10H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCFFFC4A8F67AC9EDAA4633" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Stridulatory setae: with plumose setae on palp coxa retrolateral face, trochanter retrolateral face, femur prolateral and retrolateral faces; leg I coxa prolateral and retrolateral faces, trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face; leg II coxa prolateral face, trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCFFFC4A8F6795AEC4846FB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Chaetotaxy (left side): femora
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4AA11795BEB1B46D7" box="[544,575,620,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">I 2</date>
p;
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4AA6A795BEBA046D7" box="[603,644,620,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">II 2</date>
p;
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4AA91795BEBF746D7" box="[672,723,620,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">III 2</date>
p, 3r;
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4AB25795BEA6346D7" box="[788,839,620,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">IV 3</date>
p, 2r; palp 1p; patellae none; tibiae
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4ACE7795BEDD046D7" box="[1238,1268,620,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">I 3</date>
p,
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4AD21795AEC0846D7" box="[1296,1324,620,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">3v</date>
, 3r;
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4AD6E795BECAC46D7" box="[1375,1416,620,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">II 2</date>
p,
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4A8A679A6E99046F4" box="[151,180,656,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">7v</date>
, 3r;
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4A8D479A6E83246FB" box="[229,278,656,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">III 3</date>
p,
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4A90379A6E86B46FB" box="[306,335,656,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">9v</date>
, 4r;
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4A9B179A6E89746F4" box="[384,435,656,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">IV 7</date>
p,
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4A9FE79A6E8DE46FB" box="[463,506,656,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2010-05">10v</date>
, 9r, palp 2p,
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4AABA79B9EB8E46FB" box="[651,682,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">6v</date>
; metatarsi
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4AB1279A6EA6646FB" box="[803,834,656,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">I 2</date>
v;
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4AB6F79A6EAA346FB" box="[862,903,656,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">II 2</date>
p,
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4AB9379A6EAE546FB" box="[930,961,656,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">4v</date>
;
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4ABFC79A6EADF46FB" box="[973,1019,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">III 1</date>
d, 5p,
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4AC7279A6ED4A46FB" box="[1091,1134,656,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2010-05">10v</date>
, 3r;
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4AC9179A6EDEB46FB" box="[1184,1231,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">IV 1</date>
d, 7p,
<date id="6218100EFFCFFFC4AD2979A6EC6746FB" box="[1304,1347,656,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2012-05">12v</date>
, 6r.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCFFFC4A8F67982E84A4746" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Palp. Embolus slender, similar in length to tegulum, subapical keel ends at embolus retrolateral face; ventral groove deep. Embolus strongly curved retrolaterally on distal half. The apex of the embolus strongly curved ventrally (11ĀD).</paragraph>
<caption id="42D96646FFCFFFC4A8A67DA8EA1A4281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221006/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" startId="15.[151,250,1694,1716]" targetBox="[201,1386,865,1646]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCFFFC4A8A67DA8EA1A4281" blockId="15.[151,1436,1694,1746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCFFFC4A8A67DA8E80642E7" bold="true" box="[151,290,1694,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
A─D,
<taxonomicName id="D1A64D4DFFCFFFC4A9427DA8EB6142E7" authority="Mendoza &amp; Francke, 2018" authorityName="Mendoza &amp; Francke" authorityYear="2018" box="[371,581,1694,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diablo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFCFFFC4A9427DA8EB6142E7" box="[371,581,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Hemirrhagus diablo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FE157A7FFCFFFC4AA7E7DA9EBEB42E7" box="[591,719,1694,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype CNAN-T0929. Left palpal bulb: A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. Scale = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCFFFC4A8F67DC9EB3C436F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1791,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Urticating setae:
<typeStatus id="C91D886CFFCFFFC4A9BC7C36E8E1434B" box="[397,453,1792,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Type</typeStatus>
VI arranged in two paramedian patches almost fused dorsally, brown in color, with poorly defined margins (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCFFFC4A99B7C15EB2F436F" box="[426,523,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,470,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[196,1386,461,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A─J, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, male holotype CNAN-T0929. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, sternum. F, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. G, labial and maxillary cuspules. H, metatarsus I, prolateral view.I, tibial apophyses, prolateral view.J, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale = 4mm (H), 2mm (A̅D), 1mm (E̅G, I,J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221004/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig 10C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCFFFC4A8F67C71EC36430C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1791,2032]" box="[199,1298,1863,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Color pattern: in ethanol specimen color is pale brown. Live specimens are dark brown (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCFFFC4AC947C71EC21430C" box="[1189,1285,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,333,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,325,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE13. A─E, Hemirrhagus diablo new species habitat and habitus; A, Entrance of Cueva del Diablo.B,Inside of Cueva del Diablo collecting site of the species. C, H. diablo sp. nov., male holotype CNAN-T0929, in life. D, H. diablo sp. nov., female paratype CNAN-T0930, in life. E, H. diablo sp. nov., juvenile showing the paramedian patch of urticating setae orange in color.Photos:ĀB,A. Valdez; C̄E, J. Mendoza." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221010/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig 13C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCFFFC4A8F67C5AEB1C43F4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1791,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<typeStatus id="C91D886CFFCFFFC4A8F67C5AE80D43D7" box="[199,297,1900,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female CNAN-T0930 body length 29.65, carapace 12.73 long, 11.61 wide. Caput slightly elevated; fovea recurved, 2.51 wide (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFCFFFC4A9F87CB9EB0F43F4" box="[457,555,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,415,1468]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,409,1475]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. A─E, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, female paratype CNAN-T0930. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retroletral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale = 2mm (A̅C), 1mm (D), 0.5mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221008/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig 12A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFCFFFDBA8F67C82EAA64537" blockId="15.[151,1436,1791,2032]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Eyes: anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Periocular pigmentation only in anterior eye row, all eyes normally developed. Eye sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.37; ALE 0.53; PME 0.37; PLE 0.47; AME-AME 0.33; AME-ALE 0.13; PME-PME 0.93; PME-PLE 0.07; ALE-PLE 0.20. Ocular tubercle, width 2.20, length 1.33; clypeus 0.20 (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFD0FFDBA9F27B8AEB024487" box="[451,550,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,415,1468]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,409,1475]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. A─E, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, female paratype CNAN-T0930. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retroletral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale = 2mm (A̅C), 1mm (D), 0.5mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221008/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig 12D</figureCitation>
). Labium length 1.70, width 2.10; with 29 cuspules. Maxilla inner corner with ~115 (left) and ~104 (right) cuspules. Cheliceral promargin with 16 (right) and 10 (left) teeth (proximal to distal: first-second medium, third large, fourth-fifth small, sixth large, seventh-nineth small, tenth-eleventh large, twelfthfourteenth medium, fifteenth-sixteenth large). Sternum length 5.6. Sigillae oval, first, second and third pairs hardly visible; posterior sigilla once its length from the margin (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFD0FFDBAB247A7AEA514537" box="[789,885,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,415,1468]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,409,1475]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. A─E, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, female paratype CNAN-T0930. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retroletral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale = 2mm (A̅C), 1mm (D), 0.5mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221008/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig 12B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="42D96646FFD0FFDBA8A67EFAE81F426D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221008/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" startId="16.[151,250,1484,1506]" targetBox="[192,1394,415,1468]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="161936CEFFD0FFDBA8A67EFAE81F426D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1484,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFD0FFDBA8A67EFAE80541B1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1484,1506]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
A─E,
<taxonomicName id="D1A64D4DFFD0FFDBA95B7EFAEB1D41B1" authority="Mendoza &amp; Francke, 2018" authorityName="Mendoza &amp; Francke" authorityYear="2018" box="[362,569,1484,1506]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diablo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFD0FFDBA95B7EFAEB1D41B1" box="[362,569,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Hemirrhagus diablo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FE157A7FFD0FFDBAA707EFBEB9B41B1" box="[577,703,1484,1506]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype CNAN-T0930. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retroletral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale = 2mm (A̅C), 1mm (D), 0.5mm (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFD0FFDBA8F67D5AEDCE42BC" blockId="16.[151,1436,1643,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Leg formula: IV, I, III, II. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I:10.94, 6.13, 9.08, 8.50, 6.08, 40.73. II: 10.02, 5.99, 7.93, 8.16, 5.60, 37.70. III: 10.01, 4.96, 7.55, 9.48, 6.21, 38.21. IV: 12.31, 5.61, 10.38, 15.23, 7.30, 50.83. Palp: 8.19, 4.85, 6.30, -, 5.80, 25.14. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.80 long, 0.47 apart; PLS, 2.13 basal, 1.70 middle, 2.70 distal; midwiths 1.07 basal, 0.87 middle, 0.67 distal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFD0FFDBA8F67DCDEDEA4364" blockId="16.[151,1436,1643,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
Scopulae: Tarsi I-IV entirely scopulated, III divided by narrow band of setae and IV divided by strong band of setae. Metatarsi I-II densely scopulated;
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBAA6C7C16EBB94364" box="[605,669,1822,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="1965-03">III 65</date>
% scopulated distally,
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBABA67C16EAFD4364" box="[919,985,1822,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="1935-04">IV 35</date>
% scopulated distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFD0FFDBA8F67C75EDAA43F7" blockId="16.[151,1436,1643,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Stridulatory setae: with plumose setae on palp coxa retrolateral face, trochanter retrolateral face, femur prolateral and retrolateral faces; leg I coxa prolateral and retrolateral faces, trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face; leg II coxa prolateral face, trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFD0FFDBA8F67C98EC2343B8" blockId="16.[151,1436,1643,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
Chaetotaxy (left side): femora
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBAA2F7C86EB1A4394" box="[542,574,1967,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">I 2</date>
p;
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBAA687C86EBA64394" box="[601,642,1967,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">II 2</date>
p;
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBAAAF7C86EBF44394" box="[670,720,1967,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">III 4</date>
p, 3r;
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBAB207C86EA604394" box="[785,836,1967,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">IV 4</date>
p, 3r; palp 1p; patellae none; tibiae
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBACE17C86EDCB4394" box="[1232,1263,1967,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">I 2</date>
p,
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBAD3B7C99EC0D4394" box="[1290,1321,1967,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">4v</date>
;
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBAD047C86EC794394" box="[1333,1373,1967,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">II 2</date>
p,
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBAD497C99ECBC4394" box="[1400,1432,1967,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">4v</date>
;
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBA8A67CE2E9EC43B8" box="[151,200,2003,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">III 3</date>
p,
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBA8D57CE5E82943B8" box="[228,269,2003,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2011-05">11v</date>
, 4r;
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBA90E7CE2E85743B8" box="[319,371,2003,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">IV 4</date>
p,
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBA9BC7CE5E88E43B8" box="[397,426,2003,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">9v</date>
, 5r; palp 1p,
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBAA0C7CE5EB7843BF" box="[573,604,2003,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">6v</date>
; metatarsi
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBAAE77CE2EBD543B8" box="[726,753,2003,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">I 1</date>
p,
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBAB217CE5EA0A43B8" box="[784,814,2003,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">1v</date>
;
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBAB0A7CE2EA7B43B8" box="[827,863,2003,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">II 1</date>
p,
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBAB4F7CE2EAB943B8" box="[894,925,2004,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">7v</date>
;
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBAB987CE2EAFE43B8" box="[937,986,2003,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">III 3</date>
p,
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBABC77CE5ED3643BF" box="[1014,1042,2003,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">5v</date>
, 4r;
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBAC757CE2ED5C43BF" box="[1092,1144,2003,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">IV 2</date>
d, 4p,
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBAC8C7CE5EDFE43B8" box="[1213,1242,2003,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">9v</date>
,
<date id="6218100EFFD0FFDBACD47CE5EC2343B8" box="[1253,1287,2003,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">3v.</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFD1FFDAA8F67BA1ED454487" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
Genitalia: spermathecae paired, fused at their base, strongly curved outwards from the middle of external margin, without a clearly defined neck by either exterior or interior margins (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFD1FFDAABC77B8AED714487" box="[1014,1109,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,415,1468]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,409,1475]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. A─E, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, female paratype CNAN-T0930. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retroletral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale = 2mm (A̅C), 1mm (D), 0.5mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221008/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig 12E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFD1FFDAA8F67BE9EB3C454F" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
Urticating setae:
<typeStatus id="C91D886CFFD1FFDAA9BC7BD6E8E144AB" box="[397,453,224,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Type</typeStatus>
VI arranged in two paramedian patches almost fused dorsally, brown in color, with poorly defined margins (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFD1FFDAA99B7A32EB2F454F" box="[426,523,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,415,1468]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,409,1475]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. A─E, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, female paratype CNAN-T0930. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retroletral projection on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth leg). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale = 2mm (A̅C), 1mm (D), 0.5mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221008/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig 12C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="42D96646FFD1FFDAA8A67C41EB8D43BA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221010/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" startId="17.[151,250,1911,1933]" targetBox="[194,1393,333,1884]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="161936CEFFD1FFDAA8A67C41EB8D43BA" blockId="17.[151,1436,1911,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFD1FFDAA8A67C41E83B43DE" bold="true" box="[151,287,1911,1933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
A─E,
<taxonomicName id="D1A64D4DFFD1FFDAA9577C41EB1043DE" authority="Mendoza &amp; Francke, 2018" authorityName="Mendoza &amp; Francke" authorityYear="2018" box="[358,564,1911,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diablo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFD1FFDAA9577C41EB1043DE" box="[358,564,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Hemirrhagus diablo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FE157A7FFD1FFDAAA0B7C4EEB9743DE" box="[570,691,1911,1933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
habitat and habitus; A, Entrance of Cueva del Diablo. B, Inside of Cueva del Diablo collecting site of the species. C,
<taxonomicName id="D1A64D4DFFD1FFDAAA507CA1EBE743FF" authority="Mendoza &amp; Francke, 2018" authorityName="Mendoza &amp; Francke" authorityYear="2018" box="[609,707,1942,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diablo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFD1FFDAAA507CA1EBE743FF" box="[609,707,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">H. diablo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FE157A7FFD1FFDAAAFA7CA0EA3A43F8" box="[715,798,1942,1964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="species">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFD1FFDAAAFA7CA0EA3A43F8" bold="true" box="[715,798,1942,1964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype CNAN-T0929, in life. D,
<taxonomicName id="D1A64D4DFFD1FFDAACE67CA1EC1D43FF" authority="Mendoza &amp; Francke, 2018" authorityName="Mendoza &amp; Francke" authorityYear="2018" box="[1239,1337,1942,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diablo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFD1FFDAACE67CA1EC1D43FF" box="[1239,1337,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">H. diablo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FE157A7FFD1FFDAAD737CA0ECB143F8" box="[1346,1429,1942,1964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="species">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFD1FFDAAD737CA0ECB143F8" bold="true" box="[1346,1429,1942,1964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype CNAN-T0930, in life. E,
<taxonomicName id="D1A64D4DFFD1FFDAAA757C80EB804399" authority="Mendoza &amp; Francke, 2018" authorityName="Mendoza &amp; Francke" authorityYear="2018" box="[580,676,1972,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diablo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFD1FFDAAA757C80EB804399" box="[580,676,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">H. diablo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FE157A7FFD1FFDAAA9B7C82EBDF4399" box="[682,763,1972,1994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="species">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFD1FFDAAA9B7C82EBDF4399" bold="true" box="[682,763,1972,1994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, juvenile showing the paramedian patch of urticating setae orange in color. Photos: ĀB, A. Valdez; C̄E, J. Mendoza.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="161936CEFFD2FFD9A8F67BA1E89F44AB" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
Color pattern: in ethanol specimen color is pale brown. Live specimens are dark brown (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFD2FFD9AC9A7BA1EC2844E3" box="[1195,1292,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,333,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,325,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE13. A─E, Hemirrhagus diablo new species habitat and habitus; A, Entrance of Cueva del Diablo.B,Inside of Cueva del Diablo collecting site of the species. C, H. diablo sp. nov., male holotype CNAN-T0929, in life. D, H. diablo sp. nov., female paratype CNAN-T0930, in life. E, H. diablo sp. nov., juvenile showing the paramedian patch of urticating setae orange in color.Photos:ĀB,A. Valdez; C̄E, J. Mendoza." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221010/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig 13D</figureCitation>
), spiderlings and juveniles are brownish with the urticanting setae separated in two paramedian patches of urticating setae orange in color (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFD2FFD9A97E7BE9E88944AB" box="[335,429,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,333,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,325,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE13. A─E, Hemirrhagus diablo new species habitat and habitus; A, Entrance of Cueva del Diablo.B,Inside of Cueva del Diablo collecting site of the species. C, H. diablo sp. nov., male holotype CNAN-T0929, in life. D, H. diablo sp. nov., female paratype CNAN-T0930, in life. E, H. diablo sp. nov., juvenile showing the paramedian patch of urticating setae orange in color.Photos:ĀB,A. Valdez; C̄E, J. Mendoza." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221010/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig 13E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EBC6545FFD2FFD9A8F67A32EA004536" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="161936CEFFD2FFD9A8F67A32EA004536" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="24D2EADCFFD2FFD9A8F67A32EB7C454E" bold="true" box="[199,600,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Distribution and natural history:</emphasis>
Known only from Cueva del Diablo, Tepoztlan,
<collectingRegion id="D462F82CFFD2FFD9ACA17A32EDC9454E" box="[1168,1261,260,285]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Morelos</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFD2FFD9ACCE7A32EC46454F" box="[1279,1378,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,333,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,325,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE13. A─E, Hemirrhagus diablo new species habitat and habitus; A, Entrance of Cueva del Diablo.B,Inside of Cueva del Diablo collecting site of the species. C, H. diablo sp. nov., male holotype CNAN-T0929, in life. D, H. diablo sp. nov., female paratype CNAN-T0930, in life. E, H. diablo sp. nov., juvenile showing the paramedian patch of urticating setae orange in color.Photos:ĀB,A. Valdez; C̄E, J. Mendoza." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221010/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig 13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFD2FFD9AD417A32ECAB454F" box="[1392,1423,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE23" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1008,1030]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,193,987]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[150,1437,193,987]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE23. Known distribution of Hemirrhagusmitchelli(Gertsch 1982), Hemirrhagus puebla (Gertsch1982), Hemirrhagus ocellatus Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht 2003, Hemirrhagus gertschi Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht 2003, Hemirrhagus valdezi Mendoza 2014, Hemirrhagus akheronteus new species, Hemirrhagus diablo new species, Hemirrhagus billsteelei new species, Hemirrhagus pernix (Ausserer 1875), Hemirrhagus franckei Mendoza 2014, Hemirrhagus reddelli (Gertsch 1973), Hemirrhagus benzaa Mendoza 2014 and Hemirrhagus guichi Mendoza 2014. Showing the biogeographic provinces where they are found: SMO= Sierra Madre Oriental, EVT= Eje Volcanico Transversal, SMS= Sierra Madre del Sur, PCH= Provincia de Chiapas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221030/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">23</figureCitation>
). The species can be founded hiding in crevices of rocks on the floor of the cave or rarely walking on the walls (
<figureCitation id="8E9D2A4BFFD2FFD9AD447A11E9E24537" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,333,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,325,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE13. A─E, Hemirrhagus diablo new species habitat and habitus; A, Entrance of Cueva del Diablo.B,Inside of Cueva del Diablo collecting site of the species. C, H. diablo sp. nov., male holotype CNAN-T0929, in life. D, H. diablo sp. nov., female paratype CNAN-T0930, in life. E, H. diablo sp. nov., juvenile showing the paramedian patch of urticating setae orange in color.Photos:ĀB,A. Valdez; C̄E, J. Mendoza." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221010/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig 13B</figureCitation>
) (See: http://www.mexicancaves.org/maps/1956.pdf).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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