197 lines
16 KiB
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197 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58436" ID-GBIF-Dataset="041586ea-9a5d-42db-b6b3-4af52656f2db" ID-PMC="PMC7817653" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CFA1DABA11F0528A842CFFA33D83FB7F" ID-PubMed="33531861" ID-ZooBank="36804C635BF847CA8B029C6318DEBDC0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-165" checkinTime="1610662653798" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bharti, Himender, Rilta, Joginder Singh & Dhadwal, Tarun" docDate="2021" docId="9DCFFE46DF6952AC8558AA33512A3640" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1010: 165-183" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010" docPubDate="2021-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58436" docTitle="Ooceraea joshii Bharti & Rilta & Dhadwal 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="182F8A89-653B-4604-8337-F7A5F258080B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="CFA1DABA11F0528A842CFFA33D83FB7F" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="CFA1DABA11F0528A842CFFA33D83FB7F" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Ooceraea (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) from India with ten-segmented antennae" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1668149693692" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Ooceraea (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) from India with ten-segmented antennae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bharti, Himender</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-1808</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, 147002, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">himenderbharti@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rilta, Joginder Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, 147002, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dhadwal, Tarun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, 147002, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-01-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1010</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>165</mods:start>
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<mods:end>183</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58436</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58436</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1010-165</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">36804C635BF847CA8B029C6318DEBDC0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CFA1DABA11F0528A842CFFA33D83FB7F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584314" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:182F8A89-653B-4604-8337-F7A5F258080B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DCFFE46DF6952AC8558AA33512A3640" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/182F8A89-653B-4604-8337-F7A5F258080B" authority="Bharti & Rilta & Dhadwal, 2021" authorityName="Bharti & Rilta & Dhadwal" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ooceraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ooceraea joshii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joshii" status="sp. nov.">Ooceraea joshii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="165">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ooceraea joshii sp. nov. Head in full-face view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58436.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497069" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ooceraea joshii sp. nov. Body in profile view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58436.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497070" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ooceraea joshii sp. nov. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58436.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497071" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ooceraea joshii sp. nov. Funicular segments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58436.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497072" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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India, Kerala, Periyar Tiger Reserve
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.5627" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.5627">9.5627°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.2348" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="77.2348">77.2348°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 780 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Holotype</emphasis>
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worker and one
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">paratype</emphasis>
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worker, both India, Kerala, Periyar Tiger Reserve
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.5627" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.5627">9.5627°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.2348" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="77.2348">77.2348°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 780 m, leaf litter, Winkler, 21 January 2017, Tarun Dhadwal leg. [PUAC].
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58436.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497069" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bharti & Rilta & Dhadwal" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ooceraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ooceraea joshii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joshii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ooceraea joshii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Head in full-face view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58436.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497070" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bharti & Rilta & Dhadwal" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ooceraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ooceraea joshii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joshii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ooceraea joshii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Body in profile view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Holotype: HL 0.57; HW 0.56; SL 0.34; MW 0.39; ML 0.68; PL 0.29; PH 0.34; PW 0.27; PPL 0.32; PPH 0.34; PPW 0.30; CI 98; SI, 61; PI1 85; PI2 93; PPI1 94; PPI2 88; WI 111. Paratype: HL 0.57; HW 0.56; SL 0.33; MW 0.39; ML 0.68; PL 0.29; PH 0.33; PW 0.26; PPL 0.32; PPH 0.34; PPW 0.30; CI 98; SI, 59; PI1 88; PI2 89; PPI1 94; PPI2 88; WI 111.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Worker description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Head in full-face view, almost as long as broad, with lateral margin weakly convex and converging anteriorly, with posterior margin concave medially and posterior lateral corners rounded. Anterior clypeal margin reduced and slightly concave in the middle. Eyes present, small in size, with two ommatidia, parafrontal ridge prominently produced. Mandibles edentate, sub-triangular. Antenna 10-segmented; scape short and clavate, reaching almost mid-length of the head; apical funicular segment fusiform. Frontal lobes reduced. Antennal sockets fully exposed from above.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Mesosoma in lateral view weakly convex; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent. Pronotum in dorsal view anteriorly marginate. Propodeum in dorsal view with posterior margin concave; propodeal declivity in lateral view slightly concave, with lateral margin slightly marginate; propodeal lobe reduced. Petiolar node in dorsal view as long as broad, rounded anteriorly, in lateral view hemiglobular; subpetiolar process well-developed, with sickle-shaped anteroventral apex. Postpetiole in dorsal view subtrapezoidal, with anterior margin transverse and posterior margin convex, in lateral view with anteroventral corner angulate. Gastral segment I (abdominal segment IV) large, occupying the most part of gaster, in lateral view with dorsal margin weakly and roundly convex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sculpture. Head foveolate-reticulate; mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole foveolate-reticulate; gaster foveolate, with foveae smaller than those of head and mesosoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Pilosity and Pubescence. Body covered with erect or sub-erect hairs; sides of head and legs covered with shorter hairs; scape and funicular segments covered with short decumbent or subdecumbent hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body coloration. Head and gaster light brown; mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole darker than the head; legs yellowish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Queen.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58436.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497071" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bharti & Rilta & Dhadwal" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ooceraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ooceraea joshii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joshii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ooceraea joshii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Body in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58436.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497072" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bharti & Rilta & Dhadwal" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ooceraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ooceraea joshii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joshii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ooceraea joshii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Funicular segments.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bharti & Rilta & Dhadwal" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ooceraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ooceraea joshii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joshii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ooceraea joshii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. decamera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="decamera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">O. decamera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (described below) are distinctly separated from the other valid congeners by having 10-segmented antennae. Furthermore, the two new species are well distinguished from each other by a combination of the following characters: head shape (almost as long as broad in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. joshii" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="joshii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">O. joshii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., rectangular, distinctly longer than broad in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. decamera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="decamera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">O. decamera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.); presence of ommatidia (present in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. joshii" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="joshii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">O. joshii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and absent in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. decamera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="decamera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">O. decamera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.); propodeal lobes (reduced versus roundly produced); petiolar node in lateral view (hemiglobular versus rectangular); subpetiolar process (anteroventral part sickle-shaped versus forming a rectangular and semitransparent lobe); pilosity (head and body comparatively more pilose in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. joshii" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="joshii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">O. joshii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.); and sculpturation (head, mesosoma, petiolar, postpetiolar node, and gaster with more pronounced foveolate sculpture in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. joshii" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="joshii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">O. joshii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">The type series was found in leaf litter samples collected from the Medaganam region of the Periyar Tiger Reserve situated at an elevation of 780 meters. The region is composed of an undisturbed tropical moist evergreen forest with low light penetration, with a mean average daytime temperature of 30 °C.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">The species has been named in honor of Professor Amitabh Joshi, a distinguished evolutionary biologist based at Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bengaluru, India.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |