174 lines
14 KiB
XML
174 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="1496905059FF379D78422ABBDB48C850" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="9D61CE1392FF6FF8F565AC876002FFEE" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Festuca rubra L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="351" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="351" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="97254A31288579765E322FD4B55F7C4C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F6E731F3C884A0C5BFFFEA918547AC60">
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<mods:title id="FCA8CAE72858584E7A73A7E465CB5612">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="688ACD5C4C594A05C09072AF7C92F202" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7A4D2312DB764B920A8906B87C1EE4E3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91BB97EA2CA1FEEC8496715F952A712C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5589B05FF57D8961C6A527A163675EFB">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8E3A0579ABD73B9E10F7EB6826CE0BDA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="49BEFC5484CE0588E530742BC7FF584E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EBEBAD62BDC158F39666715EBB70F56F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="870B56048455AE9B5632273FD45CE8FB">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3714BD26643D38D357DF98E37DB6BA86" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="414A89EF9A936FDBDE26ECB89C88A0CD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="695EA9BF0FD90BDC6B1C7AC194963252">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="444C8900030AB0DDD548BE4E851F90B6">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5087108FA146094DB7F736F1D907C281">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="423F0FB3DEF94BEF90511EEFB2EAF353">
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<mods:dateIssued id="41C3F8F7E89D3230DBC3BF7E92BE9EA0">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="D14F9E596A65344EB7B01575D00D3D79">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="AED4E793BF7778CCD59C6B542905EC06">
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<mods:url id="4D76538AD2824514122B87C4B3C29FB7">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="71DA74151ADAE556A0A811EEF4A7F33F">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="138379AFAA66F1EF87FED74EB9AE41EF" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E4CF52C8B1FC90F0214AB0E89FECC801" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA56D8BC3B14D29D636BDFF4D5CBC1E4" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9D61CE1392FF6FF8F565AC876002FFEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D61CE1392FF6FF8F565AC876002FFEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D61CE1392FF6FF8F565AC876002FFEE" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="null" pageNumber="351" sec="registerzuband1.s543">
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<title id="47264CB3AD23C6B1753BCE573045338E" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">
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<subSubSection id="3031D275F4679B690C91F36C1D942B21" pageId="null" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2FC4C1297E6CA99364CFF037E46B2734" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">
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<taxonomicName id="6CEDD1C1B058FD7CC083944FDCD3A714" ID-CoL="6HTXG" ID-ENA="52153" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<pageBreakToken id="96237B51B3AAB015BE8354BFEC007370" pageId="null" pageNumber="351" start="start">Festuca</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="C09F427CDD7383ED1FFE1ED98FC974F9" originalValue="rúbra" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">rubra</normalizedToken>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFC51FF1953911952CDF997F992694E3" pageId="null" pageNumber="351" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="62A0C81106447D8D5989D28ECFD4B261" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Rot-Schwingel</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="28B8E85ACFEA57EA9F675F2CB80E9521" pageId="null" pageNumber="351" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3AD126380B8553E81484ACF71BCA007C" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">
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Ausdauernd, 20-100 cm hoch, lockere Horste und oft unterirdische
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<normalizedToken id="8581B7672EF13D754C33FB8BB7B0FAE6" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
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bildend. Nicht alle
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<normalizedToken id="29D64E89CCA44BE23E2D012BE119257E" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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flach:
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<normalizedToken id="32245E3682E91A5441F1F6FF7FBC5D2E" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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der nicht
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<normalizedToken id="E1121E48158459AB6D4214EB8FC9022D" originalValue="blühenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">bluehenden</normalizedToken>
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Triebe
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<normalizedToken id="CC6399A51A3853C0F3C1C33662A44AF0" originalValue="borstenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">borstenfoermig</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="F81BECD675E3A4401CF78E9ABD88D7E6" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
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flach oder offen rinnig;
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<emphasis id="51EBC80C25361F8D054E3962C6B85588" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">
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<normalizedToken id="400D39837131BC50A5CD1AAE6B0E5A91" originalValue="borstenförmige" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">borstenfoermige</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7201BF57BCF178BD8D9C5B188710D871" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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im Durchmesser 0,6-1,2 mm, mit 5-7 Nerven und 7-9
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<normalizedToken id="C4C9A2378F7AA0AF4F988439A7D16454" originalValue="Strängen" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Straengen</normalizedToken>
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von Festigungsgewebe;
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="D79AA48D597E8E0FE58746D4A94F573A" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
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1,5-2,5 mm breit;
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<normalizedToken id="E128240ABC61F94331B451A5D1114412" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
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der
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<normalizedToken id="70EDE5AEC4E2338C56F6911D45358AC6" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
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bis 0,5 mm lang, gestutzt, am Rande bewimpert; Blattscheiden an den nicht
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<normalizedToken id="0B29E6B5A137317FD67A3684E936DFAA" originalValue="blühenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">bluehenden</normalizedToken>
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Trieben ganz geschlossen. Rispe 6-15 cm lang, aufrecht oder nickend, locker, zusammengezogen;
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<normalizedToken id="F973B702D78D202641C7734EBB0C76C9" originalValue="Rispenäste" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Rispenaeste</normalizedToken>
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gebogen und rauh.
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<normalizedToken id="3D0C13F5E71E5B56D6DEEB94C48422F3" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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7-10 mm lang, violett oder
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<normalizedToken id="4B61B4C38B6B00508B67810895E1208D" originalValue="bräunlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">braeunlich</normalizedToken>
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gescheckt. Deckspelzen spitz, mit Granne, die weniger als
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<normalizedToken id="20617BC28E4003BEE3473DD808247489" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">1/2</normalizedToken>
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so lang ist wie die
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<normalizedToken id="3D938A2F3287A69E6E24D541B697BFFF" originalValue="zugehörige" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">zugehoerige</normalizedToken>
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Spelze.
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<emphasis id="60120677C72261AFEE9A65E138772957" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Fruchtknoten kahl.</emphasis>
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-
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<normalizedToken id="12E8BEFDDE43E369FD35E7F9A4CB83F6" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer bis Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C65835DAFB0388A77075F83253CF2FE1" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="C01C0C344425CC76F26A7D97228C42C6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 42:</emphasis>
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Material aus Island (
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<normalizedToken id="0BAB3602F05287BAF3A7FFD2B66A6C5B" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="8D08D96DAD337DA29AA360E75FEAB014" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1956b), aus Kanada (Bowden 1960), aus Japan (Tateoka 1955). An Material aus Schleswig-Holstein stellte Juhl (1952) aneuploide Chromosomenzahlen fest:
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<emphasis id="7BA33F2A38389E1665CF13F544CD7E80" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="D662C36EBCED9B91F5E5D8B86B54F0F0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">42, 46, 47, 53, 64.</emphasis>
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Vgl. auch die vielen Angaben in
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<normalizedToken id="D4CC49635235EE1EDD3D79D5196BEA27" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="F4EB4D351CCD216360370A28BBD1A730" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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(1961).
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<emphasis id="0870532B32D657F8C9FDA3A832AADBA9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">2n = 56</emphasis>
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Material aus dem
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<normalizedToken id="8F131C5C596B426A5828B88AF203CD12" originalValue="Elsaß" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Elsass</normalizedToken>
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(Gagnieu und Braun 1961).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF55BBEA1A7364ADC7199DBDDE2F00FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="DA0E61E87E2768E6380713F32D0AFA1D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin, montan, subalpin, und alpin. Meist
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<normalizedToken id="C86D734BE9116AC081113ABBDE8A30A1" originalValue="gedüngte" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">geduengte</normalizedToken>
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, frische bis feuchte
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<normalizedToken id="8F61507D3C6F9AC4F6DB8771902EEA4F" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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. Wiesen, Weiden, Flachmoore, lichte
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<normalizedToken id="D67EFE885C49555666851006882CD74A" originalValue="Wälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Waelder</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="9BE2C0EDAB97CD634601B7DED66C6086" originalValue="Gebüsch" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Gebuesch</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31B69489E44FB6D61812934852BC6547" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="CD2B6636EE42F15CA085245810C7BD30" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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Ganz
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<taxonomicName id="423ED1F5FD061017CC65EA199BB434BF" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Europa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Europa</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="028031DD4A68BF4921341963EC7AE243" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Island, Spitzbergen), Nordafrika, Asien (
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<normalizedToken id="18B9C61C3827750B1D813CD4975AA19F" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Korea und Japan), Nordamerika,
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<normalizedToken id="A62BC9B180E38E9D3453E7AA1DF73D71" originalValue="Grönland" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Groenland</normalizedToken>
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; nach
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<normalizedToken id="59B959CD6585F7F1F43B9D88AD0C4C5C" originalValue="Südamerika" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Suedamerika</normalizedToken>
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und Neuseeland verschleppt. Verbreitungskarte von
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<normalizedToken id="744B2FEC719BBF6D7A1C8F62CDBA11A9" originalValue="Hultén" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Hulten</normalizedToken>
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(1962). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und
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<normalizedToken id="3127510F8659840A86E7D412BBDDC06A" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D41AFEC1594080506EE2515A23F658D4" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="32A568B778A910D5A039A0580489F785" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">
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<pageBreakToken id="489FD845359CF938ADEDD6A3500ED6DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Bemerkungen</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Zwischen den verschiedenen Chromosomenzahlen, der
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<normalizedToken id="4BDB50EB87C556C9A35E43A7B5BD72B4" originalValue="äußern" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">aeussern</normalizedToken>
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Gestalt und dem Standort der Pflanzen
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<normalizedToken id="BDDFEBC21D722450E40CDFE6A8E836F8" originalValue="ließen" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">liessen</normalizedToken>
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sich keine
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<normalizedToken id="2DBB85834ED26E9C0245623C57ACE214" originalValue="Zusammenhänge" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Zusammenhaenge</normalizedToken>
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finden (Juhl 1952).
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<taxonomicName id="B777B16D98FCDDE1C6DAAD56C3114C2A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis id="D1C045529A6B04001B1C8DE794059468" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">F. rubra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ist in ca. 50 Arten, Unterarten und
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<normalizedToken id="A5B63D7E47F3F439A5B2905199B6CE22" originalValue="Varietäten" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">Varietaeten</normalizedToken>
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aufgeteilt worden! Die systematische Stellung der Sippen kann nur durch experimentelle Untersuchungen
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<normalizedToken id="0017294F365B04F5B2050ADA1734276A" originalValue="geklärt" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">geklaert</normalizedToken>
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werden. Gliederung der
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<taxonomicName id="E61DCBAA622E40986960579727702B48" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis id="FBC31CA4D461F6927BFA9F9B87F431E1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="351">F. rubra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Deutschland von Patzke (1964).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |