403 lines
52 KiB
XML
403 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="6BDBB7EB4498CDDB66CBDD3E24145706" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2017.56-18" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC6517727" ID-PubMed="31966217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12824657" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721913746049" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Yu-Hsi & Shih, Hsi-Te" docDate="2017" docId="9D53EE4DD246F467699EFDA4FC7D5397" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.56.18.1-12.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 56 (18)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060420" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6.2:ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amynthas lioujia Wang & Shih, 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="616A9635D243F4606A56FFF9FFDC5221" masterDocTitle="Figs. 17 - 21. 17 - 20 in Taxonomic Review of Zavreliella Kieffer from East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1721929960995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="E11FFCD1AE925FD81C281D720D44B5DC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="111D13970E01882DA67327C84941EB92">
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<mods:title id="C1E4E6B86467BF7372E146EA59633467">Figs. 17 - 21. 17 - 20 in Taxonomic Review of Zavreliella Kieffer from East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6A5D103374F3E51FB8FF05E4FE00DA90" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80E262C7147036C568251C87EECC03C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F76D57D10547E9D7A8063A43A30AE46A">Wang, Yu-Hsi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96788E5673E86DAA261C96FF08C14FDC">Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="517A755F881C7267FBD43C7ABD20789E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A0D359C3450D287C5751541AE1DB3410">Shih, Hsi-Te</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF943F6C4895D4E327B2E82B251D0E4A">Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan & Research Center of Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65ED0B7ED8880993B3D2C88F7C3DC3DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D2AEE6C67A91E7610B66A9DD9173B3C7">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="374CBBDA45D26B922EC5EE81B1F31FA8">
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<mods:date id="50B28324F0C740908DE367D3E19E0F1A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE4CEF0B2478478673BBAE3C39ACCA74">2017-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D2D5973E5A1E94A264B25787F741C469">56</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="600E0D54A0925B70F5B36D6C27B1ABD4">18</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="301CE8B6DF6651661D6458BD1EC0B799">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="59308A0C2284AFFE5676EB7A9120F7B3">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060420</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BB30B419996B148FD47EDB5442747004">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E2BBE667648C97B4666615EC5D39CED5" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2017.56-18</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EA2454F3AF2BA9111164E37AB736F73" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0ECA10F2CEB968BF0DA1B13A3C0ED14" type="Zenodo-Dep">12824657</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9D53EE4DD246F467699EFDA4FC7D5397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D53EE4DD246F467699EFDA4FC7D5397" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D53EE4DD246F467699EFDA4FC7D5397" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="5DE00CD0D246F465699EFDA4FB375057" box="[968,1259,605,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="15455F5BD246F465699EFDA4FB375057" blockId="5.[823,1403,605,714]" box="[968,1259,605,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="4E0DE837D246F465699EFDA4FB375057" bold="true" box="[968,1259,605,630]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="278E8349D246F465699EFDA4FB375057" bold="true" box="[968,1259,605,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D246F465699EFDA4FB415057" authorityName="Wang & Shih" authorityYear="2017" box="[968,1181,605,630]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lioujia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="278E8349D246F465699EFDA4FB415057" bold="true" box="[968,1181,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amynthas lioujia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CBD3E32D246F4656EF3FDA4FB375057" box="[1189,1259,605,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DE00CD0D246F4676E79FD84FC7D5397" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="15455F5BD246F4656E79FD84FB5F50B7" blockId="5.[823,1403,605,714]" box="[1071,1155,637,662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8DC143DED246F4656E60FD84FBA050B7" box="[1078,1148,637,662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,208,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[217,1383,253,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[153,1473,115,1982]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Amynthas lioujia n. sp. holotype, NCHUZOOL 13547: (A) ventral view of male pores with two large genital markings on xviii; (B) lateral views of left spermathecal pores from two specimens (left, NCHUZOOL 13547; right, NCHUZOOL 13547 (no. 4)); (C) right spermathecae and accessory glands; (D) right prostate; (E) right intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824663/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15455F5BD246F4656961FD61FB6C50EB" blockId="5.[823,1403,605,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<uri id="616B5359D246F4656961FD61FB6C50EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="615C658ED246F4656E68FD61FB6C50EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">265FE1D5-8C28-40FE-9D79- B42C934BC689</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15455F5BD246F465693FFD09FBC35188" blockId="5.[813,1414,752,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="278E8349D246F465693FFD09FB815128" box="[873,1117,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="A5925506D246F4656E25FD09FB025148" collectingDate="2010-11-03" collectorName="Y. - H. Wang" country="Taiwan" elevation="139" latitude="23.23089" location="Lioujia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.39758" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tainan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="CA41E1F9D246F4656E25FD09FB305128" box="[1139,1260,752,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: 1 clitellate (NCHUZOOL 14491),
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<location id="10250980D246F4656E06FCE9FB765108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D53EE4DD246F467699EFDA4FC7D5397:10250980D246F4656E06FCE9FB765108" box="[1104,1194,784,809]" country="Taiwan" latitude="23.23089" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.39758" name="Lioujia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Tainan">Lioujia</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D73E91B9D246F4656EEFFCE9FAC85108" box="[1209,1300,784,809]" country="Taiwan" name="Tainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tainan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6DED1FCBD246F4656F75FCE9FA5D5108" box="[1315,1409,784,809]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="70CE399CD246F465697BFCC9FC105168" box="[813,972,816,841]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="51.2" value="23.23089">23°13'51.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="70CE399CD246F465698CFCC9FB5A5168" box="[986,1158,816,841]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="51.3" value="120.39758">120°23'51.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="D202F2BED246F4656EC2FCC9FB385168" box="[1172,1252,816,841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="139.0">
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<elevation id="9ED7B868D246F4656EC2FCC9FB385168" box="[1172,1252,816,841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="139.0">139 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="6144799BD246F4656EA4FCC9FCB15148" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-11-03">
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<collectingDate id="71008073D246F4656EA4FCC9FCB15148" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-11-03">3 November 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, collected by
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<collectorName id="B80F3A8DD246F4656E45FCA9FB405148" box="[1043,1180,848,873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Y.-H. Wang</collectorName>
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et al
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="CA41E1F9D246F4656EBAFCA9FAB55148" box="[1260,1385,848,873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 8 clitellates (NCHUZOOL 13547) same collection data as for
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<typeStatus id="CA41E1F9D246F46569E4FC69FBC75188" box="[946,1051,912,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15455F5BD246F465693FFC49FB315628" blockId="5.[813,1414,752,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="278E8349D246F465693FFC49FC3951E8" box="[873,997,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
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: This species is named for its
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<typeStatus id="CA41E1F9D246F4656F05FC49FA5951E8" box="[1363,1413,944,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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locality, Lioujia District,
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<collectingRegion id="D73E91B9D246F4656E02FC29FB7951C8" box="[1108,1189,976,1001]" country="Taiwan" name="Tainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tainan</collectingRegion>
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City,
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<collectingCountry id="6DED1FCBD246F4656EB9FC29FA9551C8" box="[1263,1353,976,1001]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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. The name is used as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15455F5BD246F467693FFBE9FF055377" blockId="5.[813,1414,752,1386]" lastBlockId="7.[136,738,253,1974]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="278E8349D246F465693FFBE9FC3C5608" box="[873,992,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Size
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<quantity id="D202F2BED246F4656E67FBE9FB225608" box="[1073,1278,1040,1065]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0605" metricValueMax="2.449" metricValueMin="1.672" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="206.05" valueMax="244.9" valueMin="167.2">167.2-244.9 mm</quantity>
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. Segments 120-142. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators; 17-25 setae between male pores. Prostomium, epolibic. First dorsal pore at 12/13 or 13/14. Clitellum annular, xiv-xvi, smooth. Female pore single on xiv. Male pores on xviii with many wrinkled edges, with 2 large round genital markings close to each pore on xviii. Spermathecal pores 3 pairs laterally at 6/7-8/9, with genital markings present in front of each pore or absent. Spermathecae three pairs in vii-ix. Seminal vesicles large in xi and xii. Prostates large in xvii-xviii, ducts thick, muscular; without copulatory pouch.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="41850FD3D246F4656ADEFA56FB9557CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,204,1455,1480]" targetType="table">
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<paragraph id="15455F5BD246F4656ADEFA56FA5957E9" blockId="5.[136,1413,1454,1515]" box="[136,1413,1454,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="278E8349D246F4656ADEFA56FF3057E9" bold="true" box="[136,236,1455,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 1.</emphasis>
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Morphological comparison among
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<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D246F46568C9FA56FB3357E9" authority="Tsai, Shen and Tsai, 1999" authorityName="Tsai, Shen and Tsai" authorityYear="1999" box="[671,1263,1454,1480]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="binoculatus">
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<emphasis id="278E8349D246F46568C9FA56FC7A57E9" box="[671,934,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amynthas binoculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="716B22AAD246F46569F9FA56FB3357E9" author="Tsai CF & Shen HP & Tsai SC" box="[943,1263,1454,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref8255" refString="Tsai CF, Shen HP, Tsai SC. 1999. On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. J Natl Taiwan Mus 52: 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">Tsai, Shen and Tsai, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D246F4656EADFA56FAB957E9" authorityName="Wang & Shih" authorityYear="2017" box="[1275,1381,1455,1480]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusing" status="n.">
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<emphasis id="278E8349D246F4656EADFA56FAD157E9" box="[1275,1293,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="278E8349D246F4656F48FA56FAB957E9" box="[1310,1381,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">fusing</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CBD3E32D246F4656F39FA56FA5957E9" box="[1391,1413,1455,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15455F5BD246F4656ADEFA28FB9557CB" blockId="5.[136,1413,1454,1515]" box="[136,1097,1489,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D246F4656AECFA28FEC357CB" authorityName="Wang & Shih" authorityYear="2017" box="[186,287,1489,1514]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lioujia" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="278E8349D246F4656AECFA28FF1057CB" box="[186,204,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="278E8349D246F4656A8DFA28FEC357CB" box="[219,287,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lioujia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CBD3E32D246F4656B71FA28FEB057CB" box="[295,364,1489,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D246F4656B21FA28FE0B57CB" authorityName="Wang & Shih" authorityYear="2017" box="[375,471,1489,1514]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="majia" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="278E8349D246F4656B21FA28FE5557CB" box="[375,393,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="278E8349D246F4656BC1FA28FE0B57CB" box="[407,471,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">majia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CBD3E32D246F4656B88FA28FDFC57CB" box="[478,544,1489,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D246F4656834FA28FB9557CB" authority="Tsai, Shen and Tsai, 1999" authorityName="Tsai, Shen and Tsai" authorityYear="1999" box="[610,1097,1489,1515]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sexpectatus">
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<emphasis id="278E8349D246F4656834FA28FDA857CB" box="[610,628,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
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|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D246F46568D5FA28FCCD57CB" box="[643,785,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sexpectatus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="716B22AAD246F465694EFA28FB9557CB" author="Tsai CF & Shen HP & Tsai SC" box="[792,1097,1489,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref8255" refString="Tsai CF, Shen HP, Tsai SC. 1999. On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. J Natl Taiwan Mus 52: 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">Tsai, Shen and Tsai, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="15455F5BD246F4656B42F9DCFC215594" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<table id="67FAADFBD2460B9F6ADAF9F7FA5E5594" box="[140,1410,1550,1973]" gridcols="9" gridrows="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<tr id="ABCA5D19D2460B9F6ADAF9F7FA5E546C" box="[140,1410,1550,1613]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<th id="E81B3465D2460B9F6B42F9F7FEA2546C" box="[276,382,1550,1613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Length (mm)</th>
|
|
<th id="E81B3465D2460B9F6BD1F9F7FE13546C" box="[391,463,1550,1613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clitellum (mm)</th>
|
|
<th id="E81B3465D2460B9F6B8CF9F7FDF7546C" box="[474,555,1550,1613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">No. of segments</th>
|
|
<th id="E81B3465D2460B9F6860F9F7FD4F546C" box="[566,659,1550,1613]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Setae between male pores</th>
|
|
<th id="E81B3465D2460B9F68CBF9F7FB8E546C" box="[669,1106,1550,1613]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Genital markings</th>
|
|
<th id="E81B3465D2460B9F6E0DF9F7FB2D546C" box="[1115,1265,1550,1613]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Location</th>
|
|
<th id="E81B3465D2460B9F6EACF9F7FA5E546C" box="[1274,1410,1550,1613]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Reference</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="ABCA5D19D2460B9F6ADAF995FA5E545F" box="[140,1410,1644,1662]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F68CBF995FCB6545F" box="[669,874,1644,1662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">before clitellum</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F69D6F995FB8E545F" box="[896,1106,1644,1662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">around each male pore</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="ABCA5D19D2460B9F6ADAF964FA5E548E" box="[140,1410,1693,1711]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<th id="E81B3465D2460B9F6ADAF964FEDB548E" box="[140,263,1693,1711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D246F4656ADAF964FEDD548E" authorityName="Tsai, Shen and Tsai" authorityYear="1999" box="[140,257,1693,1711]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="binoculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D246F4656ADAF964FEDD548E" box="[140,257,1693,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. binoculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6B42F964FEA2548E" box="[276,382,1693,1711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">196.0</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6BD1F964FE13548E" box="[391,463,1693,1711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6.3</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6B8CF964FDF7548E" box="[474,555,1693,1711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">113</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6860F964FD4F548E" box="[566,659,1693,1711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F68CBF964FCB6548E" box="[669,874,1693,1711]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">large, a pair on viii</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F69D6F964FB8E548E" box="[896,1106,1693,1711]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">large, disk-shaped, 3 on</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6E0DF964FB2D548E" box="[1115,1265,1693,1711]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan (Taichung)</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6EACF964FA5E548E" box="[1274,1410,1693,1711]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="716B22AAD246F4656EACF964FA5E548E" author="Tsai CF & Shen HP & Tsai SC" box="[1274,1410,1693,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref8255" refString="Tsai CF, Shen HP, Tsai SC. 1999. On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. J Natl Taiwan Mus 52: 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">Tsai et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="ABCA5D19D2460B9F6ADAF94AFA5E54E4" box="[140,1410,1715,1733]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F69D6F94AFB8E54E4" box="[896,1106,1715,1733]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">xviii</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="ABCA5D19D2460B9F6ADAF934FA5E54C1" box="[140,1410,1741,1760]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<th id="E81B3465D2460B9F6ADAF934FEDB54C1" box="[140,263,1741,1760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D246F4656ADAF937FF0954C1" authorityName="Wang & Shih" authorityYear="2017" box="[140,213,1742,1760]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusing">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D246F4656ADAF937FF0954C1" box="[140,213,1742,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. fusing</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6B42F934FEA254C1" box="[276,382,1741,1760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">226.0-308.5</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6BD1F934FE1354C1" box="[391,463,1741,1760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8.4-11.2</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6B8CF934FDF754C1" box="[474,555,1741,1760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">112-143</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6860F934FD4F54C1" box="[566,659,1741,1760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13-18</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F68CBF934FB8E54C1" box="[669,1106,1741,1760]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3 pairs on vi, vii, vii, beside large C-shaped, 1 on xviii</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6E0DF934FB2D54C1" box="[1115,1265,1741,1760]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan (Taoyuan)</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6EACF934FA5E54C1" box="[1274,1410,1741,1760]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">this study</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="ABCA5D19D2460B9F6ADAF91DFA5E54D7" box="[140,1410,1764,1782]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F68CBF91DFCB654D7" box="[669,874,1764,1782]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">spermathecal pores</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="ABCA5D19D2460B9F6ADAF907FA5E5531" box="[140,1410,1790,1808]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<th id="E81B3465D2460B9F6ADAF907FEDB5531" box="[140,263,1790,1808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D246F4656ADAF907FF0F5531" authorityName="Wang & Shih" authorityYear="2017" box="[140,211,1790,1808]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lioujia">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D246F4656ADAF907FF445531" box="[140,152,1790,1808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D246F4656AF5F907FF0F5531" box="[163,211,1790,1808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lioujia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6B42F907FEA25531" box="[276,382,1790,1808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">167.2-244.9</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6BD1F907FE135531" box="[391,463,1790,1808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6.9-7.5</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6B8CF907FDF75531" box="[474,555,1790,1808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">120-142</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6860F907FD4F5531" box="[566,659,1790,1808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">17-25</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F68CBF907FCB65531" box="[669,874,1790,1808]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">large, 1 pair on viii; 3</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F69D6F907FB8E5531" box="[896,1106,1790,1808]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">large, round, 2 on xviii</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6E0DF907FB2D5531" box="[1115,1265,1790,1808]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan (Tainan)</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6EACF907FA5E5531" box="[1274,1410,1790,1808]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">this study</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="ABCA5D19D2460B9F6ADAF8ECFA5E5506" box="[140,1410,1813,1831]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F68CBF8ECFCB65506" box="[669,874,1813,1831]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pairs on vi, vii, viii beside</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="ABCA5D19D2460B9F6ADAF8D2FA5E551C" box="[140,1410,1835,1853]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F68CBF8D2FCB6551C" box="[669,874,1835,1853]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">spermathecal pores</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="ABCA5D19D2460B9F6ADAF8B8FA5E5572" box="[140,1410,1857,1875]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F68CBF8B8FCB65572" box="[669,874,1857,1875]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">or absent; sometimes</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="ABCA5D19D2460B9F6ADAF8A1FA5E554B" box="[140,1410,1880,1898]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F68CBF8A1FCB6554B" box="[669,874,1880,1898]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">additional 1 on vi</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="ABCA5D19D2460B9F6ADAF88BFA5E55A5" box="[140,1410,1906,1924]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<th id="E81B3465D2460B9F6ADAF88BFEDB55A5" box="[140,263,1906,1924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D246F4656ADAF88BFF0C55A5" authorityName="Wang & Shih" authorityYear="2017" box="[140,208,1906,1924]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="majia">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D246F4656ADAF88BFF4455A5" box="[140,152,1906,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D246F4656AF5F88BFF0C55A5" box="[163,208,1906,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">majia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6B42F88BFEA255A5" box="[276,382,1906,1924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">180.7-186.1</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6BD1F88BFE1355A5" box="[391,463,1906,1924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5.7-5.9</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6B8CF88BFDF755A5" box="[474,555,1906,1924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">103-124</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6860F88BFD4F55A5" box="[566,659,1906,1924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">22</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F68CBF88BFCB655A5" box="[669,874,1906,1924]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">-</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F69D6F88BFB8E55A5" box="[896,1106,1906,1924]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">V-shaped, 1 on xviii</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6E0DF88BFB2D55A5" box="[1115,1265,1906,1924]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan (Pingtung)</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6EACF88BFA5E55A5" box="[1274,1410,1906,1924]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">this study</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="ABCA5D19D2460B9F6ADAF875FA5E55BF" box="[140,1410,1932,1950]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<th id="E81B3465D2460B9F6ADAF875FEDB55BF" box="[140,263,1932,1950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D246F4656ADAF875FEDB55BF" authorityName="Tsai, Shen and Tsai" authorityYear="1999" box="[140,263,1932,1950]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sexpectatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D246F4656ADAF875FF4455BF" box="[140,152,1932,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D246F4656AF5F875FEDB55BF" box="[163,263,1932,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sexpectatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6B42F875FEA255BF" box="[276,382,1932,1950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">193.0-258.0</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6BD1F875FE1355BF" box="[391,463,1932,1950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6.6-12.2</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6B8CF875FDF755BF" box="[474,555,1932,1950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">102-140</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6860F875FD4F55BF" box="[566,659,1932,1950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">23-24</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F68CBF875FCB655BF" box="[669,874,1932,1950]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">-</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F69D6F875FB8E55BF" box="[896,1106,1932,1950]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">variable shape and</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6E0DF875FB2D55BF" box="[1115,1265,1932,1950]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan (Nantou)</td>
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F6EACF875FA5E55BF" box="[1274,1410,1932,1950]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="716B22AAD246F4656EACF875FA5E55BF" author="Tsai CF & Shen HP & Tsai SC" box="[1274,1410,1932,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref8255" refString="Tsai CF, Shen HP, Tsai SC. 1999. On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. J Natl Taiwan Mus 52: 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">Tsai et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="ABCA5D19D2460B9F6ADAF85AFA5E5594" box="[140,1410,1955,1973]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
|
<td id="E81B3465D2460B9F69D6F85AFB8E5594" box="[896,1106,1955,1973]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">number on xviii</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="41850FD3D245F4666AF8F8B4FB885594" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12824663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824663/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,208,1869,1889]" targetBox="[217,1383,253,1825]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="15455F5BD245F4666AF8F8B4FB885594" blockId="6.[174,1453,1869,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D245F4666AF8F8B4FF315540" bold="true" box="[174,237,1869,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D245F4666AABF8B4FE465540" authorityName="Wang & Shih" authorityYear="2017" box="[253,410,1869,1889]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lioujia" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D245F4666AABF8B4FE465540" box="[253,410,1869,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amynthas lioujia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CBD3E32D245F4666BF4F8B4FE055540" box="[418,473,1869,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
holotype, NCHUZOOL 13547: (A) ventral view of male pores with two large genital markings on xviii; (B) lateral views of left spermathecal pores from two specimens (left, NCHUZOOL 13547; right, NCHUZOOL 13547 (no. 4)); (C) right spermathecae and accessory glands; (D) right prostate; (E) right intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars = 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="15455F5BD244F4676A93FEA4FEF650B7" blockId="7.[136,738,253,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F4676A93FEA4FE8B5357" box="[197,343,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
|
|
: External: Dimensions
|
|
<quantity id="D202F2BED244F46768D9FEA4FEDC53B7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0605" metricValueMax="2.449" metricValueMin="1.672" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="206.05" valueMax="244.9" valueMin="167.2">167.2- 244.9 mm</quantity>
|
|
by 7.5-9.0 mm in x,
|
|
<quantity id="D202F2BED244F4676856FE84FD5553B7" box="[512,649,381,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.2" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.9">6.9-7.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
in xxx,
|
|
<quantity id="D202F2BED244F4676ADEFE64FED25397" box="[136,270,413,438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="7.3">7.3-8.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
in clitellum; body cylindrical throughout, segments 120-142. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators; 17-25 setae between male pores; setal formula AA: AB: YY: YZ = 2.2: 1: 5: 1.2 on xxv. Prostomium, epilobic. First dorsal pore at 12/13 or 13/14. Clitellum annular, xiv-xvi, smooth. Female pore single on xiv. Male pores on xviii (
|
|
<figureCitation id="8DC143DED244F4676A95FD84FEC350B7" box="[195,287,637,662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,208,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[217,1383,253,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[153,1473,115,1982]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Amynthas lioujia n. sp. holotype, NCHUZOOL 13547: (A) ventral view of male pores with two large genital markings on xviii; (B) lateral views of left spermathecal pores from two specimens (left, NCHUZOOL 13547; right, NCHUZOOL 13547 (no. 4)); (C) right spermathecae and accessory glands; (D) right prostate; (E) right intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="15455F5BD244F4676A93FD64FD725157" blockId="7.[136,738,253,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
Male pores enlarged, with many wrinkled edges, with 2 large round genital markings close to each pore on xviii (
|
|
<figureCitation id="8DC143DED244F4676BD2FD24FE3C50D7" box="[388,480,733,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,208,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[217,1383,253,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[153,1473,115,1982]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Amynthas lioujia n. sp. holotype, NCHUZOOL 13547: (A) ventral view of male pores with two large genital markings on xviii; (B) lateral views of left spermathecal pores from two specimens (left, NCHUZOOL 13547; right, NCHUZOOL 13547 (no. 4)); (C) right spermathecae and accessory glands; (D) right prostate; (E) right intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Spermathecal pores laterally at 6/7-8/9, with genital markings present in front of each pore or absent; 1 pair of large genital marking ventrally on viii, each pore with a slightly swollen edge between segments (
|
|
<figureCitation id="8DC143DED244F467684FFCA4FD7D5157" box="[537,673,861,886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,208,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[217,1383,253,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[153,1473,115,1982]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Amynthas lioujia n. sp. holotype, NCHUZOOL 13547: (A) ventral view of male pores with two large genital markings on xviii; (B) lateral views of left spermathecal pores from two specimens (left, NCHUZOOL 13547; right, NCHUZOOL 13547 (no. 4)); (C) right spermathecae and accessory glands; (D) right prostate; (E) right intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="15455F5BD244F4676A93FC84FEAA5677" blockId="7.[136,738,253,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
Septa, 5/6-7/8 thick, 8/9 thin, 9/10 absent, 10/11-12/13 thick, 13/14-15/16 thin; large gizzard in x. Intestinal origin from xv; lymph glands absent; typhlosole simple from xxvii, extending forward as a small ridge to xv. Intestinal caeca simple, originating in xxvii, extending anteriorly to xxiii (
|
|
<figureCitation id="8DC143DED244F46768E5FBE4FF715677" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,208,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[217,1383,253,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[153,1473,115,1982]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Amynthas lioujia n. sp. holotype, NCHUZOOL 13547: (A) ventral view of male pores with two large genital markings on xviii; (B) lateral views of left spermathecal pores from two specimens (left, NCHUZOOL 13547; right, NCHUZOOL 13547 (no. 4)); (C) right spermathecae and accessory glands; (D) right prostate; (E) right intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Hearts in xi-xiii.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="15455F5BD244F4676A93FBA4FF2B5777" blockId="7.[136,738,253,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
Male sexual system holandric, testes connected at ventral side, funnels ventrally joined to sacs in x and xi. Seminal vesicles large in xi and xii, with large dorsal lobe. Prostates in xviii, 3 main lobes, prostate ducts thick, muscular; without copulatory pouch; joining vasa deferentia distal to glandular portion; vasa deferentia non-muscular (
|
|
<figureCitation id="8DC143DED244F4676AC6FAC4FF375777" box="[144,235,1341,1366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,208,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[217,1383,253,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[153,1473,115,1982]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Amynthas lioujia n. sp. holotype, NCHUZOOL 13547: (A) ventral view of male pores with two large genital markings on xviii; (B) lateral views of left spermathecal pores from two specimens (left, NCHUZOOL 13547; right, NCHUZOOL 13547 (no. 4)); (C) right spermathecae and accessory glands; (D) right prostate; (E) right intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="15455F5BD244F4676A93FAA4FDCC57D6" blockId="7.[136,738,253,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
Ovaries in xiii. Spermathecae paired in vii-ix, ampulla large, ball-shaped in vii-ix; diverticulum axis shorter than ampulla axis, twisted and coiled on same plane, its limbs inseparable; with mass accessory glands in viii (
|
|
<figureCitation id="8DC143DED244F4676BFEFA24FDD857D6" box="[424,516,1501,1527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,208,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[217,1383,253,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[153,1473,115,1982]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Amynthas lioujia n. sp. holotype, NCHUZOOL 13547: (A) ventral view of male pores with two large genital markings on xviii; (B) lateral views of left spermathecal pores from two specimens (left, NCHUZOOL 13547; right, NCHUZOOL 13547 (no. 4)); (C) right spermathecae and accessory glands; (D) right prostate; (E) right intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="15455F5BD244F4676A93FA04FEC454B7" blockId="7.[136,738,253,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F4676A93FA04FE385437" box="[197,484,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecology and behavior</emphasis>
|
|
: The vegetation of the habitat was dense and with hard loess. When stimulated, the earthworm secreted coelomic fluid from its dorsal pores as mentioned in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D244F4676831F9A4FF1354B7" authorityName="Wang & Shih" authorityYear="2017" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusing" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F4676831F9A4FF1354B7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amynthas fusing</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CBD3E32D244F4676A81F984FEC454B7" box="[215,280,1661,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="15455F5BD244F4676A93F964FC7D5397" blockId="7.[136,738,253,1974]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1414,253,438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F4676A93F964FEEC5497" box="[197,304,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: This species is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D244F467683CF964FECD54F7" authorityName="Tsai, Shen and Tsai" authorityYear="1999" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="binoculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F467683CF964FECD54F7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amynthas binoculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D244F4676B75F944FE5254F7" authorityName="Wang & Shih" authorityYear="2017" box="[291,398,1725,1750]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusing" status="n. sp.">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F4676B75F944FEE954F7" box="[291,309,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F4676B10F944FE5254F7" box="[326,398,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fusing</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CBD3E32D244F4676BCFF944FE3D54F7" box="[409,481,1725,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D244F4676870F944FD5654F7" authorityName="Wang & Shih" authorityYear="2017" box="[550,650,1725,1750]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="majia" status="n. sp.">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F4676870F944FDE454F7" box="[550,568,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F467681CF944FD5654F7" box="[586,650,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">majia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CBD3E32D244F46768C3F944FD0154F7" box="[661,733,1725,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, but with some different characters.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D244F4676837F924FECB5537" authorityName="Tsai, Shen and Tsai" authorityYear="1999" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="binoculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F4676837F924FECB5537" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amynthas binoculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a pair of large disk-like genital markings on viii and 3 large genital markings with the male pore (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="716B22AAD244F4676B6AF8C4FE265577" author="Tsai CF & Shen HP & Tsai SC" box="[316,506,1853,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref8255" refString="Tsai CF, Shen HP, Tsai SC. 1999. On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. J Natl Taiwan Mus 52: 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">Tsai et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 4A).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D244F467683CF8C4FF0D5557" authorityName="Wang & Shih" authorityYear="2017" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusing">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F467683CF8C4FF0D5557" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amynthas fusing</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D244F4676B45F8A4FEA45557" authorityName="Wang & Shih" authorityYear="2017" box="[275,376,1885,1910]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="majia">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F4676B45F8A4FEF95557" box="[275,293,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F4676B61F8A4FEA45557" box="[311,376,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">majia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
lack genital markings on viii,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D244F4676ADEF884FF2655B7" authorityName="Wang & Shih" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,250,1917,1942]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusing">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F4676ADEF884FF4655B7" box="[136,154,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F4676AF8F884FF2655B7" box="[174,250,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fusing</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has large C-shaped genital markings close to the male pore (
|
|
<figureCitation id="8DC143DED244F4676BF3F864FDDE5597" box="[421,514,1949,1974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,208,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[216,1405,252,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[153,1473,115,1982]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Amynthas fusing n. sp. holotype, NCHUZOOL 13542: (A) ventral view of male pores with large C-shaped genital markings on xviii; (B) left lateral view of spermathecal pores at intersegmental furrows with genital markings; (C) right spermathecae and accessory glands; (D) right prostate; (E) right intestinal caeca with vasa. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824661/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D244F467681DF864FD715597" authorityName="Wang & Shih" authorityYear="2017" box="[587,685,1949,1974]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="majia">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F467681DF864FD815597" box="[587,605,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F467683BF864FD715597" box="[621,685,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">majia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a large V-shaped genital marking close to the male pore (
|
|
<figureCitation id="8DC143DED244F4676921FEE4FC055317" box="[887,985,285,310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1896,1916]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,251,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[129,1495,109,2042]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Amynthas majia n. sp. holotype, NCHUZOOL 13548: (A) ventral view of male pores with large V-shaped genital markings on xviii; (B) left spermathecae; (C) left prostate; (D) right intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824665/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Although
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2FA24D8D244F4676E30FEE4FAE85317" authorityName="Wang & Shih" authorityYear="2017" box="[1126,1332,285,310]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lioujia" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="278E8349D244F4676E30FEE4FAE85317" box="[1126,1332,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amynthas lioujia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CBD3E32D244F4676F69FEE4FA5A5317" box="[1343,1414,285,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
has large disk-like genital markings on viii, it has 2 large round genital markings close to each male pore (
|
|
<figureCitation id="8DC143DED244F4676927FE84FC1153B7" box="[881,973,381,406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,208,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[217,1383,253,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[153,1473,115,1982]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Amynthas lioujia n. sp. holotype, NCHUZOOL 13547: (A) ventral view of male pores with two large genital markings on xviii; (B) lateral views of left spermathecal pores from two specimens (left, NCHUZOOL 13547; right, NCHUZOOL 13547 (no. 4)); (C) right spermathecae and accessory glands; (D) right prostate; (E) right intestinal caeca. ag, accessory gland; amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; fp, female pore; gm, genital marking; mp, male pore; sp, spermathecal pore. All scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
|
). A comparison of characters is given in table 1.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |