290 lines
30 KiB
XML
290 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="17C9DCEBB68F81CB3085A3F9DF3AF692" ID-CLB-Dataset="5619" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3790.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91cad29c-39ec-4453-acfa-e641f072bb2d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914355" ID-ZooBank="5A722264-3BDC-41D4-ABA4-FC1508A482FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623179189364" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fisher, Nicole, Moore, Aubrey, Brown, Bradley, Purcell, Matthew, Taylor, Gary S. & Salle, John La" docDate="2014" docId="9D019926FF8DFFE6C2CEF8CA815206EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03790p542.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3790 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Selitrichodes Girault 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="6138E15EFF8FFFE5C259FFD98420054B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Selitrichodes (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) inducing galls on Casuarina (Casuarinaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="534" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1699006091013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E3597BD8D99C78BCFBFA656D44210984">Two new species of Selitrichodes (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) inducing galls on Casuarina (Casuarinaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73E03C86229AAC97709F8923815D7432">Fisher, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="534A020B777BBAB66653C1E37CD0CEC4">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A13A169ACF4BA1EE0558AEDD2DEE27AC">Moore, Aubrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9ECD3678D8BA0D608B22DAD1225C452B">Western Pacific Tropical Research Center, University of Guam Station, Mangilao, Guam, 96923, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6699D8EC8F0D383C08BAA224B9043A0B">Brown, Bradley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23EF5822FA5BCD4F72D39DBFD236D265">USDA ARS Australian Biological Control Laboratory, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, 120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia. E-mail: bradley. brown @ csiro. au; matthew. purcell @ csiro. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A5D10B3537AEB28982B8F1EA6D0119D" type="email">bradley.brown@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="62AD4115816E8AC8052A2B6FEC709434">Purcell, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAC7259FB6BCBF418D88071B56B21C03">USDA ARS Australian Biological Control Laboratory, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, 120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia. E-mail: bradley. brown @ csiro. au; matthew. purcell @ csiro. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7F8C9B3197EE7087FD71D5424CE668E" type="email">bradley.brown@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="65F4E1455825D3E4F4C3D915BEDB9689">Taylor, Gary S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6343533377829D96F90095D006844954">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. E-mail: gary. taylor @ adelaide. edu. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8B4A995482D42EF90C0C0B481AFA4AA">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95B9B69C739FED4D2BFB5D73E1CDA60E">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. & Atlas of Living Australia, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C05229D19725E7C9F30328EE04BFE352">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="10EA67BB1BAF5CDD1D614C997D19520A">
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<mods:date id="9181BC7DE0315F12931BD0BA684F937B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1AC739ABF81DB207D55CB56E1DAE51B">3790</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9D019926FF8DFFE6C2CEF8CA815206EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5080925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183402289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5080925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D019926FF8DFFE6C2CEF8CA815206EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D019926FF8DFFE6C2CEF8CA815206EE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection id="5DB27BBBFF8DFFE7C2CEF8CA85B70265" box="[151,407,1811,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="15172830FF8DFFE7C2CEF8CA85B70265" blockId="2.[151,407,1811,1838]" box="[151,407,1811,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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<heading id="4E5F9F5CFF8DFFE7C2CEF8CA85B70265" bold="true" box="[151,407,1811,1838]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8DFFE7C2CEF8CA85B70265" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,407,1811,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8DFFE7C2CEF8CA85B70265" bold="true" box="[151,407,1811,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8DFFE7C2CEF8CA85140266" bold="true" box="[151,308,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Selitrichodes</emphasis>
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Girault
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DB27BBBFF8DFFE7C2CEF88385AC02A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="15172830FF8DFFE7C2CEF8838106023B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1882,2026]" box="[151,1318,1882,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8DFFE7C2CEF883858E023B" authority="Girault, 1913" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,430,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8DFFE7C2CEF883853B0224" box="[151,283,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Selitrichodes</emphasis>
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Girault, 1913
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[145]: 104–105.
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||
<typeStatus id="CA139692FF8DFFE7C00BF88286A4023B" box="[594,644,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8DFFE7C0B8F883806B023B" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[737,1099,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciativentris">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8DFFE7C0B8F88387DA0224" box="[737,1018,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Selitrichodes fasciativentris</emphasis>
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||
Girault
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15172830FF8DFFE7C2CEF8A0860002E6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1882,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="35B80F1EFF8DFFE7C2CEF8A0860002E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8DFFE7C2CEF8A0862602C4" authority="Girault, 1913" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,518,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Zagrammosomoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8DFFE7C2CEF8A0854402C5" box="[151,356,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Zagrammosomoides</emphasis>
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||
Girault, 1913
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[146]: 177.
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA139692FF8DFFE7C0D0F8A0869B02C5" box="[649,699,1913,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Type</typeStatus>
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species
|
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<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8DFFE7C17BF8A0809102C4" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[802,1201,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Zagrammosomoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8DFFE7C17BF8A0807802C5" box="[802,1112,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Zagrammosomoides fasciatus</emphasis>
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||
Girault
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, original designation, Synonymy by
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||
<treatmentCitation id="94090E21FF8DFFE7C302F84E863C02E6" author="Kim, I. - K. & Mendel, Z. & Protasov, A. & Blumberg, D. & La Salle, J." box="[347,540,1943,1965]" page="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="713955C1FF8DFFE7C302F84E863C02E6" author="Kim, I. - K. & Mendel, Z. & Protasov, A. & Blumberg, D. & La Salle, J." box="[347,540,1943,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref4433" refString="Kim, I. - K., Mendel, Z., Protasov, A., Blumberg, D. & La Salle, J. (2008) Taxonomy, biology and efficacy of two Australian parasitoids of the eucalyptus gall wasp, Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae). Zootaxa, 1910, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Kim
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||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8DFFE7C3D7F841859A02E6" box="[398,442,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2008: 8
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="15172830FF8DFFE7C2CEF86F85AC02A1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1882,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="35B80F1EFF8DFFE7C2CEF86F85AC02A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8DFFE7C2CEF86F85EC0287" authority="Girault, 1913" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,460,1974,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Epomphaloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8DFFE7C2CEF86F85140280" box="[151,308,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Epomphaloides</emphasis>
|
||
Girault, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[156]: 49–50.
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA139692FF8DFFE7C004F86E86AF0287" box="[605,655,1975,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8DFFE7C0B5F86F80020287" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[748,1058,1974,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Epomphaloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8DFFE7C0B5F86F87EF0280" box="[748,975,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Epomphaloides flavus</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, original designation. Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="94090E21FF8DFFE7C29EF80D85A802A1" author="Kim, I. - K. & Mendel, Z. & Protasov, A. & Blumberg, D. & La Salle, J." box="[199,392,2004,2026]" page="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="713955C1FF8DFFE7C29EF80D85A802A1" author="Kim, I. - K. & Mendel, Z. & Protasov, A. & Blumberg, D. & La Salle, J." box="[199,392,2004,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref4433" refString="Kim, I. - K., Mendel, Z., Protasov, A., Blumberg, D. & La Salle, J. (2008) Taxonomy, biology and efficacy of two Australian parasitoids of the eucalyptus gall wasp, Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae). Zootaxa, 1910, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8DFFE7C2A3F80C850602A1" box="[250,294,2005,2026]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 8
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DB27BBBFF8CFFE6C2CEFF4E86890753" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="15172830FF8CFFE6C2CEFF4E80DC042E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C2CEFF4E852B05E4" box="[151,267,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C2CEFF4E852405FB" bold="true" box="[151,260,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C34CFF41858705FB" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[277,423,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C34CFF41858705FB" box="[277,423,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Selitrichodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="713955C1FF8CFFE6C03DFF4E871205FB" author="Kim, I. - K. & Mendel, Z. & Protasov, A. & Blumberg, D. & La Salle, J." box="[612,818,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref4433" refString="Kim, I. - K., Mendel, Z., Protasov, A., Blumberg, D. & La Salle, J. (2008) Taxonomy, biology and efficacy of two Australian parasitoids of the eucalyptus gall wasp, Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae). Zootaxa, 1910, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C0F9FF4086F405FB" box="[672,724,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who removed it from synonymy under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C752FF418530059E" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C752FF4181BC05E4" box="[1291,1436,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, provided a generic diagnosis, recognized 12 valid species, and pointed out that this genus would probably contain many more species. Although exact biology and host plants are unknown for most species, most of them appear to be associated with galls in some manner. Two species have been subsequently described in this genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C2BFFEF18607040B" authority="La Salle & Gates" authorityName="La Salle & Gates" box="[230,551,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C2BFFEF18542040B" box="[230,354,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">S. globulus</emphasis>
|
||
La Salle & Gates
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an invasive gall inducer on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C125FEF1807E040B" authorityName="Labillardiere" authorityYear="1800" box="[892,1118,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C125FEF1807E040B" box="[892,1118,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Eucalyptus globulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D76CE6D2FF8CFFE6C6D8FEFE80D3040B" box="[1153,1267,295,320]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="713955C1FF8CFFE6C758FEFE84F3042E" author="La Salle, J. & Arakelian, G. & Garrison, R. W. & Gates, M. W." pageId="3" pageNumber="537" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref4543" refString="La Salle, J., Arakelian, G., Garrison, R. W. & Gates, M. W. (2009) A new species of invasive gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) on blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) in California. Zootaxa, 2121, 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
La Salle
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C73DFEF081B5040B" box="[1380,1429,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C34CFE958556042F" box="[277,374,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C34CFE958556042F" box="[277,374,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">S. neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a parasitoid of the invasive gall inducer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C105FE9580D8042E" authority="(Kelly et al. 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Kelly" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[860,1272,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Leptocybe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C105FE95803F042F" box="[860,1055,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Leptocybe invasa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="713955C1FF8CFFE6C677FE9580D1042E" author="Kelly, J. & La Salle, J. & Harney, M. & Dittrich-Schroder, G. & Hurley, B." box="[1070,1265,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref4368" refString="Kelly, J., La Salle, J., Harney, M., Dittrich-Schroder, G. & Hurley, B. (2012) Selitrichodes neseri n. sp., a new parasitoid of the eucalyptus gall wasp Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae). Zootaxa, 3333, 50 - 57." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Kelly
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C62DFE948086042F" box="[1140,1190,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15172830FF8CFFE6C29EFEB686890753" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
A key to Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C3F2FEB6866804C3" box="[427,584,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetrastichinae">Tetrastichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera was provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="713955C1FF8CFFE6C138FEB6802A04C3" author="Boucek, Z." box="[865,1034,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refId="ref4022" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but did not recognise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C753FEA981BC04C3" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[1290,1436,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C753FEA981BC04C3" box="[1290,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Selitrichodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C30BFE4D85C304E0" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[338,483,404,427]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C30BFE4D85C304E0" box="[338,483,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A key to North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C17AFE4D87E004E6" box="[803,960,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetrastichinae">Tetrastichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera was provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="713955C1FF8CFFE6C6BAFE4D81B704E6" author="La Salle, J." box="[1251,1431,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" pagination="109 - 236" refId="ref4501" refString="La Salle, J. (1994) North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History, 28, 109 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770091" type="journal article" year="1994">La Salle (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and keys to all North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C071FE6E8688049B" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[552,680,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera were supplied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="713955C1FF8CFFE6C1B3FE6E80C9049B" author="Schauff, M. E. & LaSalle, J. & Coote, L. D." box="[1002,1257,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" pagination="327 - 429" refId="ref4707" refString="Schauff, M. E., LaSalle, J. & Coote, L. D. (1997) Chapter 10. Eulophidae. In: Gibson, G. A. P., Huber, J. T. & Woolley, J. B. (Eds.), Annotated Keys to the Genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). National Research Council Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 327 - 429." type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
Schauff
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C616FE6080A7049B" box="[1103,1159,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In these keys
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C2CEFE05850904BF" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,297,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C2CEFE05850904BF" box="[151,297,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Selitrichodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C39EFE04866A04BF" box="[455,586,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Baryscapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C39EFE04866A04BF" box="[455,586,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Baryscapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C037FE0586DF04B8" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[622,767,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C037FE0586DF04B8" box="[622,767,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by the diagnostic characters given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="713955C1FF8CFFE6C2EDFE2685580753" author="Kim, I. - K. & Mendel, Z. & Protasov, A. & Blumberg, D. & La Salle, J." box="[180,376,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref4433" refString="Kim, I. - K., Mendel, Z., Protasov, A., Blumberg, D. & La Salle, J. (2008) Taxonomy, biology and efficacy of two Australian parasitoids of the eucalyptus gall wasp, Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae). Zootaxa, 1910, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C2B5FDD8853C0753" box="[236,284,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which are repeated below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DB27BBBFF8CFFE6C29EFDFD815206EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="15172830FF8CFFE6C29EFDFD814E065E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C29EFDFD85610776" bold="true" box="[199,321,548,573]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
SMV usually with 2 or 1 (more rarely 3) dorsal setae. PMV developed, although shorter than stigmal vein. Propodeum without a raised lobe of callus which partially overhangs outer rim of spiracle. Cercal setae short and subequal in length. Mesosternum anterior to trochantinal lobe convex and without a precoxal suture. Malar sulcus generally curved, and gena may be somewhat swollen. Most species are non-metallic, ranging from black or brown to yellow. The two species described in this paper can have slight metallic tinges. All funicular segments subquadrate or slightly transverse (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C120FD0187F307BB" authorityName="Fisher & La Salle" authorityYear="2014" box="[889,979,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C120FD0187F307BB" box="[889,979,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">S. utilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described in this paper with elongate funicular segments). Males with 3 funicular segments, as opposed to 4 segments as is typical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C693FD25814B065E" box="[1226,1387,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetrastichinae">Tetrastichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15172830FF8CFFE6C29EFCC6815206EE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
The two newly described species that form galls on
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C17EFCF987BD067C" box="[807,925,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Causarina</emphasis>
|
||
are clearly related and can be distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C3D0FC9D863B0617" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[393,539,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C3D0FC9D863B0617" box="[393,539,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Selitrichodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on their distinctive colour markings: mesosoma and head generally black, but with bright yellow face, at least fore and middle coxae bright yellow. The following key will distinguish females of the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C334FC55867706EE" box="[365,599,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C334FC5585DF06EF" box="[365,511,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Selitrichodes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to induce galls on
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C126FC5587D506E8" box="[895,1013,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Causarina</emphasis>
|
||
(males are unknown for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C757FC55814206EF" authorityName="Fisher & La Salle" authorityYear="2014" box="[1294,1378,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C757FC55814206EF" box="[1294,1378,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">S. utilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |