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<document id="02EF9CC46390EB4EEA97903DA9E8EC0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="5619" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3790.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91cad29c-39ec-4453-acfa-e641f072bb2d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914355" ID-ZooBank="5A722264-3BDC-41D4-ABA4-FC1508A482FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623179189364" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fisher, Nicole, Moore, Aubrey, Brown, Bradley, Purcell, Matthew, Taylor, Gary S. &amp; Salle, John La" docDate="2014" docId="9D019926FF8CFFE0C2CEFB2587090136" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03790p542.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3790 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Selitrichodes casuarinae Fisher &amp; La Salle 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="6138E15EFF8FFFE5C259FFD98420054B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Selitrichodes (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) inducing galls on Casuarina (Casuarinaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="534" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1699006091013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8B875F1950E8D70000532B46C8785005">Two new species of Selitrichodes (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) inducing galls on Casuarina (Casuarinaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB918DC8DC97B187A36FC31393451EC4">Fisher, Nicole</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="77B6685847D7AD78B7A401DF2F9588E2">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD39F60AB644744839C4D849EF54E8D9">Moore, Aubrey</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B1E90FF6F21067FB5D2B9FFA201C0A19">Western Pacific Tropical Research Center, University of Guam Station, Mangilao, Guam, 96923, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F098485334E7ECF0F80C4B84A432BB6">Brown, Bradley</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="768F58337C0A556745F6791BD8670B34">USDA ARS Australian Biological Control Laboratory, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, 120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia. E-mail: bradley. brown @ csiro. au; matthew. purcell @ csiro. au</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B11886218194E0ED619B105CA1086F4D" type="email">bradley.brown@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5798CADA78C5BF79DDA73DA57D12A350">Purcell, Matthew</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="805FF2D7023891ED91BBB5C5F5B6AF04">USDA ARS Australian Biological Control Laboratory, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, 120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia. E-mail: bradley. brown @ csiro. au; matthew. purcell @ csiro. au</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9537AB0E0A8DBAFDF062669FB25F4BE1" type="email">bradley.brown@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E34FCECCE94C11D655C57EB965C18A89">Taylor, Gary S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8E43BEDD39ED71E60DCEB651888200F">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. E-mail: gary. taylor @ adelaide. edu. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C7D68B3667E332C9259834F9A447BF2">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7BF02F34E39BD3248D0A06DF440A334C">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. &amp; Atlas of Living Australia, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CB61983673963873C2287F926550EC6C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CED75EFC4D67C69B00746A0AAF194416">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9D019926FF8CFFE0C2CEFB2587090136" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5080929" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183402291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5080929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D019926FF8CFFE0C2CEFB2587090136" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D019926FF8CFFE0C2CEFB2587090136" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
<subSubSection id="5DB27BBBFF8CFFE6C2CEFB2586D5005D" box="[151,757,1276,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="15172830FF8CFFE6C2CEFB2586D5005D" blockId="3.[151,757,1276,1335]" box="[151,757,1276,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
<heading id="4E5F9F5CFF8CFFE6C2CEFB2586D5005D" bold="true" box="[151,757,1276,1302]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" reason="1">
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C2CEFB2586D5005D" bold="true" box="[151,757,1276,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8CFFE6C2CEFB258685005D" authority="Fisher &amp; La Salle" authorityName="Fisher &amp; La Salle" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,677,1276,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casuarinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C2CEFB2585E0005D" bold="true" box="[151,448,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Selitrichodes casuarinae</emphasis>
Fisher &amp; La Salle
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CEF4959FF8CFFE6C0EBFB2586D5005D" box="[690,757,1276,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5DB27BBBFF8CFFE0C2CEFAC787FB07A4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="description">
<paragraph id="15172830FF8CFFE6C2CEFAC78539007C" blockId="3.[151,757,1276,1335]" box="[151,281,1310,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
(
<figureCitation id="8D9334B5FF8CFFE6C2C6FAC78530007C" box="[159,272,1310,1335]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[171,1435,209,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[159,1489,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Selitrichodes casuarinae. 8. Holotype ♀, habitus, lateral view. 9. Fore wing, ♀. 10. Antenna, ♀. 11. Antenna, ♂. 12. Head, frontal view, ♀. 13. Mesosoma, dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914361/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Figs 8–13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15172830FF8CFFE6C2CEFABF873D0330" blockId="3.[151,1437,1382,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C2CEFABF84D50034" bold="true" box="[151,245,1382,1407]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" reason="1">
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8CFFE6C2CEFABF84CE0034" bold="true" box="[151,238,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="D25085D5FF8CFFE6C30BFABF85FB0035" box="[338,475,1382,1407]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
. Head generally yellow, with the area bordering eye margin posteriorly light brown to dark brown, covering the ocellar triangle, and back of head. Clypeus light brown ventrally. Antenna with scape yellow, dorsal margin light brown; flagellum light brown to yellow. Mesosoma dark brown (may have metallic reflections), with yellow markings as follows: dorsellum (may range to light brown in some specimen), tegula, and small patch on mesopleuron just ventral to tegula. Gaster dark brown, with transverse yellow to light brown stripes of varying strength along posterior margin of each tergite. Fore and middle coxae yellow, hind coxa dark brown to lighter yellow apically; trochanters light yellow; femora light yellow, fore tibia light brown to yellow; middle and hind tibiae yellow, tarsi light yellow, dark brown apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15172830FF8CFFE6C29EF95E87A20240" blockId="3.[151,1437,1382,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="8D9334B5FF8CFFE6C312F95F85AF03D4" box="[331,399,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[171,1435,209,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[159,1489,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Selitrichodes casuarinae. 8. Holotype ♀, habitus, lateral view. 9. Fore wing, ♀. 10. Antenna, ♀. 11. Antenna, ♂. 12. Head, frontal view, ♀. 13. Mesosoma, dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914361/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) hyaline. Submarginal vein usually with 3 dorsal setae. Relative length of wing veins: CC: MV: STV: PMV = 0.2–0.22: 0.24–0.25:
<geoCoordinate id="709C4EF7FF8CFFE6C02DF97386930388" box="[628,691,1706,1731]" degrees="0.065" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" precision="55" value="0.065">0.065</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="709C4EF7FF8CFFE6C0EBF97387200388" box="[690,768,1706,1731]" degrees="0.075" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" precision="55" value="-0.075">–0.075</geoCoordinate>
: 0.03–0.035. PMV one-third to one-half length of stigmal vein. Speculum small, partially closed posteriorly with cubital line of setae extending almost to basal vein. Basal vein with 3 or 4 setae. Wing disk beyond speculum densely pilose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15172830FF8CFFE6C29EF8CF86F602D0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1382,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="8D9334B5FF8CFFE6C36CF8CF85A70264" box="[309,391,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,207,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-106@6.[154,1439,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–19. Selitrichodes utilis, ♀. 14. Holotype, habitus, lateral view. 15. Fore wing. 16. Antenna. 17. Head, frontal view. 18. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 19. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914363/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) with 3 funicular segments and a 3 segmented club. F1–F3 quadrate, each successive funicle segment increasingly broader than the last. Length/width ratio of F1 0.35–0.4; F2 0.4–0.45; F3 0.5–0.55. Clava 2.0× longer than wide, wider than funicle, without distinct terminal spine; C3 very short and its end broad, not tapering apically. Scape slightly flattened ventrally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="41D778B8FF8BFFE1C2CEF8B386DD02D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914361/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" startId="4.[151,264,1898,1921]" targetBox="[171,1435,209,1863]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="15172830FF8BFFE1C2CEF8B386DD02D4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1898,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8BFFE1C2CEF8B3856602CB" bold="true" box="[151,326,1898,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">FIGURES 8–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8BFFE1C315F8B2866702CB" authorityName="Fisher &amp; La Salle" authorityYear="2014" box="[332,583,1899,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casuarinae">
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8BFFE1C315F8B2866702CB" box="[332,583,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Selitrichodes casuarinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 8. Holotype ♀, habitus, lateral view. 9. Fore wing, ♀. 10. Antenna, ♀. 11. Antenna, ♂. 12. Head, frontal view, ♀. 13. Mesosoma, dorsal view, ♀.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="15172830FF8AFFE0C29EFF4E87D404B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8D9334B5FF8AFFE0C34DFF4E854A05FB" box="[276,362,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[171,1435,209,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[159,1489,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Selitrichodes casuarinae. 8. Holotype ♀, habitus, lateral view. 9. Fore wing, ♀. 10. Antenna, ♀. 11. Antenna, ♂. 12. Head, frontal view, ♀. 13. Mesosoma, dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914361/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Ocellar triangle not surrounded by grooves. POL about 1.5× as long as OOL. Scrobal area without distinct median carina. Torulus located at middle of face, above level of lower margin of eye. Face with a broad depression (supraclypeal area) below torulus extending to clypeus and with some pilosity. Gena only slightly swollen and with malar sulcus somewhat curved near mouth margin. Mandible bidentate. Clypeal margin bilobed. Pronotum very short medially in dorsal view. Midlobe of mesoscutum without median groove and with one row of 3 or 4 adnotaular setae on each side; notauli quite deep. Mesosternum convex just in front of the trochantinal lobes and without precoxal suture. Scutellum with 2 pair of setae. Dorsellum rounded posteriorly and slightly overhanging propodeum. Propodeum medially shorter than dorsellum in dorsal view; with median carina. Propodeal spiracle with entire rim exposed and separated from anterior margin of propodeum by less than half its longest diameter. Paraspiracular carina absent. Propodeal callus with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15172830FF8AFFE0C29EFDD984DE07CF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Metasoma. Gaster slightly shorter than mesosoma in dried specimens. Hypopygium reaching more than half the length of the gaster. Cercus with 4 slightly curved setae; longest 2 cercal setae subequal in length, relatively short and similar to surrounding setae. Epipygium wider than long. Ovipositor sheaths not protruding beyond apex of gaster.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15172830FF8AFFE0C29EFD5687FB07A4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8AFFE0C29EFD56852907E3" bold="true" box="[199,265,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Male.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="D25085D5FF8AFFE0C335FD56863407EC" box="[364,532,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1.25 mm</quantity>
. Body color pattern similar to female, but with more dark brown markings on mesosoma and gaster. Dorsellum light brown to yellow. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="8D9334B5FF8AFFE0C1FBFD6D87CB0786" box="[930,1003,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[171,1435,209,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[159,1489,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Selitrichodes casuarinae. 8. Holotype ♀, habitus, lateral view. 9. Fore wing, ♀. 10. Antenna, ♀. 11. Antenna, ♂. 12. Head, frontal view, ♀. 13. Mesosoma, dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914361/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Fig.11</figureCitation>
) with a ventral plaque on scape, the plaque less than one-third length of scape, and situated near apex of scape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB27BBBFF8AFFE0C29EFD2584D106EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="15172830FF8AFFE0C29EFD25862D0673" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8AFFE0C29EFD258555065E" bold="true" box="[199,373,764,789]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A5C0226DFF8AFFE0C325FD25862D0673" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319299304" collectingDate="2009-01-06" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Polaris Pt." country="Guam" location="Guam" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="CA139692FF8AFFE0C325FD2585C4065E" box="[380,484,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C3B2FD2586220658" box="[491,514,764,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: USA:
<collectingCountry id="6DBF68A0FF8AFFE0C00FFD2586BD065E" box="[598,669,764,789]" name="Guam" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="B85D4DE6FF8AFFE0C0F1FD25873E0658" box="[680,798,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Polaris Pt.</collectorName>
,
<date id="61160EF0FF8AFFE0C170FD25878D065E" box="[809,941,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" value="2009-01-06">
<collectingDate id="7152F718FF8AFFE0C170FD25878D065E" box="[809,941,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" value="2009-01-06">6 Jan. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, Aubrey Moore, ex
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8AFFE0C6D4FD2584DE0673" authority=", Database" authorityName="Database" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="equisetifolia">
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8AFFE0C6D4FD2581B5065F" box="[1165,1429,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Casuarina equisetifolia</emphasis>
, Database
</taxonomicName>
no. 32-022423 (
<collectionCode id="73B9B0F5FF8AFFE0C3EEFCC686220673" box="[439,514,799,824]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15172830FF8AFFE0C29EFC9D84D106EE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C29EFC9D84D90616" box="[199,249,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C35DFC9D85160616" box="[260,310,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="male">29♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="CA139692FF8AFFE0C365FC9D858D0617" box="[316,429,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C3EFFC9D85FA0616" box="[438,474,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C3BEFC9D863C0616" box="[487,540,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="male">26♂</specimenCount>
:
<materialsCitation id="A5C0226DFF8AFFE0C07EFC9D84CD06CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319299305" collectingDate="2009-01-06" collectionCode="ANIC, QMB, USNM, ESUG" collectorName="Polaris Pt." country="Guam" location="Guam" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="26" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C174FC9D87700616" box="[813,848,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C105FC9D87AD0616" box="[860,909,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="male">17♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="73B9B0F5FF8AFFE0C1CDFC9D87FC0617" box="[916,988,836,860]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">ANIC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C1BFFC9D80290617" box="[998,1033,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C64EFC9D801A0610" box="[1047,1082,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="73B9B0F5FF8AFFE0C619FC9D80A30617" box="[1088,1155,836,860]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="Museum">QMB</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C6D7FC9D80910617" box="[1166,1201,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C6E6FC9D80C20610" box="[1215,1250,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="73B9B0F5FF8AFFE0C6B0FC9D811E0617" box="[1257,1342,836,860]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C711FC9D814C0617" box="[1352,1388,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C720FC9D81BC0610" box="[1401,1436,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="73B9B0F5FF8AFFE0C2CEFCBE84C506CB" box="[151,229,871,896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6gv-nb9k" name="University of Guam Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="University or college">ESUG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C2A0FCBE853D06CB" box="[249,285,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C375FCBE857306CB" box="[300,339,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
:
<materialsCitation id="A5C0226DFF8AFFE0C339FCBE84CD06EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319299302" collectingDate="2009-03-12" collectionCode="ANIC, QMB, USNM, ESUG" collectorName="J. Miles" country="Palau" location="Koror" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Koror" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="6DBF68A0FF8AFFE0C339FCBE858106CB" box="[352,417,871,896]" name="Palau" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Palau</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D76CE6D2FF8AFFE0C3F6FCB185D40634" box="[431,500,872,895]" country="Palau" name="Koror" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Koror</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="61160EF0FF8AFFE0C058FCBE86BE06CB" box="[513,670,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" value="2009-03-12">
<collectingDate id="7152F718FF8AFFE0C058FCBE86BE06CB" box="[513,670,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" value="2009-03-12">12 Mar. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B85D4DE6FF8AFFE0C0F2FCBE86DF06CB" box="[683,767,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">J.Miles</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8AFFE0C168FCB187870634" box="[817,935,872,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8AFFE0C168FCB187870634" box="[817,935,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Casuarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C1E2FCBE87FD06CB" box="[955,989,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C1B5FCBE803006CB" box="[1004,1040,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="73B9B0F5FF8AFFE0C641FCB1804006CB" box="[1048,1120,872,896]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">ANIC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C637FCB180B106CB" box="[1134,1169,872,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="73B9B0F5FF8AFFE0C6C3FCB180FD06CB" box="[1178,1245,872,896]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="Museum">QMB</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C6B2FCB1812D06CB" box="[1259,1293,872,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="73B9B0F5FF8AFFE0C74EFCB1814C06CB" box="[1303,1388,872,896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="03AEE3B9FF8AFFE0C720FCB181BB06CB" box="[1401,1435,872,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="73B9B0F5FF8AFFE0C2CEFC5584C506EE" box="[151,229,908,933]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6gv-nb9k" name="University of Guam Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="University or college">ESUG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB27BBBFF8AFFE0C29EFC7686A606A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="15172830FF8AFFE0C29EFC7686A606A6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8AFFE0C29EFC7685400683" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6DBF68A0FF8AFFE0C33FFC7685C90683" box="[358,489,943,968]" name="Micronesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="6DBF68A0FF8AFFE0C3AAFC76861A0683" box="[499,570,943,968]" name="Guam" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Guam</collectingCountry>
, Rota and
<collectingCountry id="6DBF68A0FF8AFFE0C0F7FC7686D00683" box="[686,752,943,968]" name="Palau" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Palau</collectingCountry>
. This species is presumed to be Australian in origin, although its distribution in
<collectingCountry id="6DBF68A0FF8AFFE0C304FC0D85E406A6" box="[349,452,980,1005]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Australia</collectingCountry>
is still unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB27BBBFF8AFFE0C29EFC2E87090136" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="15172830FF8AFFE0C29EFC2E8652015B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,626,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8AFFE0C29EFC2E856E015B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1015,1040]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the host plant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15172830FF8AFFE0C29EFBC587090136" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8AFFE0C29EFBC58574017E" bold="true" box="[199,340,1052,1077]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" reason="1">Pest status.</emphasis>
A damage survey on
<collectingCountry id="6DBF68A0FF8AFFE0C034FBC58691017E" box="[621,689,1052,1077]" name="Guam" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Guam</collectingCountry>
showed that
<taxonomicName id="D2A853B3FF8AFFE0C102FBC5802D017F" box="[859,1037,1052,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="equisetifolia">
<emphasis id="27DCF422FF8AFFE0C102FBC5802D017F" box="[859,1037,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">C. equisetifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branchlets with galled tips were noticeably stunted in comparison to those that were not attacked. Dry biomass of branchlets with galled tips was reduced by 35% (t-test; t = 3.06, df = 13, p-value = 0.009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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