159 lines
17 KiB
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159 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4523286c-586e-4e1e-b33f-6836d3165a18" ID-PMC="PMC3822444" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-347-1" ID-PubMed="24222723" ID-ZBK="52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-347-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 347" ModsDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" checkinTime="1451246744844" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marsh, Paul M., Wild, Alexander L. & Whitfield, James B." docDate="2013" docId="9CFB6CB8AEB48550F53B73D276835FE1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 347: 1-474" docOrigin="ZooKeys 347" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" docTitle="Heterospilus rhabdotus Marsh, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="26F739F1-4514-40B5-ABC7-2DCB0032FC57" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="FF80331FA362FFFA435DFFBEFFDF333B" masterDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1668156762379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wild, Alexander L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>347</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>474</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-347-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049202" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:26F739F1-4514-40B5-ABC7-2DCB0032FC57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CFB6CB8AEB48550F53B73D276835FE1" lastPageId="149" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/26F739F1-4514-40B5-ABC7-2DCB0032FC57" authority="Marsh" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus rhabdotus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhabdotus">Heterospilus rhabdotus Marsh</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="148" pageNumber="149">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 101
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Body size: 3.0-5.0 mm. Color: head yellow; scape yellow, flagellum entirely yellow or light brown; mesosoma yellow, usually with a dark brown stripe laterally from pronotum, along mesopleuron dorsally and dorso-laterally on propodeum, mesosoma occasionally entirely or mostly brown; metasoma yellow, terga 3-5 usually brown on posterior edge; wing veins brown, stigma usually bicolored yellow with brown center, occasionally entirely yellow or light brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex and frons transversely costate; face striate-granulate; temple smooth or weakly granulate; temple in dorsal view less than 1/2 eye width, narrow and sloping behind eye; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance 1.5-2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 27-37 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting before prescutellar furrow in triangular rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron smooth at least just above precoxal sulcus, often costate or granulate dorsally; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, about 1/2 length of mesopleuron; venter smooth or weakly granulate; propodeum with basal median areas distinctly margined, basal median areas granulate, basal median carina distinct but short, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas rugose entirely. Wings: fore wing vein r about 1/2 length of vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a distinctly beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum length equal to apical width, longitudinally costate-rugose, often granulate between costae, often with transverse costae at base; second tergum apical width slightly more than 3 times median length, longitudinally costate, often granulate between costae; anterior transverse groove distinct and sinuate, posterior groove weak or often absent; third tergum costate at base, smooth or weakly granulate at apex; terga 4-7 smooth or weakly granulate at base, smooth at apex; ovipositor equal to or longer than metasoma.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="holotype female">
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Holotype female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Top label (white, partially printed and had written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Nat. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site # BH-9-0 [;] Dates: 20.xi.86-10.i.1987 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] rhabdotus [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="149" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="149" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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10
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<pageBreakToken pageId="149" pageNumber="150" start="start">♀♀</pageBreakToken>
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, same data as holotype except: Site #: BH-11-O; Dates: 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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8.ii.1986, 16.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="xi–">xi-</normalizedToken>
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3.xii.1985, 8.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ii–">ii-</normalizedToken>
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2.iii.1986, 2-23.iii.1986, 29.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="xi–">xi-</normalizedToken>
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20.xii.1986 and 28.xii.85-18.i.1986 (ESUW). 8 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Nat. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site # SE-5-0, SE-7-O and blank [;] Dates: 13.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ix–">ix-</normalizedToken>
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4.x.1986, 28.xii.85-18.i.1986, 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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21.ii.1987, 26.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="x–">x-</normalizedToken>
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16.xi.1985, 10-31.i.1987 and 7-18.xii.1985 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen. second label - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 11 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Nat. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site # SE-8-C, SE-6-C and blank [;] Dates: 20.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="xii–">xii-</normalizedToken>
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10.i.1986/7, 8-29.xi.1986, 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="x–8.xi–">x-8.xi-</normalizedToken>
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1986, 29.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="xi–">xi-</normalizedToken>
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20.xii.1986, 2-23.iii.1986, 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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21.ii.1986, 7-28.xii.1985, 16.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="xi–">xi-</normalizedToken>
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7.xii.1985 and 8-26.x.1985 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen. second label - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 4 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Nat. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site # H-2-0 and blank [;] Dates: 28.xii.85-18.i.1986, 20.xii.86-10.i.1987, 21.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ii–">ii-</normalizedToken>
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14.iii.1987 and 10-31.i.1987 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen. second label - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 year old [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 7 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Nat. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site # BH-12-C, BH-10-C and blank [;] Dates: 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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8.ii.1986, 16.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="xi–">xi-</normalizedToken>
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7.xii.1985 and 8.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ii–">ii-</normalizedToken>
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2.ii.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen. second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Nat. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site # H-2-C and blank [;] Dates: 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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8.ii.1986 and 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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21.ii.1987 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen. second label - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 year old [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 3 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste, Santa [;] Rosa Nat'l Park, Bosque San [;] Emilio, trap #5 and 7 in clearing, 300m [;] XII/28/85-I/18/1986 and II/8-III/2/1986, I. Gauld; second label - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste, Santa [;] Rosa Nat'l Park, Bosque Humedo [;] trap #9 in clearing, 300m [;] XII/7-28/1985, I. Gauld; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: BH-10-C [;] Guanacaste Province [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Pk. [;] 300m, (dry season) [;] 10-31 January 1987; second label - Bosque Humedo, mature [;] dry forest with high [;] proportion evergreen [;] species, fully shaded [;] Townes style Malaise [;] Ian Gauld coll. (ESUW). 8 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 10-31.i.1987; second label - Bosque Humedo [;] mature dry forest [;] high proportion [;] evergreen species [;] Sun; third label - BH-9-O [;] 10-31.i.87 (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 10-31.i.1987; second label - Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr Old deciduous [;] Forest [;] Full Shade; third label - SE-6 and 8-C (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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21.ii.1987; second label - Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr Old deciduous [;] Forest [;] Sun; third label - SE-7-O [;] 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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21.ii.87 (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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21.ii.1987; second label Bosque Humedo [;] mature dry forest [;] high proportion [;] evergreen species [;] Sun; third label - BH-9-O [;] 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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21.ii.87 (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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21.ii.1987; second label Bosque Humedo [;] mature dry forest [;] high proportion [;] evergreen species [;] Full Shade; third label - BH-10 and 12-C [;] 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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21.ii.87 (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="x–">x-</normalizedToken>
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8.xi.1986; second label - Open regenerating [;] Woodland less than [;] 10 yrs. Old. Sun; third label - H-3-O [;] 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="x–">x-</normalizedToken>
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8.xi.86 (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="x–">x-</normalizedToken>
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8.xi.1986; second label -Bosque San Emilio [;] 50 yr. old deciduous [;] Forest. Sun; third label - SE-7-O [;] 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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8.ii.86 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, ACT [;] Bagaces, P.N. Palo Verde [;] Sec. P. Verde, 0-50m [;] Extremo E Campo Aterrizaje [;] Malaise trap, #53260 [;] 17.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="viii–">viii-</normalizedToken>
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13.ix.1999. I. Jimenez [;] L.N. 560952-385020 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] blank [;] Dates: 23.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="iii–">iii-</normalizedToken>
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13.iv.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, Guanacaste Pr. [;] Guan. Conservation Area [;] Santa Rosa Hdq., 200m [;] Malaise trap 22-26 VII 1997 [;] 3x night L.J. van der Ent (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: [;] Guanacaste Prov. [;] Cerro el Hacha [;] NW Volcan Orosi 300m. 1988 (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, 24km. W [;] Piedras Blancas, 200m [;] I.1993 and II.1993, P. Hanson (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] Rd. to Rincon, 24km W. [;] Pan-Amer. Hwy, 200m [;] II-III 1989 and III-V 1989, Hanson & Gauld (ESUW). 3 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: [;] Puntar [;] Golfo Dulce, 3km [;] SW. Rincon, 10m [;] iii-v 1989 and VI-VIII 1989, Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] Pen. Osa, Puerto Jimenez [;] 10m, July 1991, full sun, [;] grassy & weedy site [;] P. Hanson, ex. Malaise (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: Puntar [;] Golfo Dulce, 10km W Piedras Blancas, 100m [;] VI-VIII 1989, Hanson (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, 5km. [;] W. Piedras Blancas, 100m I-1993, P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: [;] San Jose [;] Ciudad Colon [;] 800m, iii-iv 1990 [;] Col. Luis Fournier (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA-Heredia Prov. [;] La Selva Biological Station [;]
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.433333">10°26'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84°01'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 100m [;] Canopy fogging 32 [;] 3.xi.1994 [;] Project ALAS (FVK32) (ESUW). 1 ♀, Estac. Santa Rosa, 300m. [;] Guanacaste Prov. COSTA [;] RICA, Jan 1989 [;] GNP Biodiversity Survey [;] w85 37'06", N10 50'15" (INBC). 1 ♀, VicinityEstac.Murcielago [;] 8km SW Cuajiniquil, [;] Guanacaste Prov. COSTA [;] RICA, 100m, Feb 1989 [;] GNP Biodiversity Survey [;] W85 43'59", N10 54'08" (INBC). 1 ♀, Los Almendros, P. N. Guanacaste, A. C. [;] Guanacaste, Prov. Guana. COSTA RICA [;] 300m. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Feb–">Feb-</normalizedToken>
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1 Mar 1993, E. E.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
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, LN [;] 334800_369800 #2005 (INBC). 1 ♀, top label - COSTA RICA, Heredia: [;] Est. Biol. La Selva, 50- [;] 150m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.433333">10°26'N</geoCoordinate>
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, 84°01W [;] Feb 1998, INBio-OET; second label - 17 Febrero 1998 [;] Bosque secundario [;] L/15/318 (INBC). 23 ♀♀, S.RosaPark, Guan. [;] C. Rica, various dates from Dec, 1976 to March 1978 [;] D. H. Janzen [;] Riparian and Dry Hill (AEIC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="149" pageNumber="150">The longitudinal brown stripe laterally on the mesosoma is characteristic for this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="149" pageNumber="150">The species name is from the Greek rhabdotos meaning striped in reference to the brown stripe on the mesosoma.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<paragraph pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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Figure 101.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus rhabdotus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhabdotus">Heterospilus rhabdotus</taxonomicName>
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Marsh, sp. n.: A, B, D paratype C holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |