130 lines
12 KiB
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130 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5118" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d1b6e54-6fae-4c11-8868-1ee3c13815f1" ID-PMC="PMC3689131" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-297-71" ID-PubMed="23794882" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-297-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 297" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Philopteroides Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae) from New Zealand" checkinTime="1451247314054" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valim, Michel P. & Palma, Ricardo L." docDate="2013" docId="9CC637C4BEF8D3665E024E7A7453B89E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 297: 71-89" docOrigin="ZooKeys 297" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5118" docTitle="Philopteroides fuliginosus Valim & Palma, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FA63485AFFDBA712DC19FFB2FFD79A1B" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Philopteroides Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae) from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1668155790366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of the genus Philopteroides Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae) from New Zealand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Valim, Michel P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>297</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>89</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5118</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5118</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-297-71</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043809" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:70A9F313-D518-4143-A683-E76F8168787B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CC637C4BEF8D3665E024E7A7453B89E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:70A9F313-D518-4143-A683-E76F8168787B" authority="Valim & Palma" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides fuliginosus" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="80" start="start">Philopteroides</pageBreakToken>
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fuliginosus Valim & Palma
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="80">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 5-6, 11, 21-24, 34-35
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="type host">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Type host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Rhipidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhipidura fuliginosa subsp. placabilis" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuliginosa" subSpecies="placabilis">Rhipidura fuliginosa placabilis</taxonomicName>
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Bangs, 1921 - New Zealand fantail (
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<taxonomicName family="Rhipiduridae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" rank="family">Rhipiduridae</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">New Zealand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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Female. Habitus as in Fig. 5 and head as in Fig. 11. Anterior setae 3 (as3) rigid, 0.04-0.05 long; anterior dorsal head setae (ads) peg-like, 0.02 long. Hyaline membrane with deep concavity and thick sclerotization of its margin, 0.03-0.04 long; anterior margin of the anterior dorsal plate deeply concave and ventral head plate more concave than the dorsal one (Fig. 34). Pterothorax with 8 posteromarginal setae on each side. Tergo-pleural plate II with a reduced postero-lateral projection overlapping segment III, tergo-pleural plate III without any projection. Tergocentral setae: II, 12-13 (plus 2 anterior setae); III, 15-16; IV, 13-18; V, 16-19; VI, 16-17; VII, 12-14; VIII, 6-12. Tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–IX">VII-IX</normalizedToken>
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+X as in Fig. 21. Sternal setae (intraspecific variation in parentheses): II, SL-SL (plus 1-2 long setae laterad to sternal plate); III, LL-SLL (LSL-SLL); IV, LLSLL-LLSLL (LLSLL-LSLLL); V, LLSLL-LLSLL (LLSLL-LSLLL); VI, LLLL-LLLL (LLLLL-LLLL). Segments IV-VII with 1-4 long additional setae situated on soft tegument, between the sternal plate and the pleural setae. Paratergal setae (all long):
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
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, 0;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–V">IV-V</normalizedToken>
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, 3; VI, 4 (rarely 3 on one side only); VII, 3-4; VIII, 1-2. Segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
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with an innermost dorsal seta on each tergite (included in the paratergal count), besides the postspiracular seta. Sternites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
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with well-developed, large plates, roughly rectangular. Vulva with 7-9 medium long setae each side, and 4-6 small setae on the middle of the vulvar margin. Subgenital plate, inner genital sclerite, subvulval sclerites, and vulvar margin as in Fig. 22. Measurements (n = 8): HL 0.45-0.48, ANW 0.09-0.10, POL 0.20-0.22, POW 0.31-0.32, ADPL 0.18-0.20, ADPLL 0.15-0.16, ADPW 0.13-0.14, TRL 0.09-0.10, TRW 0.03-0.04, TW 0.43-0.46, PW 0.25-0.26, PTL 0.16-0.18, PTW 0.35-0.37, TPVL 0.21-0.23, AW 0.53-0.60, EWG 0.05-0.06; IWG 0.03-0.04, TL 1.37-1.49.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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Male. Similar to female, except in dimensions and morphology of terminalia (Fig. 6). Pterothorax with 7-9 posteromarginal setae on each side. Tergocentral setae: II, 11-14 (plus 2 anterior setae); III, 10-18; IV, 10-17; V, 9-19; VI, 10-18; VII, 11-13; VIII, 7-8. Tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–IX">VII-IX</normalizedToken>
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+X as in Fig. 23. Paratergal setae (all long):
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
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, 0;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–V">IV-V</normalizedToken>
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, 2-4;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VII">VI-VII</normalizedToken>
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, 3-4; VIII, 2. Sternal plates well developed and entire on segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
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; subgenital plate with 4 proximal long setae and 2 distal postero-lateral long setae (Fig. 24). Genitalia: length of parameres 0.50 (Fig. 35). Measurements (n = 8): HL 0.42-0.46, ANW 0.09-0.10, POL 0.20-0.21, POW 0.28-0.30, ADPL 0.18-0.19, ADPLL 0.14-0.15, ADPW 0.11-0.12, TRL 0.09-0.10, TRW 0.03-0.05, TW 0.40-0.42, PW 0.24-0.25, PTL 0.14-0.16, PTW 0.32-0.35, TPVL 0.20-0.21, AW 0.47-0.53, GL 0.21-0.23, GW 0.06-0.07, TL 1.12-1.24.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="type specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="81" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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Holotype ♀ (MONZ AI. 030138), ex
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Rhipidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhipidura fuliginosa subsp. placabilis" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuliginosa" subSpecies="placabilis">Rhipidura fuliginosa placabilis</taxonomicName>
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, NEW ZEALAND: Otaihanga, Paraparaumu, WN, 23.III.1996, N. Hyde col. Paratypes: 2♂ (MONZ AI.017297), 1♂, 1♀ (MZUSP #2886), same data as holotype; 2♂, 1♀ (MONZ AI.017295), same host species, NEW ZEALAND: Wallaceville Animal Research Centre, Upper Hutt, 4.IV.1974, D.M. Pearce col.; 1♂ (MONZ AI.017296), same host species, NEW ZEALAND: Little Barrier I., 1.IX.1977, C.R. Veitch col.; 1♂ (MONZ AI.017298), same host species, NEW ZEALAND: Days Bay, Wellington, 8.II.2003, E.W. Dawson col.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="additional specimens, non-types">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Additional specimens, non-types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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1♂ (MONZ AI.017290), ex
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Rhipidura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhipidura fuliginosa subsp. fuliginosa" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuliginosa" subSpecies="fuliginosa">Rhipidura fuliginosa fuliginosa</taxonomicName>
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(Sparrman, 1787), NEW ZEALAND: Jackson Bay, Westland, 6.VII.1969, W. Spiekman col.; 1♀ (MONZ AI.017291), NEW ZEALAND: Coutts I., Canterbury, 22.XII.1970, J.R. Jackson col.; 1♂, 1♀ (MONZ AI.017292), NEW ZEALAND: Nelson, 8.V.1972, B.A. Holloway col.; 2♂, 2♀ (MONZ AI.017293), NEW ZEALAND: Nelson, 22.V.1972, G. Kuschel col.; 1♀ (MONZ AI.017294), NEW ZEALAND: Franz Joseph Glacier, 1973-1974, P. Fletcher col.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">The s pecies epithet is a noun in apposition derived from the species name of the host, and also refers to the dark colour of the lice.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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Morphologically close to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides macrocephalus" order="Psocodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">Philopteroides macrocephalus</taxonomicName>
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by having: anterior dorsal head setae (ads) peg-like; segment III without pleural setae; segment IV with 2 pleural setae; sternite VI without spine-like setae; setae of the male subgenital plate situated on the plate. However, both sexes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides fuliginosus" order="Psocodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">Philopteroides fuliginosus</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides macrocephalus" order="Psocodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">Philopteroides macrocephalus</taxonomicName>
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by: (1) the hyaline margin with a shallower indentation (0.03-0.04mm) at its midline (compare Figs 11 and 12; 34 and 36); (2) the female tergal chaetotaxy and shape of tergites IX+X (Fig. 21); (3) the male subgenital plate (Fig. 24); and (4) the male genitalia (Fig. 34).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |