154 lines
21 KiB
XML
154 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="DDF3524980F5530997511F413FAC9547" ID-CLB-Dataset="22374" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.149" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f7efcfd-9137-4909-8125-f4cc7d9bae9f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787554" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588704016992" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taylor, Paul D. & Tan, Shau-Hwai Aileen" docDate="2015" docId="9C3C87B4BB3CE433FE2DFC3AFCDBF818" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-149a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 149" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acanthodesia perambulata Taylor & Tan 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="6005FFCCBB3BE434FF8EFF92FFFEFFB2" masterDocTitle="Cheilostome Bryozoa from Penang and Langkawi, Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698838607080" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B39CC3F8A510B2B6228736D8FB993960">
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<mods:title id="91D5732543AA9C3D56B7B6A9B288B41B">Cheilostome Bryozoa from Penang and Langkawi, Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B22AAD00E23EBDB3E4DB68F24010F030" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F1623C640C07068B9521653D12A462BB">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65A59CF0434E5C7DC17584DA87891A26">Tan, Shau-Hwai Aileen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C55836A155BCECB019D4E3271639DE5">urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FB 8279 A 2 - D 0 D 7 - 4151 - A 30 E- 81761 FA 26709</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CAC76B0C0D84F80E60BBC9C6555C0ECD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D6E30C71A29A5A4CCBF4ED24BB2A5548">
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<mods:date id="AA8B72EF52317429E24570A8406A7037">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9C3C87B4BB3CE433FE2DFC3AFCDBF818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C3C87B4BB3CE433FE2DFC3AFCDBF818" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C3C87B4BB3CE433FE2DFC3AFCDBF818" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB3CE433FE2DFC3AFB6FFC70" box="[419,1169,936,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="142A36A2BB3CE433FE2DFC3AFB6FFC70" blockId="7.[419,1169,936,997]" box="[419,1169,936,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="4F6281CEBB3CE433FE2DFC3AFB6FFC70" box="[419,1169,936,962]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB3CE433FE2DFC3AFBF6FC70" authority="(Louis & Menon, 2009)" authorityName="Taylor & Tan" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Louis & Menon" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[419,1032,936,962]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Acanthodesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perambulata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB3CE433FE2DFC3AFD16FC70" bold="true" box="[419,744,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acanthodesia perambulata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB3CE433FD76FC3AFC01FC70" author="Louis S. & Menon N. R." box="[760,1023,936,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref14889" refString="Louis S. & Menon N. R. 2009. Biflustra perambulata n. sp. (Cheilostomata: Bryozoa), a new alien species from Cochin Harbour, Kerala, India. Zootaxa 2066: 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Louis & Menon, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DD257CBBB3CE433FB81FC3AFB6FFC70" box="[1039,1169,936,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB3CE433FD53FC59FCA8FC57" box="[733,854,971,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="142A36A2BB3CE433FD53FC59FCA8FC57" blockId="7.[419,1169,936,997]" box="[733,854,971,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB3CE433FD53FC59FCE1FC57" box="[733,799,971,997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,431,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[173,1412,422,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Species of Acanthodesia. — A–C. A. cf. falsitenuis (Liu, 1992). Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi, MSL BRY003.A. Zooids. B. Detail. C. Cryptocystal process. — D–F. A. peramabulata (Louis & Menon, 2009). Pantai Pasir Hitam, Langkawi, MSL BRY004. D. Part of colony with overgrowth. E. Group of zooids. F. Wide zooid immediately before a row bifurcation. — G–L. A. cf. irregulata (Liu, 1992). Note variation between specimens in the width of the lateral mural rim, which is particularly broad in I, and the development of tubercles, present only in the colony shown in K and L. G. Pulau Betong, Penang, MSL BRY005. H–I. Batu Muang, Penang, MSL BRY026. J. Balik Pulau, Penang, MSL BRY006. K–L. Batu Maung, Penang, MSL BRY007. Scale bars: A, D = 1 mm; B, I, L = 200 μm; C = 50 μm; E–H, J–K = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787560/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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D–F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB3CE433FF33FB9CFC92FB94" box="[189,876,1036,1063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="142A36A2BB3CE433FF33FB9CFC92FB94" blockId="7.[189,876,1036,1063]" box="[189,876,1036,1063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3485118CBB3CE433FF33FB9CFC92FB94" box="[189,876,1036,1063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="953410B3BB3CE433FF33FB9CFD05FB94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220832" author="Louis S. & Menon N. R." box="[189,763,1036,1063]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87F3AE2EB9480FB9E204FC82AFCD" page="61" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2009">
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<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB3CE433FF33FB9CFD05FB94" authority="Louis & Menon, 2009: 61" authorityName="Louis & Menon" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,763,1036,1063]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Biflustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perambulata">
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<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB3CE433FF33FB9CFE41FB94" box="[189,447,1036,1063]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biflustra perambulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB3CE433FE49FB9EFD05FB94" author="Louis S. & Menon N. R." box="[455,763,1036,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref14889" refString="Louis S. & Menon N. R. 2009. Biflustra perambulata n. sp. (Cheilostomata: Bryozoa), a new alien species from Cochin Harbour, Kerala, India. Zootaxa 2066: 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Louis & Menon, 2009: 61</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 2–7.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB3CE433FF33FBDFFAE6FB24" box="[189,1304,1101,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="142A36A2BB3CE433FF33FBDFFED4FBD5" blockId="7.[189,298,1101,1127]" box="[189,298,1101,1127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="4F6281CEBB3CE433FF33FBDFFED4FBD5" bold="true" box="[189,298,1101,1127]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB3CE433FF33FBDFFED4FBD5" bold="true" box="[189,298,1101,1127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="142A36A2BB3CE433FF33FBEEFAE6FB24" blockId="7.[189,1304,1148,1174]" box="[189,1304,1148,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectingCountry id="6C827632BB3CE433FF33FBEEFEA4FB24" box="[189,346,1148,1174]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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: MSL BRY004, Pantai Pasir Hitam, Langkawi, on floating plastic washed ashore.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB3CE433FF33FB2FFC46F992" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="142A36A2BB3CE433FF33FB2FFEB0FB65" blockId="7.[189,334,1213,1239]" box="[189,334,1213,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="4F6281CEBB3CE433FF33FB2FFEB0FB65" bold="true" box="[189,334,1213,1239]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB3CE433FF33FB2FFEB0FB65" bold="true" box="[189,334,1213,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="142A36A2BB3CE433FF33FB7EFC46F992" blockId="7.[189,1399,1260,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilamellar, locally multilamellar (
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<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB3CE433FC7BFB7EFBA4FAB4" box="[1013,1114,1260,1286]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,431,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[173,1412,422,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Species of Acanthodesia. — A–C. A. cf. falsitenuis (Liu, 1992). Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi, MSL BRY003.A. Zooids. B. Detail. C. Cryptocystal process. — D–F. A. peramabulata (Louis & Menon, 2009). Pantai Pasir Hitam, Langkawi, MSL BRY004. D. Part of colony with overgrowth. E. Group of zooids. F. Wide zooid immediately before a row bifurcation. — G–L. A. cf. irregulata (Liu, 1992). Note variation between specimens in the width of the lateral mural rim, which is particularly broad in I, and the development of tubercles, present only in the colony shown in K and L. G. Pulau Betong, Penang, MSL BRY005. H–I. Batu Muang, Penang, MSL BRY026. J. Balik Pulau, Penang, MSL BRY006. K–L. Batu Maung, Penang, MSL BRY007. Scale bars: A, D = 1 mm; B, I, L = 200 μm; C = 50 μm; E–H, J–K = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787560/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
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). Ancestrula and early astogenetic stages not observed. Autozooids rounded rectangular, gently convex distally,
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<quantity id="D36D9B47BB3CE433FB43FA82FA89FA98" box="[1229,1399,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.515" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.60 mm</quantity>
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long by
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<quantity id="D36D9B47BB3CE433FE90FAA1FE34FAFF" box="[286,458,1331,1357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.50 mm</quantity>
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wide, the first zooids in new rows narrow and about 2 × longer than wide, later zooids becoming progressively broader until approximately equidimensional immediately before row bifurcation (
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<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB3CE433FEC0FAEBFE59FA21" box="[334,423,1401,1427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,431,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[173,1412,422,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Species of Acanthodesia. — A–C. A. cf. falsitenuis (Liu, 1992). Kampung Kuala Temoyong, Langkawi, MSL BRY003.A. Zooids. B. Detail. C. Cryptocystal process. — D–F. A. peramabulata (Louis & Menon, 2009). Pantai Pasir Hitam, Langkawi, MSL BRY004. D. Part of colony with overgrowth. E. Group of zooids. F. Wide zooid immediately before a row bifurcation. — G–L. A. cf. irregulata (Liu, 1992). Note variation between specimens in the width of the lateral mural rim, which is particularly broad in I, and the development of tubercles, present only in the colony shown in K and L. G. Pulau Betong, Penang, MSL BRY005. H–I. Batu Muang, Penang, MSL BRY026. J. Balik Pulau, Penang, MSL BRY006. K–L. Batu Maung, Penang, MSL BRY007. Scale bars: A, D = 1 mm; B, I, L = 200 μm; C = 50 μm; E–H, J–K = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787560/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
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); zooidal boundaries marked by a fine fissure; mural rim salient, narrow, pustulose; opesia occupying nearly all frontal surface, ovoidal; gymnocyst lacking; cryptocyst narrow, broadest at proximolateral corners, planar, with sporadic pustules that increase in abundance and become dense around edge of opesia; no spine bases, spinules or tubercles. Kenozooids developed at convergences between colony lobes, variable in shape and size, opesia ovoidal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB3CE433FF33F9D5FCDBF818" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="142A36A2BB3CE433FF33F9D5FED1F9D3" blockId="7.[189,303,1607,1633]" box="[189,303,1607,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="4F6281CEBB3CE433FF33F9D5FED1F9D3" bold="true" box="[189,303,1607,1633]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB3CE433FF33F9D5FED1F9D3" bold="true" box="[189,303,1607,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="142A36A2BB3CE433FF33F9E4FCDBF818" blockId="7.[189,1399,1654,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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This species was originally described from
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<collectingCountry id="6C827632BB3CE433FD58F9E4FCD0F922" box="[726,814,1654,1680]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cochin</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6C827632BB3CE433FCB0F9E4FC83F922" box="[830,893,1654,1680]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
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, where colonies are erect and bilamellar, unlike the encrusting colonies from Langkawi assigned here to
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<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB3CE433FC3BF90BFB0AF901" authorityName="Taylor & Tan" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Louis & Menon" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[949,1268,1689,1715]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Acanthodesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perambulata">
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<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB3CE433FC3BF90BFB0AF901" box="[949,1268,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acanthodesia perambulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the skeletal morphology and dimensions of the autozooids is almost identical in the Indian and Malaysian material and it is known that a single species can exist as either encrusting or erect bifoliate colonies.
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<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB3CE433FEBFF891FD86F8AF" author="Tilbrook K. J. & Gordon D. P." box="[305,632,1795,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="255 - 263" refId="ref16075" refString="Tilbrook K. J. & Gordon D. P. 2015. Bryozoa from the Straits of Johor, Singapore, with the description of a new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 31: 255 - 263." type="journal article" year="2015">Tilbrook & Gordon (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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list this species (as
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<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB3CE433FCF9F896FB80F8AF" authorityName="Louis & Menon" authorityYear="2009" box="[887,1150,1795,1821]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Biflustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perambulata">
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<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB3CE433FCF9F896FB80F8AF" box="[887,1150,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biflustra perambulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) from the Straits of Johor,
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<collectingCountry id="6C827632BB3CE433FE81F8B4FE74F8F2" box="[271,394,1830,1856]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Compared to the similar species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB3CE433FCA2F8B4FA89F8F2" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1929" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[812,1399,1830,1856]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Acanthodesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="grandicella">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB3CE433FCA2F8B4FBA0F8F2" box="[812,1118,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acanthodesia grandicella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB3CE433FBE7F8B4FA89F8F2" author="Canu F. & Bassler R. S." box="[1129,1399,1830,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref13858" refString="Canu F. & Bassler R. S. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin 100 (9): 1 - 685. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32602 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 29 Sep. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB3CE433FE8EF8DBFE1CF8D1" author="Gordon D. P. & Hosie A. M. & Carter M. C." box="[256,482,1865,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref14105" refString="Gordon D. P., Hosie A. M. & Carter M. C. 2008. Post- 2000 detection of warm-water alien bryozoan species in New Zealand - the significance of recreational vessels. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Special Publication 15: 37 - 48." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Gordon
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB3CE433FEECF8D9FE68F8D1" box="[354,406,1865,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB3CE433FE61F8DBFD65F8D1" author="Tilbrook K. J." box="[495,667,1865,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="181 - 183" refId="ref16036" refString="Tilbrook K. J. 2012. Bryozoa, Cheilostomata: First records of two invasive species in Australia and the northerly range extension for a third. Check List 8 (1): 181 - 183." type="journal article" year="2012">Tilbrook 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB3CE433FD21F8D8FC98F8D1" authorityName="Louis & Menon" authorityYear="2009" box="[687,870,1865,1892]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Biflustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perambulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB3CE433FD21F8D8FC98F8D1" box="[687,870,1865,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. perambulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smaller zooids that are less granular and have weaker calcification. Nevertheless, molecular sequence data is needed to show that these fouling invasive species really are distinct from one another.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |