137 lines
15 KiB
XML
137 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="B20D745376D4EBF993BF438307CE5B88" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="53100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da733677-6530-4a1b-b657-6c8861e011c4" ModsDocAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." ModsDocID="20597" checkinTime="1243372031551" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." docDate="1922" docId="9C007D9F75CA8BB84371DF677FDA25D0" docLanguage="en" docName="20597_3" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097" docTitle="Engramma Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="A3DBBB852C51D8D8BF05CD746529E30A" masterDocTitle="The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition." masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1738355269052" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:mods id="26EDA5DD4CAE367AC73B410BC8333738" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="761D3C0A161C79E0240CBF7FAFC70F68">
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<mods:title id="9D5CD707FEB86D9A5BB18C8BF7ACAA19">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B3A437348721FE7B55D72483D870F52E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A00F87B47B550255D38E6690E3F3612">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="32E49D0863E23D35D3277AFCE4A6FCE3">Wheeler, W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="936212D05C012CF12BD4775755EC87CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FABEE21D23D0D99B87B8F7C07817D408">
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<mods:title id="156DDEF138BB43677A8E75176C829EF0">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="49D5FCE0D02B781241C12BDD5D6099ED">
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<mods:date id="AE307B87955537C4C87D4B681BAAFA64">1922</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A80B712BB15558921505FFD8E526DF58" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F22F3CA719AF996BA4B9BD13F5A96AA6">45</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5DBD9ED0AFEDD393C1BA2899BBBEFDE2">39</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="99D55AF3F5EC7113EA65E7BA564D609A">269</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="32C7E517652DCFACB2C1E079D65DB354">
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<mods:url id="6477AC257D5E835F82D57311A5CDA736">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2F3441A4FCBE75E29DB21C3DC7116C56">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FF55E884985F589ACF1D4C6BFBFFA44C" type="HNS-Pub">20597</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9C007D9F75CA8BB84371DF677FDA25D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6289071" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100135082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6289071" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C007D9F75CA8BB84371DF677FDA25D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C007D9F75CA8BB84371DF677FDA25D0" lastPageNumber="202" pageNumber="200">
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<subSubSection id="5D3E6504CC4AA68CA7EDEAF79FF98711" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C60A3CB0613970511B8A6CD613DB4543" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicName id="573982F909C869B97812A26C4527F014" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146930" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Engramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Engramma Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Engramma</taxonomicName>
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Forel
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CECC6811201E167F62BA0B8F46216F6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="53AFC3416F0FF184CDF97247FC0914CD" pageNumber="200">
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Closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="77271E27C9186902EC67FF27C74FE61B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tapinoma Förster" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapinoma</taxonomicName>
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..
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E22B0AB3C73345C0733BE0FA23CBAF5C" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7CF7C549561BC9E6807FFED968171208" pageNumber="200">Worker small, monomorphic with the head more or less excised behind and the anterior border of the clypeus semicircularly notched in the middle and posteriorly extending back between the short but widely separated frontal carinae. Maxillary palpi 4-jointed; labial palpi 3-jointed. Antennae 12-jointed, with long first and last funicular joints. Gizzard with narrow, separated, anchor-like sepals. Gaster large, its first segment overlying the petiole; anus terminal or subterminal.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4BF4DA2D1753F9406DD7CE99450F433F" pageNumber="200">Female larger than the worker; its fore wings with a discoidal, one cubital and a closed radial cell.</paragraph>
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<footnote id="3ED87BAA9B1089B9E213E85CF086BE3A">
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<paragraph id="56A49654C575BAE4B9AC88319A4498D4" pageNumber="200">'See the references given under this species in the catalogue of Ethiopian ants.</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<paragraph id="58F13164DD3F84D0DAFD98EB4893A5FF" pageNumber="201">Male as small as the worker, with 4-jointed labial and 5-jointed maxillary palpi. Antennae long, filiform, 13-jointed, the scape as long as the first and second funicular joints together. Mandibles large, denticulate, decussating. Mesonotum not overarching the pronotum. Wings as in the female.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C22F16454FEE4A23E4A310D6981BBC14" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="0320886AF32D4846C46331C4B89E1D6B" pageNumber="201">
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This genus has been known only since 1910 and comprises six described species. It has a very narrow range, being confined to equatorial Africa and in all probability to the forest regions (Map 31). Most of the species evidently live in the cavities of myrmecophytes. At least one, however, lives in the ground (
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<taxonomicName id="5FA0F6FE21D337EE3A2B9FDAC6E1001B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144851" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Engramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Engramma wolfi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolfi">wolfi</taxonomicName>
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) and another,
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<taxonomicName id="87994E459CA52B95557A85EEB7AE9F9E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144852" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Engramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Engramma zimmeri r. okiavoensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zimmeri" subSpecies="okiavoensis">zimmeri subspecies okiavoensis</taxonomicName>
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of the Congo, is said to inhabit "a large pale gray nest, soft, woven and mixed with fine vegetable matter and applied to the trunk of a tree."
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C71D10300481AD27739762ED383D9515" type="key">
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<paragraph id="47B6360D1B6E1D653B7F1CBCB0601597" pageNumber="201">
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The workers of the previously known and of three
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="29714F3D602F473A982CEA218564B188" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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described below may be separated by means of the following table.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9AA58E529BEDFFB1BC8E6143B1214A62" pageNumber="201">
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1. Mesoepinotal constriction very deep and long, so that the thorax is halteriform; epinotum with a pair of denticles above........
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<taxonomicName id="0A02D7AE2E5842F529FF3666A451938B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134323" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Engramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Engramma denticulatum Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatum">denticulatum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A72CE3418D3AC83EBE8F8BC5B1D0D0E" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="122DC5D80F2C51D7FE5519FE72ECF9F5" pageNumber="201">Mesoepinotal constriction only moderately deep, acute; epinotum without denticles..........................................................2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E12B7805BC1DFACCB444DD78E23D7AB" pageNumber="201">2. Body long and slender; head and thorax opaque; antennal scapes extending at least one-fifth their length beyond the occipital border................3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E2B33395C19C6CDD3A7DE276ADDC383" pageNumber="201">Body more thickset; head and thorax shining; antennal scapes shorter......4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="106A8DC69AF78580D914D11851927B41" pageNumber="201">
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3. Scapes surpassing the occiput by one-fifth their length; clypeal notch very large and deep and the median border behind it with a small triangular impression; all the funicular joints twice as long as broad; color black, with brown appendages.............................................
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<taxonomicName id="AE91C67CCCDC5A811D32FE03C0B5E5C7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144851" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Engramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Engramma wolfi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolfi">wolfi</taxonomicName>
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Forel.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D45CE27633FDEE908BD06E317A4450C9" pageNumber="201">
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Scapes surpassing the occiput by about one-fourth their length; clypeal notch broad and shallow, the median border without an impression; funicular joints shorter; color yellowish red, gaster black, its segments narrowly bordered with yellow..................................
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<taxonomicName id="62D2BA1B30B0C197E4BCA66A5851D0A2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144853" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Engramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Engramma zimmeri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmeri">zimmeri</taxonomicName>
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Forel.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05D175FA034A68623A42B65B8D766F2C" pageNumber="201">
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4. Eyes very large, nearly one-third as long as the sides of the head...
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<taxonomicName id="40CC37F60474E7E859642ACD364816C0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144828" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Engramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Engramma ilgi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilgi">ilgi</taxonomicName>
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Forel.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67C0ADCDD8F2BB2EF0CC3FB260B26638" pageNumber="201">Eyes much smaller...................................................5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F95489EB65DA50B98B66EF08EE53DB10" pageNumber="201">5. Head, without the mandibles, as broad as long, deeply excavated behind......6.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F3B1F988A4C0C95B3B7B98CF6BCFE9B" pageNumber="201">Head longer than broad, feebly excavated behind........................8.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9BC9F74E38D1BF5D4E646428EB88340" pageNumber="201">6. Antennal scapes slightly surpassing the occipital border; funicular joints 2 to</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B78B14C20A2A75DAE7835D419767EDF" pageNumber="201">
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7 slightly longer than broad; base of epinotum nearly as long as the declivity, horizontal; pilosity well developed........................
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<taxonomicName id="DA5E6840AA5B306B6FBFC6C288B42F35" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144833" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Engramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Engramma lujae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lujae">lujae</taxonomicName>
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Forel.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BADACE3BA4D4282AD000276730D2F564" pageNumber="201">Antennal scapes not reaching the occipital border; funicular joints 2 to 7 broader than long; base of epinotum much shorter than the declivity, sloping forward; pilosity less abundant...................................7.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA2B83C88F630B02B84892D015E47586" pageNumber="201">7. Brown; length 2.25 to 3 mm.............................laurenti Emery.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BCFD313008058F3853FE956AD6B30756" pageNumber="201">
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Dull yellow, with brown gaster; smaller, length 1.8 to 2.2 mm.....
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<taxonomicName id="A72DC5F27738B2FB9D1E16859AB1E4F4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144830" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Engramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Engramma kohli Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohli">kohli</taxonomicName>
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Forel.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1C0C38DA948B715B93103A6A7E0C4AD" pageNumber="201">
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8. Antennal scapes reaching the occipital border; funicular joints 2 to 7 broader than long; epinotum evenly rounded, without distinct base and declivity.
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<taxonomicName id="F41610A39A145322BBF2BAAF85B6CAE9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144827" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Engramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Engramma griseopubens Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseopubens">griseopubens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="154B1163F845B05EA4AD8FE1D1E80121" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA976CBAA817E8746C8CBD73251F924A" pageNumber="202">
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Antennal scapes extending about one-sixth their length beyond the occipital border; funicular joints all distinctly longer than broad; epinotum with short base sloping forward and long, flat declivity, sloping backward.
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<taxonomicName id="C7532AB31F1482EC9B5A27FE1AE31FC0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144826" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Engramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Engramma gowdeyi Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gowdeyi">gowdeyi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A542740BFE222F8A5F181ED291B11DB" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D558EEDCEDFE6E5D304F0305861C2A0" type="multiple">
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<caption id="A6066F6D9BA647B6FE1A08F0B0A83D44">
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<paragraph id="A1B583F66CF0316F25F6DE4353503DB8" pageNumber="202">
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Fig. 48,
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<taxonomicName id="762D2EF43A2A2DAF809CB1EC8FCD2645" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144830" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Engramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Engramma kohli Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohli">Engramma kohli</taxonomicName>
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Forel. Worker, a, head from above; b, thorax and petiole in profile.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |