336 lines
40 KiB
XML
336 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F3815A6E723C926B03D488F2EB70337A">A new species of Calvisia (Calvisia) from Thailand and Myanmar and notes on C. (Calvisia) sangarius from Peninsular Malaysia (Phasmida, Lonchodidae, Necrosciinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91188656F31EDF368EC5C04232D8030C">Bresseel, Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D1DC770DDB7838C6711F65135EAFB09">Constant, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="911AEF2B97F9FFB47F0BE08F661D2A2A">Jiaranaisakul, Kawin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD886051A6089200916032627300CFBE">Hübner, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4DAC695A83CEF0F6673FB4B04368785C">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9B6E943AE436DB548C842BC1FC075ECD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11589858" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232732948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11589858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B6E943AE436DB548C842BC1FC075ECD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B6E943AE436DB548C842BC1FC075ECD" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="D4C75EAFE436DB548C842BC1FBC259EE" ID-CoL="6997R" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[479,1109,211,240]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Calvisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangarius" subGenus="Calvisia">
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<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548C842BC1FBC259EE" bold="true" box="[479,1109,211,240]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548C842BC1FDDD59EE" bold="true" box="[479,586,211,240]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calvisia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548F072BC1FD5059EE" bold="true" box="[604,711,211,240]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calvisia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548F822BC1FCCC59F1" bold="true" box="[729,859,211,239]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sangarius</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548E372BC1FBDB59EE" author="WESTWOOD J. O." box="[876,1100,211,240]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref8038" refString="WESTWOOD J. O., 1859. - Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Phasmidae. British Museum, London. 195 pp." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5BDD76A7E436DB548F882BE8FCF65809" box="[723,865,250,279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1378252CE436DB548F882BE8FCF65809" blockId="16.[479,1109,211,279]" box="[723,865,250,279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="48309240E436DB548F882BE8FCF65809" box="[723,865,250,279]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="8BFC39A9E436DB548F882BE8FCF65809" box="[723,865,250,279]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[187,226,2007,2031]" captionStartId-1="18.[189,228,2006,2030]" captionStartId-2="19.[192,231,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1395,571,1977]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1163,1969]" captionTargetBox-2="[199,1392,337,1958]" captionTargetId-0="figure-123@17.[187,1397,571,1980]" captionTargetId-1="figure-273@18.[189,1398,1163,1969]" captionTargetId-2="figure-9@19.[195,1392,337,1961]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Fig. 11. Distribution map of Calvisia (Calvisia) khlongsokana sp. nov. and C. (Calvisia) sangarius (Westwood, 1859)." captionText-1="Fig. 12. Calvisia (Calvisia) sangarius (Westwood, 1859), living ♀ in situ in the Cameron Highlands, Ringlet. © Sharon Cheong." captionText-2="Fig. 13. Calvisia (Calvisia) sangarius (Westwood, 1859), ♀. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, head and thorax, dorsal view. C, head, thorax and wing lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11589887" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11589893" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11589897" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11589887/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11589893/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11589897/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 11–13</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5BDD76A7E436DB548DE62A2BFC8E5A64" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1378252CE436DB548DE62A2BFAF1584B" blockId="16.[189,1382,311,341]" box="[189,1382,311,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="33D70202E436DB548DE62A2BFAF1584B" box="[189,1382,311,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitation id="9266033DE436DB548DE62A2BFD60584A" author="WESTWOOD J. O." box="[189,759,311,341]" page="155" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1859">
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<taxonomicName id="D4C75EAFE436DB548DE62A2BFD60584A" ID-CoL="46298" authority="WESTWOOD, 1859: 155" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1859" box="[189,759,311,341]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangarius">
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<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548DE62A2BFE53584B" box="[189,452,313,341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Necroscia sangarius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548C972A2AFD60584A" author="WESTWOOD J. O." box="[460,759,311,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref8038" refString="WESTWOOD J. O., 1859. - Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Phasmidae. British Museum, London. 195 pp." type="book" year="1859">WESTWOOD, 1859: 155</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 17: 6, pl. 35: 4–5 [described and illustrated].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1378252CE436DB548DE62A7FFAF15894" blockId="16.[189,1382,365,395]" box="[189,1382,365,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="33D70202E436DB548DE62A7FFAF15894" box="[189,1382,365,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitation id="9266033DE436DB548DE62A7FFC885894" author="REDTENBACHER J." box="[189,799,365,395]" page="568" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="D4C75EAFE436DB548DE62A7FFC885894" ID-CoL="5WWW2" authority="REDTENBACHER, 1908: 568" authorityName="REDTENBACHER" authorityPageNumber="568" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,799,365,395]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Calvisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commutata">
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<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548DE62A7FFE295894" box="[189,446,365,394]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calvisia commutata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548C9D2A7CFC885894" author="REDTENBACHER J." box="[454,799,365,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="339 - 589" refId="ref7555" refString="REDTENBACHER J., 1908. - Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Leipzig. 3: 339 - 589." type="journal article" year="1908">REDTENBACHER, 1908: 568</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[described]. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB5489FE2A7CFACA5894" author="BROCK P. D." box="[1189,1373,365,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="83 - 102" refId="ref6774" refString="BROCK P. D., 1995. - Catalogue of stick and leaf-insects (Insecta: Phasmida) associated with Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 49 (2): 83 - 102." type="journal article" year="1995">BROCK (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1378252CE436DB548DE62AB1FCB75BB7" blockId="16.[189,1399,419,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="33D70202E436DB548DE62AB1FCB75BB7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="D4C75EAFE436DB548DE62AB1FE3B58DE" ID-CoL="6997R" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[189,428,419,448]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Calvisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangarius">
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<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548DE62AB1FE3B58DE" box="[189,428,419,448]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calvisia sangarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="9266033DE436DB548C922AB6FD3558DF" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[457,674,420,449]" page="370" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548C922AB6FD3558DF" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[457,674,420,449]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7459" refString="KIRBY W. F., 1904. - A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. 1. Orthoptera, Euplexoptera, Cursoria, et Gressoria (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). Longman & Co, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">KIRBY, 1904: 370</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="D4C75EAFE436DB548E382AB1FC5958DE" ID-CoL="8NNTX" authorityName="StAl" authorityYear="1875" box="[867,974,419,448]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Calvisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548E382AB1FC5958DE" box="[867,974,419,448]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calvisia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, catalogued]. —
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<treatmentCitation id="9266033DE436DB5489FD2AB6FED558F9" author="REDTENBACHER J." page="567" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB5489FD2AB6FED558F9" author="REDTENBACHER J." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="339 - 589" refId="ref7555" refString="REDTENBACHER J., 1908. - Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Leipzig. 3: 339 - 589." type="journal article" year="1908">REDTENBACHER, 1908: 567</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[redescribed]. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9266033DE436DB548F6C2AD8FC8C58F9" author="BROCK P. D." box="[567,795,458,487]" page="87" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548F6C2AD8FC8C58F9" author="BROCK P. D." box="[567,795,458,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="83 - 102" refId="ref6774" refString="BROCK P. D., 1995. - Catalogue of stick and leaf-insects (Insecta: Phasmida) associated with Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 49 (2): 83 - 102." type="journal article" year="1995">BROCK, 1995: 87</bibRefCitation>
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[
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||
<typeStatus id="CC7C9B8EE436DB548E742AD8FC3F58F9" box="[815,936,458,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation]. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9266033DE436DB5489C92AD8FAE158F9" author="BROCK P. D." box="[1170,1398,458,487]" page="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB5489C92AD8FAE158F9" author="BROCK P. D." box="[1170,1398,458,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 35" refId="ref6813" refString="BROCK P. D., 1998. - Type material of stick-insects (Insecta: Phasmida) in the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Steenstrupia, 24 (1): 23 - 35." type="journal article" year="1998">BROCK, 1998: 22</bibRefCitation>
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[type data for synonym
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||
<taxonomicName id="D4C75EAFE436DB548F5C2AE3FD575B10" ID-CoL="5WWW2" authorityName="REDTENBACHER" authorityYear="1908" box="[519,704,497,526]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Calvisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commutata">
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||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548F5C2AE3FD575B10" box="[519,704,497,526]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. commutata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, comments on Bornean records]. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9266033DE436DB5489E62AE3FF775B2A" author="BROCK P. D." page="52" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB5489E62AE3FF775B2A" author="BROCK P. D." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref6851" refString="BROCK P. D., 1999. - Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. 223 pp." type="book" year="1999">BROCK, 1999: 52</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 63, 172 [in Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="6BD065BCE436DB548F17290AFD525B2B" box="[588,709,536,565]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, described and figured]. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9266033DE436DB548977290AFAE65B2B" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." box="[1068,1393,536,565]" page="299" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548977290AFAE65B2B" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." box="[1068,1393,536,565]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="297 - 312" refId="ref7732" refString="SEOW-CHOEN F., 1999. - Stick and leaf insect (Phasmida: Insecta) biodiversity in the Nature Reserves of Singapore. Gardens´ Bulletin, Singapore, 49 (2): 297 - 312." type="journal article" year="1999">SEOW-CHOEN, 1999: 299</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6c [figured; extinct in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BD065BCE436DB548F58292CFD1B5B45" box="[515,652,574,603]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9266033DE436DB548F9C292DFC6D5B45" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." box="[711,1018,574,604]" page="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548F9C292DFC6D5B45" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." box="[711,1018,574,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7770" refString="SEOW-CHOEN F., 2000. - An Illustrated Guide to the Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 173 pp." type="book" year="2000">SEOW-CHOEN, 2000: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 31 [figured, in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BD065BCE436DB548DE62977FEAD5B9C" box="[189,314,613,642]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9266033DE436DB548C282977FDC95B9C" author="BRAGG P. E." box="[371,606,613,642]" page="544" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548C282977FDC95B9C" author="BRAGG P. E." box="[371,606,613,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref6597" refString="BRAGG P. E., 2001. - Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 772 pp." type="book" year="2001">BRAGG, 2001: 544</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[notes, in Borneo]. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9266033DE436DB548ED92977FB505B9C" author="OTTE D. & BROCK P. D." box="[898,1223,613,642]" page="78" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548ED92977FB505B9C" author="OTTE D. & BROCK P. D." box="[898,1223,613,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7507" refString="OTTE D. & BROCK P. D., 2005. - Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world, 2 nd Edition. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, CafePress. com." type="book" year="2005">OTTE & BROCK, 2005: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[catalogued]. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9266033DE436DB548DBE299EFD825BB7" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." box="[229,533,652,681]" page="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548DBE299EFD825BB7" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." box="[229,533,652,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7805" refString="SEOW-CHOEN F., 2005. - Phasmids of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 126 pp." type="book" year="2005">SEOW-CHOEN, 2005: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[figured, foodplant].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1378252CE436DB548DE629D0FC8E5A64" blockId="16.[189,1398,706,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="33D70202E436DB548DE629D0FC8E5A64" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4C75EAFE436DB548DE629D0FDA75BC1" ID-CoL="6997R" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[189,560,706,735]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Calvisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangarius" subGenus="Calvisia">
|
||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548DE629D0FEBF5BC1" box="[189,296,706,735]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calvisia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548C6C29D0FE355BC1" box="[311,418,706,735]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calvisia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548CE929D1FDA75BC1" box="[434,560,707,735]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sangarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="75D6BDE9E436DB548F1129D0FD085BC0" box="[586,671,706,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SEOW-</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="75D6BDE9E436DB548FC429D0FD6D5BC1" box="[671,762,706,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CHOEN</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2016: 54, figs 105–107 [in Borneo, in subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB54880229D0FAE15BC0" box="[1369,1398,706,734]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4C75EAFE436DB548D9329FAFEA45A1B" ID-CoL="8NNTX" authorityName="StAl" authorityYear="1875" box="[200,307,744,773]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Calvisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548D9329FAFEA45A1B" box="[200,307,744,773]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calvisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), figured]. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9266033DE436DB548CB229FBFCEB5A18" author="BRESSEEL J. & CONSTANT J." box="[489,892,745,774]" page="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548CB229FBFCEB5A18" author="BRESSEEL J. & CONSTANT J." box="[489,892,745,774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref6623" refString="BRESSEEL J. & CONSTANT J., 2017. - The Picasso stick insect. A striking new species of Calvisia from Vietnam with notes on captive breeding and new methods for incubation of eggs (Phasmida: Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 46: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2017">BRESSEEL & CONSTANT, 2017: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[as
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC7C9B8EE436DB548EEB29FBFC705A1B" box="[944,999,745,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4C75EAFE436DB54892E29FAFB775A1B" ID-CoL="8NNTX" authorityName="StAl" authorityYear="1875" box="[1141,1248,744,773]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Calvisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB54892E29FAFB775A1B" box="[1141,1248,744,773]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calvisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9266033DE436DB54887929FBFE355A32" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." page="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB54887929FBFE355A32" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7871" refString="SEOW-CHOEN F., 2017. - A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 165 pp." type="book" year="2017">SEOW-CHOEN, 2017: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[extinct from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BD065BCE436DB548F32281DFD795A32" box="[617,750,783,812]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, figured from Tapah, West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BD065BCE436DB54893B281DFB4A5A32" box="[1120,1245,783,812]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9266033DE436DB548879281DFE255A4D" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." page="262" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548879281DFE255A4D" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7901" refString="SEOW-CHOEN F., 2019. - A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo Volume III. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, 288 pp." type="book" year="2019">SEOW-CHOEN, 2019: 262</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in Bornean species-list]. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9266033DE436DB548E182824FB1A5A4D" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." box="[835,1165,822,851]" page="244" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548E182824FB1A5A4D" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." box="[835,1165,822,851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7937" refString="SEOW-CHOEN F., 2021. - A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Peninsular Malaysia Volume 1. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 416 pp." type="book" year="2021">SEOW-CHOEN, 2021: 244</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BD065BCE436DB548DE6284FFEA15A64" box="[189,310,861,890]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, excluded from Bornean species-list].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5BDD76A7E436DB548DE62888FAA45AF3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1378252CE436DB548DE62888FE595AA9" blockId="16.[189,462,922,951]" box="[189,462,922,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MATERIAL EXAMINED.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1378252CE436DB548DE628C2FAA45AF3" blockId="16.[189,1331,976,1005]" box="[189,1331,976,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A3AF2F71E436DB548DE628C2FAB85AF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876201301" box="[189,1327,976,1005]" collectionCode="RBINS" country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular Malaysia" location="Ringlet" municipality="Cameron Highlands" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BD065BCE436DB548DE628C2FEF65AF3" box="[189,353,976,1005]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="05C1EEA5E436DB548C2728C2FE3A5AF3" box="[380,429,976,1005]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FA195DA0E436DB548CE628C2FD525AF3" box="[445,709,976,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peninsular Malaysia</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D103EBCEE436DB548F8828C2FCA35AF3" box="[723,820,976,1005]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F31CBF56E436DB548E1A28C2FBD25AF3" box="[833,1093,976,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cameron Highlands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="161873F7E436DB54890928C2FB275AF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B6E943AE436DB548C842BC1FC075ECD:161873F7E436DB54890928C2FB275AF3" box="[1106,1200,976,1005]" country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular Malaysia" municipality="Cameron Highlands" name="Ringlet" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Pahang">Ringlet</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="75D6BDE9E436DB54899A28C2FAB15AF3" box="[1217,1318,976,1005]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5BDD76A7E436DB548DE62F1CFC075ECD" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1378252CE436DB548DE62F1CFEDE5D35" blockId="16.[189,329,1038,1067]" box="[189,329,1038,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">COMMENTS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1378252CE436DB548DE62F51FCDF5CA3" blockId="16.[189,1399,1091,1472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548DE62F51FE215D7E" author="WESTWOOD J. O." box="[189,438,1091,1120]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref8038" refString="WESTWOOD J. O., 1859. - Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Phasmidae. British Museum, London. 195 pp." type="book" year="1859">WESTWOOD (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4C75EAFE436DB548F122F56FCC35D7E" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1859" box="[585,852,1092,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548F122F56FCC35D7E" box="[585,852,1092,1120]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Necroscia sangarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on material from Mt. Ophir, from Pulau
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D103EBCEE436DB548C492F79FEE75D99" box="[274,368,1131,1159]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BD065BCE436DB548F6E2F78FD3D5D99" box="[565,682,1130,1159]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BD065BCE436DB548E602F78FC3E5D99" box="[827,937,1130,1159]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Borneo.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB5489172F78FAE15D99" author="REDTENBACHER J." box="[1100,1398,1130,1159]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="339 - 589" refId="ref7555" refString="REDTENBACHER J., 1908. - Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Leipzig. 3: 339 - 589." type="journal article" year="1908">REDTENBACHER (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4C75EAFE436DB548C642F83FDA85DB0" authorityName="REDTENBACHER" authorityYear="1908" box="[319,575,1169,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Calvisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548C642F83FDA85DB0" box="[319,575,1169,1198]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calvisia commutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and referred to Westwood’s illustration of the male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D103EBCEE436DB5488432F83FAE15DB3" box="[1304,1398,1169,1197]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
as being the same species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548F742FAAFD7B5DCA" author="BROCK P. D." box="[559,748,1207,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="83 - 102" refId="ref6774" refString="BROCK P. D., 1995. - Catalogue of stick and leaf-insects (Insecta: Phasmida) associated with Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 49 (2): 83 - 102." type="journal article" year="1995">BROCK (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4C75EAFE436DB548EEB2FAAFBFE5DCA" authorityName="REDTENBACHER" authorityYear="1908" box="[944,1129,1208,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Calvisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548EEB2FAAFBFE5DCA" box="[944,1129,1208,1236]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. commutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4C75EAFE436DB5489E62FAAFAAC5DCA" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1859" box="[1213,1339,1208,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB5489E62FAAFAAC5DCA" box="[1213,1339,1208,1236]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sangarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and designated the female from Mt. Ophir as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC7C9B8EE436DB548E442FCCFC0E5DE5" box="[799,921,1246,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Although the species was recorded from Borneo on numerous occasions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548FEB2E17FC095C3C" author="WESTWOOD J. O." box="[688,926,1285,1314]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref8038" refString="WESTWOOD J. O., 1859. - Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Phasmidae. British Museum, London. 195 pp." type="book" year="1859">WESTWOOD, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548EF62E17FBC85C3C" author="BRAGG P. E." box="[941,1119,1285,1314]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref6597" refString="BRAGG P. E., 2001. - Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 772 pp." type="book" year="2001">BRAGG, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB5489362E17FAE65C3C" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." box="[1133,1393,1285,1314]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7832" refString="SEOW-CHOEN F., 2016. - A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo including new genera and species. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp." type="book" year="2016">SEOW-CHOEN, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548DE62E3EFE955C57" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." box="[189,258,1324,1353]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7901" refString="SEOW-CHOEN F., 2019. - A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo Volume III. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, 288 pp." type="book" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), these records are regarded as erroneous and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548E0C2E3EFBF35C57" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." box="[855,1124,1324,1353]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7937" refString="SEOW-CHOEN F., 2021. - A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Peninsular Malaysia Volume 1. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 416 pp." type="book" year="2021">SEOW-CHOEN (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
excluded the species from the Bornean species list. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC7C9B8EE436DB548F2D2E40FCB85C71" box="[630,815,1362,1391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4C75EAFE436DB548E0C2E41FC6D5C71" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1859" box="[855,1018,1363,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548E0C2E41FC6D5C71" box="[855,1018,1363,1391]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. sangarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originating from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BD065BCE436DB5489812E40FADF5C71" box="[1242,1352,1362,1391]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
are considerably different from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC7C9B8EE436DB548F1C2E6BFD2B5C88" box="[583,700,1401,1430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and were recently identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4C75EAFE436DB5489182E6BFEFB5CA3" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Calvisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nirgoaxillaris" subGenus="Nigracalvisia">
|
||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB5489182E6BFB395C88" box="[1091,1198,1401,1430]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calvisia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB5489E52E6BFAFB5C88" box="[1214,1388,1401,1430]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nigracalvisia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548DE62EB2FEFB5CA3" box="[189,364,1440,1469]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">nirgoaxillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GÜnther, 1943 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548F652EB2FCA85CA3" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." box="[574,831,1440,1469]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7937" refString="SEOW-CHOEN F., 2021. - A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Peninsular Malaysia Volume 1. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 416 pp." type="book" year="2021">SEOW-CHOEN, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1378252CE436DB548DE62EC4FC295E4E" blockId="16.[189,1399,1494,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The female examined by the authors from Ringlet in the Cameron Highlands agrees in every aspect with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC7C9B8EE436DB548CD02EEFFD925F04" box="[395,517,1533,1562]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. It has the head and body predominantly olive green; the pronotum has the anterior and posterior margins vivid yellow and a red spot medially on the metazona; the mesonotum has the anterior and posterior margins red; tegmina and costal region of hind wing have an olive green ground colour with black spots with sky blue inclusions; legs have the posterior portion of femora and base of tibiae coloured dark blue to almost black. However, the descriptions and illustrations provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548F8E2DADFC1A5FC2" author="BROCK P. D." box="[725,909,1727,1756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref6851" refString="BROCK P. D., 1999. - Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. 223 pp." type="book" year="1999">BROCK (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB548E902DADFB585FC5" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." box="[971,1231,1726,1756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7805" refString="SEOW-CHOEN F., 2005. - Phasmids of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 126 pp." type="book" year="2005">SEOW-CHOEN (2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB5489872DADFA885FC2" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." box="[1244,1311,1727,1756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7871" refString="SEOW-CHOEN F., 2017. - A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 165 pp." type="book" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775658DDE436DB5488772DADFAF95FC2" author="SEOW-CHOEN F." box="[1324,1390,1727,1756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7937" refString="SEOW-CHOEN F., 2021. - A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Peninsular Malaysia Volume 1. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 416 pp." type="book" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) show a predominantly light- to reddish brown insect, but the markings on pro- and mesonotum and the black spots with sky blue inclusions on the tegmina and costal region of hind wing agree with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC7C9B8EE436DB548C762C21FE305E4E" box="[301,423,1843,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. All records agree in general morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1378252CE436DB548DE62C7BFC075ECD" blockId="16.[189,1399,1896,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
More research needs to be done by examining more specimens from different localities. Molecular and
|
||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548C202C82FE585EB2" box="[379,463,1936,1964]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
studies should provide interesting insights on the relevance of colouration characters for species delimitation in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4C75EAFE436DB548E452CA4FC1E5ECD" authorityName="StAl" authorityYear="1875" box="[798,905,1974,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Calvisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21B3F93EE436DB548E452CA4FC1E5ECD" box="[798,905,1974,2003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calvisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |