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<document id="72A7E657D8DA6176059FD5E74AAF6A4A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6808230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6808230" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.treatments_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1655916046638" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="9B333154277F8D7BFAFFFA16F825F3DA" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Tenrecidae_0134.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Microgale cowani Thomas 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="670A492C27778D73FF9AFF83FFE8FFE0" masterDocTitle="Tenrecidae" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="134" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1699341152549" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="893AA6D3FB16102367A5CA49EA58D854">Tenrecidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B47A79D97FCCEF6F17A08B55C87AF38C">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFA7FE0A21641F9795FE1467C84342EB">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="CE715209DFAA62DF31F30D68A4BFF5DA">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="0474BCD1A7D882AA4925A5AECA846DDA">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9B333154277F8D7BFAFFFA16F825F3DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6823886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197824393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6823886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B333154277F8D7BFAFFFA16F825F3DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B333154277F8D7BFAFFFA16F825F3DA" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAFFFA16FA76FA23" box="[1381,1438,1429,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAFFFA16FA76FA23" blockId="8.[1379,2377,1429,1518]" box="[1381,1438,1429,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="486D372E277F8D7BFAFFFA16FA76FA23" box="[1381,1438,1429,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<figureCitation id="8BA19CC7277F8D7BFAFFFA16FA76FA23" box="[1381,1438,1429,1475]" captionStart="Plate 7: Tenrecidae" captionStartId="2.[100,130,3210,3235]" captionTargetBox="[12,2737,14,3640]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec (Echinops telfairi), 2. Greater Hedgehog Tenrec (Setifer setosus), 3. Tailless Tenrec (Tenrec ecaudatus), 4. Lowland Streaked Tenrec (Hemacenteles semispinosus), 5. Highland Streaked Tenrec (Hemicentetes nigriceps), 6. Large-eared Tenrec (Geogale aurita), 7. Mole-like Rice Tenrec (Oryzorictes hova), 8. Four-toed Rice Tenrec (Oryzorictes tetradactylus), 9. Dobsons Shrew Tenrec (Nesogale dobsoni), 10. Talazacs Shrew Tenrec (Nesogale talazact), 11. Montane Shrew Tenrec (Macrogale monticola), 12. Dryad Shrew Tenrec (Microgale dryas), 13. Short-tailed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale brevicaudata), 14. Pygmy Shrew Tenrec (Microgale parvula), 15. Lesser Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec (Mucrogale longicaudata), 16. Drouhards Shrew Tenrec (Microgale drouhardi), 17. Taiva Shrew Tenrec (Microgale taiva), 18. Pale Shrew (Tenrec Mucrogalefotsifotsy), 19. Greater Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale principula), 20. Cowan's Shrew Tenrec (Microgale cowant), 21. Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale gymnorhyncha), 22. Shrew-toothed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale soricoides), 23. Major's Shrew Tenrec (Microgale major), 24. Gracile Shrew Tenrec (Microgale gracilis), 25. Thomass Shrew Tenrec (Microgale thomasi), 26. Grandidiers Shrew Tenrec (Muicrogale grandidieri), 27. Web-footed Tenrec (Microgale mergulus), 28. Least Shrew Tenrec (Muicrogale pusilla), 29. Dark Shrew (Tenrec Microgalejobihely), 30. Nasolos Shrew Tenrec (Microgale nasoloi), 31. Jenkinss Shrew (Tenrec Microgalejenkinsae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6808314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6808314/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">20.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFA35FA16F86CFA23" box="[1455,1924,1429,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFA35FA16F86CFA23" blockId="8.[1379,2377,1429,1518]" box="[1455,1924,1429,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="486D372E277F8D7BFA35FA16F86CFA23" box="[1455,1924,1429,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<vernacularName id="9D99F06C277F8D7BFA35FA16F86CFA23" box="[1455,1924,1429,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Cowan's Shrew Tenrec</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BF851FA16F6E9FA23" box="[1995,2305,1429,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BF851FA16F6E9FA23" blockId="8.[1379,2377,1429,1518]" box="[1995,2305,1429,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="486D372E277F8D7BF851FA16F6E9FA23" box="[1995,2305,1429,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BF851FA16F6E9FA23" ID-CoL="42WJ5" authority="Thomas, 1882," authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" box="[1995,2305,1429,1475]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowani">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BF851FA16F6E9FA23" box="[1995,2305,1429,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Microgale cowant</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAFEFA56F6A0FA0A" box="[1380,2376,1493,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAFEFA56F6A0FA0A" blockId="8.[1379,2377,1429,1518]" box="[1380,2376,1493,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="486D372E277F8D7BFAFEFA56F6A0FA0A" box="[1380,2376,1493,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAFEFA56FA47FA0A" bold="true" box="[1380,1455,1493,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9D99F06C277F8D7BFA23FA56F96EFA0A" box="[1465,1670,1493,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Microgale de Cowan</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BF901FA56F91EFA0A" bold="true" box="[1691,1782,1493,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9D99F06C277F8D7BF965FA56F853FA0A" box="[1791,1979,1493,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Cowan-Kleintenrek</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BF84AFA56F7C3FA0A" bold="true" box="[2000,2091,1493,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9D99F06C277F8D7BF7ABFA56F6A0FA0A" box="[2097,2376,1493,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Tenrec musarana de Cowan</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BF852F998F7F9F9BF" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BF852F998F7F9F9BF" blockId="8.[1992,2587,1563,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BF852F998F78BF9D8" bold="true" box="[1992,2147,1563,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BF712F998F7F9F9BF" ID-CoL="42WJ5" authority="Thomas, 1882" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowani">Microgale cowan: Thomas, 1882,</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BF7A9F9C5F72DF894" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BF7A9F9C5F72DF894" blockId="8.[1992,2587,1563,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<materialsCitation id="A3F28A1F277F8D7BF7A9F9C5F72DF894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864418329" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">“Ankafana forest, Eastern Bet- sileo,” Madagascar. Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “Ankafina ... 10 km S of Ambohimahasoa and 3 km W of Tsarafidy town, on extreme western margin of eastern rain forest; Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa [Province, Madagascar]; 21°12°S, 47°13E.”</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BF853F8FEF79CF80A" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BF853F8FEF79CF80A" blockId="8.[1992,2587,1563,1986]" lastBlockId="8.[1379,2586,1997,3130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BF853F8FEF744F87A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" box="[1993,2220,1917,1946]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowani">Microgale cowani</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BF766F8FEF663F87A" box="[2300,2443,1917,1946]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jobihely">M. jobihely</taxonomicName>
are sister taxa.
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BF78DF826F71BF822" box="[2071,2291,1957,1986]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowan">Microgale cowan</taxonomicName>
: might contain cryptic taxa, so taxonomy requires reassessment. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAFEF87BF79AF7F1" box="[1380,2162,2040,2065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<caption id="47E5D0CA277F8D7BFAFEF87BF79AF7F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6808284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6808284" box="[1380,2162,2040,2065]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6808284/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" targetBox="[1377,1968,1569,1983]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAFEF87BF79AF7F1" blockId="8.[1379,2586,1997,3130]" box="[1380,2162,2040,2065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAFEF87BF9FBF7F1" bold="true" box="[1380,1555,2040,2065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</emphasis>
N, Central Highlands, E &amp; SE Madagascar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAFEF79FF9B7F6AD" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAFEF79FF9B7F6AD" blockId="8.[1379,2586,1997,3130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAFEF79FF999F7D9" bold="true" box="[1380,1649,2076,2105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 68-87 mm, tail 54-87 mm, ear 12-16 mm, hindfoot 15-19 mm; weight 12-17 g. Tail of Cowans Shrew
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BF723F7BCF6F6F780" box="[2233,2334,2111,2144]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
is generally less than 90% of head-body length. Dorsum is speckled brown; individual hairs have dark gray bases and mix of buff and red-brown tips; venter is gray, with buff wash. Tail is markedly bicolored, dark brown above and sharply demarcated from paler reddish buff below; tail is covered with long scale hairs that partially obscure scales. Hindfeet are brown above and dark gray below. Claws on forefeet are moderately long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAFEF6D8F88DF67C" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAFEF6D8F88DF67C" blockId="8.[1379,2586,1997,3130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAFEF6D8FA3BF694" bold="true" box="[1380,1491,2395,2420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Habitat.</emphasis>
Humid and transitional humid to dry forests, disturbed forest edges, and rice paddies at elevations of 530-2525 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAFEF621F86DF60A" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAFEF621F86DF60A" blockId="8.[1379,2586,1997,3130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAFEF621F982F623" bold="true" box="[1380,1642,2466,2499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Diet of Cowans Shrew
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BF821F621F7F4F623" box="[1979,2076,2466,2499]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
contains species of Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, and Annelida.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAFEF673F6CCF568" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAFEF673F6CCF568" blockId="8.[1379,2586,1997,3130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAFEF673FA03F5F1" bold="true" box="[1380,1515,2544,2577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Breeding.</emphasis>
Two to three embryos were observed in wild-caught Cowans Shrew Tenrecs. Lactating females were found from the end of October to the beginning of December. Females showed improved thermoregulation during pregnancy, and resting metabolic rate was increased significantly throughout pregnancy and lactation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAF9F50DF8E7F537" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="activity">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAF9F50DF8E7F537" blockId="8.[1379,2586,1997,3130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAF9F50DF9A6F54F" bold="true" box="[1379,1614,2702,2735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Cowans Shrew Tenrecs are terrestrial, but some forelimb characteristics suggest digging behavior.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAFEF562F6F8F51E" box="[1380,2320,2785,2814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAFEF562F6F8F51E" blockId="8.[1379,2586,1997,3130]" box="[1380,2320,2785,2814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAFEF562F7C9F51E" bold="true" box="[1380,2081,2785,2814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAFFF487F80DF47B" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAFFF487F80DF47B" blockId="8.[1379,2586,1997,3130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAFFF487F92EF4C5" bold="true" box="[1381,1734,2820,2853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Cowan's Shrew
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFA59F4A8F9CBF4AC" box="[1475,1571,2859,2892]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed and occurs in some protected areas. Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing. It tolerates some habitat modification. It faces no
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BF9FDF4FDF951F47B" baseAuthorityName="Major" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1639,1721,2942,2971]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
conservation threats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAFFF429F825F3DA" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAFFF429F825F3DA" blockId="8.[1379,2586,1997,3130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAFFF429FA16F423" bold="true" box="[1381,1534,2986,3011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Everson et al. (2016), Goodman &amp; Jenkins (1998, 2000), Goodman, Jenkins &amp; Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins et al. (1996), MacPhee (1987), Olson &amp; Goodman (2003), Salton &amp; Sargis (2008a, 2008b, 2009), Soarimalala &amp; Goodman (2003, 2011), Soarimalala et al. (2010), Stephenson &amp; Racey (1993b), Stephenson et al. (20162).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>