170 lines
18 KiB
XML
170 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="20B425820E1E1E9BA5BDB17D40D48401" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6808230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6808230" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.treatments_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1655916046638" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="9B333154277F8D7AFAFDF301FD42FA08" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Tenrecidae_0134.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Microgale gymnorhyncha Jenkins, Goodman & Raxworthy 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="670A492C27778D73FF9AFF83FFE8FFE0" masterDocTitle="Tenrecidae" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="134" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1699341152549" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="77A266980C913A3DF31826368BCC9377" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E2029F609D3006F3BE3B565EC1D223A">
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<mods:title id="7302DB53CCE51227FD1992F303D0113E">Tenrecidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D171E84DEED9363E65E7103436A7050">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="313A53B94A59213009346F6AC5942AB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3090B24FB9AFBA7365B320CC9B6248D5">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="5108AD75C937D419E50C8E2D23D4FE0D">2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="A1514C35A655625148BBADC9DE009985" type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="86E328EEFE5CCAAB70BCEC1CFF069135">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="C96EA77D27144055AC115322872DF2E9">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D547082173F1A20AC08DF4630882D58B">
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<mods:title id="6EEA51DBA8323F8FC85317948C6EF885">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="3CFDA728D5C8A6D9A1421529076C6910" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9B333154277F8D7AFAFDF301FD42FA08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6686180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197824396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6686180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B333154277F8D7AFAFDF301FD42FA08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B333154277F8D7AFAFDF301FD42FA08" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAFDF301FA77F350" box="[1383,1439,3202,3248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAFDF301FA77F350" blockId="8.[1381,2548,3202,3291]" box="[1383,1439,3202,3248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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<heading id="486D372E277F8D7BFAFDF301FA77F350" box="[1383,1439,3202,3248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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<figureCitation id="8BA19CC7277F8D7BFAFDF301FA77F350" box="[1383,1439,3202,3248]" captionStart="Plate 7: Tenrecidae" captionStartId="2.[100,130,3210,3235]" captionTargetBox="[12,2737,14,3640]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec (Echinops telfairi), 2. Greater Hedgehog Tenrec (Setifer setosus), 3. Tailless Tenrec (Tenrec ecaudatus), 4. Lowland Streaked Tenrec (Hemacenteles semispinosus), 5. Highland Streaked Tenrec (Hemicentetes nigriceps), 6. Large-eared Tenrec (Geogale aurita), 7. Mole-like Rice Tenrec (Oryzorictes hova), 8. Four-toed Rice Tenrec (Oryzorictes tetradactylus), 9. Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec (Nesogale dobsoni), 10. Talazac’s Shrew Tenrec (Nesogale talazact), 11. Montane Shrew Tenrec (Macrogale monticola), 12. Dryad Shrew Tenrec (Microgale dryas), 13. Short-tailed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale brevicaudata), 14. Pygmy Shrew Tenrec (Microgale parvula), 15. Lesser Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec (Mucrogale longicaudata), 16. Drouhard’s Shrew Tenrec (Microgale drouhardi), 17. Taiva Shrew Tenrec (Microgale taiva), 18. Pale Shrew (Tenrec Mucrogalefotsifotsy), 19. Greater Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale principula), 20. Cowan's Shrew Tenrec (Microgale cowant), 21. Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale gymnorhyncha), 22. Shrew-toothed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale soricoides), 23. Major's Shrew Tenrec (Microgale major), 24. Gracile Shrew Tenrec (Microgale gracilis), 25. Thomas’s Shrew Tenrec (Microgale thomasi), 26. Grandidier’s Shrew Tenrec (Muicrogale grandidieri), 27. Web-footed Tenrec (Microgale mergulus), 28. Least Shrew Tenrec (Muicrogale pusilla), 29. Dark Shrew (Tenrec Microgalejobihely), 30. Nasolo’s Shrew Tenrec (Microgale nasoloi), 31. Jenkins’s Shrew (Tenrec Microgalejenkinsae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6808314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6808314/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">21.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFA2AF301F803F350" box="[1456,2027,3202,3248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFA2AF301F803F350" blockId="8.[1381,2548,3202,3291]" box="[1456,2027,3202,3248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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<heading id="486D372E277F8D7BFA2AF301F803F350" box="[1456,2027,3202,3248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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<vernacularName id="9D99F06C277F8D7BFA2AF301F803F350" box="[1456,2027,3202,3248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrec</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BF7BAF301F61BF350" box="[2080,2547,3202,3248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BF7BAF301F61BF350" blockId="8.[1381,2548,3202,3291]" box="[2080,2547,3202,3248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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||
<heading id="486D372E277F8D7BF7BAF301F61BF350" box="[2080,2547,3202,3248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BF7BAF301F61BF350" ID-CoL="42WJB" authorityName="Jenkins, Goodman & Raxworthy" authorityYear="1996" box="[2080,2547,3202,3248]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnorhyncha">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BF7BAF301F61BF350" box="[2080,2547,3202,3248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Microgale gymnorhyncha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAFCF341F619F337" box="[1382,2545,3266,3287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAFCF341F619F337" blockId="8.[1381,2548,3202,3291]" box="[1382,2545,3266,3287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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<heading id="486D372E277F8D7BFAFCF341F619F337" box="[1382,2545,3266,3287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAFCF341FA59F337" bold="true" box="[1382,1457,3266,3287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="9D99F06C277F8D7BFA21F341F94CF337" box="[1467,1700,3266,3287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Microgale a museau nu</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BF920F341F8FCF337" bold="true" box="[1722,1812,3266,3287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="9D99F06C277F8D7BF884F341F7E2F337" box="[1822,2058,3266,3287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Nacktnasen-Kleintenrek</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BF785F341F792F337" bold="true" box="[2079,2170,3266,3287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="9D99F06C277F8D7BF7E5F341F619F337" box="[2175,2545,3266,3287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Tenrec musarana de hocico desnudo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAFFF287F66EF2C5" box="[1381,2438,3332,3365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAFFF287F66EF2C5" blockId="8.[1380,2587,3332,3484]" box="[1381,2438,3332,3365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAFFF287F9E8F2C5" bold="true" box="[1381,1536,3332,3365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BF98AF287F66AF2C5" ID-CoL="42WJB" authority="Jenkins, Goodman & Raxworthy, 1996" authorityName="Jenkins, Goodman & Raxworthy" authorityYear="1996" box="[1552,2434,3332,3365]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnorhyncha">Microgale gymnorhyncha Jenkins, Goodman & Raxworthy, 1996</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BF60CF287F9BCF27C" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BF60CF287F9BCF27C" blockId="8.[1380,2587,3332,3484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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<materialsCitation id="A3F28A1F277F8D7BF60CF287F9BCF27C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864418314" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">“38 km S Ambalavao, RNI [= Réserve Naturelle Intégrale] d’Andringitra, on ridge E of Volotsangana River, Fianarantsoa Province [eastern Madagascar], 22°11°39”S 46°58’16”E, altitude 1625 m.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277E8D7AFC8AFEAAFBC7FE91" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="13258042277E8D7AFC8AFEAAFBC7FE91" blockId="9.[783,1374,297,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277E8D7AFC8AFEAAFBA6FEAA" ID-CoL="42WJB" authorityName="Jenkins, Goodman & Raxworthy" authorityYear="1996" box="[784,1102,297,330]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnorhyncha">Microgale gymnorhyncha</taxonomicName>
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forms a clade with
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277E8D7AFC8AFED7FC6BFE91" ID-CoL="42WJ8" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1992" box="[784,899,340,369]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dryas">M. dryas</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277E8D7AFC95FE03FC0DFE5F" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
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<caption id="47E5D0CA277E8D7AFC95FE03FC0DFE5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6808286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6808286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6808286/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" targetBox="[167,759,303,718]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="13258042277E8D7AFC95FE03FC0DFE5F" blockId="9.[783,1374,297,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277E8D7AFC95FE03FC57FE79" bold="true" box="[783,959,384,409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N, Central Highlands, E & SE Madagascar.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277E8D7AFC95FE45FC41FC91" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="description">
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<paragraph id="13258042277E8D7AFC95FE45FAB3FD34" blockId="9.[783,1374,297,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277E8D7AFC95FE45FBC4FE07" bold="true" box="[783,1068,454,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 75-101 mm, tail 59-75 mm, ear 11-18 mm, hindfoot 14-20 mm; weight 14-26 g. Tail of the Naked-nosed Shrew
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277E8D7AFB0FFDBEFB1DFDBE" box="[1173,1269,573,606]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
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is generally less than 90% of head-body length. Pelage is soft and lustrous, gray-brown dorsally and gray ventrally; tail is gray-brown
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13258042277E8D7AFF33FD59FC41FC91" blockId="9.[167,1373,730,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">above, grading into paler below. Proboscis is very long, and rhinarium is very large, with transversely striated naked region extending postero-dorsally for ¢.6-7 mm. Eyes are very small; ears are small and virtually concealed in pelage. Forefeet are broad, with moderately enlarged claws on middle three digits.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277E8D7AFF32FCF4FC97FC78" box="[168,895,887,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="13258042277E8D7AFF32FCF4FC97FC78" blockId="9.[167,1373,730,1512]" box="[168,895,887,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277E8D7AFF32FCF4FEFFFC78" bold="true" box="[168,279,887,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Humid forests at elevations of 595-2525 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277E8D7AFF32FC1CFBD8FC07" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="13258042277E8D7AFF32FC1CFBD8FC07" blockId="9.[167,1373,730,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277E8D7AFF32FC1CFE59FC20" bold="true" box="[168,433,927,960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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A combination of morphological characteristics suggests that the Naked-nosed Shrew
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277E8D7AFE52FC45FDC0FC07" box="[456,552,966,999]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
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includes soil invertebrates in its diet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277E8D7AFF32FC6DFAE3FBD6" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="13258042277E8D7AFF32FC6DFAE3FBD6" blockId="9.[167,1373,730,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277E8D7AFF32FC6DFEC6FBEF" bold="true" box="[168,302,1006,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Three embryos were found in one wild-caught Naked-nosed Shrew
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277E8D7AFB69FC6DFABEFBEF" box="[1267,1366,1006,1039]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
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, and another had three placental scars. Two females were lactating in December.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277E8D7AFF3DFBBEFD73FB65" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="13258042277E8D7AFF3DFBBEFD73FB65" blockId="9.[167,1373,730,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277E8D7AFF3DFBBEFE7DFBBE" bold="true" box="[167,405,1085,1118]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Based on morphology, Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrecs are terrestrial, surface foragers, and semi-fossorial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277E8D7AFF32FB08FBBBFB4C" box="[168,1107,1163,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="13258042277E8D7AFF32FB08FBBBFB4C" blockId="9.[167,1373,730,1512]" box="[168,1107,1163,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
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||
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277E8D7AFF32FB08FC8CFB4C" bold="true" box="[168,868,1163,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277E8D7AFF33FB30FDB0FA91" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="13258042277E8D7AFF33FB30FDB0FA91" blockId="9.[167,1373,730,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277E8D7AFF33FB30FDE1FB34" bold="true" box="[169,521,1203,1236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Naked-nosed Shrew
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277E8D7AFE38FB59FDEBFB1B" box="[418,515,1242,1275]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed and occurs in some protected areas. Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277E8D7AFBB6FA81FB96FAC3" baseAuthorityName="Major" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1068,1150,1282,1315]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
|
||
threats at lower elevations are habitat loss and degradation due to pastoral grazing, use offire for forest clearing, and deforestation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277E8D7AFF33FA02FD42FA08" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="13258042277E8D7AFF33FA02FD42FA08" blockId="9.[167,1373,730,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277E8D7AFF33FA02FEAAFA7A" bold="true" box="[169,322,1409,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (1998, 2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins et al. (1996), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016aa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |