164 lines
17 KiB
XML
164 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E65BF0D51B043825E19C8E31E01B4BA8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6808230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6808230" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.treatments_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1655916046638" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="9B33315427708D74FF07FBD8FAA2F625" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Tenrecidae_0134.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Microgale parvula G. Grandidier 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="670A492C27778D73FF9AFF83FFE8FFE0" masterDocTitle="Tenrecidae" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="134" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1699341152549" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="488C68FF4BD94FE8641B3D363360EA4F">
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<mods:title id="89545366682FA989CED13842EE05101E">Tenrecidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D27269528CB3581D65A75169E9407258">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B0C4F16CD7D0D4157F7FE9BE54F1B1A">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="0408EC6B27D003BC43CE6FF1CA9628B4">2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="9D5013A65EDFB8D3CB3A4685679C8E36" type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="814D088E3DA1FE821C5D99F7FD9B1ED0">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="81927225D71210D621BBBB56504AAED2">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D0FB441547FC2552C11D3605DE354E14">
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<mods:title id="3292A99B5332E36CB3A163B2ED9CB5DD">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="C3BC206F7EB2715EF2318E5C7AAD27A9" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9B33315427708D74FF07FBD8FAA2F625" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6828640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197824397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6828640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B33315427708D74FF07FBD8FAA2F625" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B33315427708D74FF07FBD8FAA2F625" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FF07FBD8FF3CFB69" box="[157,212,1115,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FF07FBD8FF3CFB69" blockId="7.[153,1088,1115,1202]" box="[157,212,1115,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<figureCitation id="8BA19CC727708D74FF07FBD8FF3CFB69" box="[157,212,1115,1161]" captionStart="Plate 7: Tenrecidae" captionStartId="2.[100,130,3210,3235]" captionTargetBox="[12,2737,14,3640]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec (Echinops telfairi), 2. Greater Hedgehog Tenrec (Setifer setosus), 3. Tailless Tenrec (Tenrec ecaudatus), 4. Lowland Streaked Tenrec (Hemacenteles semispinosus), 5. Highland Streaked Tenrec (Hemicentetes nigriceps), 6. Large-eared Tenrec (Geogale aurita), 7. Mole-like Rice Tenrec (Oryzorictes hova), 8. Four-toed Rice Tenrec (Oryzorictes tetradactylus), 9. Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec (Nesogale dobsoni), 10. Talazac’s Shrew Tenrec (Nesogale talazact), 11. Montane Shrew Tenrec (Macrogale monticola), 12. Dryad Shrew Tenrec (Microgale dryas), 13. Short-tailed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale brevicaudata), 14. Pygmy Shrew Tenrec (Microgale parvula), 15. Lesser Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec (Mucrogale longicaudata), 16. Drouhard’s Shrew Tenrec (Microgale drouhardi), 17. Taiva Shrew Tenrec (Microgale taiva), 18. Pale Shrew (Tenrec Mucrogalefotsifotsy), 19. Greater Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale principula), 20. Cowan's Shrew Tenrec (Microgale cowant), 21. Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale gymnorhyncha), 22. Shrew-toothed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale soricoides), 23. Major's Shrew Tenrec (Microgale major), 24. Gracile Shrew Tenrec (Microgale gracilis), 25. Thomas’s Shrew Tenrec (Microgale thomasi), 26. Grandidier’s Shrew Tenrec (Muicrogale grandidieri), 27. Web-footed Tenrec (Microgale mergulus), 28. Least Shrew Tenrec (Muicrogale pusilla), 29. Dark Shrew (Tenrec Microgalejobihely), 30. Nasolo’s Shrew Tenrec (Microgale nasoloi), 31. Jenkins’s Shrew (Tenrec Microgalejenkinsae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6808314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6808314/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">14.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FF7FFBD8FD7DFB69" box="[229,661,1115,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FF7FFBD8FD7DFB69" blockId="7.[153,1088,1115,1202]" box="[229,661,1115,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<vernacularName id="9D99F06C27708D74FF7FFBD8FD7DFB69" box="[229,661,1115,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Pygmy Shrew Tenrec</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FD41FBD8FBCCFB69" box="[731,1060,1115,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FD41FBD8FBCCFB69" blockId="7.[153,1088,1115,1202]" box="[731,1060,1115,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC127708D74FD41FBD8FBCCFB69" ID-CoL="42WJF" authorityName="G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1934" box="[731,1060,1115,1161]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvula">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74FD41FBD8FBCCFB69" box="[731,1060,1115,1161]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Microgale parvula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FF00FB18FBA8FB50" box="[154,1088,1179,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FF00FB18FBA8FB50" blockId="7.[153,1088,1115,1202]" box="[154,1088,1179,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74FF00FB18FF0DFB50" bold="true" box="[154,229,1179,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="9D99F06C27708D74FF75FB18FE40FB50" box="[239,424,1179,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Microgale pygmée</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74FE27FB18FDFFFB50" bold="true" box="[445,535,1179,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="9D99F06C27708D74FDBAFB18FD26FB50" box="[544,718,1179,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Zwergkleintenrek</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74FD79FB18FCD6FB50" bold="true" box="[739,830,1179,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="9D99F06C27708D74FCDEFB18FBA8FB50" box="[836,1088,1179,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Tenrec musarana pigmea</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FD65FB65FCAFFAC7" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FD65FB65FCAFFAC7" blockId="7.[767,1360,1254,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74FD65FB65FC7FFB1F" bold="true" box="[767,919,1254,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC127708D74FC3BFB65FCAAFAC7" ID-CoL="42WJF" authorityName="G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvula">Microgaleparvula G. Grandidier, 1934</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FCCEFA8DFC96FA24" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FCCEFA8DFC96FA24" blockId="7.[767,1360,1254,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<materialsCitation id="A3F28A1F27708D74FCCEFA8DFC96FA24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864418318" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">“environs de Diego-Suarez, extréme- nord de Madagascar.” Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “Antsiranana, Ant- siranana [Province, Madagascar]; 12°16’S, 49°1%°L.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FC9AFA4CFAA2F9DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FC9AFA4CFAA2F9DB" blockId="7.[767,1360,1254,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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Recent molecular concordance analysis of multiple gene loci showed that
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC127708D74FB20FA71FAA6F9F3" authorityName="G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1934" box="[1210,1358,1522,1555]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvula">M. parvula</taxonomicName>
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forms a clade with M.
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC127708D74FBB4F999FB49F9DB" box="[1070,1185,1562,1595]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mergulus">mergulus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FD65F9C6FB46F96A" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
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<caption id="47E5D0CA27708D74FD65F9C6FB46F96A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6808270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6808270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6808270/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" targetBox="[151,743,1256,1670]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FD65F9C6FB46F96A" blockId="7.[767,1360,1254,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74FD65F9C6FC46F982" bold="true" box="[767,942,1605,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N, Northern and Central highlands, E & SE Madagascar.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FF02F91BFEC5F8AD" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FF02F91BFEC5F8AD" blockId="7.[150,1357,1688,2501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74FF02F91BFE7FF951" bold="true" box="[152,407,1688,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 45-65 mm, tail 47-66 mm, ear 7-10 mm, hindfoot 9-11 mm; weight 2-5 g. The Pygmy Shrew
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC127708D74FD6AF934FCB8F938" box="[752,848,1719,1752]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
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is very small, and tail is nearly equal to head-body length. Dorsum is dark brown; venter is dark gray-brown; and tail and feet are uniform dark gray-brown. Tail scales are visible beneath moderately dense scale hairs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FF02F8D7FE53F823" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FF02F8D7FE53F823" blockId="7.[150,1357,1688,2501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74FF02F8D7FEEFF895" bold="true" box="[152,263,1876,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Humid forests and transitional humid to dry forests at elevations of 450-2050 m. The Pygmy Shrew
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC127708D74FD8BF8FFFD9AF87D" box="[529,626,1916,1949]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
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is generally restricted to intact forests but is tolerant of some disturbance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FF02F849FD64F80B" box="[152,652,1994,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FF02F849FD64F80B" blockId="7.[150,1357,1688,2501]" box="[152,652,1994,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74FF02F849FE75F80B" bold="true" box="[152,413,1994,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FF02F875FBE2F7DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FF02F875FBE2F7DA" blockId="7.[150,1357,1688,2501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74FF02F875FEF6F7F3" bold="true" box="[152,286,2038,2067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Among wild-caught individuals, one pregnant Pygmy Shrew
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC127708D74FB3DF875FAEFF7F3" box="[1191,1287,2038,2067]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
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had four embryos, and one female was lactating in early December.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FF0CF7C6FC4FF782" box="[150,935,2117,2146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FF0CF7C6FC4FF782" blockId="7.[150,1357,1688,2501]" box="[150,935,2117,2146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74FF0CF7C6FE69F782" bold="true" box="[150,385,2117,2146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Pygmy Shrew
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC127708D74FD0BF7C6FD19F782" box="[657,753,2117,2146]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
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is terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FF02F7EFFBABF769" box="[152,1091,2156,2185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FF02F7EFFBABF769" blockId="7.[150,1357,1688,2501]" box="[152,1091,2156,2185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74FF02F7EFFCBCF769" bold="true" box="[152,852,2156,2185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FF03F70CFD23F6AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FF03F70CFD23F6AE" blockId="7.[150,1357,1688,2501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74FF03F70CFE10F750" bold="true" box="[153,504,2191,2224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Pygmy Shrew
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC127708D74FEABF734FE79F738" box="[305,401,2231,2264]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
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has a wide distribution and presumably large overall population, although it appears to be decreasing; it occurs in many protected areas.
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC127708D74FB0AF760FB0BF6E0" baseAuthorityName="Major" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1168,1251,2275,2304]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
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threats are habitat loss and fragmentation due to logging activities, use offire for forest clearing, and conversion to agricultural land.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FF03F6DEFAA2F625" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FF03F6DEFAA2F625" blockId="7.[150,1357,1688,2501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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||
<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74FF03F6DEFEC3F696" bold="true" box="[153,299,2397,2422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (1998, 2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins, Goodman & Raxworthy (1996), Jenkins, Raxworthy & Nussbaum (1997), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016k).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |