281 lines
28 KiB
XML
281 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9487" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7345e6b-fa55-474e-9b6e-d6b185121541" ID-PMC="PMC7718216" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-168-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" ID-PubMed="33335445" ModsDocID="1314-2003-168-1" checkinTime="1606572050664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, Ellen, Poore, Jennifer, Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio, Nee, Michael H., Kang, Hannah, Starbuck, Thomas, Rodrigues, Annamarie & Conner, Matthew" docDate="2020" docId="9AD19318A1213EBF4EF3EC0BD5C8C84F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 168: 1-333" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 168" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" docTitle="Lycianthes gorgonea Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 364. 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" masterDocTitle="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732941180293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C3177A1E3941E13DB2CFB2FE15180EEA">The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D73E00AF08A53EA6A82441E802EEA9D4">Dean, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="055CC188379B7D9365B50C7305B908C4">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7ED69B630421270F13D087EB93ECA4AA">Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76852EA920C9F07B1965C66183D622A1">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="98DBDFC9438941DDE49B6B7C211FBCFD">Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED1E2F7EA571F937FDE0C73848D3ED11">Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09B4C244E7B3CA2B48466CA91F6FA136" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CBD258488E9B64C736D80C4D9DCA8FA6">Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="338FFD31DBCD4E9BCE4AD63ADEEBBF70">26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8D135E4785A46472FD8865776CD863A">Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF917C974CF854F666B4586A98806E81">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F20A90C32BC8AC0CD1CA674D37466DD">Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A213E1E6920A0A2CD4EF3785B5E3D87">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DECCCA694022330BD3EE7F61C7C45579">Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92DB3525C9F4F1769EAB922175134945">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AE9BAD6C9392C8D467660EF4F702E26C">Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0194520698B3A430D8730CB51CDC6C7">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A74466D45BDAF011CFB848560859A236">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D588E70673B2D0718367C7A62B0175FB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="96C02B5DD9601D6D6B04783C869622F7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9C212F7CEDA535B099CE71089AE54F81">168</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EE60F95F6C5BC6014205DD69A00C2A94">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8BEA97D2FA5B2B3B8B17545689E75214">333</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="1D7C02E3C361F51FB99D8786CCA8BC67">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CEF94DBBFF3BCC54BD38CAC6116D1CCA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="967F93F084805DF15E9F3BE8C8F5BAB3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="407661727BD8CA841CFA1F6BFE04E826" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9AD19318A1213EBF4EF3EC0BD5C8C84F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AD19318A1213EBF4EF3EC0BD5C8C84F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AD19318A1213EBF4EF3EC0BD5C8C84F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="AE4F2775156918BE8BF246D4D7139589" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AE1EDF45B02BB1263C33B49FE8E5043C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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19
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<taxonomicName id="886DAF0FF7E1FC1583741C6DD6292926" ID-CoL="3WK5F" authority="Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 364. 1924" authorityName="Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 364." authorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes gorgonea" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gorgonea">Lycianthes gorgonea Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 364. 1924</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="E3207CA8BE17906DB5F4A1007E15E7C9" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Image of herbarium specimen of L. gorgonea, Dean 9528 (DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4511BDCDC0561D9F08B2E581679DEFFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1CBA0478B379239028668157D0AEA2EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="02182181468B0DECA22983516F39747E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum cuspidatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">Solanum cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
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C.V.Morton, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 4: 25. 1940. Type: Belize, El Cayo District, on
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<normalizedToken id="B66BAE239F175D8A143787746387D4B2" originalValue="Arenal-Valentín">Arenal-Valentin</normalizedToken>
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road along roadside through high forest, 20-21 Jun 1936,
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<emphasis id="C6153D7B78144FA4ADA2AE2AB84F7132" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Lundell 6172</emphasis>
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(holotype: US [acc. # 1688328]; isotypes: GH [00077476], LL [00372872], MI [1109941], MO [acc. # 1278667], NY [00138976], S [acc. # 04-2899]), TEX [00372873]).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA434FF1317429354EAC3A01B6817F7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5D2B71312C9AFC04CBDC99F1CA471330" authorityName="Standl & Steyerm" authorityYear="1943" baseAuthorityName="Morton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes cuspidata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">Lycianthes cuspidata</taxonomicName>
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(C.V.Morton) Standl. & Steyerm., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 18. 1943. Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName id="05FA23DA5EDE4563308CDAF6F43A720B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum cuspidatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">Solanum cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
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C.V.Morton.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9B6A1307A11035D78D169199B410817F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="20D48C8E0C154DAA9E07E79D3260CA8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83BC098D598AFD623C53B32A8E25CE11" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Guatemala. Sacluc, Aug 1877,
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<emphasis id="A15DC9FAB063204EF3EDF4EDB7C0F00B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. Bernoulli & O. Cario 2357</emphasis>
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(holotype: GOET [GOET003446]).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E7F5A58FA73AA7E2B40122830942A4B9" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
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<paragraph id="9E0961FBE5EC12F4DF0442FBCD949C3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="737264751C16D34AE584E05826E74165" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44.</emphasis>
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Image of herbarium specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="CEFD81AF23FDDB8958A0639A3ACA8B02" lsidName="L. gorgonea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gorgonea">
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<emphasis id="C508FC9B605ED91D1456C1D048055404" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. gorgonea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="FA5CBF93EF5684B66167B45077E835B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dean 9528</emphasis>
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(DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE45C59F8D1A3EFF8A9715AE0275DED7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="96EEB0D9C2EBF8108BB2DB288CD1D194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D2D5CFF261CA681ECB48F223272FBA7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Shrub to woody vine, 1-4 m tall. Indument of white to tan, uniseriate, multicellular, simple, eglandular and/or glandular, spreading trichomes 0.5-3 mm long. Stems greenish-tan when young, moderately to densely pubescent, not compressed when dried in a plant press, becoming woody with age; upper sympodial branching points a mixture of dichasial and monochasial, the branching divaricate and zigzagging. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired, the leaf pairs often conspicuously different in size and shape, the larger ones with blades 4-11
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<normalizedToken id="A42585031ACFBC150ABFD8E21134992D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-4 cm, ovate to lanceolate, the smaller ones with blades 0.5-4
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<normalizedToken id="70DBEE13D9D2265BD288D1668681F5DF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-2 cm, orbicular to ovate, the leaf pairs similar in texture, membranaceous, moderately pubescent (densely pubescent along the midvein of the abaxial side), the base cuneate to rounded, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually undulate, the apex acute to acuminate, the petiole to 0.5 (1) cm long, sometimes absent, the larger leaf blades with 5-7 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary, axillary, oriented horizontally; peduncles absent; pedicels 15-25 mm and erect to arching in flower, to 40 mm long and spreading in fruit, densely pubescent; calyx 2-2.5 mm long, 3-3.5 mm in diameter, obconic to campanulate, densely pubescent (sometimes nearly obscured), the margin truncate, with 10 very long spreading linear appendages 7-15 mm long emerging 0.5 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx usually enlarged, widely campanulate to bowl-shaped, 2.5-5 mm long, 6-9 mm in diameter, the appendages to 20 mm long, spreading; corolla 1-1.5 cm long, rotate in orientation, entire in outline, with abundant interpetalar tissue, white to pale blue-violet, glabrous adaxially, with long trichomes near the veins abaxially; stamens equal or nearly so, straight, the filaments 1-2 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 4-4.5 mm long, elliptic, connate to one another at their edges, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores round, large, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 7-9 mm long, linear, straight to curved, glabrous; stigma capitate, decurrent down two sides. Fruit a berry, 5-8 mm long, 5-9 mm in diameter, globose, red at maturity, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 15-25 per fruit, 2.25-2.5
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<normalizedToken id="1795911517499B5434C788802278BA7C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3 mm, flattened to unevenly thickened and curved, triangular to depressed ovate in outline, yellow-orange, the surface reticulum with minute serpentine pattern and shallow luminae.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8A5928186FB2CBCAE70A3A3FC17A5974" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph id="187B400DD8448758F8C86F43483FFFDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29B07EB69FD154649606837A435348E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AED0642015446981BB692D6FF8C7C1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4C4745318B605DE99538AB246C03D983" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2BAE8ED8231ACF53B2BA022E9AC1639B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz), Guatemala (Alta Verapaz,
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<normalizedToken id="04F191F2A6E9E21B435004127AF52436" originalValue="Petén">Peten</normalizedToken>
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), and Belize (El Cayo), in high forest, lower montane rain forest, and tropical moist forest, often on limestone ridges or in canyons, sometimes near streams, 200-1000 m in elevation (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F5BDED2BCFAEA729D08CD69543D09B1C" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Map of geographic distribution of L. gorgonea based on herbarium specimen data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480057" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C64C5D44E6FFE65E903B8CE8B7C7472C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480057" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 45" startId="F45">
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<paragraph id="CB9805E053EFEA5B060D24B4C0F905A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="A13C794BD039F18EB11744FC0E900C3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 45.</emphasis>
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Map of geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="491BF24CB034D4710F2659549C3A991F" lsidName="L. gorgonea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gorgonea">
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<emphasis id="6E7867B445B9782F4A57B2A8D8890138" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. gorgonea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on herbarium specimen data.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E67316C2AF65139BC83AD33B2CE818A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D32650F91BCBF567A97624FC8FEA4FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC36F540B3F75E85E7C285DD52D6685C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None known.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EF7F7765565B98617F51C8C3877EEEA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC568D1819E5E15BA6E76A37F748A748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9568C60CE00C0C9784AC3CB3116429D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Flowering specimens have been collected November through August. Specimens with mature fruits have been collected April and July through November. Many specimens have been collected with immature fruits, and these have been collected throughout the year. In Belize, the corollas of this species open at sunrise and close at sunset (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA33EEFCE67789796A63891DFFC4F86F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0968044602000051" author="Smith, S" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="125 - 136" refId="B96" refString="Smith, S, Knapp, S, 2002. The natural history of reproduction in Solanum and Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in a subtropical moist forest. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Bot.) 32 (2): 125 - 136, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0968044602000051" title="The natural history of reproduction in Solanum and Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in a subtropical moist forest. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Bot." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0968044602000051" volume="32" year="2002">Smith and Knapp 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D223E326F56217BEDD816CF67D006342" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="0566563F7727795E51D274693741230C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="467434D2F281AB7B215D9D78EA8A2923" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11AF8D662A93542CBAB8806845A79010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes gorgonea" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gorgonea">
|
||
<emphasis id="48AD29782C8C3A0C298AA5BF9BCA9039" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes gorgonea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species of lowlands of southern Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize, represented by 31 collections and occurring in six protected areas. The EOO is 79,973.926 km2, and the AOO is 108 km2. Based on the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E031CE8C96BB4A811167B312FC009E0B" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" refId="B67" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019. http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019." url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Least Concern (LC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2D1DEE150D035A10679DA723081A64B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8CE3483EE0D8860B4236B4D860C8BC07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0C9BF3932EC169395BF4F3CE8B5797E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099E41AAFF792BBBF34A21D285CD5C67" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes gorgonea" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gorgonea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4CA35DB2435DB222CD527F7A63C2A41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes gorgonea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinctive species of lower elevation tropical rain forest, often found on limestone. The divaricate, zigzag branching of this species, in combination with a distinctive size/shape difference of the paired geminate leaves, soft long, pale trichomes, and very long calyx appendages, is quite different from any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="467275FFD3D92BE6B7275CA03D0C6C49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5996F968B1047629F893A69437D8173E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Mexico and Central America. The pollination of this species was studied in Belize by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B74AB57E2469000E54C35681FA75C68" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0968044602000051" author="Smith, S" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="125 - 136" refId="B96" refString="Smith, S, Knapp, S, 2002. The natural history of reproduction in Solanum and Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in a subtropical moist forest. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Bot.) 32 (2): 125 - 136, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0968044602000051" title="The natural history of reproduction in Solanum and Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in a subtropical moist forest. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Bot." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0968044602000051" volume="32" year="2002">Smith and Knapp (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and they found that the flowers are visited by the bee genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C7B81C378C687E1104613B800B5A8C" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratetrapedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratetrapedia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6966BB26412DCC9BDB7B4900F97D8A74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratetrapedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FA8E7F5349FBCA3575E9DA852590AE41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="04531B8828E58C2D43C12EFA1FF0FE63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Representative specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C10F370BA3EC40EE133EA83E7AE906C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5D77FD19E00DA9452899DB3CA9E88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatemala. Alta Verapaz</emphasis>
|
||
: between
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D6EE3DA6619B505506A4302A9F1ACFD" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Chisec, 200-230 m, 19 Mar 1942,
|
||
<emphasis id="46D3977D8FB192FF9F0150CF45D83F7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Steyermark 45116</emphasis>
|
||
(NY, LL).
|
||
<emphasis id="125C611991B1CE29E927CC9C39D67D9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A472D5C542F62B67DF101E31227B3B9E" originalValue="Petén">Peten</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Uaxactun, on Dos Lagunas road, in zapotal/ramonal, 3 km W, 22 Jan 1977,
|
||
<emphasis id="86905C78E279EAD4B31EFF71F92184B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. L. Lundell 20534</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, LL).
|
||
<emphasis id="6A233F4399DD5BFCE3C7B5DB9278327A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico. Chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
: Mpio.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8AD65F2AEC9CE207A635E193AD55D515" originalValue="Barriozábal">Barriozabal</normalizedToken>
|
||
, along road from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ED1BFBF6835A84C1D69D0BB2649AF57D" originalValue="Berriozábal">Berriozabal</normalizedToken>
|
||
to Las Maravillas, ca. 1.4 km S of the town of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="329BF7140ABC85E0506E760B64E04574" originalValue="Efraín">Efrain</normalizedToken>
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5052DB20F29D022B5A8E44EB71AB76F0" originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, in remnant of tall forest called La Mata
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AB216118C7A00AACBB6461CEFA39B2BB" originalValue="Café">Cafe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B74FBA5A9D9D935138BA44E331855DC2" degrees="16.8711" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="16.8711">16.8711</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DC9A63FF4CBA822A253C3B6A590A7987" degrees="93.2956" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-93.2956">-93.2956</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1005 m, 12 Sep 2017,
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFC5109DC969F4BB43F7A074A8386C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Dean 9528</emphasis>
|
||
(DAV).
|
||
<emphasis id="4E3B6581CA4454229D4E9DBB4F9ABEAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
: Dto. Tuxtepec, predio La Joya del Obispo, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8DA629936DC419AE2E4A181013BD6F5C" degrees="17.8599" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="17.8599">17.8599</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2723A5B9D230CF64B1AAA25796F370A4" degrees="96.2060" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-96.206">-96.2060</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 12 Aug 1990,
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BF37D376B8AE62287238A6D503FDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. H. Ramos 435</emphasis>
|
||
(IEB, MEXU, XAL).
|
||
<emphasis id="41C7B8C1614020A4CA9CC41C11C51987" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tabasco</emphasis>
|
||
: ladera W del Cerro del Madrigal, cerca de la base, Puyacatengo, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B30FFFBB4C6FDB08564231CF470D702A" degrees="17.5213" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="17.5213">17.5213</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D636D7BA9CE6C2C0C14C1765657738F4" degrees="92.9225" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-92.9225">-92.9225</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 25 Mar 1992,
|
||
<emphasis id="EE311350472EC777DD5D7BCD41F65A7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. A. Guadarrama-O. 1244</emphasis>
|
||
(TEX).
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC568D0DB622FDE959DAD68F630520F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veracruz</emphasis>
|
||
: Mpio.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F69A9D0BFEBFCFA9C7ADEF61C2EF262E" originalValue="Minatitlán">Minatitlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 6.6 km al Norte de la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6AF5934DADD726919521AABF6F9EED4" originalValue="terracería">terraceria</normalizedToken>
|
||
La
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BBEC87F89E7C95A0258FE9018CD7D80D" originalValue="Laguna-Río">Laguna-Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Grande, sobre el camino nuevo (no completo) a Ejido Belisario
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B0375AD97111EB0D6D626BEB7F61CE5" originalValue="Domínguez">Dominguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, el cual sale de la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="21D6EB2E1286FC1DA42D66EB9887A6A6" originalValue="terracería">terraceria</normalizedToken>
|
||
14.7 km al E. de La Laguna,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFA4FAD06E5A15483CF648473D9CE026" degrees="17.3333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="17.3333">17.3333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4C562B688CB7D3DD0E78C9BA806E4BBA" degrees="94.3667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-94.3667">-94.3667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 130 m, 13 Jul 1980,
|
||
<emphasis id="9C50040F112592387603B77C1F268CAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Wendt 2557</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |