258 lines
24 KiB
XML
258 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.22269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef7d135a-be31-42f0-bc7a-f99f9d2da0ea" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-25" ID-ZBK="C9DB8E9C335F4962AD2F66F5FFC07812" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="2305-2562-1-25" ModsDocOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (1)" ModsDocTitle="The Cisbilamellatus species-group (Coleoptera, Ciidae) in southern Africa: Cismooihoekite sp. n. and new distributional records" checkinTime="1552155272451" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Souza-Goncalves, Igor & Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano" docDate="2018" docId="9ACF7B35DE7619056AACF8A48EF3B27E" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 59(1): 25-35" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.22269" docTitle="Cis mooihoekite Souza-Goncalves & Lopes-Andrade, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="03353CBF-C605-417C-957D-E3B1CC8DF17E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF87FFF5FFED9A4D5064E60FFFCFCD21" masterDocTitle="The Cisbilamellatus species-group (Coleoptera, Ciidae) in southern Africa: Cismooihoekite sp. n. and new distributional records" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1643542173721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Cisbilamellatus species-group (Coleoptera, Ciidae) in southern Africa: Cismooihoekite sp. n. and new distributional records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Souza-Goncalves, Igor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>59</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>35</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.22269</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.22269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-1-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C9DB8E9C335F4962AD2F66F5FFC07812</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C9DB8E9C335F4962AD2F66F5FFC07812</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366259" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:03353CBF-C605-417C-957D-E3B1CC8DF17E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9ACF7B35DE7619056AACF8A48EF3B27E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/03353CBF-C605-417C-957D-E3B1CC8DF17E" authority="Souza-Goncalves & Lopes-Andrade" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis mooihoekite" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mooihoekite">
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Cis mooihoekite
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Souza-Gonçalves">Souza-Goncalves</normalizedToken>
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& Lopes-Andrade
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-8, 9-12
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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"Mooihoek Farm" (near Wakkerstroom), coordinates
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.216667">27°13'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.533333">30°32'E</geoCoordinate>
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(Pixley Ka Seme Local Municipality, Gert Sibande District, Mpumalanga Province).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="27" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">The species name refers to the mooihoekite, a copper iron sulphide mineral, which was discovered in 1972 in South Africa and bears a sheen that resembles the dorsal colour of this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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The new species differs from
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. pickeri" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="pickeri">C. pickeri</taxonomicName>
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, as described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Lopes-Andrade, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="56 - 64" title="Cispickeri sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from Southern Africa." volume="2117" year="2009">Lopes-Andrade et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, in the following features: TL less than 1.30 mm; pronotum devoid of a median impunctate line; male with anterocephalic edge with acute corners (Figs 1, 4 and 7) and pronotal plate angularly emarginate forming two small and triangular horns with acute apex (Fig. 7); male abdominal sex patch about one-quarter of the length of the first ventrite at midline (Figs 3 and 4).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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Figures 1-8.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis mooihoekite" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mooihoekite">Cis mooihoekite</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Male holotype (Figs 1-7): 1 Dorsal view, note acute corners of male anterocephalic edge (arrows) 2 Lateral view 3 Part of first abdominal ventrite, showing sex patch (arrow) 4 Ventral view, note prosternal carina (yellow arrow), abdominal sex patch (white arrow) and acute corners of anterocephalic edge (black arrows) 5 Oblique view of head, pronotum and part of anterior portion of elytra with scutellar shield 6 Frontal view of head and pronotum, note frontal lamina of head (arrow) 7 Dorsal view of anterior portion of elytra with scutellar shield, pronotum and part of head; note small triangular horns of pronotal plate (large arrows) and acute corners of anterocephalic edge (small arrows) 8 Female paratype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (1-2, 4, 8); 0.1 mm (3); 0.2 mm (5-7).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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Male holotype (Figs 1-7). Adult fully pigmented and in good condition, except for lacking the left antenna and five tarsi. Measurements in mm: TL 1.19, PL 0.43, PW 0.51, EL 0.77, EW 0.53, GD 0.39. Ratios: PL/PW 0.84, EL/EW 1.46, EL/PL 1.81, GD/EW 0.74, TL/EW 2.27. Body elongate, convex, dorsum and venter reddish-brown; antennae yellowish-brown with darker club, palpi and tarsi yellowish-brown; dorsal vestiture distinctly dual, consisting of suberect and decumbent pale yellowish bristles easily discernible at high magnifications (90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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); ventral vestiture of decumbent pale yellowish setae easily discernible at high magnifications (90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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). Head (Figs 4-5) with anteriormost portion visible from above; dorsum with few shallow and sparse punctures, subglabrous, with microreticulate and dull sheen interspaces; anterocephalic edge with acute corners (Figs 1, 4 and 7), mesally raised and produced forming a short narrow lamina (Fig. 6) with an emarginate apex. Antennae with ten antennomeres, lengths as follows (in mm, right antennae measured): 0.05, 0.04, 0.03, 0.02, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01, 0.03, 0.02, 0.04 (FL 0.08 mm, CL 0.09 mm, CL/FL 1.13). Eyes coarsely facetted; with about 50 ommatidia; GW 0.11 mm. Gula 0.48 times as wide as long. Pronotum (Fig. 7) with coarse, deep and single punctation; punctures distributed irregularly, separated from each other by two puncture-widths or less on disc and one puncture-width or less close to the sides; interspaces, microreticulate with a dull sheen; vestiture single, consisting of suberect (0.02-0.03 mm) pale yellowish bristles; anterior edge projected forwards and upwards as a short, broad plate angularly emarginate forming two very close and small triangular horns with acute apex, each bearing a tuft of bristles (Fig. 7); lateral edges finely crenulate, not explanate and not visible when seen from above, except for posteriormost portion. Scutellar shield subtriangular, bearing a few punctures and decumbent bristles; BW 0.07 mm and SL 0.05 mm. Elytra with dense and dual punctation; large punctures coarse, confused, deep, about twice as large as small punctures; irregular interspaces, somewhat rugose and with a dull sheen; vestiture subseriate and distinctly dual, consisting of long (0.03-0.04 mm) suberect and small (0.01-0.02 mm) decumbent pale yellowish bristles, both arising from minute punctures. Metathoracic wings developed, apparently functional. Hypomera with sparse, shallow punctation; each puncture bearing a fine decumbent seta; interspaces, microreticulate and dull sheen. Prosternum biconcave, tumid and bearing a longitudinal carina at midline (Fig. 4); interspaces, microreticulate. Prosternal process parallel-sided, as long as prosternum at midline; apex rounded. Protibiae with maximum width about one-quarter of its length; apical edge devoid of spines; outer apical angle projected in a small tooth.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="28" start="start">Meso-</pageBreakToken>
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and metatibiae without spines on apical edge. Metaventrite with coarse, shallow punctures; interspaces, microreticulate and dull sheen; discrimen about one-quarter the length of metaventrite at midline. Abdominal ventrites with moderately dense, coarse and shallow punctures, separated from each other by one puncture-width or less and each bearing a pale yellowish seta; interspaces, microreticulate and dull sheen; length of ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.14, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.07; first abdominal ventrite bearing a margined, circular, fully exposed sex patch at middle, with a transverse diameter of 0.03 mm (Figs 3 and 4).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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Male paratypes. Terminalia (Figs 9-12) with sternite VIII (Fig. 9) with posterior margin subrounded, bearing short setae at middle and long setae at corners; anterior portion membranous. Tegmen (Fig. 11) about 2.6x as long as wide, widest near apex; sides more or less parallel-sided, but somewhat sinuate near apex; apex with a small emargination on both sides (visible in the dorsal view; Fig. 11); base triangular. Basal piece (Fig. 10) subrounded, about 1.7x as wide as long. Penis (Fig. 12) about as long as tegmen, about 4.7x as long as wide; subcylindrical, parallel-sided along basal three-fifths and then converging to apex, which bears a slight emargination; base rounded. Measurements in mm (n = 4): TL 1.20-1.25 (1.21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03), PL 0.43-0.45 (0.44
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01), PW 0.45-0.48 (0.47
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01), EL 0.75-0.80 (0.77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02), EW 0.50-0.53 (0.51
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02), GD 0.38-0.43 (0.39
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02). Ratios (n = 4): PL/PW 0.89-1.00 (0.89
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04), EL/EW 1.43-1.55 (1.50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05), EL/PL 1.67-1.82 (1.73
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.08), GD/EW 0.75-0.81 (0.77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03), TL/EW 2.29-2.40 (2.37
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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Figures 9-12.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis mooihoekite" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mooihoekite">Cis mooihoekite</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., sclerites of aedeagus of a paratype from the type locality; the anterior ends are placed to the right and the posterior ends are placed to the left. 9 Sternite VIII 10 Basal piece (top) and gross outline of basal piece (bottom) 11 Tegmen (top) and gross outline of tegmen excluding membranes (bottom), note emarginations near apex (arrows) 12 Penis. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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Female paratypes (Fig. 8). Anterior edge of head truncate, not raised nor produced. Pronotum widest near the posterior end and gradually narrowing anteriorly; anterior edge of pronotum rounded, not developed. Protibia with outer apical angle not toothed but expanded and with several socketed spines along the apical edge. Otherwise like males, but without an abdominal sex patch. Measurements in mm (n = 3): TL 1.13-1.25 (1.18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.06), PL 0.38-0.45 (0.42
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04), PW 0.43-0.53 (0.47
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05), EL 0.75-0.80 (0.77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03), EW 0.50-0.60 (0.55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05), GD 0.40-0.43 (0.42
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01). Ratios (n = 3): PL/PW 0.86-0.94 (0.89
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04), EL/EW 1.33-1.50 (1.40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.09), EL/PL 1.76-2.00 (1.85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.13) GD/EW 0.73-0.85 (0.76
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.08), TL/EW 2.08-2.25 (2.16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.09).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="type series">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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Holotype: ♂ (SANC) "SOUTH AFRICA: MPU, Mooihoek Farm nr Wakkerstroom,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.216667">27°13'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.533333">30°32'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 15.vii.2008, O&S Neser \ Ex bracket fungus
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Thelephora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelephora" order="Thelephorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Thelephora</taxonomicName>
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sp., BF#125 \ NATIONAL COLL. OF INSECTS Pretoria, S. Afr. \
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis mooihoekite" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mooihoekite">Cis mooihoekite</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Souza-Gonçalves">Souza-Goncalves</normalizedToken>
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& Lopes-Andrade HOLOTYPUS [red paper]". Paratype: ♂ (CELC, dissected) "SOUTH AFRICA: MPU, Mooihoek Farm nr Wakkerstroom,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.216667">27°13'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.533333">30°32'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 15.vii.2008, O&S Neser \ Ex bracket fungus
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Coriolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coriolus versicolor" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="versicolor">Coriolus versicolor</taxonomicName>
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, BF#140 \ NATIONAL COLL. OF INSECTS Pretoria, S. Afr."; ♂ (ANIC) and ♀ (SANC) "SOUTH AFRICA: MPU, Mooihoek Farm nr Wakkerstroom,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.216667">27°13'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.533333">30°32'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 15.vii.2008, O&S Neser \ Ex bracket fungus, BF#129 \ Ex bracket fungus
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Coriolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coriolus versicolor" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="versicolor">Coriolus versicolor</taxonomicName>
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, BF#129 \ NATIONAL COLL. OF INSECTS Pretoria, S. Afr."; 2 ♂♂ (1 CELC; 1 CMN) and 2 ♀♀ (1 CELC; 1 CMN) "RSA: Transvaal, 11 Km SE PilgrimsRest [sic], 1400m, 11-31.xii.85, S & J Peck, relict native forest edge FIT-malaise". All paratypes additionally labelled "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis mooihoekite" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mooihoekite">Cis mooihoekite</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Souza-Gonçalves">Souza-Goncalves</normalizedToken>
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& Lopes-Andrade PARATYPUS [yellow paper]".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="29" start="start">Host</pageBreakToken>
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fungi.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Thelephora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelephora" order="Thelephorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Thelephora</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName family="Thelephoraceae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="family">Thelephoraceae</taxonomicName>
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), one record; and
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trametes versicolor" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="versicolor">Trametes versicolor</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Lloyd (
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<taxonomicName family="Polyporaceae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
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), two records.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis mooihoekite" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mooihoekite">Cis mooihoekite</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. was collected in two localities: one in the northern Mpumalanga, dominated by Grassland (Mooihoek Farm); and the other in southern Mpumalanga, dominated by Savannah (Transvaal). Both localities are 1,000 m a.s.l. and have urban areas (Fig. 13).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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Figure 13. Known distribution of southern African species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="bilamellatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="bilamellatus">bilamellatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis mooihoekite" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mooihoekite">Cis mooihoekite</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (black circle) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pickeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeri">Cis pickeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lopes-Andrade, Matushkina, Buder & Klass (black triangle).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
|
||
This species corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. I in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Neser, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="49 - 64" title="The first record of Astichus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Entiinae), parasitoids of Ciidae (Coleoptera) in bracket fungi, from the Afrotropical Region and the description of four new species from South Africa." volume="3183" year="2012">Neser (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and was collected together with
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. neserorum" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="neserorum">C. neserorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the morphospecies
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. C,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Q (see explanation on
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="morphospecies’">morphospecies'</normalizedToken>
|
||
coding in the section on Materials and Methods),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus madagascariensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">Xylographus madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1849, the invasive species
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ceracis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceracis tabellifer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabellifer">Ceracis tabellifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1849) and the parasitoids
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Astichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astichus micans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">Astichus micans</taxonomicName>
|
||
Neser, 2012 (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Eulophidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Entiinae">Entiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. silvani" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="silvani">A. silvani</taxonomicName>
|
||
Neser, 2012.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |