255 lines
28 KiB
XML
255 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9563" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5511845a-acc4-48f1-8393-122e0e6774f5" ID-PMC="PMC7688620" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-995-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" ID-PubMed="33281467" ID-ZooBank="8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-995-15" checkinTime="1605780368637" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, Andrew J., Li, You, Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Park, Sangwook, Lin, Ching-Shan, Gao, Lei & Hulcr, Jiri" docDate="2020" docId="9ABF5ECBA4DB5D1EB24A981D1F66A53A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 995: 15-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 995" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" docTitle="Cryphalus dilutus Eichhoff 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" masterDocTitle="East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1732731344533" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="77C7895EFDE636DD18CE645F7CBE373A">
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<mods:title id="78F85BACAC3B100E6B7843D67895EC1E">East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6289411A93F8AF61955FEC7CF44388AF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0697808792D73DCD453F8CCD5FB0911B">Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02D29EC2FA967441AB984B87199F7A99">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5301FFCE3365A7E01BECA3D054CE340F" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-2257</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C292DFE87445F6FF2619404ACDC4571" type="email">andrewjavanjohnson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE3070090BB503A5FC1E45FA13A554C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CAF571180E2693845D7A85E3989B77EF">Li, You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC54D2BCF0D6E23A323CCA14A72B01D4">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA0FDC3017DF6214380589E02F5A5D9F" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-9542</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="830A32D10C6F4D0BAD4413C52A7A3C91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B730054A340ADD3AE455503A303AB72">Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE2C7FFFA61E9BB03A758DE888ED27C9">Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5; 194021, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C2138B4A45B2CCCFDF8A4F4E3A181CDE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="13EE8BA88312474F876F6E44F9CB1C26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="39B016229443442B855E1E1AE34173C6">Park, Sangwook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3AE6698940504BD2FAC54951DE9348D5">Research Institute of Forest Insect Diversity, Namyangju, 12113, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5C225E18F642A046A7F57A70A1939931" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E0C21AA0E1499A0F2B8E39FB0D72388C">Lin, Ching-Shan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBBFC8AA48267B91ACC6E4021D8CC254">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="26DA3BBD8289631890EC0C1907801F10" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1299742874B8894182824CB944BB30F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0D7BDBFA6142E871BF80057576E03960">Gao, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29AE2DB1F47494E0D83D173235197117">Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Ecological Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites, Shanghai 200232, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="084221525FDD43940E9AEAC837EA8516">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78A9BA962748730A0C16E4C502BB8D64">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA & Department of Entomology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2DFC75B30335820750D492BE5DF0934" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-4618</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F444C6DB20EED77B4C8BAE8BDB601212">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A5E500C3720FBE3EE2BFF4BE2819FFBF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C189DCC35AA302B174C4F954A6C8A34C">
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<mods:date id="1ADA18DB7025C92D5FE0DAFD079A1A05">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1141C779D7801FDE690BEB9691EB909D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="06F7C32A27826B690DF824764543A4CE">995</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4371740FED17DF7F8AFCEE138AC6B521">15</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BF4AB4F58A2ABFFFFE341AD78B772C61">66</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="26659BF106CEDFF391A309C2FD00337D">
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<mods:url id="42B059CEEFB40BABB53196FF1338A028">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BCD8E79A5C3469CAABAD0BE81C878E00">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="019E6A28C331212DE9979EBF152C0789" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF3582BECF346E6742EFCA3E2C9F7B1D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-995-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="46A34F0FCBFB22FEC11915A2F9513DA1" type="ZooBank">8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E95751BA8E06F1B24A1E9123819419E5" type="Pensoft-UUID">3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9ABF5ECBA4DB5D1EB24A981D1F66A53A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170399004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9ABF5ECBA4DB5D1EB24A981D1F66A53A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9ABF5ECBA4DB5D1EB24A981D1F66A53A" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_subFamily="Scolytinae" scope_tribe="Cryphalini">
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<subSubSection id="498FFB0E76A213633DCEF0A189C3978F" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B7A1D3E3E474EE83EF8A3F146FEA01CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="ED08CA74C0F8631170A84F9380684831" ID-CoL="ZSMQ" LSID="9ABF5ECB-A4DB-5D1E-B24A-981D1F66A53A" authority="Eichhoff, 1878 a" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus dilutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutus">Cryphalus dilutus Eichhoff, 1878a</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="C67870747D1A10451014E123601569C7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Proventriculus of A Cryphalus artocarpus, UFFE: 33165 B C. dilutus, UFFE: 34684 C C. dorsalis, UFFE: 25581 D C. gnetivorus, UFFE: 31753 E C. itinerans, UFFE: 33178 F C. kyotoensis, UFFE: 33232 G C. lipingensis, UFFE: 28048 H C. mangiferae, UFFE: 34966 I C. meridionalis, UFFE: 28061 J C. morivorus, UFFE: 27604 K C. paramangiferae, UFFE: 34965." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476775" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 2B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D6BB7121A08C9E78A135C35645A41833" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aedeagus of A Cryphalus artocarpus, UFFE: 33165 B C. dilutus, UFFE: 34684 C C. dorsalis, UFFE: 25581 D C. gnetivorus, UFFE: 31753 E C. itinerans, UFFE: 33178 F C. kyotoensis, UFFE: 31745 G C. lipingensis, UFFE: 28048 H C. mangiferae, UFFE: 34966 I C. meridionalis, UFFE: 28061 J C. morivorus, UFFE: 27604 K C. paramangiferae, UFFE: 34965." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476776" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 3B</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="32DFD8D860699500EB7D23BC64C7C6FB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cryphalus dilutus A, C, E, G, H female, UFFE: 33200 B, D, F, I male, UFFE: 34684." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476778" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 5A-I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3CDA82688BCAC02FE04C54A22AD643E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="DDA273624291A72FCF21AD5F25B04E1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="301F105733710E7416A0CAB9A63900A0" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus dilutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutus">Cryphalus dilutus</taxonomicName>
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Eichhoff, 1878a: 384 (Myanmar); Eichhoff, 1878b: 490 (Myanmar).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8170FEBBB270847CB7AEAEDA6AD6DD25" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph id="36B3636B52D440D40350F57F63EDC7DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5075A99FD1128A2B1E315BF07D8F66C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Myanmar • 1 ♂
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<emphasis id="090163F0A738661DCCC39425CDDF31FE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Holotype</emphasis>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="97026D26611721B186385C9D4B64305D" originalValue="“Hindostan”">"Hindostan"</normalizedToken>
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; UFFE:14961; (NHMW).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="79C41A83F93E981C884C5D79F71466DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B2130223DEB959B354BB07260D0D9BBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9063BB5A0D90F8619754A577A3228FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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China • 1 ♀; Guangdong, Shenzhen, Yantian;
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<geoCoordinate id="D2056B7784182558E2FDFBF142A182B3" degrees="22.5889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.5889">22.5889°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4DF3166DE96D2B4C5AB54AF86049F660" degrees="114.2842" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.2842">114.2842°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 08 Apr. 2017; Wei Lin leg.; dissected; moved from vial 17740; DNA: 28S:MT431545, COI:MT431649; UFFE:33200 • 1 ♀; Guangdong, Shenzhen, Yantian;
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<geoCoordinate id="BFD6ED380C999B7AA14220F19F66D4E6" degrees="22.5889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.5889">22.5889°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="66B8C55D0C1DDA19606BC17969BB5BD2" degrees="114.2842" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.2842">114.2842°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 08 Apr. 2017; Wei Lin leg.; UFFE:33240; (UFFE) • 1 ♂;
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<normalizedToken id="E5F33DED931D7D1E906A381BCFB4C165" originalValue="深圳水库">深圳水库</normalizedToken>
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[Shenzhen Reservoir];
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<geoCoordinate id="AA4145FE673641A2BC37E0B1D77330C0" degrees="22.5945" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.5945">22.5945°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4601FCB137ECDC9E95FAEC1A3AC96CDE" degrees="114.1797" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.1797">114.1797°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 11 Jul. 2018;
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<normalizedToken id="587638E68CDCEFDB20FD6A3B5C145C36" originalValue="阮用颖">阮用颖</normalizedToken>
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[Yongying Ruan leg.]; light trap; UFFE:34064; (UFFE) • 1 ♀, 1 ♂; Guangdong, Zhuhai, Shixi Park;
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<geoCoordinate id="F579659180A8E8673F768BD43B15BC84" degrees="22.2847" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.2847">22.2847°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FFDAF2EA45E3AFACB2A17DD0F66C0BBF" degrees="113.5539" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5539">113.5539°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 01 Aug. 2018; Wei Lin, and You Li leg.; UFFE:34963 (IOZ, 1♀ IOZ(E)2057934, 1♂ IOZ(E)2057935) • 1 ♂; same collection data; dissected; UFFE:34684 (UFFE) • 1 ♂; specific origin unknown; 17 Dec. 2013; ex.
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<taxonomicName id="1B589F887D8792D8116D210DBD5EABCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A6D72E95E627056AB46CC3668FFBB61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Ficus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Interception at USA, Oberlin, from shipment of
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<taxonomicName id="9DA08C884D574A54A79D212E0794FA92" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80416C30583BEB83A48130CE42076727" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Ficus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.; DNA: 28S:MG051102, COI:MG051150; UFFE:11994; (UFFE) • 1 ♀; Yunnan, Jinghong, Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops;
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<geoCoordinate id="27AB7D4EF3B0A1B29BF1CCCF9C37B2F7" degrees="22" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="22.0">22°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0FDF28E2FE31698EA6480D3F16779908" degrees="100.78" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="100.78">100.78°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 13 Mar. 2019; Quan Zhou, and Shengchang Lai leg.; 20190313008 trap; UFFE:34041; (UFFE).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF0F6616ECE554C90F27EA9EAE0D11B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Mexico • 1 ♀; Tabasco, La Frontera;
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<geoCoordinate id="1D07B935C33D2EF080CDBA3EA2964A80" degrees="18.6138" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.6138">18.6138°N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate id="36A980FC72C818240863055DADEC97D2" degrees="92.5749" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="92.5749">92.5749°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 19 Aug. 2014; Thomas H. Atkinson, and S. Burgos leg.; ex.
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<taxonomicName id="31345CF36DFAF636022FDF71DF4B79BB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mangifera indica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="E0F8B076D1FE9003F02DD60BCE6E146A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; shaded-out branches, 3-5 cm. diameter; UFFE:14892; (UFFE) • 1 ♂; same collection data; UFFE:14893; (UFFE).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55A98A7EE735CB9AEAD7599E8BCD8E10" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Oman • 1 ♀; Mar. 2005; Randy Ploetz leg.; ex.
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<taxonomicName id="156BB19010D67030BAAB2CBB6146F54E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mangifera indica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="C67338D4B9FCD18504C2E2FF892F4910" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; labelled: "Oman: III 2005; Randy Ploetz; Ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D126856621E44746559FBE116772796F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mangifera indica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">Mangifera indica</taxonomicName>
|
||
"; UFFE:12479; (FSCA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB32D98B7A4E01DE29BEB1972C87A9C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C234A3DE0E7AA90C3AFCFC169D238DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A1FE242FEC4F5AA7392939DF343E157" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
This species can be diagnosed by the combination of the transverse carina on the male frons, by the pronotal margin which projects slightly, by the scale-like setae on the pronotal disc, by the barely apparent striae, and by the long spatula-shaped setae on the protibia and the spur on the mesofemur of males. The spine on the mesofemur is known exclusively in this species among all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB53ACBB5D57083E79A446597BFE8DCA" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scolytinae">Scolytinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8381EB2ADF68AA69B73761979681B85" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F44D9B98318AA6651C91BF9718DC185" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 1.50-2.20 mm. Proportions 2.05
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E9B366693E06BDAB7DBC3E592F99E99F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Frons simple, convex, with sparse but evenly distributed setae pointing towards its centre. Antennal club with three sutures on the basal half marked by coarse and long setae, the first weakly procurved, second and third more strongly procurved, and a weakly visible procurved line of coarse setae in the upper (distal) half. Antennal funiculus with four or five segments, the pedicel is slightly shorter than the other segments combined. Gular surface with evenly spaced hair-like setae. Pronotal colour brown, typically similar to head and elytra. Pronotal profile slightly triangular, widest in line with centre of pronotal disc. Pronotal margin rounded but protruding downward slightly, armed with four to eight serrations, the median pair distinctly larger, contiguous or separated by approximately half of their width, the outer pairs smaller separated by more than their width. Pronotal declivity with approximately 60 asperities. Pronotal disc approximately one third the length of the pronotum, gently sloped, with surface texture rugose/closely punctured, partially obscured by scale-like setae. Pronotal vestiture hair-like and dark coloured on anterior and lateral slope, and a mixture of blonde scale-like and bristle-like, on disc and postero-lateral regions, with the scale-like setae 1-2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="626F7B509A94EA3D13156C84E0E24C6E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
long as wide with a tridentate tip. Suture between pronotum and elytra weakly sinuate. Scutellum very small, barely visible when elytra closed. Elytra 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="00C45210D75378F7450F52513806D992" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pronotum, brown to translucent yellow-brown, broadly rounded with no clear elytral disc or a transition to the declivity. Striae barely visible as rows of punctures and hair-like setae. Interstrial bristles erect, coarse bristles, shorter towards the elytral suture, evenly distributed across elytra. Interstrial ground vestiture tridentate, approximately 1-2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5BD1C902D206538851444FC121BE7CFB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, translucent brown with a weak iridescence, except the basal/anterior third of elytra which is blonde. Antero-lateral margin of elytra with some blonde hair-like setae, more dense than the interstrial bristles over the rest of the elytra. Protibiae and protarsi with only straight, hair-like setae. Mesocoxae moderately separated, more than distance between metacoxae. Mesofemur with a slightly raised patch in the centre of the ventral face. Proventriculus sutural teeth of irregular size, confused, in two or more longitudinal rows. Apical teeth extend laterally over the entire segment. Closing teeth weakly branched, tapered, extending beyond masticatory brush. Masticatory brush with fine teeth, short, less than half the proventricular length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FEF728AC663A4106AA3D869F05F94889" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4D61D4B7FB928CC8ED87AA343B7AE94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female except: Length 1.50-2.20 mm (type is 1.67 mm). Frons with straight transverse carina and sulcus above the level of eyes. Pronotal profile triangular, protruding apically. Pronotal declivity almost flat (not broadly rounded). Protibiae and protarsi with large spatula-shaped setae. Mesofemur with a distinct spine in the centre of the ventral surface. Last abdominal ventrite clearly emarginated. Proventriculus same as female. Aedeagus long. Penis apodemes shorter than penis body. Tegmen with paired apodemes about as long as distance between them. End plates sclerotised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6E6308977985FDFD62E0E5E10916D4F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7FDE58CA197DB4E95B395532BDE402B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD94D842948647225337695A96F53381" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
China (Guangdong, Yunnan); Myanmar; also recorded from Malta; Italy; Tunisia; UAE; Oman; India; Pakistan; Bangladesh; Mexico (all
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B098597E585BE3151329DD29F3E9B42" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" author="Johnson, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B22" refString="Johnson, AJ, Knizek, M, Atkinson, TH, Jordal, BH, Ploetz, RC, Hulcr, J, 2017. Resolution of a Global Mango and Fig. Pest Identity Crisis. Insect Systematics and Diversity 1 (2): 1 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" title="Resolution of a Global Mango and Fig. Pest Identity Crisis." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" volume="1" year="2017">Johnson et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77119BEAD855963D8A37537822EE2A2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="recorded plant hosts">
|
||
<paragraph id="58F5C18788FDC9F36FEDE87D81C30955" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Recorded plant hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="169141C2CC3E9D23BFD9D6511FB77C04" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D573DE8AB28EEE0AEFBBAFEEF28E2E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F69B07F24323AFB261A1F55EAEAEEC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mangifera indica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA56E5A47C1554C37FF775C7C1855C56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C63D6C0125C9BB4DB052281772D69229" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F5A207486F8A50BAA9CC985B3B4A0BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus carica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
|
||
<emphasis id="7967850E071A2C56D27F066DF928EC6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Ficus carica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8ACA0F4A0775A4C7EC7E2558360687" lsidName="F. retusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="86639248F707A8890CF2D30B7BEC3E75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F. retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E8870E110460DA05CB4EAB698949776" lsidName="F. microcarpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E35C31761E6B66787BE07E2DC79C85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F. microcarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.f.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E105CF82E2D9DDFF70E452407BB7D60A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus bengalensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D1202A50028B2DDB193974D94FE7B98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Ficus bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (no new material from plant hosts, all cited in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C164AC57415B0881A095EC5F01AFC72" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" author="Johnson, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B22" refString="Johnson, AJ, Knizek, M, Atkinson, TH, Jordal, BH, Ploetz, RC, Hulcr, J, 2017. Resolution of a Global Mango and Fig. Pest Identity Crisis. Insect Systematics and Diversity 1 (2): 1 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" title="Resolution of a Global Mango and Fig. Pest Identity Crisis." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" volume="1" year="2017">Johnson et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9B3289246B8FB0098ABF11FA99E3126" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="suggested vernacular name">
|
||
<paragraph id="3503747385AC551CA6E4E59559E43E81" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Suggested vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7DA6CCA8671033322518D9A0CCAC1084" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Chinese:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9062EA7E4ABE0D2B6A42636F66520740" originalValue="刺足梢小蠹">刺足梢小蠹</normalizedToken>
|
||
[= spur-footed twig bark beetle]; English: Spurred bark beetle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="820B8A66BF8B8F6998988D89D0134B77" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="48806E6D0F7858254D57ADCE60C9BE33" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE5C8D9E6B17CBD53E40A9FDB0556F24" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">This species is associated with diseases of mango and die-off of edible fig. These new records confirm that it is widespread in Southern China; previously it was only known from an interception.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C6F93486176B82B02D840B220F799993" doi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476778" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="72A2DE6FF0C0F95E9744D6FA9F2E6D66" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECE2BDB5F152D35BB2D9AC068A2AC3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="954D9953636F3F3957A99F8357DC987D" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus dilutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="59F9811FD3CCC22E05DC1BBBBF3FDA24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus dilutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="32D0483894FD51F50BD920D9F174438D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A, C, E, G, H</emphasis>
|
||
female, UFFE:33200
|
||
<emphasis id="A1166A3DBFBF85029FE707360274BEE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, D, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
male, UFFE:34684.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |