176 lines
16 KiB
XML
176 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A9D03DDD657D790A414876089E59DFEC">Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92F85F8902ACCBFDF4939D09925EB4DD">Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54B940EBA86A1F042C0CF96C2893C496">Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA9DFBA911022AF6EFA37FFE17B1D3C5">Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C84470B02D8F9DF13DA6F4E78911E0D2">Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F518D263E93FBDDA0823A70186962C7D">Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD0A2FCD59A373DFE7413C28A5943B83">Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="764B80D9DBF540FB00960E8A6EC1513E">Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9C06B37C9F659B73A3849AFE0318E347">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1748CC54FA5E2F3EE0316387704DD197">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E1C39ED1C5F355E1A9580517DC5861A">21</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="07DBD0C6F2B440D2B5086BEBDFEE2634">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C328C47024CD7155BA5D32BD3C189CB8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5B6969BFCB1C7CF1EC540031C90B5307" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BFB87C7CD99F2103F2166D8EEC4FC53D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--33</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9AB618821E9B4111E75883B95B252E7A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AB618821E9B4111E75883B95B252E7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AB618821E9B4111E75883B95B252E7A" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" scope_order="Agaricales">
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<subSubSection id="3F22B9F6B46A94F3CADBD1DAFBB671A9" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="08E5D04B691F9E174EBA53D383C319ED" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="94540E265771F14A4F2EE32D2B9A638E" ID-CoL="59LDM" authority="Long, Mycologia 36 (4): 321. 1944." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma cretaceum" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cretaceum">Tulostoma aff. cretaceum Long, Mycologia 36(4): 321. 1944.</taxonomicName>
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Figures 2c, 5
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<normalizedToken id="1CE635FE1D0E2B138B8B1813ED7D52FA" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="56C787D30E0CDA2ADC63A91300804D7B" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="DB4BEDEA9F35BBA5D40E38D08878A812" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB22B9839FF6C2A121654B6DE958E879" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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Clade 6 in our study encompasses some closely related taxa previously attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="79565C485B08E8954350DDE27F2993A1" lsidName="T. volvulatum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="volvulatum">T. volvulatum</taxonomicName>
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I.G. Borshch. and
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<taxonomicName id="F71403B1A470FD475268FB904883F627" lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
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Cooke & Ellis (cfr.
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<bibRefCitation id="45E748EE4977E31287FA738CC24EDB5E" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<normalizedToken id="B78E9E1C6FBFD5339FDCE51422EE12D8" originalValue="Hollós">Hollos</normalizedToken>
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1904
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E2186951B84731414E30D01A75A96393" author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="91 - 98" title="Notes on Tulostomavolvulatum and T. giovanellae." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298006704" volume="103" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken id="2D3EF4ECDD853E4177EB24803E0CBDB7" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A71C499ECCB01C58E1171F78241D32BD" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<normalizedToken id="5AFEE2A39577991484C19FB14DBFBA52" originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The main characteristics are the rather large basidiomata with hyphal exoperidium and almost pure white endoperidium with an indistinct to fibrillose-fimbriate mouth (or irregular scar) that with age becomes lacerate. The stipe base is provided with a volva and a prominent pseudorhiza. The spores are smooth and the capillitium is fragile, breaking up in segments with rounded ends. In our material this complex is represented by collections from Hungary, Russia (Altay Republic), and Spain. They are recovered as closely related and can be considered as cryptic species with a strong geographical signal. In morphology they fit the original description of the American species
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<taxonomicName id="888A4D202AC26DCA6FE4ED378E96B9CF" lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
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fairly well. The Spanish collections deviate from the Hungarian specimens in having a stouter habit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A105477EA4C9B5AE7516021D9B02FA0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="5C1698DC183C838B9A1B691802EDCAEF" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Habitats and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD02ADE2347480F98117523E987EAC51" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="DD13BFDBD6415AE846A7A1A03DB7EE7E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma cretaceum" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cretaceum">Tulostoma cretaceum</taxonomicName>
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was originally described from New Mexico (USA) and later reported from Argentina (
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<bibRefCitation id="1D9C8A672DC8C10F10AF9CBBCA6F232E" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
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) and Baja California, Mexico (
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<bibRefCitation id="7C64605CB444702E22DE0ABA4E54D6CA" author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="96 - 120" title="Contribution to the study of the Tulostomataceae in Baja California, Mexico. I." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3760953" volume="87" year="1995 b">Moreno et al 1995b</bibRefCitation>
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). There are recent records from Mexico (Sonora) and Brazil (
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<bibRefCitation id="CFC6230BB28952FBE3F1D492EC52D5DA" author="Esqueda, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="409 - 422" title="The genus Tulostoma in Sonora, Mexico." volume="90" year="2004">Esqueda et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="94B9E1B7AEC4B02C05E7AB6500AA3FA4" author="Silva, BDB" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="48" pageNumber="81" pagination="47 - 54" title="Studies in Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) in the Neotropics. Some Brazilian species." volume="101" year="2007">Silva et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). In Europe
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<taxonomicName id="A63903596E4516125FF2EB46CDA3B126" lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. aff. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
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is found in sand steppe vegetation in Central Hungary and in calcareous steppe habitats in Spain.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28CD2BAFD5BED060FCF40B349D82BFEC" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="658E2F41A7834DF611E78E86E686385A" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="105B0E8D0C282795E7457947C01A41C3" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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HUNGARY,
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<normalizedToken id="73D7D64CE4590053FAAC9D350D9C026E" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="F3BABF637B41EA90CA7D12C90D77FAF0" originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="5E40A96CEB532BA48D0583C21C83CBB0" originalValue="Fülöpházai">Fueloephazai</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="66399E72C38D38369DF890EC050D8BFF" originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
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, in open sand in sand steppe vegetation, 13 Jun. 1999, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 4901 (GB): Ibidem, 11 Apr. 2006, T. Knutsson, T. Gunnarsson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7759 (GB)*; Keleshalom, Keleshalmi
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<normalizedToken id="5B117582FDAAA07BE3157EDFE5C6D8DF" originalValue="Borokás">Borokas</normalizedToken>
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, in open sand in sand steppe vegetation, 18 Jun. 1997, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 3821 (GB)*; Pest:
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<normalizedToken id="F90A721BA716F725FCAD37C4B5A5A9EC" originalValue="Örkény">Oerkeny</normalizedToken>
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, former military training field, sand steppe vegetation, in open sand, 5 Nov. 2001, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6103 (GB)*. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, Altay: Chuya River/Kuektanar River, 31 km W of Kosh-Agach on M52, 21 Aug. 2001, H. Knudsen 01.70n (a), (mixed collection; C)*. SPAIN, Ciudad Real: Parque Nac. Tablas de Daimiel, sobre terreno
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<normalizedToken id="F946D98EF2FB9990DC798D94BF5A7A00" originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
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, 30 Apr. 1983, J.M. Barrasa (AH 3955, GB)*; Huelva, La Palma del Condado, calcareous pasture with
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<taxonomicName id="E53E5012707D66EBA38AE3A849C04A95" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Thymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thymus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thymus</taxonomicName>
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sp., 1 Jan. 2003, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6194 (GB)*; Madrid,
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<normalizedToken id="FEAAE351225B0E16FFC5C1C121521885" originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
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de Henares, cerros de
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<normalizedToken id="BC93A94BEF44ED9FC9EC97629F59B87F" originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
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, gypsophilous steppe vegetation, 3 Mar. 2011, G. Moreno, A.
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<normalizedToken id="745EFD0F68168D65BC2E74C252C71247" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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, A. Stridvall, E. Larsson, M. Jeppson 9304 (GB)*;
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<normalizedToken id="26C4471267DEDDE987D859700641ACFC" originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
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de Henares, Cerro Malvecino, terreno margoso con algo de yeso, 7 Nov. 1990, equipo
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<normalizedToken id="160CD4CB18BE341D37B9ADBD4A17A4A8" originalValue="micología">micologia</normalizedToken>
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UAH (AH 13672, GB)*.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3B37453FAD103ACD4828FA4B4EB00D16" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph id="BDD3125822A737C7A3F4AB9F23CEB6B0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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Figure 5. Habit of a selection of studied collections: a
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<taxonomicName id="909F5D5EB4EB06F6E8AD57C42441329E" lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. aff. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 7759, GB) b
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<taxonomicName id="5FCA843F2ADE4CD57B45C8B4DE554807" lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. aff. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 6194, GB) c
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<taxonomicName id="46BB641CAE0FBE2961D5BC14C60F7CFC" lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 8695, GB) d
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<taxonomicName id="BC3BF34AA98E7128BBDBBDA0C7293E26" lsidName="T. punctatum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="punctatum">T. punctatum</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 10058, GB) e
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<taxonomicName id="3B8C08E7DA6D78DFFFCFC3A25AD8BF6C" lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 7865, GB) f
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<taxonomicName id="0DC2BF6F284A9B612F92D6A9FD5638A2" lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 9302, GB) g
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<taxonomicName id="606FE8E8EE97F8307773CA795A42BDB5" lsidName="T. subsquamosum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">T. subsquamosum</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jepsson 9336, GB) h
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<taxonomicName id="61737C8951D2071B8C43431E09F31DDE" lsidName="T. winterhoffii" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">T. winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 2379, GB). Scale bars: 10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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