285 lines
27 KiB
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285 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="28281" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799" ID-GBIF-Dataset="175ade4f-e320-4f41-ab85-7811f4147be4" ID-PMC="PMC6323114" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-114-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CB70FFE82A46DE6DFFEBFFF8F43A6230" ID-PubMed="30627045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533527" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-114-123" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M.romaschenkoi" checkinTime="1553125316505" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peterson, Paul M., Vega, Isidoro Sanchez, Romaschenko, Konstantin, Giraldo-Canas, Diego & Rodriguez, Nancy F. Refulio" docDate="2018" docId="9A8C40A01B293869F2DCCAF04AD4242C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 114: 123-206" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 114" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799" docTitle="Muhlenbergia diversiglumis Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6,4 (3 - 4): 298. 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="CB70FFE82A46DE6DFFEBFFF8F43A6230" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="CB70FFE82A46DE6DFFEBFFF8F43A6230" masterDocTitle="Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M. romaschenkoi" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1732930826153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="57D5ED5F78D1D320EF80AA934F7FD39C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="26919B55945B935863FEE65DF3B23EA7">
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<mods:title id="12400910C45A64E2FD1EA25071B0866B">Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M. romaschenkoi</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C491E351AD0A2758690B88B7CCA4B6B9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9F280EF7F86F06E3E06E76499B736F8D">Peterson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="662148FA497EC0559027C1E3771C85B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="49D5EA324190647520B7BD042F859E0B">Vega, Isidoro Sanchez</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="60278F75A2B937F4EE22E5A002765491" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C3F9447891846E4938F8026659CFA09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0415AD9D5520FE261B2E79A9E2154321">Romaschenko, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B20DFDA94EAE1F05FAC82E02B84A75F">Giraldo-Canas, Diego</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="92E357F1C725143A5BC4F1B8EC226ACA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AC23960DBFB638D123DC47AC28A1BF57">Rodriguez, Nancy F. Refulio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="625706EF66AB819B2FAF8B2A10E31EA2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A5CC179FF6E805559364AD511FE40155">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="742671BC12A487967C39222A4D821130">
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<mods:date id="C0DD96C1A9AA10C20BF4A17E804D5D16">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C91418F9855184A35CA19A699A5B25E1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="56D08B039917932F7D0C86362BA2FC0C">114</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6C22247F37828277D0D0200D146817E1">123</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A151A6F8D881554149585E54F0307C47">206</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B8BAA603DFD691F787CB9E3817F9C195">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FE2F8C77B3DC0658DA07952937B5A651">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1ACACEE599BD095B821893A0332EBC5E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C2787BCBD6D03D5C394754F0DB59FA9" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-114-123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="91BB94907F829BA3A5269B3C08CF74FB" type="Zenodo-Dep">2533527</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9A8C40A01B293869F2DCCAF04AD4242C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A8C40A01B293869F2DCCAF04AD4242C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A8C40A01B293869F2DCCAF04AD4242C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="25" pageNumber="148" scope_family="Poaceae">
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<subSubSection id="98AC899CA068641CBDD3E80D23B9FD3F" pageId="25" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D359BB394197D77D9C04AD9362AD7368" pageId="25" pageNumber="148">
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8.
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<taxonomicName id="3892B601A0D820DA6F83421DBD87E2F4" ID-CoL="44JGD" LSID="A6BEF945-EC56-5E34-802C-D740746B2281" authority="Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6,4 (3 - 4): 298. 1841." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia diversiglumis" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversiglumis">
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Muhlenbergia diversiglumis Trin.,
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<normalizedToken id="9DD1FB9562B7BD98E65C02F7C1150428" originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
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. Acad. Imp. Sci.
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<normalizedToken id="E2012D5FDA57B88C9086DB785351FDC6" originalValue="Saint-Pétersbourg">Saint-Petersbourg</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="781409127A4212181E2EBF53E37FCFF4" originalValue="Sér">Ser</normalizedToken>
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. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6,4(3-4):298. 1841.
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="C2DF2A22505C02DA857DF186AAECBFDF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. A-D Muhlenbergia diversiglumis Trin A habit B ligule C glumes D floret E-H Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth E habit F ligule G glumes H lemma. Drawings from Peterson and Annable (1991) A-D drawn from P. M. Peterson & C. R. Annable 4158 (WS) F-H drawn from P. M. Peterson & C. R. Annable 4185 (WS)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/254048" pageId="25" pageNumber="148">Fig. 7A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C742D2949558BDC97ABBE6C597BA63" pageId="26" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="811E8902F2B0834C1D66947390071E1E" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">
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<pageBreakToken id="894B5826C71023B1DC8DBF78731341C6" pageId="26" pageNumber="149" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52FD7A91945A1B5109C2272159279AD9" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">
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Mexico, Porto Pedro,
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<emphasis id="E5EDB8F6DF5572E5D1F23A23BC890E0C" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">Karwinsky 1393</emphasis>
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(holotype: LE-TRIN-1497.01!; isotypes: US-84831! fragm. ex LE-TRIN-1497.02, W!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="575785AA0085F6AECC07EDD068941612" pageId="26" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0A0057470EE51D90AD689853A704A80B" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6DFDEE04304799607D227D94A17F868C" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">
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Sprawling
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<emphasis id="77180FE2D38EC392BA7120090EBCFE96" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">annuals</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="C4ECE6A8E035E4EDCC157F23D9923021" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">Culms</emphasis>
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16-50 cm tall, decumbent, rooting at the lower nodes;
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<emphasis id="9DFCA06ECC842123124E92C3FAB6EA92" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">nodes</emphasis>
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retrorsely pilose;
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<emphasis id="22BA007E109968FD04D80625155D2C8A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">internodes</emphasis>
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smooth or scabridulous.
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<emphasis id="8DFE42E1FFC2B6223A9055AAF6FD1169" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">Leaf sheaths</emphasis>
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1.5-8.5 cm long, sparsely or densely pilose, hairs to 3 mm long, papillose-based;
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<emphasis id="F4F73E91484437B95EBB6B23E12D6E22" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">ligules</emphasis>
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0.5-0.8 mm long, membranous, apex truncate, erose;
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<emphasis id="FE60C2A14D70D48988D8200C2F4ECD72" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">blades</emphasis>
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2-6 cm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, flat, bases distinctly narrowed to the junction with the sheath, surfaces scabridulous and sparsely pilose, hairs papillose-based.
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<emphasis id="24372D8E560FA83E3C743C63A12EE1CB" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">Panicles</emphasis>
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6-10.5 cm long, 2.0-4.5 cm wide, secund, open;
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<emphasis id="796F4702F97B6CBBE096E61CC823427D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">primary branches</emphasis>
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0.8-3.5 cm long, secund, spreading at right angles or somewhat reflexed usually lying to one side with 2-5 spikelets;
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<emphasis id="DB7155AA6DF933AC10A83A719036B0E3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">secondary branches</emphasis>
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not developed;
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<emphasis id="ED5943F65B276FB3C307F777A37131A4" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">pedicels</emphasis>
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1-5 mm long, scabrous or shortly pilose, hairs papillose-based;
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<emphasis id="394467DE9B850FEBE387B1CD7160FD4E" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">disarticulation</emphasis>
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at the base of the primary branches where there is a weak and contorted stipe.
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<emphasis id="5A232B0BE8775BA2AAA70F3FF95AAAD4" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">Spikelets</emphasis>
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4-8 mm long, dimorphic with respect to the glumes, proximal spikelets on each branch almost sessile;
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<emphasis id="1EE061EEC4554F6DAC43E4B41222FDBE" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">glumes of proximal spikelets</emphasis>
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on each branch subequal, 0.2-0.7 mm long, orbicular, truncate, often erose or irregularly toothed, unawned;
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<emphasis id="2DC999BB1647781052F5E2CDCDEB710B" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">glumes of distal spikelets</emphasis>
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on each branch markedly unequal;
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<emphasis id="CD960643D417AADA3F74B1F8C5EAEF23" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">lower</emphasis>
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glumes to 8 mm long, 1-veined, acute, usually awned, awns 0.5-3 mm;
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<emphasis id="1F7A0218C639865ECDABFBF28CDA2645" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">upper</emphasis>
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glumes orbicular, acute, sometimes awn-tipped;
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<emphasis id="440A449DEAA659BAD356E5EC4442905B" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">lemmas</emphasis>
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4.0-7.6 mm long, linear to broadly lanceolate, light greenish, smooth or scabrous, usually with greenish veins, apices acuminate, awned, awns 6-19 mm long, usually straight, scabrous;
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<emphasis id="9AFD0AC13B5AEBCB864FEBD3544B9423" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">paleas</emphasis>
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3.7-6.8 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, coarsely papillate or almost smooth, 2-keeled, the veins prominent, scabrous, greenish, sometimes extending as minute awns, acuminate;
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<emphasis id="8C05709CA57D9F0A5AF3E26C92761D0C" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">anthers</emphasis>
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0.4-0.8 mm long, yellowish.
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<emphasis id="0D3C2334CE9899E5952F2350B794A642" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">Caryopses</emphasis>
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1.8-3 mm long, oblong-ovoid, flattened, brownish. 2
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<emphasis id="69F66312DD61EECF392E8AEBE1B9FCBA" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
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= 20.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E470418FD62466B55225C0BE660D9F96" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533677" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/254048" pageId="26" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 7" startId="F8">
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<paragraph id="5216FFE475E687186AE45AD45BDE2323" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis id="4A5F3DF0A15663C3DC43CCEB49E7B1A6" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2EF1F49FF7EBEAD695C002CD906A1E3D" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">A-D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F8AC547A294347F7E77BF8BDC713348F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia diversiglumis" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversiglumis">
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<emphasis id="0978A2EC0896DA983B2BED5EC6E31506" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">Muhlenbergia diversiglumis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Trin
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<emphasis id="74B68321EC1BFC943E5961F226C3F15C" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="4CF9FF85598D43E40035BFB840EA6CAD" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
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ligule
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<emphasis id="560127D7B8E749B52750F3BCAB17AACC" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">C</emphasis>
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glumes
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<emphasis id="08A66E36AEC86169EBF35F04C378885D" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">D</emphasis>
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floret
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<emphasis id="42270DE6D76EDA155E1028C7BF38020A" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">E-H</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1A0AC6B5440C1E4D28E39C420BA77A95" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia microsperma" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microsperma">
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<emphasis id="BD9B0C0B26A82282C4D514FC650C825C" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">Muhlenbergia microsperma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(DC.) Kunth
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<emphasis id="8E43E0285967EFEF81A846BC01D0B848" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="A143A0D863CDC3C1566AB1B16148FF9D" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">F</emphasis>
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ligule
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<emphasis id="CA302C9309CCDBC990A53483AE892BEC" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">G</emphasis>
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glumes
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<emphasis id="0D7573AEA7CB06556528411F61E12CF5" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">H</emphasis>
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lemma. Drawings from
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<bibRefCitation id="A9892D4DC077D9E6D6408CC6E2AFD268" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="58" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 109" refId="B25" refString="Peterson, PM, Annable, CR, 1991. Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae - Eragrostideae). Systematic Botany Monographs 31: 1 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" title="Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae - Eragrostideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" volume="31" year="1991">Peterson and Annable (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="39B077FB7B68F8F2EC82F5D50DA12F30" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">A-D</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis id="23D2CFB99F6C4CF6B2463B41CC41B700" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">P.M. Peterson & C.R. Annable 4158</emphasis>
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(WS)
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<emphasis id="D8DFB5D8886C5A57001E41B2739ACC0E" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">F-H</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis id="1C7DEF3078DDB7A8C88B069EAE426068" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">P.M. Peterson & C.R. Annable 4185</emphasis>
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(WS).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15037560256BE41F8089CF9B1DA9818F" pageId="26" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="45AC00F9641F774FB61B342B29586683" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72191DF58D9D4AD7EA0B5C19F11C55F6" pageId="26" pageNumber="149">The species is native to North America, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, and Argentina.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA080F0AC608E1CACAACFA442BB35A13" pageId="27" pageNumber="150" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="73DB4A71BED1C51E174B1BD4986102A3" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">
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<pageBreakToken id="49E1FE8C6A02EF15AC4D01B4039B58F2" pageId="27" pageNumber="150" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="84784176539D1CD602958F822057CC63" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="9E0490924E0EFB3D9F4594ED82E1ACB5" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia diversiglumis" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversiglumis">
|
|
<emphasis id="74325708D566DE24E077B3FC2C3BD726" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">Muhlenbergia diversiglumis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
grows on moist cliffs, along water courses, sandy slopes, and road cuts, primarily in moist shaded environments of broadleaf evergreen forests and pine-oak forests, at elevations of 600-2500 m.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="64C962DCCA27E0FE4E8B42EFA0D2D99C" pageId="27" pageNumber="150" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph id="4F37EB18442D74220A792B646903AD96" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1B3B01F7FC434A22622BA97D7143EFD2" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3EC7BA1EE300E45D673DD9EE68608F94" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia diversiglumis" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversiglumis">
|
|
<emphasis id="20D53A29AE107C3B8DDB5D8A12D9A542" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">Muhlenbergia diversiglumis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be differentiated from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A1E4193F77025A4585299757A184CF50" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. ciliata" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="150" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
|
<emphasis id="E265AC9B4A9621AAA3E55EA7723AC172" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">M. ciliata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E75149D1FC0DC3EF930F7CEEF60C1099" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. microsperma" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="150" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="microsperma">
|
|
<emphasis id="A92BE8F0C58A9B887BA536852A706349" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">M. microsperma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E94C4B8A0958204A7C16C5354D1EB990" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. romaschenkoi" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="150" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="romaschenkoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="0A4172B121D50ADBF808C71C832439F3" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">M. romaschenkoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having secund
|
|
<emphasis id="4E09036E2F5F8055624B994A66AED38A" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">panicles</emphasis>
|
|
(versus not secund in the latter three species) with each primary branch consisting of 2-5 dimorphic spikelets where the proximal spikelets have short orbicular glumes less than 1 mm long, and the distal spikelets have glumes up to 8 mm long (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="99874D8031439082B87A48170122B77C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="58" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 109" refId="B25" refString="Peterson, PM, Annable, CR, 1991. Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae - Eragrostideae). Systematic Botany Monographs 31: 1 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" title="Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae - Eragrostideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" volume="31" year="1991">Peterson and Annable 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F257D2FE36146591C77778B9FDAB635E" author="Giraldo-Canas, D" journalOrPublisher="Caldasia" pageId="58" pageNumber="181" pagination="269 - 302" refId="B7" refString="Giraldo-Canas, D, Peterson, P, 2009. El genero Muhlenbergia (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Muhlenbergiinae) en Colombia. Caldasia 31: 269 - 302" title="El genero Muhlenbergia (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Muhlenbergiinae) en Colombia." volume="31" year="2009">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E99ED89618294F9991E3D09A2A50DF9E" originalValue="Giraldo-Cañas">Giraldo-Canas</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Peterson 2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2A2CD5EFEB59726D97EFE829A1C0849C" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0F49C8419A1FD692146BC6F03F32A02C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia diversiglumis" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversiglumis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B16C9FD7E31AA8033D5BE98AE948195E" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">Muhlenbergia diversiglumis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a member of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CC470FC004EF74EF501D56E11EEE02F3" authority="subg. Muhlenbergia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M." order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="150" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">M. subg. Muhlenbergia</taxonomicName>
|
|
and is sister to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5B3211DD90913FCB86B0009082639491" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. alamosae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="150" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alamosae">
|
|
<emphasis id="17E797B2719E17E6557487A42026FBE4" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">M. alamosae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Vasey and together they are sister to the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4211D0D2A89ABD225E25E53A12804F15" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. tarahumara" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="150" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tarahumara">
|
|
<emphasis id="A4D2581636355FED054CC9169D0B87ED" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">M. tarahumara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
-
|
|
<taxonomicName id="82A455C7B0263DC50812D7B68A042481" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. cenchroides" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="150" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenchroides">
|
|
<emphasis id="E682AB3CBBB8FC1CA1594C415FA0927A" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">M. cenchroides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
-
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E541B05CDDB99ABAB49B9C60F018495D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. bryophilus" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="150" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bryophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="AE6C2901CC6D2736DAC95D9C5C77FC4F" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">M. bryophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
-
|
|
<taxonomicName id="97A59F56905398990585F2C4D0DB8465" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. uniseta" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="150" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="uniseta">
|
|
<emphasis id="4719EBFF2D139E505DC7929CF22EDC21" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">M. uniseta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
clade (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B46B39A48BF2977E93E2996877A4F5E7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A, B Maximum-likelihood tree inferred from combined plastid (ndhA intron, rps 16 - trnK, rps 16 intron, rps 3, and rpl 32 - trnL) and ITS sequences. Thick branches indicate posterior probabilities of 0.95 - 1; species in red occur in South America; scale bar = 2 %." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/254042" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">1B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="434193264AE36D05BA446F08AC6F4BDB" pageId="27" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="4F43C965EAFAC2AA6A9279DB10275361" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5531AFCA30365A3A11719F072AEBC9CB" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">
|
|
Peru.
|
|
<emphasis id="3CDA3F5460F355803F6A6D98CB299F1E" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
|
: Dist. Vista Alegre, Puente sobre el
|
|
<normalizedToken id="852760DA715C10B2AF243C6777CB38AE" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Salas, 1525 m, 30 Jun 1998, I.M.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="84C9D16909DCB1D6C57479B6F07C39A1" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
|
Vega, M.O. Dillon & M. Zapata 9580 (HAO, MO).
|
|
<emphasis id="EC69B8576A4070AAD66675673F7A2DAB" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">Ayacucho</emphasis>
|
|
: Naranjayoc, entre Ayna y el
|
|
<normalizedToken id="03FE7A1D6543C578896826C4D4F6E08A" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Apurimac, 900 m, 16 May 1969, O. Tovar 6136 (USM); Ayna, cerca entre Tambo y San Francisco, Jan 1969, L. Aucasime 428 (USM); Province La Mar, Machente, entre Yanamonte y Ayna, 1200 m, 16 May 1969, O. Tovar 6126 (USM); Province La Mar, entre Ayna &
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C4402655FB4D3CE8012998D93FF76183" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Apurimac, 900 m, 16 May 1969, O. Tovar 6136 (USM); Ayna, between Huanta and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9A06DA66821245D122BFB51B2C943B1E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Apurimac, 750 m, 7 May 1929, E.P. Killip & A.C. Smith 23127 (US).
|
|
<emphasis id="7D4774205C2B827229369B5236BADB9B" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">Cusco</emphasis>
|
|
: Urubamba Valley, San Miguel, 1800 m, 28 May 1913, O.F. Cook & G.B. Gilbert 958 (US); Urubamba, Ciudadela Macchu Picchu, 2300 m, 11 Apr 1963, C. Vargas C. 2159 (US), 14355 (US, USM); Urubamba, Macchu Picchu, 2040 m, Mar 1949, F. Marin 1381 (US); Urubamba, 110 km de Cusco en el camino y
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5B9C1904835DBAE1DAAEDBD495F0908E" originalValue="atrás">atras</normalizedToken>
|
|
de las aguas termales con plantaciones de palta, Macchu Picchu, 2050 m, 21 May 1988; G. Valencia & R. Ochoa 9147 (MO, US).
|
|
<emphasis id="039339D7C77FE58E120D3C250240BD2F" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6EC995A52A0B5CB537EE6B223D919E85" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Province Leoncio Prado, La Divisoria, carretera a Pucallpa, 1600 m, 21 Apr 1989, J. Schunke Vigo 11349 (MO, US, USM).
|
|
<emphasis id="BBBA647A3EACD8646FD571E862B09016" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="150">Piura</emphasis>
|
|
: Huancabamba, Porculla, 1770 m, 6 Mar 1989, S. Llatas Quiroz 2431 (CPUN, HAO, MO).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |