treatments-xml/data/9A/4E/95/9A4E95529F64FFD72256F95AFE7CFF66.xml
2024-06-21 12:45:13 +02:00

267 lines
63 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="FBDA389510D42F261AB4634938C6DCAA" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2021.019" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339481" ID-ZooBank="1FA06A95-4F5D-4C7F-BAEA-42852D915D69" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630184104105" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Stroiński, Adam" docDate="2021" docId="9A4E95529F64FFD72256F95AFE7CFF66" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2021.61.1.329-340.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2021.019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Tarehylava Stroiński 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="336" masterDocId="6677ED2A9F65FFD02303FFE7FFE4FF93" masterDocTitle="Tarehylava, a new planthopper genus from Madagascar (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Ricaniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="330" updateTime="1699178594997" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
<mods:mods id="0311B655A7FEF4AD1252697AC6BDB389" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C1E5D75095BA58D8AE93015FE322E4B5">
<mods:title id="7F0290E5CB0E9FDC3F6834B72674DAA2">Tarehylava, a new planthopper genus from Madagascar (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Ricaniidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="31EFE0CC6733B2B7AD1DBF53F07EBC19" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6169818A5720853E4DF0A0B068D5A2E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="277D392823E82C42EDCBB3935C1FE55B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A67DE5DB0EA23BC48CFBB895F78A489F">Stroiński, Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A757708BE80143895BF648956729D483">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EF0C197008C60684639AF47D8712EB22" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="163327316FBA57DF1A6B6FCC2A703967">
<mods:title id="52D0DD4450D35EA5E0C003DCF6EF0F87">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B1F4C26F50B15F41FEDDB1D77635B2D9">
<mods:date id="B3D9ACAA3EA91071497959BACA3E449F">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1A80BBCB5EE8EF500221F4FE64DEEBBB" type="series">
<mods:title id="000768B93D83FC89E27673AA3DC30957">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F727130A9275CAFB824612ED459F62F6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0DA30346F5DACE3A71E9148C40745685">2021-08-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="059DAC4702ED65CA737A96B5C4175F53" type="volume">
<mods:number id="000112580F9337FC36BBEC0ED3696D13">61</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1F8EA314CD820DC9DCCE3C0F71DFD03E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6136752D014B8711521163F4964DC990">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="03BDDB94FACFAD1C3DBF08E517151C65" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5DED73B3A1E99F49E0278C1E85385E29">329</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EFBE5AA2B95F5436B99F1A236ED01F41">340</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D04401967158AFE93D7F5E5F2D0773FC">
<mods:url id="57452DF681E7FDB025CC7CBF348FD682">http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2021.019</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="06C50DC3CD7B32BC3563D308DB20D4D8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="45FDED52FA2E3CC957C0AC15A79A805D" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2021.019</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="746C077A8852063C16BF7F3F8DB11E60" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39071DB3ABB1C78A4FED8E7EE95A2BBC" type="Zenodo-Dep">5339481</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B6C701DB9458B3EAEC47B621A95A5F8B" type="ZooBank">1FA06A95-4F5D-4C7F-BAEA-42852D915D69</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9A4E95529F64FFD72256F95AFE7CFF66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A4E95529F64FFD72256F95AFE7CFF66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A4E95529F64FFD72256F95AFE7CFF66" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
<subSubSection id="5AFD77CF9F64FFD12256F95AFDDEF947" box="[341,570,1725,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="125824449F64FFD12256F95AFDDEF947" blockId="1.[341,570,1725,1748]" box="[341,570,1725,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
<heading id="491093289F64FFD12256F95AFDDEF947" box="[341,570,1725,1748]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" reason="3">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F64FFD12256F95AFDDEF947" bold="true" box="[341,570,1725,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="D5E75FC79F64FFD12256F95AFE2BF947" authority="Stroiński, 2021" authorityName="Stroiński" authorityYear="2021" box="[341,463,1725,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Tarehylava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F64FFD12256F95AFE2BF947" bold="true" box="[341,463,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Tarehylava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BA0452D9F64FFD122D5F95AFDDEF947" box="[470,570,1725,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AFD77CF9F64FFD1227FF93CFDF7F97D" box="[380,531,1755,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" type="description">
<paragraph id="125824449F64FFD1227FF93CFDF7F97D" blockId="1.[380,531,1755,1774]" box="[380,531,1755,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
(
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F64FFD12281F93CFE2AF97D" box="[386,462,1755,1774]" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[175,1433,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 110. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. 1 habitus, lateral view; 2 same, dorsal view; 3 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 4 same, ventral view; 5 tegmen, outline; 6 posterior part of tegmina, dorsal view; 7 hind wing; 8 Madagascar, physical map, with area enclosed by the black square enlarged in Figs 9 and 10; 9 distribution of T. avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. in Madagascar (red points); 10 same, ecoregions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339483/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F64FFD122D4F93CFDE9F97D" box="[471,525,1755,1774]" captionStart-0="Figs 1116" captionStart-1="Figs 1722" captionStart-2="Figs 2328" captionStart-3="Figs 2934" captionStart-4="Figs 3540" captionStart-5="Figs 4146" captionStart-6="Figs 4752" captionStart-7="Figs 5363" captionStartId-0="3.[152,189,2008,2027]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,188,2008,2027]" captionStartId-2="5.[150,187,2031,2050]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,188,2031,2050]" captionStartId-4="7.[150,187,2030,2049]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,188,2030,2049]" captionStartId-6="9.[151,187,2027,2046]" captionStartId-7="10.[151,188,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,543,1996]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,543,1996]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,563,2017]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,563,2017]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,558,2011]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,558,2012]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,560,2012]" captionTargetBox-7="[166,1419,418,1938]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@3.[151,1436,542,2000]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@4.[151,1436,542,2000]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@5.[151,1436,563,2021]" captionTargetId-3="figure-13@6.[151,1436,563,2021]" captionTargetId-4="figure-13@7.[151,1436,558,2011]" captionTargetId-5="figure-13@8.[151,1436,558,2018]" captionTargetId-6="figure-13@9.[151,1436,559,2017]" captionTargetId-7="figure-13@10.[151,1436,412,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionTargetPageId-7="10" captionText-0="Figs 1116. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., SEM micrographs. 11 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 12 vertex and pronotum, dorsal view; 13 anterior part of body, dorso-lateral view; 14 lateral lobes of pronotum, frontal view; 15 frons and clypeus, frontal view; 16 same, oblique dorso-frontal view." captionText-1="Figs 1722. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., SEM micrographs. 17 connection of frontal carinae, frontal view; 18 same, fronto-lateral view; 19 upper part of head, lateral view; 20 lower part of frons and clypeus, frontal view; 21 lower parts of head and pronotum, lateral view; 22 antenna, dorso-frontal view." captionText-2="Figs 2328. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., SEM micrographs. 23 apex of antenna; 24 antennal plate organs; 25 hing leg, ventral view; 26 distal part of hind tibia and tarsus, ventral view; 2728 apical part of hind tibia and basimetatarsomere, ventral view." captionText-3="Figs 2934. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., tegmen, SEM micrographs. 29 lateral view; 30 tegmina, dorsal view; 31 median part of tegmen; 32 basal part of tegmen; 33 apical part of costal area and costal cell; 34 clavus." captionText-4="Figs 3540. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., tegmen, SEM micrographs. 35 clavus, dorsal view; 36 apical part of tegmina, dorsal view; 37 apex of clavus and margin between coriaceous and membranous parts of tegmen; 3840 details of venation of membranous part." captionText-5="Figs 4146. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female abdomen and terminalia, SEM micrographs. 41 lateral view; 42 anal tube, lateral view; 43 gonoplac, lateral view; 44 dorsal view; 45 anal tube, dorsal view; 46 ventral view." captionText-6="Figs 4752. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female terminalia,SEM micrographs. 47 pregenital sternite,ventral view; 48 terminalia,ventral view; 49 apex of gonoplac, dorsal view; 50 terminalia, dorso-lateral view; 51 posterior margin of gonoplac; 52 teeth on posterior margin of gonoplac." captionText-7="Figs 5363. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female abdomen and terminalia. 53 abdomen, dorsal view; 54 same, ventral view; 55 same, lateral view; 56 anal tube, dorsal view; 57 same, lateral view; 58 pregenital sternite; 59 gonoplac, lateral view; 60 gonapophysis VIII and endogonocoxal process, lateral view; 61 gonapophyses IX and gonospiculum bridge, dorsal view; 62 same, lateral view; 63 spermatheca. Figs 53 55 were taken of the dry abdomen, Figs 5662 after its maceration in KOH." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339485" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339487" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339489" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339491" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339495" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339497" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339499" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339501" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5339485/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5339487/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5339489/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5339491/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5339495/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5339497/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5339499/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5339501/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">1163</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AFD77CF9F64FFD12394F8E0FEE4F8AD" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="125824449F64FFD12394F8E0FEE4F8AD" blockId="1.[151,760,1799,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F64FFD12394F8E0FED5F88D" bold="true" box="[151,305,1799,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
<typeStatus id="CD5C9AE69F64FFD12394F8E0FF2BF88D" box="[151,207,1799,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5E75FC79F64FFD12238F8E0FDC3F88D" authority="Stroiński, 2021" authorityName="Stroiński" authorityYear="2021" box="[315,551,1799,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Tarehylava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avymaina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F64FFD12238F8E0FDC3F88D" box="[315,551,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Tarehylava avymaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BA0452D9F64FFD12131F8E0FD6DF88D" box="[562,649,1799,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(here designated).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AFD77CF9F64FFD12394F8A0FBCDFF66" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="125824449F64FFD12394F8A0FBCDFF66" blockId="1.[151,760,1799,2078]" lastBlockId="1.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F64FFD12394F8A0FEEAF8CD" bold="true" box="[151,270,1863,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5E75FC79F64FFD1221BF8A0FE74F8CD" authority="Stroiński, 2021" authorityName="Stroiński" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,400,1863,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Tarehylava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F64FFD1221BF8A0FE74F8CD" box="[280,400,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Tarehylava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BA0452D9F64FFD12298F8A0FDE6F8CD" box="[411,514,1863,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all other known Madagascan genera of
<taxonomicName id="D5E75FC79F64FFD122D6F880FDA3F8ED" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[469,583,1895,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ricaniidae</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: vertex arrowhead-shaped, frons elongate, lateral carinae of frons connected with median carina below upper margin and forming extension; lateral lobes of pronotum with transverse carina; tegmen divided in two parts, venation of posterior part swelling and flattened, with setae and sensory structures; costal margin of hind wing without precostal cell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AFD77CF9F64FFD6203FFF19FBF4FE06" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" type="description">
<paragraph id="125824449F64FFD1203FFF19FA71FB46" blockId="1.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F64FFD1203FFF19FBECFE86" bold="true" box="[828,1032,254,277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
Description.
<emphasis id="2093F8569F64FFD120CEFF19FBECFE86" bold="true" box="[973,1032,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Head</emphasis>
</emphasis>
with compound eyes (in dorsal view) slightly narrower than thorax. Vertex (
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F64FFD127E2FEF9FAA7FEA6" box="[1249,1347,286,309]" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[175,1433,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 110. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. 1 habitus, lateral view; 2 same, dorsal view; 3 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 4 same, ventral view; 5 tegmen, outline; 6 posterior part of tegmina, dorsal view; 7 hind wing; 8 Madagascar, physical map, with area enclosed by the black square enlarged in Figs 9 and 10; 9 distribution of T. avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. in Madagascar (red points); 10 same, ecoregions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339483/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F64FFD12651FEF9FA70FEA6" box="[1362,1428,286,309]" captionStart="Figs 1116" captionStartId="3.[152,189,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,543,1996]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[151,1436,542,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1116. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., SEM micrographs. 11 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 12 vertex and pronotum, dorsal view; 13 anterior part of body, dorso-lateral view; 14 lateral lobes of pronotum, frontal view; 15 frons and clypeus, frontal view; 16 same, oblique dorso-frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339485/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">1113</figureCitation>
) distinctly wider at the level of posterior angles than long at midline, arrowhead-shaped, posterior angles placed about the level of midlength of compound eyes; median portion of posterior margin placed before anterior margin of compound eyes; posterior margin strongly elevated medially. Disc of vertex with keel-shape median carina. Frons (
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F64FFD1266EFE39FC80FD86" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[175,1433,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 110. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. 1 habitus, lateral view; 2 same, dorsal view; 3 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 4 same, ventral view; 5 tegmen, outline; 6 posterior part of tegmina, dorsal view; 7 hind wing; 8 Madagascar, physical map, with area enclosed by the black square enlarged in Figs 9 and 10; 9 distribution of T. avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. in Madagascar (red points); 10 same, ecoregions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339483/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F64FFD1206EFE19FC55FD86" box="[877,945,510,533]" captionStart-0="Figs 1116" captionStart-1="Figs 1722" captionStartId-0="3.[152,189,2008,2027]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,188,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,543,1996]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,543,1996]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@3.[151,1436,542,2000]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@4.[151,1436,542,2000]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figs 1116. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., SEM micrographs. 11 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 12 vertex and pronotum, dorsal view; 13 anterior part of body, dorso-lateral view; 14 lateral lobes of pronotum, frontal view; 15 frons and clypeus, frontal view; 16 same, oblique dorso-frontal view." captionText-1="Figs 1722. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., SEM micrographs. 17 connection of frontal carinae, frontal view; 18 same, fronto-lateral view; 19 upper part of head, lateral view; 20 lower part of frons and clypeus, frontal view; 21 lower parts of head and pronotum, lateral view; 22 antenna, dorso-frontal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339485" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339487" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5339485/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5339487/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">1519</figureCitation>
) with all margins well carinated; frons at upper margin distinctly shorter than high at midline, widest at the lower part; lateral margins covering base of pedicel, incised at the level of ocelli. Frontal disc tricarinate, lateral carinae connected with median carina below upper margin of frons and forming extension; area between connection of frontal carinae and upper margin distinctly swollen; all carinae distinctly surpassing half of disc; median carina straight, lateral carinae in a form of horseshoe almost reaching fronto-clypeal suture, lateral carinae of same length or slightly shorter than median carina, all carinae around point of their connection distinctly elevated, keel-shaped. Disc of frons strongly wrinkled. Compound eyes with a very small callus at postero-ventral margin, elongate in dorsal view. Ocelli present. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F64FFD127C0FC59FADBFC46" box="[1219,1343,958,981]" captionStart-0="Figs 1722" captionStart-1="Figs 2328" captionStartId-0="4.[151,188,2008,2027]" captionStartId-1="5.[150,187,2031,2050]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,543,1996]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,563,2017]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@4.[151,1436,542,2000]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@5.[151,1436,563,2021]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figs 1722. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., SEM micrographs. 17 connection of frontal carinae, frontal view; 18 same, fronto-lateral view; 19 upper part of head, lateral view; 20 lower part of frons and clypeus, frontal view; 21 lower parts of head and pronotum, lateral view; 22 antenna, dorso-frontal view." captionText-1="Figs 2328. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., SEM micrographs. 23 apex of antenna; 24 antennal plate organs; 25 hing leg, ventral view; 26 distal part of hind tibia and tarsus, ventral view; 2728 apical part of hind tibia and basimetatarsomere, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339487" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339489" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5339487/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5339489/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 2224</figureCitation>
): pedicel barrel-shaped with a slightly wider tip, with functional area (trichoid sensilla
<typeStatus id="CD5C9AE69F64FFD120EEFC19FBFEFB86" box="[1005,1050,1022,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">type</typeStatus>
1 and antennal plate organs) reaching half of segment length on the dorsal and ventral surfaces, small on the lateral surface; plate organs of crenellated
<typeStatus id="CD5C9AE69F64FFD1266AFBD9FA7CFBC6" box="[1385,1432,1086,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">type</typeStatus>
, surrounded by a ring of elevated spines. Clypeus (
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F64FFD12651FBB9FA73FBE6" box="[1362,1431,1118,1141]" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[175,1433,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 110. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. 1 habitus, lateral view; 2 same, dorsal view; 3 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 4 same, ventral view; 5 tegmen, outline; 6 posterior part of tegmina, dorsal view; 7 hind wing; 8 Madagascar, physical map, with area enclosed by the black square enlarged in Figs 9 and 10; 9 distribution of T. avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. in Madagascar (red points); 10 same, ecoregions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339483/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F64FFD1203FFB99FCBDFB06" box="[828,857,1150,1173]" captionStart="Figs 1116" captionStartId="3.[152,189,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,543,1996]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[151,1436,542,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1116. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., SEM micrographs. 11 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 12 vertex and pronotum, dorsal view; 13 anterior part of body, dorso-lateral view; 14 lateral lobes of pronotum, frontal view; 15 frons and clypeus, frontal view; 16 same, oblique dorso-frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339485/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F64FFD12060FB99FC9BFB06" box="[867,895,1150,1173]" captionStart="Figs 1722" captionStartId="4.[151,188,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,543,1996]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,542,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1722. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., SEM micrographs. 17 connection of frontal carinae, frontal view; 18 same, fronto-lateral view; 19 upper part of head, lateral view; 20 lower part of frons and clypeus, frontal view; 21 lower parts of head and pronotum, lateral view; 22 antenna, dorso-frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339487/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">20</figureCitation>
) distinctly narrower than frons, with median carina well visible in lower part. Rostrum with apical segment slightly shorter than subapical one, reaching hind coxae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="125824449F64FFD32059FB39FE93FF66" blockId="1.[828,1437,190,2069]" lastBlockId="3.[150,760,190,501]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F64FFD12059FB39FC56FB66" bold="true" box="[858,946,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F64FFD12732FB39FB75FB66" box="[1073,1169,1246,1269]" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[175,1433,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 110. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. 1 habitus, lateral view; 2 same, dorsal view; 3 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 4 same, ventral view; 5 tegmen, outline; 6 posterior part of tegmina, dorsal view; 7 hind wing; 8 Madagascar, physical map, with area enclosed by the black square enlarged in Figs 9 and 10; 9 distribution of T. avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. in Madagascar (red points); 10 same, ecoregions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339483/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F64FFD1279FFB39FB3BFB66" box="[1180,1247,1246,1269]" captionStart="Figs 1116" captionStartId="3.[152,189,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,543,1996]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[151,1436,542,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1116. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., SEM micrographs. 11 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 12 vertex and pronotum, dorsal view; 13 anterior part of body, dorso-lateral view; 14 lateral lobes of pronotum, frontal view; 15 frons and clypeus, frontal view; 16 same, oblique dorso-frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339485/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">1113</figureCitation>
) distinctly longer than vertex at midline; disc of pronotum with elevated median carina and two lateral impressions; lateral lobes of pronotum with fully developed postocular transverse carinae, reaching both margins; anterior margin of pronotum placed before the line of anterior margin of compound eyes. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F64FFD12711FA79FB9CFA26" box="[1042,1144,1438,1461]" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[175,1433,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 110. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. 1 habitus, lateral view; 2 same, dorsal view; 3 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 4 same, ventral view; 5 tegmen, outline; 6 posterior part of tegmina, dorsal view; 7 hind wing; 8 Madagascar, physical map, with area enclosed by the black square enlarged in Figs 9 and 10; 9 distribution of T. avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. in Madagascar (red points); 10 same, ecoregions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339483/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F64FFD1278BFA79FB40FA26" box="[1160,1188,1438,1461]" captionStart="Figs 1116" captionStartId="3.[152,189,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,543,1996]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[151,1436,542,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1116. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., SEM micrographs. 11 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 12 vertex and pronotum, dorsal view; 13 anterior part of body, dorso-lateral view; 14 lateral lobes of pronotum, frontal view; 15 frons and clypeus, frontal view; 16 same, oblique dorso-frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339485/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F64FFD127B0FA79FB2BFA26" box="[1203,1231,1438,1461]" captionStart="Figs 2934" captionStartId="6.[151,188,2031,2050]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,563,2017]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,563,2021]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 2934. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., tegmen, SEM micrographs. 29 lateral view; 30 tegmina, dorsal view; 31 median part of tegmen; 32 basal part of tegmen; 33 apical part of costal area and costal cell; 34 clavus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">30</figureCitation>
) about as long as combined length of vertex and pronotum at midline and wider in lateral angles than long at midline; disc of mesonotum tricarinate with median carina and lateral carinae present; antero-lateral carinae absent; median carina and lateral carinae separated basally, subparallel; median carina reaching scutellum, lateral carinae reaching posterior margin; lateral angles placed before midlength. Hind legs (
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F64FFD12040F979FC5BF926" box="[835,959,1694,1717]" captionStart="Figs 2328" captionStartId="5.[150,187,2031,2050]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,563,2017]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[151,1436,563,2021]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2328. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., SEM micrographs. 23 apex of antenna; 24 antennal plate organs; 25 hing leg, ventral view; 26 distal part of hind tibia and tarsus, ventral view; 2728 apical part of hind tibia and basimetatarsomere, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339489/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 2528</figureCitation>
). Metatibia distinctly longer than metafemur, not widened at distal part; metatibia in basal half with two remnants of lateral spines weakly visible in some specimens, two well-developed lateral spines placed distally to each other in distal half, and apical row of well-developed teeth (2+5, 7), different in size and forming irregular line; lateral spines of equal size, larger than internal. Metatarsus with basitarsomere about as long as cumulative length of second and third tarsomeres, with asymmetrical V-shaped row of 910 teeth: two lateral teeth different in size, external lateral spine larger than internal lateral one which is similar in size to intermediary spines; each internal tooth bearing strong seta; mesotarsomere with pad of strong setae on ventral side.
</paragraph>
<caption id="469874CC9F67FFD22394F82BFB25F786" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339483/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" startId="2.[151,188,1996,2015]" targetBox="[175,1433,195,1842]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="125824449F67FFD22394F82BFB25F786" blockId="2.[151,1436,1996,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
Figs 110.
<taxonomicName id="D5E75FC79F67FFD223F6F82BFE4FF84C" authorityName="Stroiński" authorityYear="2021" box="[245,427,1996,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Tarehylava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avymaina">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F67FFD223F6F82BFE4FF84C" box="[245,427,1996,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Tarehylava avymaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. &amp; sp. nov. 1 habitus, lateral view; 2 same, dorsal view; 3 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 4 same, ventral view; 5 tegmen, outline; 6 posterior part of tegmina, dorsal view; 7 hind wing; 8 Madagascar, physical map, with area enclosed by the black square enlarged in Figs 9 and 10; 9 distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D5E75FC79F67FFD2211AF7E5FD65F786" authorityName="Stroiński" authorityYear="2021" box="[537,641,2050,2069]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Tarehylava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avymaina">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F67FFD2211AF7E5FD65F786" box="[537,641,2050,2069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">T. avymaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. &amp; sp. nov. in Madagascar (red points); 10 same, ecoregions.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="125824449F66FFD423B6FF19FAA2FF66" blockId="3.[150,760,190,501]" lastBlockId="4.[828,1437,190,469]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F66FFD323B6FF19FEF0FE86" bold="true" box="[181,276,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Tegmina</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F66FFD32223FF19FE72FE86" box="[288,406,254,277]" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[175,1433,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 110. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. 1 habitus, lateral view; 2 same, dorsal view; 3 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 4 same, ventral view; 5 tegmen, outline; 6 posterior part of tegmina, dorsal view; 7 hind wing; 8 Madagascar, physical map, with area enclosed by the black square enlarged in Figs 9 and 10; 9 distribution of T. avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. in Madagascar (red points); 10 same, ecoregions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Figs 12, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F66FFD322A3FF19FE00FE86" box="[416,484,254,277]" captionStart-0="Figs 2934" captionStart-1="Figs 3540" captionStartId-0="6.[151,188,2031,2050]" captionStartId-1="7.[150,187,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,563,2017]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,558,2011]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@6.[151,1436,563,2021]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@7.[151,1436,558,2011]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figs 2934. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., tegmen, SEM micrographs. 29 lateral view; 30 tegmina, dorsal view; 31 median part of tegmen; 32 basal part of tegmen; 33 apical part of costal area and costal cell; 34 clavus." captionText-1="Figs 3540. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., tegmen, SEM micrographs. 35 clavus, dorsal view; 36 apical part of tegmina, dorsal view; 37 apex of clavus and margin between coriaceous and membranous parts of tegmen; 3840 details of venation of membranous part." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339491" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339495" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5339491/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5339495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">2940</figureCitation>
) elongate, semi-convex in basal part, partly coriaceous basally to the level of clavus apex, posterior part of tegmen from the level of clavus apex membranous, partially flexible; tegmina with distinct venation and transverse veinlets, venation of posterior part swelling and flattened, with setae and sensory structures. Costal margin arcuate, apical angle broadly rounded, posterior margin tapered with rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F66FFD3215CFE39FD7BFE66" box="[607,671,478,501]" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[175,1433,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 110. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. 1 habitus, lateral view; 2 same, dorsal view; 3 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 4 same, ventral view; 5 tegmen, outline; 6 posterior part of tegmina, dorsal view; 7 hind wing; 8 Madagascar, physical map, with area enclosed by the black square enlarged in Figs 9 and 10; 9 distribution of T. avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. in Madagascar (red points); 10 same, ecoregions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); tornus (postclaval margin) present and weakly concave. Costal area with dense transverse veinlets, ending at the level of clavus apex; very narrow basally (to 1/3 of length), distinctly wider (also wider than costal cell) more posteriorly. Costal cell with irregular net of transverse veinlets in basal part. Basal cell elongate, narrow, distinctly longer than wide (about 3 times). Longitudinal veins ScP+RA, MP and CuA leaving basal cell separated; all first forks of longitudinal veins placed distinctly before half of tegmen; veins ScRA and RP arising as long common stem from basal cell; first fork placed before first fork of MP; first fork of MP placed before or almost at claval connection (never extending beyond this level); Cu stem always longer than MP stem with first fork at the level of claval connection or more posteriorly. Nodal line absent. Cubital cell with transverse veinlets (weakly visible in some specimens). Clavus closed; CuP ending at margin, claval veins (Pcu and A1) fused distinctly after midlength of CuP; posterocubital cell (basal and posterior parts), postcubital and anal cells with transverse veinlets, transverse veinlets of postcubital and anal cells weakly visible in some specimens.
</paragraph>
<caption id="469874CC9F66FFD3239BF83FFEDFF7B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339485/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" startId="3.[152,189,2008,2027]" targetBox="[151,1436,543,1996]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="125824449F66FFD3239BF83FFEDFF7B3" blockId="3.[152,1438,2008,2080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">
Figs 1116.
<taxonomicName id="D5E75FC79F66FFD32200F83FFE5EF878" authorityName="Stroiński" authorityYear="2021" box="[259,442,2008,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Tarehylava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avymaina">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F66FFD32200F83FFE5EF878" box="[259,442,2008,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Tarehylava avymaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. &amp; sp. nov., SEM micrographs. 11 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 12 vertex and pronotum, dorsal view; 13 anterior part of body, dorso-lateral view; 14 lateral lobes of pronotum, frontal view; 15 frons and clypeus, frontal view; 16 same, oblique dorso-frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="125824449F61FFD52059FF19FD1CFE86" blockId="4.[828,1437,190,469]" lastBlockId="5.[150,760,190,533]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="4" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F61FFD42059FF19FC2AFE86" bold="true" box="[858,974,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="333">Hind wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F61FFD420DEFF19FBF9FE86" box="[989,1053,254,277]" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[175,1433,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 110. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. 1 habitus, lateral view; 2 same, dorsal view; 3 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 4 same, ventral view; 5 tegmen, outline; 6 posterior part of tegmina, dorsal view; 7 hind wing; 8 Madagascar, physical map, with area enclosed by the black square enlarged in Figs 9 and 10; 9 distribution of T. avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. in Madagascar (red points); 10 same, ecoregions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339483/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="333">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) shorter than tegmina, with posteri- or margin reaching midlength of the area between tip of clavus and posterior margin of tegmina; anterior margin without precostal cell; ScRA and MP forking distinctly after midlength of wing in distal part, first fork of MP slightly more distad than ScRA but both close each other, CuA forking approximately at wing midlength; ScRA with single terminal, RP with 23, MP with 34, CuA with 67 terminals;
<emphasis id="2093F8569F60FFD52239FF39FE8AFF66" box="[314,366,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">rp-m</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2093F8569F60FFD5227FFF39FE5BFF66" box="[380,447,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">m-cua</emphasis>
(12) and
<emphasis id="2093F8569F60FFD5213BFF39FDBDFF66" box="[568,601,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">icu</emphasis>
(14, variable character) transverse veinlets present in distal part of wing.
</paragraph>
<caption id="469874CC9F61FFD42394F83FFE90F7B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339487/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="333" startId="4.[151,188,2008,2027]" targetBox="[151,1436,543,1996]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="125824449F61FFD42394F83FFE90F7B3" blockId="4.[151,1437,2008,2080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="333">
Figs 1722.
<taxonomicName id="D5E75FC79F61FFD42201F83FFE5DF878" authorityName="Stroiński" authorityYear="2021" box="[258,441,2008,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Tarehylava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avymaina">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F61FFD42201F83FFE5DF878" box="[258,441,2008,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="333">Tarehylava avymaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. &amp; sp. nov., SEM micrographs. 17 connection of frontal carinae, frontal view; 18 same, fronto-lateral view; 19 upper part of head, lateral view; 20 lower part of frons and clypeus, frontal view; 21 lower parts of head and pronotum, lateral view; 22 antenna, dorso-frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="125824449F60FFD623B6FEF9FA79FEE6" blockId="5.[150,760,190,533]" lastBlockId="6.[828,1437,190,533]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F60FFD523B6FEF9FE93FEA6" bold="true" box="[181,375,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F60FFD52281FEF9FE1CFEA6" box="[386,504,286,309]" captionStart-0="Figs 4146" captionStart-1="Figs 4752" captionStart-2="Figs 5363" captionStartId-0="8.[151,188,2030,2049]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,187,2027,2046]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,188,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,558,2012]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,560,2012]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1419,418,1938]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@8.[151,1436,558,2018]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@9.[151,1436,559,2017]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@10.[151,1436,412,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="Figs 4146. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female abdomen and terminalia, SEM micrographs. 41 lateral view; 42 anal tube, lateral view; 43 gonoplac, lateral view; 44 dorsal view; 45 anal tube, dorsal view; 46 ventral view." captionText-1="Figs 4752. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female terminalia,SEM micrographs. 47 pregenital sternite,ventral view; 48 terminalia,ventral view; 49 apex of gonoplac, dorsal view; 50 terminalia, dorso-lateral view; 51 posterior margin of gonoplac; 52 teeth on posterior margin of gonoplac." captionText-2="Figs 5363. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female abdomen and terminalia. 53 abdomen, dorsal view; 54 same, ventral view; 55 same, lateral view; 56 anal tube, dorsal view; 57 same, lateral view; 58 pregenital sternite; 59 gonoplac, lateral view; 60 gonapophysis VIII and endogonocoxal process, lateral view; 61 gonapophyses IX and gonospiculum bridge, dorsal view; 62 same, lateral view; 63 spermatheca. Figs 53 55 were taken of the dry abdomen, Figs 5662 after its maceration in KOH." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339497" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339499" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339501" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5339497/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5339499/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5339501/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Figs 4163</figureCitation>
). Pregenital sternite (
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F60FFD521CAFEF9FF3FFEC6" captionStart-0="Figs 4146" captionStart-1="Figs 4752" captionStartId-0="8.[151,188,2030,2049]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,187,2027,2046]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,558,2012]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,560,2012]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@8.[151,1436,558,2018]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@9.[151,1436,559,2017]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figs 4146. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female abdomen and terminalia, SEM micrographs. 41 lateral view; 42 anal tube, lateral view; 43 gonoplac, lateral view; 44 dorsal view; 45 anal tube, dorsal view; 46 ventral view." captionText-1="Figs 4752. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female terminalia,SEM micrographs. 47 pregenital sternite,ventral view; 48 terminalia,ventral view; 49 apex of gonoplac, dorsal view; 50 terminalia, dorso-lateral view; 51 posterior margin of gonoplac; 52 teeth on posterior margin of gonoplac." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339497" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339499" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5339497/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5339499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Figs 4648</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F60FFD523E0FED9FEC0FEC6" box="[227,292,318,341]" captionStart="Figs 5363" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,418,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,412,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 5363. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female abdomen and terminalia. 53 abdomen, dorsal view; 54 same, ventral view; 55 same, lateral view; 56 anal tube, dorsal view; 57 same, lateral view; 58 pregenital sternite; 59 gonoplac, lateral view; 60 gonapophysis VIII and endogonocoxal process, lateral view; 61 gonapophyses IX and gonospiculum bridge, dorsal view; 62 same, lateral view; 63 spermatheca. Figs 53 55 were taken of the dry abdomen, Figs 5662 after its maceration in KOH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339501/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">54, 58</figureCitation>
) with well-developed, elongate-oval and distinctly separated lateral lobes; median part of pregenital sternite narrow, anterior and posterior margins almost straight medially; posterior margin without any process. Anal tube in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F60FFD52237FE59FE4FFE46" box="[308,427,446,469]" captionStart="Figs 4146" captionStartId="8.[151,188,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1436,558,2018]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 4146. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female abdomen and terminalia, SEM micrographs. 41 lateral view; 42 anal tube, lateral view; 43 gonoplac, lateral view; 44 dorsal view; 45 anal tube, dorsal view; 46 ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Figs 4142</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F60FFD522B0FE59FE12FE46" box="[435,502,446,469]" captionStart="Figs 5363" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,418,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,412,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 5363. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female abdomen and terminalia. 53 abdomen, dorsal view; 54 same, ventral view; 55 same, lateral view; 56 anal tube, dorsal view; 57 same, lateral view; 58 pregenital sternite; 59 gonoplac, lateral view; 60 gonapophysis VIII and endogonocoxal process, lateral view; 61 gonapophyses IX and gonospiculum bridge, dorsal view; 62 same, lateral view; 63 spermatheca. Figs 53 55 were taken of the dry abdomen, Figs 5662 after its maceration in KOH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339501/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">55, 57</figureCitation>
), elongate, not extending beyond the midlength of upper margin of gonoplac; basal part of anal tube distinctly wider than posterior one; anal opening, in dorsal and lateral views, placed before midlenght; anal tube, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F60FFD52790FF39FAEFFF66" box="[1171,1291,222,245]" captionStart="Figs 4146" captionStartId="8.[151,188,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1436,558,2018]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 4146. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female abdomen and terminalia, SEM micrographs. 41 lateral view; 42 anal tube, lateral view; 43 gonoplac, lateral view; 44 dorsal view; 45 anal tube, dorsal view; 46 ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Figs 4445</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F60FFD52616FF39FAD6FF66" box="[1301,1330,222,245]" captionStart="Figs 5363" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,418,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,412,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 5363. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female abdomen and terminalia. 53 abdomen, dorsal view; 54 same, ventral view; 55 same, lateral view; 56 anal tube, dorsal view; 57 same, lateral view; 58 pregenital sternite; 59 gonoplac, lateral view; 60 gonapophysis VIII and endogonocoxal process, lateral view; 61 gonapophyses IX and gonospiculum bridge, dorsal view; 62 same, lateral view; 63 spermatheca. Figs 53 55 were taken of the dry abdomen, Figs 5662 after its maceration in KOH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339501/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">53</figureCitation>
), elongate ovoid, wider at midlenght; anal style (paraproct) and anal segment (epiproct) short, not extending beyond posterior margin of anal tube. Gonoplac (
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F60FFD52786FED9FAC0FEC6" box="[1157,1316,318,341]" captionStart="Figs 4146" captionStartId="8.[151,188,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1436,558,2018]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 4146. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female abdomen and terminalia, SEM micrographs. 41 lateral view; 42 anal tube, lateral view; 43 gonoplac, lateral view; 44 dorsal view; 45 anal tube, dorsal view; 46 ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Figs 4143, 46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F60FFD5262DFED9FA96FEC6" box="[1326,1394,318,341]" captionStart="Figs 4752" captionStartId="9.[151,187,2027,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,560,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-13@9.[151,1436,559,2017]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 4752. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female terminalia,SEM micrographs. 47 pregenital sternite,ventral view; 48 terminalia,ventral view; 49 apex of gonoplac, dorsal view; 50 terminalia, dorso-lateral view; 51 posterior margin of gonoplac; 52 teeth on posterior margin of gonoplac." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">4952</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F60FFD52678FED9FCB3FEE6" captionStart="Figs 5363" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,418,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,412,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 5363. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female abdomen and terminalia. 53 abdomen, dorsal view; 54 same, ventral view; 55 same, lateral view; 56 anal tube, dorsal view; 57 same, lateral view; 58 pregenital sternite; 59 gonoplac, lateral view; 60 gonapophysis VIII and endogonocoxal process, lateral view; 61 gonapophyses IX and gonospiculum bridge, dorsal view; 62 same, lateral view; 63 spermatheca. Figs 53 55 were taken of the dry abdomen, Figs 5662 after its maceration in KOH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339501/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">55, 59</figureCitation>
) well developed, unilobate, laterally flattened; posterior margin of the gonoplac with single row of well-developed teeth placed alongside apical part of dorsal margin and upper half of posterior margin; membranous parts of gonoplac in two parts: first part narrow, weakly sclerotized, placed on lower part of posterior margin below teeth, second part large, fully membranous, placed ventro-basad of the gonoplac. Gonapophysis VIII (
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F63FFD62269FF39FE51FF66" box="[362,437,222,245]" captionStart="Figs 5363" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,418,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,412,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 5363. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female abdomen and terminalia. 53 abdomen, dorsal view; 54 same, ventral view; 55 same, lateral view; 56 anal tube, dorsal view; 57 same, lateral view; 58 pregenital sternite; 59 gonoplac, lateral view; 60 gonapophysis VIII and endogonocoxal process, lateral view; 61 gonapophyses IX and gonospiculum bridge, dorsal view; 62 same, lateral view; 63 spermatheca. Figs 53 55 were taken of the dry abdomen, Figs 5662 after its maceration in KOH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339501/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
) elongate, sabre-like, V-shaped in cross section, with teeth at posterior part of dorsal margin; endogonocoxal process tapering apicad, slightly shorter than gonapophysis VIII, with median sclerotized belt surrounded by membranous part. Gonapophyses IX and gonospiculum bridge well developed as in
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F63FFD622C7FE99FDDAFE06" box="[452,574,382,405]" captionStart="Figs 5363" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,418,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,412,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 5363. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female abdomen and terminalia. 53 abdomen, dorsal view; 54 same, ventral view; 55 same, lateral view; 56 anal tube, dorsal view; 57 same, lateral view; 58 pregenital sternite; 59 gonoplac, lateral view; 60 gonapophysis VIII and endogonocoxal process, lateral view; 61 gonapophyses IX and gonospiculum bridge, dorsal view; 62 same, lateral view; 63 spermatheca. Figs 53 55 were taken of the dry abdomen, Figs 5662 after its maceration in KOH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339501/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Figs 6162</figureCitation>
. Bursa copulatrix with two pouches connected with short ductus; first pouch elongate, with cells and sclerotized ornamentation (except dorsal part), with sclerotized plate with very large median sclerite and 58 small petals around; second pouch elonga- te-oval, smaller than first one, without cell but with sclerotized plates. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F63FFD62751FF39FB79FF66" box="[1106,1181,222,245]" captionStart="Figs 5363" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,418,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,412,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 5363. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov., female abdomen and terminalia. 53 abdomen, dorsal view; 54 same, ventral view; 55 same, lateral view; 56 anal tube, dorsal view; 57 same, lateral view; 58 pregenital sternite; 59 gonoplac, lateral view; 60 gonapophysis VIII and endogonocoxal process, lateral view; 61 gonapophyses IX and gonospiculum bridge, dorsal view; 62 same, lateral view; 63 spermatheca. Figs 53 55 were taken of the dry abdomen, Figs 5662 after its maceration in KOH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339501/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
) well-developed; ductus receptaculi elongate and narrow, ribbed; diverticulum ductus with two parts (about the same length), distinctly longer (about twice) than ductus receptaculi, with long, narrow, smooth basal ductus, and long, smooth, wider apical ductus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="469874CC9F60FFD52395F808FB56F78E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" startId="5.[150,187,2031,2050]" targetBox="[151,1436,563,2017]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="125824449F60FFD52395F808FB56F78E" blockId="5.[150,1436,2031,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
Figs 2328.
<taxonomicName id="D5E75FC79F60FFD52200F808FE5EF791" authorityName="Stroiński" authorityYear="2021" box="[259,442,2031,2050]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Tarehylava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avymaina">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F60FFD52200F808FE5EF791" box="[259,442,2031,2050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Tarehylava avymaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. &amp; sp. nov., SEM micrographs. 23 apex of antenna; 24 antennal plate organs; 25 hing leg, ventral view; 26 distal part of hind tibia and tarsus, ventral view; 2728 apical part of hind tibia and basimetatarsomere, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="125824449F63FFD62059FE99FBF4FE06" blockId="6.[828,1437,190,533]" box="[858,1040,382,405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F63FFD62059FE99FC7DFE06" bold="true" box="[858,921,382,405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F63FFD62059FE99FC76FE06" bold="true" box="[858,914,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Male</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AFD77CF9F63FFD6203FFE79FB87FD86" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="125824449F63FFD6203FFE79FB87FD86" blockId="6.[828,1437,190,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F63FFD6203FFE79FC5EFE26" bold="true" box="[828,954,414,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name
<taxonomicName id="D5E75FC79F63FFD62779FE79FB0AFE26" authorityName="Stroiński" authorityYear="2021" box="[1146,1262,414,437]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Tarehylava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F63FFD62779FE79FB0AFE26" box="[1146,1262,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tarehylava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a combination of two Malagasy words: “tarehy” (= face) and “lava” (= long), which refers to the characteristic prolongation of the frons. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="469874CC9F63FFD62394F808FC8CF78E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339491/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" startId="6.[151,188,2031,2050]" targetBox="[151,1436,563,2017]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="125824449F63FFD62394F808FC8CF78E" blockId="6.[151,1437,2031,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
Figs 2934.
<taxonomicName id="D5E75FC79F63FFD62203F808FE52F791" authorityName="Stroiński" authorityYear="2021" box="[256,438,2031,2050]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Tarehylava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avymaina">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F63FFD62203F808FE52F791" box="[256,438,2031,2050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tarehylava avymaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. &amp; sp. nov., tegmen, SEM micrographs. 29 lateral view; 30 tegmina, dorsal view; 31 median part of tegmen; 32 basal part of tegmen; 33 apical part of costal area and costal cell; 34 clavus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5AFD77CF9F62FFD72395FF59FE7CFF66" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="125824449F62FFD72395FF59FE7CFF66" blockId="7.[150,759,190,245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="2093F8569F62FFD72395FF59FECCFF46" bold="true" box="[150,296,190,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Distribution.</emphasis>
South-western
<collectingCountry id="6AF064D49F62FFD722C9FF59FDAAFF46" box="[458,590,190,213]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
: Atsimo-Andrefana region (
<figureCitation id="8ADC38C19F62FFD7221EFF39FE68FF66" box="[285,396,222,245]" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1996,2015]" captionTargetBox="[175,1433,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 110. Tarehylava avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. 1 habitus, lateral view; 2 same, dorsal view; 3 anterior part of body, dorsal view; 4 same, ventral view; 5 tegmen, outline; 6 posterior part of tegmina, dorsal view; 7 hind wing; 8 Madagascar, physical map, with area enclosed by the black square enlarged in Figs 9 and 10; 9 distribution of T. avymaina gen. &amp; sp. nov. in Madagascar (red points); 10 same, ecoregions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Figs 810</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>