treatments-xml/data/9A/2C/0F/9A2C0F69FFE4FFCEFF712262A3BAFB43.xml
2024-06-21 12:45:13 +02:00

241 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="3F2106CDA50AD172811D9E88D86B5D38" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205203" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9be87532-d3ac-492e-9ee3-250b772bbdbe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205203" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460103664049" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hippa, Heikki &amp; Ševċík, Jan" docDate="2010" docId="9A2C0F69FFE4FFCEFF712262A3BAFB43" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02333p025.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2333" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Manota radula Hippa &amp; Ševċík, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="66157711FFE8FFC3FFE62713A000FFAF" masterDocTitle="Notes on Oriental and Australasian Manotinae (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with the description of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698234824073" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="93A5C77C6F2FC1924786E4736620A7A7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1ED51E26174507EDFAB1E5BFF625B3CF">
<mods:title id="2425B79B0CFBF4C61C48AB17441DF575">Notes on Oriental and Australasian Manotinae (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with the description of thirteen new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2968E141DEB650AF4A9E6BFC1CAC675D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DBB1BDC8D30E0E92D28E211D7AD89372">
<mods:roleTerm id="B6E8DD8D0C9454F23175151ACD620A43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D36E8D1B7AEE9A32D62F50827E777218">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7714B52CA725FC79FA19DF8D8049FE44" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98187FA77C55B023D04F8C3BA856B5D2">
<mods:roleTerm id="F9E9157B692E19CE16AC8BCF52620EBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ECE0B16599E2EB81492FCAD21B7F093D">Ševċík, Jan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0340F3F4957C666D55D7F71D849724E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3F17DD583CBCB54AB4202388F3533F88" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="55D411DB03E62D5B30A1E542D762AC7A">
<mods:title id="A7BA15FF44302686928516FAB1699801">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7284FFAEACBB05217DD9025558281A7D">
<mods:date id="97C7B1FE2E3A02519AE78C4D1FA033BE">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0901195637B13A261818258C75414614" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8C67061BBE0888CB111FABD71B668E6E">2333</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="16BF341D533ACA7343551E096DBA856B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="67F6C570856F23E9BC960054FF320B4B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F13FF769D95413D6DF0992AD71C9BF0F">25</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4CD220EAF6582F2F2993879D9F2FE738">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B8B2193B06D09569B1EFBDEF08F9E100" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205203</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1706FF0BE1145B4A22A59BDC0E2620F6" type="GBIF-Dataset">9be87532-d3ac-492e-9ee3-250b772bbdbe</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EFE9F7714A0765875C550EBA92FE6E56" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D1C6E4ED84B96E8D8F1ADE4F9F8D2887" type="Zenodo-Dep">205203</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9A2C0F69FFE4FFCEFF712262A3BAFB43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6196703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125137777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6196703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A2C0F69FFE4FFCEFF712262A3BAFB43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A2C0F69FFE4FFCEFF712262A3BAFB43" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="5A9FEDF4FFE4FFCFFF712262A12FFA01" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="123ABE7FFFE4FFCFFF712262A195FA24" blockId="12.[151,405,1393,1454]" box="[151,405,1393,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="49720913FFE4FFCFFF712262A195FA24" bold="true" box="[151,405,1393,1419]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE4FFCFFF712262A195FA24" bold="true" box="[151,405,1393,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE4FFCFFF712262A14CFA24" ID-CoL="8CPZR" box="[151,332,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE4FFCFFF712262A14CFA24" bold="true" box="[151,332,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Manota radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BC2DF16FFE4FFCFFEB52262A195FA24" box="[339,405,1393,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="123ABE7FFFE4FFCFFF712287A12FFA01" blockId="12.[151,405,1393,1454]" box="[151,303,1428,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="8ABEA2FAFFE4FFCFFF712287A0EEFA01" box="[151,238,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,1314,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1308,1918]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Manota radula sp. n. (A, B, C holotype, D paratype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Hypopygium, dorsal view. C. Hypopygium, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagus, hypoproct and juxtagonostylar setae, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205213/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 10</figureCitation>
AD
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A9FEDF4FFE4FFCEFF7122F1A199FD2D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="123ABE7FFFE4FFCEFF7122F1A344FDF4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1505,2034]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,1260]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Male.
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE4FFCFFF0522F2A13AFA54" bold="true" box="[227,314,1505,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour</emphasis>
. Head pale brown, frons, vertex and dorsal part of occiput darker brown. Antenna unicolorous pale brown. Mouthparts pale yellowish. Thorax pale brown, postero-medial part of scutum and scutellum darker. Leg 1 and coxae 2 and 3 pale yellowish, the more distal parts of legs 2 and 3 lost in both specimens. Wing unicolorous pale yellowish-brown; haltere yellowish-brown with darker brown knob. Abdominal tergites brown, sternites pale brown. All setosity yellowish or brownish, thicker setae apparently darker than finer setae and trichia.
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE4FFCFFE4C21B0A1EEF912" bold="true" box="[426,494,1699,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head</emphasis>
. Antennal flagellomere 4,
<figureCitation id="8ABEA2FAFFE4FFCFFCC921B0A385F912" box="[815,901,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,1314,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1308,1918]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Manota radula sp. n. (A, B, C holotype, D paratype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Hypopygium, dorsal view. C. Hypopygium, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagus, hypoproct and juxtagonostylar setae, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205213/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus without apicomesial extension, without apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomeres 4 and 5 broken off on both sides in both specimens. Ten to twelve strong postocular setae.
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE4FFCFFC7721E3A3EFF8A5" bold="true" box="[913,1007,1776,1802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thorax</emphasis>
. Anepisternum non-setose; anterior basalare non-setose; preepisternum 2 non-setose; laterotergite non-setose; episternum 3 setose, with 1618 setae.
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE4FFCFFF07202EA12DF8F8" bold="true" box="[225,301,1853,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wing.</emphasis>
Similar to
<figureCitation id="8ABEA2FAFFE4FFCFFE55202DA1F9F8F7" box="[435,505,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[308,1261,500,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[293,1271,464,1899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wing, dorsal view (A, B, C, E) and basal part of wing, ventral view (D). A. Manota bruneiensis sp. n. (paratype) B. M. subforceps sp. n. (holotype). C. M. sinepollex sp. n. (holotype). D, E. Eumanota vilkamaai sp. n. (holotype). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205204/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A; wing length
<quantity id="D57D139AFFE4FFCFFD5A202DA34FF8F7" box="[700,847,1854,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.61.8 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE4FFCFFCBC202EA406F8F8" bold="true" box="[858,1030,1853,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hypopygium,</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="8ABEA2FAFFE4FFCFFBE8202DA466F8F7" box="[1038,1126,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,1314,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1308,1918]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Manota radula sp. n. (A, B, C holotype, D paratype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Hypopygium, dorsal view. C. Hypopygium, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagus, hypoproct and juxtagonostylar setae, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205213/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 10</figureCitation>
B, C, D. Sternite 9 small, about one fourth of ventral length of gonocoxa, with sharply delimited convergent lateral margins, posterior margin indented, anterior margin deeply incised, setae similar to adjacent setae of gonocoxa. Mesial margin of gonocoxa slightly concave, in the mount of the
<typeStatus id="CD3E00DDFFE4FFCFFD2020A1A32CF863" box="[710,812,1970,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
the posterior part is turned laterad (
<figureCitation id="8ABEA2FAFFE4FFCFFB3720A1A525F863" box="[1233,1317,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,1314,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1308,1918]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Manota radula sp. n. (A, B, C holotype, D paratype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Hypopygium, dorsal view. C. Hypopygium, ventral view. D. Apex of aedeagus, hypoproct and juxtagonostylar setae, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205213/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
C), in the
<typeStatus id="CD3E00DDFFE4FFCFFF7120CBA0FCF85D" box="[151,252,2008,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
it is lobed ventrad. Parastylar lobe in anterior-posterior direction very long, almost as long as ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa, with several setae anteriorly at mesial margin and 2 setae in more lateral position. Paraapodemal lobe exposed in ventral view. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, slightly sigmoid, slightly ventrally a folded submembranous lobe subapically at dorsal mesial margin, ventrally of this a narrow lobe with two truncate megasetae, even more ventrally a similar lobe with ca. 3 truncate setae. The two latter could also be part of one lobe only. No apical apophysis dorsally on gonocoxa. Two long juxtagonostylar setae, both subequal, rather unmodified megasetae arising from a common short basal body. Gonostylus complex, with a narrow lateral part, a broad mesial part and the intermediate part lobe-like both dorsally and ventrally; lateral part with moderately long setae on ventral side, with fine setae on apical half of dorsal side, intermediate part setose only on ventral side, mesial part non-setose ventrally, dorsally at mesial margin with many rows of short curved setae. Aedeagus elongate subtriangular, without prominent lateral shoulders, apex curved ventrad. Hypoproct posteriorly extending to level of middle of gonostylus, ventral setae small, in a patch of ca. 20 setae on each half. Cerci mesially separate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="123ABE7FFFE5FFCEFF20257BA199FD2D" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1260]" box="[198,409,616,642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A9FEDF4FFE5FFCEFF20259DA290FB84" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="123ABE7FFFE5FFCEFF20259DA290FB84" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFF20259DA14AFD07" bold="true" box="[198,330,654,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Discussion</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFEBD259CA1D2FD07" box="[347,466,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFEBD259CA1D2FD07" box="[347,466,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the few species of
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFCD6259CA38BFD07" box="[816,907,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFCD6259CA38BFD07" box="[816,907,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Manota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which have a non-setose episternum 2. The other species are
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFE8325A6A269FD60" authority="Matile" authorityName="Matile" box="[357,617,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ctenophora">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFE8325A6A214FD61" box="[357,532,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. ctenophora</emphasis>
Matile
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="6A92FEEFFFE5FFCEFD9F25A6A338FD60" box="[633,824,693,719]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFCAA25A6A504FD60" authority="Hippa &amp; Papp" authorityName="Hippa &amp; Papp" box="[844,1284,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFCAA25A6A3CBFD61" box="[844,971,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. forceps</emphasis>
Hippa &amp; Papp (
<collectingCountry id="6A92FEEFFFE5FFCEFB6B25A6A4FCFD60" box="[1165,1276,693,719]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thailand</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFAF725A6A0FEFD59" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maorica">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFAF725A6A59BFD61" box="[1297,1435,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. maorica</emphasis>
Edwards
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="6A92FEEFFFE5FFCEFEEB25CFA1B2FD59" box="[269,434,732,758]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFE2025CFA29AFD59" authority="Hippa" authorityName="Hippa" box="[454,666,732,758]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serawei">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFE2025CFA249FD5A" box="[454,585,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. serawei</emphasis>
Hippa
</taxonomicName>
(New
<collectingCountry id="6A92FEEFFFE5FFCEFD0D25CFA345FD59" box="[747,837,732,758]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guinea</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFCBF25CFA3F8FD5A" box="[857,1016,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinepollex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFCBF25CFA3F8FD5A" box="[857,1016,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. sinepollex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BC2DF16FFE5FFCEFBE625CFA43FFD59" box="[1024,1087,732,758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingRegion id="D041709DFFE5FFCEFBB625CFA4B8FD59" box="[1104,1208,732,758]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
),
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFB2A25CFA572FD5A" box="[1228,1394,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subforceps" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFB2A25CFA572FD5A" box="[1228,1394,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. subforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BC2DF16FFE5FFCEFA9D25CFA0ADFCB3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingRegion id="D041709DFFE5FFCEFF5A2411A124FCB3" box="[188,292,770,796]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
),
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFED12411A1F9FCB3" authority="Matile" authorityName="Matile" box="[311,505,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedia">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFED12411A1A6FCB4" box="[311,422,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. taedia</emphasis>
Matile
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="6A92FEEFFFE5FFCEFDEE2411A2C2FCB3" box="[520,706,770,796]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFCE72411A49BFCB3" authority="Lundstrom" authorityName="Lundstrom" box="[769,1179,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifurcata">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFCE72411A3A1FCB4" box="[769,929,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. unifurcata</emphasis>
Lundström (Europe)
</taxonomicName>
. The only species that have a non-setose episternum 2 and a non-setose laterotergite are
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFC0A243AA474FCED" box="[1004,1140,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFC0A243AA474FCED" box="[1004,1140,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFB60243AA53AFCED" box="[1158,1338,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subforceps">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFB60243AA53AFCED" box="[1158,1338,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. subforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFA9D243AA113FCC6" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifurcata">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFA9D243AA113FCC6" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. unifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFEC52443A19CFCC6" box="[291,412,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFEC52443A19CFCC6" box="[291,412,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFDD82443A2E3FCC6" box="[574,739,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifurcata">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFDD82443A2E3FCC6" box="[574,739,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. unifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
e.g. by lacking the apicomesial extension and the curved sensilla on the maxillary palpomere 3, and from
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFD302464A354FC3F" box="[726,852,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFD302464A354FC3F" box="[726,852,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFC682464A434FC3F" box="[910,1076,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subforceps">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFC682464A434FC3F" box="[910,1076,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. subforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a unicolorous wing and a short wing vein R1.
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFE30248EA24EFC19" box="[470,590,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFE30248EA24EFC19" box="[470,590,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all three species by its branched gonostylus. The unusual branched gonostylus alone is sufficient to easily recognize
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFCAA24D7A3CAFC72" box="[844,970,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFCAA24D7A3C6FC72" box="[844,966,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radula">M. radula</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The only species which may be similar is
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFF5524F9A19DFBAB" authority="Hippa" authorityName="Hippa" box="[179,413,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlobata">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFF5524F9A14EFBAC" box="[179,334,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. perlobata</emphasis>
Hippa
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="6A92FEEFFFE5FFCEFE4B24F9A218FBAB" box="[429,536,1002,1028]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6A92FEEFFFE5FFCEFDB524F9A2A5FBAB" box="[595,677,1002,1028]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Burma</collectingCountry>
) but its gonostylus has a long basal part with one short and two long transversely placed lobes or branches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A9FEDF4FFE5FFCEFF202324A0EDFB69" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="123ABE7FFFE5FFCEFF202324A1F6FBD7" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFF202324A153FBFE" bold="true" box="[198,339,1079,1105]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is derived from Latin,
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFD11232BA345FBFE" box="[759,837,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFD11232BA345FBFE" box="[759,837,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, scraper, referring to the scraper-like area on the mesial lobe of the gonostylus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="123ABE7FFFE5FFCEFF202396A0EDFB69" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="CD3E00DDFFE5FFCEFF202396A10DFB30" box="[198,269,1157,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFF202396A10DFB30" bold="true" box="[198,269,1157,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Types</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFEC42396A195FB31" box="[290,405,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="CD3E00DDFFE5FFCEFEC42396A192FB31" box="[290,402,1157,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male,
<collectingCountry id="6A92FEEFFFE5FFCEFE092396A25FFB30" box="[495,607,1157,1183]" name="Brunei" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BRUNEI</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="D585C5FCFFE5FFCEFD892396A29BFB30" box="[623,667,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulu">Ulu</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="D041709DFFE5FFCEFD402396A330FB30" box="[678,816,1157,1183]" country="Brunei" name="Temburong" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Temburong</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="663B98BFFFE5FFCEFCA62396A3FDFB30" box="[832,1021,1157,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1982-02-14" valueMax="1982-03-09" valueMin="1982-02-14">14.ii.9.iii.1982</date>
, Malaise trap, M. C. Day leg. (in NHM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A9FEDF4FFE5FFCEFF2023C0A3BAFB43" box="[198,954,1234,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="123ABE7FFFE5FFCEFF2023C0A3BAFB43" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1260]" box="[198,954,1234,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="CD3E00DDFFE5FFCEFF2023C0A13DFB43" box="[198,317,1235,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="20F1626DFFE5FFCEFF2023C0A13DFB43" box="[198,317,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="048375F6FFE5FFCEFEAA23C1A19BFB43" box="[332,411,1234,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with the same data as the
<typeStatus id="CD3E00DDFFE5FFCEFD2923C1A335FB43" box="[719,821,1234,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(in NHM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>