164 lines
14 KiB
XML
164 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="32FE1D23A1CB5290DC5C5FAD364A29CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="28187" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94412404-3d54-460b-8ade-4f1aac4b78b9" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049--33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs – a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1553125642903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de & Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="9A115BA13ECF051D6FFF5D09D06F5E5F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma eckbladii Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno & E. Larss., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF87AC788F68FFC8784EFFD5FFE2FF8E" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1732679414125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B7DC166797ED4CBEEC4192CB8AA120CF">Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB100D3E3EF8035CB938651958DE4706">Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D7A4343F8868D4CB819D6436270B9D3">Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F39BC4F44AAC8BACFE65448C6C6F030">Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44BD010F56DFBF7F1205A6CF424C4BFA">Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="007A5F355755EFAA6590C07CFA522896">Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71A92AA61134FCFDE7BBA14385F7E28E">Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68007FB18DEF4B748122C9B6B4155836">Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9C69063D1D8602C3302BBF588E2B6350">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F542460BF5A2634549B2C6E495FC4B9D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4EC135FE4BD7FADA885E21F21842CBA8">21</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9B8A777F0D3B65AEC3A5A37E784279E5">33</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D028D7A195E29537382D73659391544A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C9A1BE76D3DF1277D93093F61DD36082">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CEEB744D5F9BA0D94B1A7A1B4A856498" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4B79F161A12684FDB25A770DBE5785B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--33</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9A115BA13ECF051D6FFF5D09D06F5E5F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A115BA13ECF051D6FFF5D09D06F5E5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A115BA13ECF051D6FFF5D09D06F5E5F" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" scope_order="Agaricales">
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<subSubSection id="446B3E4AE3230B20F661D2BF4C90648B" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F7AABE579C55E6B777E06D905FEA8497" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="449EA89DB5AEE1ECA001E53331023EBF" ID-CoL="59LDV" LSID="819401" authority="Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno & E. Larss." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma eckbladii" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="eckbladii">
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Tulostoma eckbladii Jeppson,
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<normalizedToken id="1B0BAEF93DF307DECABB873E66ACEEE1" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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, G. Moreno & E. Larss.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E710243E1C9DADCF26E34B0D42F715CD" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC8EA1380A19A2655EC12C0C1FA75C57" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="0C3A422B4886E0C60DD0CFD85E5EB38B" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76710D4C4B990C22658193F755E0AEB0" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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Norway, Nordland, Saltdal, Junkerdalsura,
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<normalizedToken id="7FBDD79A91C6FDA641EBCDC385730F9C" originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
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sten blandt mos, 4 Sept. 1957, I.
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<normalizedToken id="7A1B3D2B702210EB222D10F0C29ACAB8" originalValue="Jørstad">Jorstad</normalizedToken>
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(O F-58850!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4124B2E14C4E49F07758FD89DBCF6213" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="75EF53F1617307D8B2CC0DCB0F9D7A6E" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AEFB85DC205359DCD878FE121C263F09" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Named in honour of the Norwegian mycologist Finn-Egil Eckblad (1923-2000).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FC4B7EEF26D65A75FA6282FBCCD9385" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="26A45FE58D44901E8B24205793374E64" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9438926A393C6219AA7A456F9A95793E" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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Spore-sac subglobose to onion-shaped, 6-8 mm in diameter. Exoperidium not observed. Endoperidium smooth, initially brownish, later ochraceous white. Mouth circular, shortly tubular, with a more or less brown peristome. Socket inconspicuous. Stem stout, 25-30 x 3-4 mm, flattened, light brown, somewhat longitudinally furrowed, almost smooth to finely appressed scaly, attenuated towards the base, with whitish basal rhizomorphs attached to moss rhizomes (Figure 6d). Mature gleba ochraceous-ferrugineous. Capillitium 4-6
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<normalizedToken id="AB2DDA2C10694F6FB3DFAD700AD0A0BF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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with rather thick walls, with scattered septa that are slightly widened (Figure 6b). Spores subglobose, 4.5-5.5
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<normalizedToken id="DB86A98DA16A6708E96013B8DA5F0DD7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 4.9
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<normalizedToken id="7C14B1C9B23B3FA13C545514C2227EFC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) ornamentation excluded, coarsely but not very densely verrucose. SEM photos show isolated, irregular verrucae with broad bases (Figure 6
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<normalizedToken id="17D3F23C350C1CEC614740C8B3CDE656" originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="959AEC7FD497595A44664CD845844FB2" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="CE70F2DDBF7A1AAE27B58EA813841201" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EFC84C4F1E09BA4D9F711759AAFC0067" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="18CF7BF51DA00F64475BC3F0C4D5141F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma eckbladii" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="eckbladii">Tulostoma eckbladii</taxonomicName>
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is so far only known from two findings in northern Norway, in both cases growing among mosses on calcareous boulders.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03B1D351C964EC10FC37E2C5C38DE408" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="80D44B61B0D7FDE6EC9ED1EAE5196D03" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64143D349961F837BD28988C261FD1EC" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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The species reminds of
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<taxonomicName id="BC92D161670A2804F4B38526C0CC6515" lsidName="T. niveum" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="niveum">T. niveum</taxonomicName>
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in its choice of habitat on moss-covered rocks. It can, however, be distinguished by its stouter basidiomata and the presence of a brown peristome. Whether or not the flattened stipe is a constant species character cannot be decided from the available material. The spores are similar, as observed from SEM photos (Figure 2j, 6e-g). It is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="A955EBD08E3E18CABAE2D25B8BD718B7" lsidName="T. brumale" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="brumale">T. brumale</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a stout stipe, the less widened capillitial septa, and the larger spores. Also
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<taxonomicName id="1DBB9FF8B65B2E6BD8B47469CA665909" lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar but is recognized by its more slender basidiomata and different habitat and distribution. The two findings of
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<taxonomicName id="3355C6985E8DAD1CCBAAB8B37A600051" lsidName="T. eckbladii" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="eckbladii">T. eckbladii</taxonomicName>
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constitute northern extremities in the distribution of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="CA37A153B5E769FE03C650EA7E0DE20C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
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. It has previously been reported and discussed by
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<bibRefCitation id="09DAC3C1D810D33BA454F20B2507F026" author="Brochmann, C" journalOrPublisher="Blyttia" pageId="44" pageNumber="77" pagination="209 - 226" title="Gasteromycetslekten Tulostoma styltesopp. i Norge." volume="39" year="1981">Brochmann et al. (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="3155B906326711F84CA8AB5181BF7C96" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FD50A48244F1297D11A698F2C7364D7" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="359CE3F9C5F6C19C3FE31957C9E98A5E" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="542C64E116CC64913245B988ACC2991D" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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NORWAY, Finnmark: Porsanger, Hestnes, 17 Jul. 1993, B. Jonsell (as
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<taxonomicName id="D1BB050A71A6803D2EA4D0D7C6E4F546" lsidName="T. kotlabae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="kotlabae">T. kotlabae</taxonomicName>
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, TRH 9565)*.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C210C386FFD967532CD5DC021A9DDF23" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="20978382AD10179CB7C269B519F3122A" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName id="5CD51A0FDA178EBCAE19B56EE3E56C75" lsidName="T. eckbladii" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="eckbladii">T. eckbladii</taxonomicName>
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, holotype (O F-58850): a, d basidiocarps b capillitium c,
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<normalizedToken id="A6AAA896682C8235269D82AB736C328D" originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
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spores. Scale bars: a, d = 10 mm;
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<normalizedToken id="4EF635F78A21216117E5640B24288247" originalValue="b–c">b-c</normalizedToken>
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= 10
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<normalizedToken id="60402CD7D51C985BA8D58BF0EEA81F90" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="ADD1F4EC8384AFC066A99FDC3F076EF7" originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
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= 1
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<normalizedToken id="E60B69F94A95CFB96CC5C9F6A75B276A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |