224 lines
18 KiB
XML
224 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3b2884-8805-41cf-9dc0-65e11aa9d776" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-64-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" ID-ZBK="A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303466" ID-ZooBank="A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-64-25" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world" checkinTime="1553125430822" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L & Boudreault, Caroline" docDate="2018" docId="9A0CE126B932DC1DDF5AA0BF37ED113D" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 64: 25-140" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64" docPubDate="2018-06-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453" docTitle="Markshawius francescae Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="76830621-3C39-4955-A8FA-28FF0A7CAA35" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" masterDocTitle="Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1678750774343" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cnc.braconidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boudreault, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>64</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-64-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1303466</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473006" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:76830621-3C39-4955-A8FA-28FF0A7CAA35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A0CE126B932DC1DDF5AA0BF37ED113D" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="58" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/76830621-3C39-4955-A8FA-28FF0A7CAA35" authority="Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Markshawius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Markshawius francescae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francescae" status="sp. n.">Markshawius francescae Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="58" pageNumber="83">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="84">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Markshawius francescae female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Head lateral D Fore wing E Metasoma dorsal F Propodeum G Mesosoma dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212170" pageId="59" pageNumber="84">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="59" pageNumber="84" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
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29
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Markshawius francescae female paratype CNC 878540. A Habitus B Head frontal C Head dorsal D Fore wing, inset: details of the areolet E Metasoma dorsal F Mesosoma dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212171" pageId="59" pageNumber="84">, 30</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="84">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="59" pageNumber="84" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="84">Female, Thailand, QSBG.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="84" type="holotype labels">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="84">Holotype labels.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="84">Thailand</emphasis>
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. Chiang Mai/Montha Tarn Water Fall,/
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.81560" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.8156">18.81560°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98.92910" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.9291">98.92910°E</geoCoordinate>
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,/700m,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="84">CNCH2123</emphasis>
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. Second label: CNCH2123.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="84" type="holotype locality">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="84">Holotype locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="84">
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THAILAND, Chiang Mai, Montha Tarn Water Fall,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.81560" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.8156">18.81560°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98.92910" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.9291">98.92910°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 700m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="59" pageNumber="84" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="84">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="59" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="84">Nepal.</emphasis>
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(1♀ CNC), Kathmandu, Godavari, 1828m, Malaise trap, 13-17.viii.1967, coll. Canadian Expedition, Voucher code: CNC878538; (1♀ CNC), 7-12.viii.1967, coll. Canadian Expedition, Voucher code: CNC878539; (1♀ CNC), Kathmandu, Pulchauki, 2011m, Malaise trap, 21-27.vii.1967, coll. Canadian Expedition, Voucher code: CNC878537.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="84">Thailand.</emphasis>
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(1♂ QSBG), Lampang, Chae Son NP, Doi Laan, unit 1,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.508000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.508">18.508000</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99.217000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.217">99.217000</geoCoordinate>
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, 1413m, 14.viii.2007, coll. B. Kwannui & A. Sukpeng, Voucher code: JMIC0496; (2♂ CNC, QSBG), Mae Wong NP, Chong Yen; Kamphaeng Phet,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16.521000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.521">16.521000</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99.658000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.658">99.658000</geoCoordinate>
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, 1306m, 28.iv.2008, coll. C. Piluek,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="60" pageNumber="85" start="start">Voucher</pageBreakToken>
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codes: JMIC0144, JMIC0146; (1♂ QSBG), Chiang Mai, Montha Tarn Water Fall,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.815600" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.8156">18.815600</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98.929100" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.9291">98.929100</geoCoordinate>
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, 700m, Voucher code: CNCH2122; (2♀ CNC, QSBG), Trang, Nayong Khaochong,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="7.561" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="7.561">7.561</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99.886" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="99.886">99.886</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="7.561000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.561">7.561000</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99.886000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.886">99.886000</geoCoordinate>
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, 75m,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="61" pageNumber="86" start="start">Voucher</pageBreakToken>
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codes: CNCH1584, CNCH2146.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="86">Vietnam.</emphasis>
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(1♂ RMNH), Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong National Park, near centre, 225m, 15-27.v.2000, coll. Mai Phu Quv, Voucher code: CNC878541; (1♂ RMNH), Hoa Binh, Pa Co Hang Kia Nature Reserve,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="87" start="start">20.743611</pageBreakToken>
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, 104.938889, 1045m, Malaise trap, 8-23.x.2009, coll. C.v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, Voucher code: CNC878542; (1♀ RMNH), Tonkin, Hoang Lien National Reserve, 15km W Sa Pa, 1900m, Malaise trap, 15-21.x.1999, coll. C.v. Achterberg, Voucher code: CNC878540.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="87">
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The shape of T1 (entirely parallel-sided and extremely long and thin, its length at least 6.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its width) as well as sculpture of propodeum (without transverse rugosity medially and without any defined transverse carina) clearly separate this species from the other known species in the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="87">
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Female. Body color mostly dark brown to black; palpi, labrum and mandible yellow-white; scape, pedicel, tegulae and humeral complex, and most of legs (except for anterior 0.5 of metacoxa and metatarsus which are brown) yellow; flagellomeres brown; most laterotergites and sternites yellow-white to yellow-brown; wings hyaline, veins mostly brown. Head elongate and strongly concave posteriorly, modified to be tightly appressed to and follow the contour of anterior margin of pronotum (pronotum also concave). Upper margin of face produced dorsally between the antennal insertions into a triangular flange. Face looking almost depressed, and with very strong sculpture including transverse striae and punctures. Frons very elongate, with ocelli clearly much higher than normally found in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="62" pageNumber="87" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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. Frons with strong excavation at antennal base -better appreciated on a lateral view of the head. Antenna shorter than body (but slightly longer than the combined length of head and mesosoma), with all flagellomeres short, with a single row of placodes or two very small rows that look almost like one. Pronotum only with lower sulcus. Propodeum mostly smooth, with median longitudinal carina clearly visible on posterior half. Fore wing with relatively large, four-sided areolet. Legs in general short and stout, especially metafemur. T1 extremely long and thin (T1 L at least 6.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its width centrally). T2 subtriangular and with lateral margins less sculptured. Ovipositor sheaths almost without setae (with only very few, small setae near apex that are usually invisible at less than 100x of magnification), ovipositor strongly narrowing toward apex, where it looks almost needle-like.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">Body measurements (mm).</emphasis>
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F2 L: 0.09 (0.09-0.13); F3 L: 0.08 (0.09-0.12); F14 L: 0.08 (0.08-0.10); F15 L: 0.08 (0.08-0.10); Malar sulcus L: 0.05 (0.06-0.08); Mandible W: 0.07 (0.08); T1 L: 0.29 (0.34-0.42); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.05 (0.07); T1 maximum W: 0.07 (0.08); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.05 (0.07-0.09); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.17 (0.22-0.24); T2 L: 0.10 (0.11-0.15); Metafemur L: 0.47 (0.58-0.65); Metafemur W: 0.16 (0.19-0.21); Metatibia L: 0.59 (0.71-0.76); Inner spur L: 0.17 (0.18-0.26); Outer spur L: 0.14 (0.14-0.17); First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.26 (0.32-0.35); Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.10 (0.22-0.27); Body L: 1.87 (2.00-2.43); Fore wing L: 1.84 (2.30-2.53). Mandible W is approximate for 1 specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="87">Male. As female.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303616" doi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212170" pageId="62" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">Figure 29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Markshawius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Markshawius francescae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francescae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">Markshawius francescae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female holotype.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
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Head frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
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Head lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
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Fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
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Metasoma dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
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Propodeum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">G</emphasis>
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Mesosoma dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303620" doi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212171" pageId="62" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">Figure 30.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Markshawius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Markshawius francescae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francescae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">Markshawius francescae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female paratype CNC878540.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
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Head frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
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Head dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
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Fore wing, inset: details of the areolet
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
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Metasoma dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
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Mesosoma dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="87" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="87">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="87">Host unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="87">Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="87" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="87">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="87">
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Only for one of the paratypes (JMIC 0146) there is a 125bp sequence available in BOLD, but it is too short to place the species within the context of other
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="62" pageNumber="87" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="88">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="63" pageNumber="88" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="88">Named after Francesca Shaw, in appreciation of her kindness and for being such a wonderful host to the first author when he was visiting the Shaw family in 2013.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |