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<document id="8509D409545967C1B4C08BF2F8524712" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.120171" ID-publisher-id="120171" URI-arpha="FC31B061-642C-5B93-BF39-CA0113B2B9FE" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722878488464" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stirton, Charles H., Bello, Abubakar &amp; Muasya, A. Muthama" docDate="2024" docId="9972ABB35DC7518A901991C82C62C2A0" docLanguage="en" docName="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157(3): 291-312" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157 (3)" docSource="https://plecevo.eu/article/120171/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Psoralea vlokii C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FC31B061642C5B93BF39CA0113B2B9FE" masterDocTitle="Ten new species and notes on the genus Psoralea L. (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="312" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1722882837391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="74945D687934EC58D30D767648555F92">Ten new species and notes on the genus Psoralea L. (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C0705DE4485145A92E42F5F2B2CA22E">Stirton, Charles H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0337C8ECE7E3EA16FBB5B28ACCDB6F8D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7207-2765</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="489081C5D3D8FA0767F560DEDE601DC6">Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1AD590C8C37B40ECF63DC622AA6BD87F">Bello, Abubakar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8C2D2CB1CC54DE8738560373403F94A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3105-914X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="64C9BD5C601634F003D072CEA993FA03">Department of Biology, Umaru Musa Yaradua University, Katsina State, Nigeria &amp; Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics &amp; Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany &amp; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="902E0243AE7C8E86BE3EAF484B8F1221">Muasya, A. Muthama</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="977E496D78A955DFB4AFD7ACD87215D9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0763-0780</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C559B8FC656915C894E30CC83F1EF9F4">Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3015332B5F2F1159C226F7201F91864E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FB5397BFA6A364B15A9CE3CC3C848018">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="86CEF4754B7A77BD2B9C5C6C458B4298">
<mods:date id="C02D8B9F00B59F28F47A88EB00DD03DF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08CDA837CA56422846D785ABC65F7F5A">2024-08-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9972ABB35DC7518A901991C82C62C2A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13225357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13225357" ID-arpha="9972ABB3-5DC7-518A-9019-91C82C62C2A0" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345665-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9972ABB35DC7518A901991C82C62C2A0" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345665-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9972ABB35DC7518A901991C82C62C2A0">
<subSubSection id="4627D1DAA861407BA133A33F5D2230F8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BAA82C329BA4FB5BB6A4083FD9E6A5A1">
<heading id="4105F02E79D62674B8B7FE7B1FA33C9D" reason="label">3.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="ADDD71D726B6643417F42BE3D4855EF3" authority="C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vlokii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DA2E91FBEEE5E73D74A8E80F39D4D71" italics="true">Psoralea vlokii</emphasis>
C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B481795E2C0BFF92BCD16987CC53977E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15FB51BF6C7626B1D18D44C539B62BF7" type="description">
<paragraph id="F5C1320BA9AD8E5ED9131E3AC5228024">
<figureCitation id="1CBF58150C07D519B316639A4E20539C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of the ten described Psoralea species. Map by Abubakar Bello." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105540">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88A87C9B2EE944FFB72ED16E2395E857" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Psoralea vlokii. A. Jan Vlok holding a plant. B. Whole plant in habitat. C. Side view of flower showing cupulum and subtending leaf. D. Frontal view of flower. E. Flower bud. F. Side view of flower showing cupulum and subtending leaf. G. Fruiting calyx. H. Frontal view of flower showing variation in colour. Photographs: B by Charles Stirton; A, F, H by Brian du Preez; D by Dave U; C, E, G by Nicky van Berkel." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105542">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9A17D0D4A68EDA5202ECD8CD3902DD58" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Psoralea vlokii. A. Habit. B. Frontal view of flower. C. Adaxial view of opened calyx. D. Adaxial view of stipules fused to the petiole. E. Cupulum. F. Standard petal. G. Wing petal. H. Keel. I. Pistil. Artist: Elenor Cathrine." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105543">5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="454E792550FF711D69EA22163E45AA3D" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1133209C290213AA7DC16E720FCDBEB0">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3F128AAC09724A9CC14B8C40DCAB4B71">
<comment id="7E2CCD66309E6252B912AE7111F02515">
<taxonomicName id="1589B3EF2087FE60028735117D199587" authority="C. H. Stirt." authorityName="C. H. Stirt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vlokii">
<emphasis id="E162DC979671D23D784E8A2D33C4B600" italics="true">Psoralea vlokii</emphasis>
C. H. Stirt.
</taxonomicName>
ms. ”, nom. nud.,
<treatmentCitation id="452165D51F5A353E43BBA85DF5B6144D" author="Stirton CH &amp; Schutte AL" page="574" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="68B8863EC8410385363FA7FF58080E81" author="Stirton CH &amp; Schutte AL" editor="Manning J &amp; Goldblatt P" firstAuthor="Stirton" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia vol. 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" page="574" pagination="571-575" refId="B13" refString="Stirton CH, Schutte AL (2012) Psoralea L. In: Manning J, Goldblatt P (Eds) Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape Flora. Strelitzia vol. 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 571575." title="Psoralea L." volumeTitle="Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape Flora." year="2012">Stirton and Schutte (2012: 574)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMVAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="07058B85006C12B05F87D5BEC26FAD05">
<heading id="102A8E68636014770046082C945A407C" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8775EF26C94CE65072173119C9E941B">
<materialsCitation id="99B8B21A4A0A14BEF7AC1703BA59D8D4" collectingDate="1986-11-12" collectionCode="PRE, K, NBG" collectorName="Stirton &amp; Zantovska" country="South Africa" county="Oudtshoorn" location="Upper reaches of Grootdoringsbosrivier" municipality="Northern slopes of the Outeniqua Mountains" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1A98056CEB4B3CABD8413BD4B14B4B63" name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="D086D5DAAA323405443CCBA0BF474AF9" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="0E17951133F50026CC898CFD4F234AF7" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
: 3322 (
<collectingCounty id="6405C4D04EB6DD912C1E477A47328ED6">Oudtshoorn</collectingCounty>
)
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="E3732A3E055C4D0CC4B20B97A8426648">Northern slopes of the Outeniqua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5133B5C9A236A58CCB5B5E419B46560C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9972ABB35DC7518A901991C82C62C2A0:5133B5C9A236A58CCB5B5E419B46560C" country="South Africa" county="Oudtshoorn" municipality="Northern slopes of the Outeniqua Mountains" name="Upper reaches of Grootdoringsbosrivier" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">Upper reaches of Grootdoringsbosrivier</location>
, 3322 CD;
<date id="5E1DB669AD1712AEE3D78A09486AFF7D" value="1986-11-12">
<collectingDate id="5B98CC9FD647D06309616B8C240EED7D" value="1986-11-12">12 Nov. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="2AA61919931D9639A3239606D5B3F837" italics="true">
<collectorName id="C4729AC1BD077FE8DCD271ECCC07F358">Stirton</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9A78ECEF98B3CAA20DF073B9A866809F">Žantovská</collectorName>
11582
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="5BD1F4581CCF760F986E7CE9536494A1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="A2B0C9FACA0FEEFAC5AA5BEF8797FB44">PRE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="E7162AB8D7C1B0D639988C32077019E7" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="D87B6FDC5B4D0AF2C9D781EB7CAF9BB1">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A73F53DC4470E174EACC4239CA18CB1F">NBG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWVAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="98A98B5CDFC0FDE9BEF71CE3677D4958">
<heading id="9B065A2B7D7739D82E20A3FE5BD17CE2" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA9E6679960D196713ACA2536C7326A3">
Species similar to
<taxonomicName id="C90AB4C20FF69E62FE23D01F93DA223B" authority="C. H. Stirt." authorityName="C. H. Stirt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trullata">
<emphasis id="956ADAC727AA14194AF71EB67123A8BB" italics="true">Psoralea trullata</emphasis>
C. H. Stirt.
</taxonomicName>
but differs in being a sprawling multi-stemmed reseeding shrublet (
<taxonomicName id="0A22818E114107AD66422CA56FE882A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trullata">
<emphasis id="B698D1123DB04D65E7AB02A669910B83" italics="true">P. trullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a tangled multi-stemmed resprouting suffrutex); leaflets 1 - foliolate,
<quantity id="403D931014D839A91859E8DD49E992C2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.54.5 mm</quantity>
wide, linear, apex attenuate (
<taxonomicName id="745050AB7481C79E28E7C6C5A076BD3C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trullata">
<emphasis id="B394B336460FD6AAF666FCEEE2899CD3" italics="true">P. trullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
0.52.0 mm wide, linear to linear oblong, apex acuminate); stipules 2.03.1 ( 3.5) mm long (
<taxonomicName id="65FB56ECFDF7B36041C2D643149BB612" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trullata">
<emphasis id="82E4852398CC91939B751CF5954B7613" italics="true">P. trullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
57 ( 10) mm long); flowers
<quantity id="C5E0BBEF14B39A6DC28D0A3996FE3468" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
long, white, standard petal with pale mauve or hyaline veins (
<taxonomicName id="72593E39A4BC1361FEA2638B9771C7B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trullata">
<emphasis id="A5B8644685A1B79F14380F9C574E0D29" italics="true">P. trullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers
<quantity id="3A4FEAF1D9BC909A4F869A1041CC47E0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
long, purple or purplish-blue, standard petal with dark veins and a distinct nectar guide comprising a white flabellate base topped with a violet fringe); wing petals 7 ×
<quantity id="6E905075841476175F8B2B74CD264C01" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, not constricted towards the base, auricle not narrow and not peg-like (
<taxonomicName id="99510C4FB5CD1EFC4D9145542EC27166" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trullata">
<emphasis id="796A81127D745A165E22EBB3C8A78CF3" italics="true">P. trullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1415 ×
<quantity id="A1AF16CD55A0D7471A2E9F49B6430459" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, strongly restricted towards base, auricle almost peg-like); keel
<quantity id="E1DF62B26B46A43A6348E9EDCBD42023" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long, tip of keel short and abruptly acuminate (
<taxonomicName id="0B82A413F3817429221C689637514936" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trullata">
<emphasis id="868F0E13D90664B75D9C46FBF6E8BB19" italics="true">P. trullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keel
<quantity id="E1AA7B0C3CB49C6B94636C477E81D838" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">2021 mm</quantity>
long, slender, with a long and attenuated beak).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJYAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="59181F2BC403130FD2468164171AEF1C">
<heading id="C0C43FFBAE971F135DFFD1A04F906722" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6EA73FF71CE2A3B0073E76CE5A92B9">
Low, spreading, glabrous
<underline id="3ABEDD74FDCCACB20B5D6A43230F8096">shrublet</underline>
up to
<quantity id="15719AA585B35CB7D8C9E81FE32EA15C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
tall, reseeder.
<underline id="2450BC208932943C0BF3A1D79ECE12E6">Stems</underline>
numerous, slender, terete, finely ridged, glandular; rootstock slender, caudate.
<underline id="9BC400972C5C4945795157009ED4F680">Leaves</underline>
stipulate, 1 ( 3) - foliolate, linear to linear-narrowly oblong but flattening towards the apex, densely covered in sub-epidermal glands.
<underline id="4E795A223CF96356D155129574D0ADA9">Leaflets</underline>
713 ×
<quantity id="E4D2EF89A625D3C547AD3B456996458F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.54.5 mm</quantity>
, slightly grooved along upper surface, base cuneate.
<underline id="8F4CA08B9ECCB99D82209F0B078C8C29">Stipules</underline>
2.03.1 ( 3.5) × 0.51.0 mm, fused for two-thirds their length, collar-like, adnate to petiole, narrowing further up the stem.
<underline id="0DD7665E225F253E7B64F8BBEE051785">Inflorescence</underline>
reduced to a solitary axillary flower.
<underline id="6EEBA1B445843E64D7254EE6F461FBBC">Flowers</underline>
<quantity id="0FDBDF965774868E3B56B1F2290ED7BD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
long, white; stalked; cupulum composed of two long almost free acute teeth opposite a small hemispherical tooth, tube
<quantity id="45963B78317CC1AE1F8F503ACFE8AF37" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
deep, inner face of teeth glabrous.
<underline id="B2287C39F65A60C7B7EFAE07AAEFD6E6">Calyx</underline>
<quantity id="1D4154364757B07C21759DB3C6C89B15" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, lobes unequal, carinal tooth much longer than lateral and vexillar teeth, almost boat-shaped, longer than the flower, lateral teeth longer than the falcate and partially fused vexillar teeth, acute; tube
<quantity id="9654C0424DF60351374E82EC53B30485" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
deep; inner face of teeth glabrous, glandular.
<underline id="91C06F3A2C0963AE52156ECA11A63181">Standard petals</underline>
910 ×
<quantity id="F10ED3C940604CE1AE2DA1FF0DAA1C86" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
, broadly elliptic, appearing broadly ovate when standard petal is erect, weakly auriculate, appendages scarcely developed, white with veins from hyaline to pale mauve, flushed with pale green in upper parts, apex acute, tipped green; claw
<quantity id="F2476F76B0CF6E640D249741E250EF7A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<underline id="64C2C50CDFBA2EA60A4D541D05D1690B">Wing petals</underline>
as long as the keel blades, 7 ×
<quantity id="6E344A63B0E01EA3B8A3DB4E3E65DA31" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, claw 3.0 mm long; upcurved and with the blade flaring strongly sideways from mid-point of the blade; auricle well-developed; sculpturing upper basal with 47 transcostal lamellae shortening towards the middle axis of the blade.
<underline id="B729DBD90B124228A02C19859ECADB5B">Keel petals</underline>
9 ×
<quantity id="4B1C03DC32CB5BCEEA67CC3F63AFEC31" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, claw
<quantity id="1517EAECD88D92C19CC6100C469E4B84" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="935D1556D91F0596A8F83C3B3AD6F869" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
high from claw axis; apex almost rostrate.
<underline id="96625244B6849D056957770549C4F2A2">Androecium</underline>
9 ×
<quantity id="7A202D1DF37A99E1BCAA2E120EC87F4C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, vexillary stamen free.
<underline id="241F81CB8A8325C693D33C4F61EB6F56">Pistil</underline>
<quantity id="54A52DFE448E4040867873EF662968B1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long, ovary
<quantity id="41BC9D6EED71EED66C0A7C00626077FF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; gynophore present,
<quantity id="6CF04BB1268E0ABB61B0F907BE5F434F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; style glabrous, thickened at point of flexure, height of curvature
<quantity id="B0806244E6EF207193D1153F8B4ACE1E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, stigma capitate, finely penicillate.
<underline id="6D0D4B050610D10C7D52B00200F08D4F">Fruits</underline>
and
<underline id="C9BC61CFB53813F2ACE6969D9F96BE0B">seeds</underline>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENZAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="96565E9A20EBB3892C43AD8C3B77692B">
<heading id="70310CA3498F6F3DA2B447817F482515" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6FFC9B3B3D87BD4B13414E794FB5D317">
<taxonomicName id="7D98DB9F01EED4B2F29A75C9151D7BDD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vlokii">
<emphasis id="E04522C216CBA194309AAB976D31AA29" italics="true">Psoralea vlokii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare endemic montane species and occurs on the Langeberg and Outeniqua mountains in the North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos (FFs 18) and North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos (FFs 15) vegetation types (
<bibRefCitation id="7442D40ABFE415E021D6878228281325" author="Mucina and Rutherford" firstAuthor="Mucina" refId="B9" refString="Mucina L, Rutherford MC (2006) Vegetation map of South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland. Strelitzia vol. 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 1807." year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C15F62FC0B71C9BD56F772056D511092" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of the ten described Psoralea species. Map by Abubakar Bello." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105540">2</figureCitation>
). It can form large colonies and favours permanent swampy seepage with
<taxonomicName id="6AAA8FC8DCEE6B3F2B1D46EC594558E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cliffortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="E82206D256B8800636315FA197C5752E" italics="true">Cliffortia graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. f. and
<taxonomicName id="FEC43312EDEF23869D497B5F35DA8BDF" authority="(Rottb.) H. P. Linder" authorityName="H. P. Linder" baseAuthorityName="Rottb." class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Platycaulos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="8357E50FCFA9A2F6318E25DB7894C88D" italics="true">Platycaulos compressus</emphasis>
(Rottb.) H. P. Linder
</taxonomicName>
on wet sandy soils but also occurs on drier slopes in mountain fynbos occurring between 530 and
<quantity id="DEDD8DBB1A8065CB9D7E024F540A79B9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="m" value="590.0">590 m</quantity>
a. s. l. It has been recorded from Tschando shales and Hutton Series soils.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E31AE" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="6A362704C0FBABAABC2308D7E381BB8C">
<heading id="10AF612A22DC724CB4C8F957499BE9F0" reason="title">Phenology and ecology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="164C8995C9F2BC147B1B5C93E7A90930">
Flowering occurs commonly after fires from December to January and thereafter only sporadically. The multi-stemmed appearance also gives the impression that plants emanate from a rootstock, but they clearly germinate after fire (fide Jan Vlok and personal observation).
<taxonomicName id="90048237B89C61F11B1BA4428ED4080C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trullata">
<emphasis id="5280F0A2DCCC58FB41DBBC035EDA0511" italics="true">Psoralea trullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by contrast, occurs at higher altitudes between 1100 and
<quantity id="CCF6763861150ABCA185BE36A6771216" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
a. s. l. and favours steep rocky slopes and ledges with peaty soils overlying Table Mountain Sandstone and has a broader distribution stretching from the Outeniqua Pass to the Great Wintershoek mountains.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F92A8C403832D8791AE9EB9D50D390F8" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure4" ID-arpha="5984A9C0-8324-5D5D-BB30-45B4B73650AA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105542" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="CBD101E38113E69F1798B153E58D4C1A">
<label id="FB5C630A3169D692084A431714A02FC8">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251EFB5E23E8E4EA11E8F331458C57C6">
<taxonomicName id="DEC7F12384AA5E79D3F4A58490FF57F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vlokii">
<emphasis id="30E290FC721C52CEE9FB6D4292FEC968" italics="true">Psoralea vlokii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A28EFDB70BAF8EFC672530018B3ADE39" bold="true">A</emphasis>
. Jan Vlok holding a plant.
<emphasis id="19423A145BE65F0CA7A9D908F1DBB887" bold="true">B</emphasis>
. Whole plant in habitat.
<emphasis id="B50D7E57870CDC6B761E5C837807D07C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
. Side view of flower showing cupulum and subtending leaf.
<emphasis id="344096A5BE07454D842CD9DF41767632" bold="true">D</emphasis>
. Frontal view of flower.
<emphasis id="E21EC77E873E81294D949D4239C7964C" bold="true">E</emphasis>
. Flower bud.
<emphasis id="8587A71B0F88847DAF965B01E1156E9D" bold="true">F</emphasis>
. Side view of flower showing cupulum and subtending leaf.
<emphasis id="F92183EB854B05F969C226BDC59FD93A" bold="true">G</emphasis>
. Fruiting calyx.
<emphasis id="ACC0B0F8751CF1AFBE591AF68A0F05FF" bold="true">H</emphasis>
. Frontal view of flower showing variation in colour. Photographs: B by Charles Stirton; A, F, H by Brian du Preez; D by Dave U; C, E, G by Nicky van Berkel.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV3AE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4197C593A5D869857C6F4CA0D70EFF69">
<heading id="8AB7C22340AB53D6345BA9227D8F38A2" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BFC907AF2123B33B33697E5AAD28EC5">
The specific epithet
<emphasis id="34696CDD74D1E760A155661D05CF0CB8" italics="true">vlokii</emphasis>
is named after the
<collectingRegion id="E0F49723FE0F44A62B79C46EBBC4CEEB" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
plant ecologist, botanist, and phytogeographer Jan Vlok who first showed the first author this species in the field, and for his past and continuing outstanding contribution to the study and discovery of plants of the Karoo and for his ongoing mentorship of professional botanists and amateurs who visit the region.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F72C72C18316C0B55B9B4FE7CAA9245C" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure5" ID-arpha="68C3E3BF-F8A1-543F-A6D1-E0EB62D0F32B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105543" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="22F31E854F6501006B5C3E633EC35106">
<label id="771210DC010B88A6D2EF67D12FF8402C">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2BAB9301BB3A4D8A949A72986D0A5A2">
<taxonomicName id="32E8F93C6F05B2AE82C8A1FE28FED495" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vlokii">
<emphasis id="8FA204843D94DEF89DF1931A4F59D5E8" italics="true">Psoralea vlokii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="EB498D3857831B66675DC1F8936C1DBB" bold="true">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="28C8BD99117FF3DD2AE79E78663072F2" bold="true">B</emphasis>
. Frontal view of flower.
<emphasis id="6C4D6543B18A16E7DD525A8AFBF5A3A1" bold="true">C</emphasis>
. Adaxial view of opened calyx.
<emphasis id="57FB4D20BEA2C1B605A3F5372937EF91" bold="true">D</emphasis>
. Adaxial view of stipules fused to the petiole.
<emphasis id="7793271B29B97A46C51FDCA8097FD7DE" bold="true">E</emphasis>
. Cupulum.
<emphasis id="78E1880C6C4EE345D7FAF39FD9786D4A" bold="true">F</emphasis>
. Standard petal.
<emphasis id="725DB9B79F7D9309A9382C76DC9B655B" bold="true">G</emphasis>
. Wing petal.
<emphasis id="CE121ADCE6ACF5499DC871ACA2FEADFE" bold="true">H</emphasis>
. Keel.
<emphasis id="0D36F22843C282863B5C1EAA1A637A3E" bold="true">I</emphasis>
. Pistil. Artist: Elenor Cathrine.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP5AE" type="Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="E1D7471F02DF265A3F4DBD7EB9976313">
<heading id="58EE88EA082D0A7F311D1ADD19D69D87" reason="title">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE20452B34D9BF0209DAA7498A79D5EB">
Although this species can be locally common after fires little is known about its population density or perseverance after fire. However, like
<taxonomicName id="1400379D6956FBF4121A6D42A92ADEE6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trullata">
<emphasis id="FAC7229580BF24B56C8430F136E8F797" italics="true">P. trullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the unique rare, red-flowered
<taxonomicName id="25579D088D97F951CDDB6643EB6BEE99" authority="C. H. Stirt." authorityName="C. H. Stirt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="implexa">
<emphasis id="E465657C24FD2F6CA12D3D19BD934CCF" italics="true">P. implexa</emphasis>
C. H. Stirt.
</taxonomicName>
(DuToitskloof), and
<taxonomicName id="DB40EFF5851DFB01F32C5ADAE39314A8" authority="C. H. Stirt." authorityName="C. H. Stirt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cataracta">
<emphasis id="F382EBBD4D557D16F01CA1B59F3CEB44" italics="true">P. cataracta</emphasis>
C. H. Stirt.
</taxonomicName>
(Northern Tulbagh valley) it is difficult to find in the veld or identify in its restioid-like vegetative state, which probably accounts for their supposed rarity. The known observations and collections of
<taxonomicName id="66238DF9B5B12DA4FD8532979D93AC62" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vlokii">
<emphasis id="ED67005917F649AC9EE8C2F71BB709F6" italics="true">P. vlokii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cluster across
<quantity id="D1B76B1DB3C1E6ADD686168E3A8B67EC" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="km" value="320.0">320 km</quantity>
of mountain ranges and have been found mostly on either side of the Tradouw, Garcia, and Outeniqua passes with little known of the largely intervening areas so it can be expected to be more common than encountered so far.
<bibRefCitation id="C636462FDC1A51086B42AC26288D75C6" author="Vlok JH &amp; Raimondo D" firstAuthor="Vlok" refId="B16" refString="Vlok JH, Raimondo D (2007) Psoralea sp. nov. (Stirton &amp; Žantovská 11582 NU). National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1. http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=327-2018 [accessed 02. 01. 2024]" url="http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=327-2018" year="2007">Vlok and Raimondo (2007)</bibRefCitation>
assessed it as Endangered: EN B 1 ab (iii, v). However, since then it has been found in more locations so it needs to be reassessed. They noted that in 2007 it occurred in an EOO of &lt;
<quantity id="092DD0F62834BD5ECFEF7E9004912870" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="250.0">250 km</quantity>
<superScript id="EC410B4A335E3DF1C941EB165F70F089">2</superScript>
, from five locations which were declining due to dense alien pine and
<taxonomicName id="43F93C63FDC4BBCB6EAFD6B8FECB2D75" authority="Schrad." authorityName="Schrad." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8EE8E6A9A486AC7A9BA2D490FB24BFA" italics="true">Hakea</emphasis>
Schrad.
</taxonomicName>
invasion of the habitat, and that it was also likely to be overly sensitive to water extraction. Although these threats are still present, the broadening of its distribution range suggests lowering its conservation status (Jan Vlok pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPAAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="F216F5A324696A7F507F706E757070A3">
<heading id="31A3FD913163252DDDEAC3C0E0D6A6AA" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00989D440BFC2176B57AC956DDC3B90A">
<materialsCitation id="46CD200466C347A260F75688F928C09D" collectingDate="1985-10-08" collectionCode="K, NU, PRE" collectorName="Vlok" country="South Africa" location="Next to forestry track along Grootdoringsrivier" municipality="Oudtshoorn" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">
<collectingCountry id="9A234A6147FB283E36360C20CD0213CC" name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="65FD1938636BF97A4139C8D80944188C" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="114A440E307A3EFB5CFA75C056DAF266" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
: 3322 (
<collectingMunicipality id="CF3F3CC8557E6C79129AA94FF8F03D6D">Oudtshoorn</collectingMunicipality>
)
</emphasis>
<location id="A8AF317D1A85C83299AA02AE3E74693E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9972ABB35DC7518A901991C82C62C2A0:A8AF317D1A85C83299AA02AE3E74693E" country="South Africa" municipality="Oudtshoorn" name="Next to forestry track along Grootdoringsrivier" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">Next to forestry track along Grootdoringsrivier</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4A1DD285221F7B091588917DFBCB690D">Northern slopes of the Outeniqua mountains</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="3CA2BCCCD16E6EE3611C2179B84A459F" value="1985-10-08">
<collectingDate id="D88E870E02DA835C5FE45D2B996DD1E2" value="1985-10-08">8 Oct. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="D1457DE9490F515262DBCC227A7C8926" italics="true">
<collectorName id="27F33C823596D7730EFB5F3142F4FC58">Vlok</collectorName>
1271
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="6E93912A3EB7B47091354F26E39E16D4">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3400C63C2C59732D11F8A538BB9B889F">NU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9346836A70619A7A0BE85147F1481BE0">PRE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1CE4E9A7A33E086616587F6DFEE606C9" collectionCode="K, PRE" collectorName="Vlok" location="Upper tributary of the Moordkuils" municipality="southern foothills of the Outeniqua mountains" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4FF16F1FD613C82CA9CA1C451E8A7413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9972ABB35DC7518A901991C82C62C2A0:4FF16F1FD613C82CA9CA1C451E8A7413" municipality="southern foothills of the Outeniqua mountains" name="Upper tributary of the Moordkuils">Upper tributary of the Moordkuils</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="52B602391C78824C500AA65A620B50F7">southern foothills of the Outeniqua mountains</collectingMunicipality>
( CC); 1985,
<emphasis id="7D028B2DBCEA8B608755FDD900F17DC9" italics="true">
<collectorName id="BFACD6FB205C87B48E6BB953470406A6">Vlok</collectorName>
1354
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="53A500004FC826B4762198B139DAAB50">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3F64485DBCB3DBDD4C96F8637F121FAA">PRE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D911407E4E5DD5DC4F071C0E783DBB60" collectingDate="1984-11-14" collectionCode="K, NU" collectorName="Stirton" location="Near Kleindoringsrivier" municipality="lower northern slopes of the Outeniqua Mountains" specimenCount="1">
<location id="3A573C56167CDF10E134E9C93770A37D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9972ABB35DC7518A901991C82C62C2A0:3A573C56167CDF10E134E9C93770A37D" municipality="lower northern slopes of the Outeniqua Mountains" name="Near Kleindoringsrivier">Near Kleindoringsrivier</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8208E195530736ACB89D70073308A594">lower northern slopes of the Outeniqua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
( CD);
<date id="8C20F14BE52E21D4B6FE164D240479C6" value="1984-11-14">
<collectingDate id="F401BDD74BAF96E49F80023EE9B789EC" value="1984-11-14">14 Nov. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="C8BCC67DA13B2AAF08C2ED54A6CD42F8" italics="true">
<collectorName id="97AD0392DB1A98E11CA6283199655E3C">Stirton</collectorName>
8650
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="D23CF9876F7B97E34C25C87B6F686853">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="47AB1724C88BBAE2129AB1B844566F37">NU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4AAG" type="Observations">
<paragraph id="F95DE3DB0E7D647979049DD31C16CBA2">
<heading id="FE0054A11BDDC149559BB2BAB2CD3CDF" reason="title">Observations.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA6B94C1E4BAA594B1E20C81BA163ABC">
<collectingCountry id="62C3583E50257EA680836DD8560EC161" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="EF9CEFEBD231FACF920A03D68B3C1266" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
: Huisrivier tributary, east of Barrydale, Langeberg,
<date id="FD2543014E36C2169BC36D80C6990EE3" value="2019-03-03">3 Mar. 2019</date>
, obs. by Lennartn,
<ext-link id="E29483F8A6B5302D9E59AA9BFD8A0231" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/21105626" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/21105626</ext-link>
; Eden, Camferskloof,
<date id="C14EBDEF757FDC77E0A5EE0EA8EF8295" value="2019-10-21">21 Oct. 2019</date>
, obs. by Nicky van Berkel,
<ext-link id="D4FF6CBB0917DE8BE7EFA6DB51662C6B" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/34962095" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/34962095</ext-link>
; ibid.,
<date id="C2C54FF18AA0722C4CCD07CF5C9F5F02" value="2019-10-25">25 Oct. 2019</date>
, obs. by Nicky van Berkel,
<ext-link id="43D9484607379D2DF229C1AD5E478F32" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/34962095" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/34962095</ext-link>
; ibid.,
<date id="B86B4B2E86470C7ED7AF6902DA6B8E64" value="2019-10-25">25 Oct. 2019</date>
, obs. by Nicky van Berkel,
<ext-link id="9065EFE0808D164D16BBF40C21A8F444" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/34962102" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/34962102</ext-link>
; ibid.,
<date id="FB908C5CF2B452EC80C825EDDA7E2D7E" value="2019-02-26">26 Feb. 2019</date>
, obs. by Nicky van Berkel,
<ext-link id="64905F1D270557B8633975D6A514079A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/70278510" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/70278510</ext-link>
; ibid.,
<date id="B75BC14ED4B2DF04BFFFD415D431104A" value="2021-11-14">14 Nov. 2021</date>
, Nicky van Berkel,
<ext-link id="CA1D43A4FB0DCF14218E52217FE9E762" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/101187196" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/101187196</ext-link>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>