225 lines
48 KiB
XML
225 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="166E5F94BBA20FAF57CAF075F33055E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="27995" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4514.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c986b862-304e-4c55-b6f5-9bf754b1d22c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2608487" ID-ZooBank="D8F6FE7E-7EDE-476A-B1B1-79F206801BAC" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553590754064" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Karaouzas, Ioannis, Ibrahimi, Halil & Waringer, Johann" docDate="2018" docId="995487A7FF94FFD6FF6BFC0F2480FE2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4514.1.8.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4514 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="656DFFDFFF95FFD3FFFCFFF92661FFFC" masterDocTitle="The larva of Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879 (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) from Greece and Kosovo with notes on ecology and zoogeography including a key to the known Greek Rhyacophila larvae" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1698713374944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5215F6BE065A11B7B51F76F1B9D1AF94">The larva of Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879 (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) from Greece and Kosovo with notes on ecology and zoogeography including a key to the known Greek Rhyacophila larvae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACF532B5A9EC1A1992D9F9FD41E87390">Karaouzas, Ioannis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E53929E45D14EAC97AC57894A20C70CE">Ibrahimi, Halil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="327FAC9C14CCDC46B4262020967745DE">Waringer, Johann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E77CACB20BB0C52FC9E36E2A312DFA0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B28FD1F7CD6E401C6032B6793E64E18E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="450A51E1D06FD3A590FC55FF924C5812">2018-11-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E4084F34C5FC72D3E366B769563E40EE">4514</mods:number>
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<treatment id="995487A7FF94FFD6FF6BFC0F2480FE2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6492336" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154496989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6492336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:995487A7FF94FFD6FF6BFC0F2480FE2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/995487A7FF94FFD6FF6BFC0F2480FE2C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="59E7653AFF94FFD2FF6BFC0F222FFBEC" box="[151,1102,1014,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="114236B1FF94FFD2FF6BFC0F222FFBEC" blockId="1.[151,1102,1014,1040]" box="[151,1102,1014,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<heading id="4A0A81DDFF94FFD2FF6BFC0F222FFBEC" bold="true" box="[151,1102,1014,1040]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF94FFD2FF6BFC0F222FFBEC" bold="true" box="[151,1102,1014,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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Description of the fifth instar larva of
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<taxonomicName id="D6FD4D32FF94FFD2FD8FFC0F222FFBEC" ID-CoL="4SP23" authority="McLachlan 1879" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1879" box="[627,1102,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeni">
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<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF94FFD2FD8FFC0F2514FBEC" bold="true" box="[627,885,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Rhyacophila palmeni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="756C4B40FF94FFD2FC80FC0F222FFBEC" author="McLachlan, R." box="[892,1102,1014,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="429 - 500" refId="ref3985" refString="McLachlan, R. (1879) A Monographic Revision and Synopsis of the Trichoptera of the European Fauna. Part 8. John van Voorst and Friedlander & Sohn, London and Berlin, 72 pp. [pp. 429 - 500]" type="book chapter" year="1879">McLachlan 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="59E7653AFF94FFD6FF6BFBC42480FE2C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph id="114236B1FF94FFD2FF6BFBC426BEFB1A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1085,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF94FFD2FF6BFBC4276CFBAA" bold="true" box="[151,269,1085,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Biometry.</emphasis>
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Body length ranging from 16.4 to 17.5 mm, head width from 1.08 to 1.39 mm (n = 13). Soft body parts (mesonotum, metanotum, and abdomen) of live specimens green dorsally, pale green ventrally. Specimens in alcohol, purplish-green or purplish brown dorsally; lightly coloured ventrally. Sclerotised areas (head, pronotum, legs, abdominal dorsum IX and anal prolegs) light brown or yellowish with dark brown or black markings (
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<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FABAFB5026B0FB1A" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9–14" captionStart-3="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox-0="[243,1349,195,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1364,195,1875]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1360,195,1839]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1415,533,1814]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[237,1351,193,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[216,1366,193,1877]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[225,1362,193,1841]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1435,531,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larval head, dorsal. 1–3, Specimens from Kosovo (bb = brown band on parietalia; bm = brown markings on frontoclypeus; f = frontoclypeus; lb = labrum; pa = parietale). 4, specimen from Kastori, Greece (m = mandibles). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–8. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879. 5, Head, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Stropones, Greece. 6, Head and pronotum, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Karpenisi, Greece (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 7, Head, pro– and mesosterna, ventral, prepupa from Stropones, Greece (sm = submentum). 8, Head, ventral, 5 th instar larva from Kosovo (sm = submentum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 9–14. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 9, Head and prothorax, right lateral, specimen from Kastori, Greece (pn = pronotum; pt = protrochantin). 10, Pronotum, dorsal, specimen from Kosovo (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 11–14, specimen from Kosovo, right legs: 11, Foreleg, anterior (c = coxa; tr = trochanter; f = femur; ti = tibia; ta = tarsus; tc = tarsal claw; ts = tarsal spur); 12, midleg, anterior; 13, detail of midleg, dorsal (db = dorsal branch of pleural gill, vb = ventral branch of pleural gill); 14, hind leg, anterior. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 15–18. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 15, Gill of abdominal segment I, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (db = dorsal branch, vb = ventral branch). 16, Abdominal sterna II–IV, ventral, specimen form Kosovo. 17, Abdominal tergum IX and anal prolegs, dorsal, specimen from Karpenisi, Greece (sp = sword process). 18, Abdominal segment IX and anal prolegs, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (ac = anal claw; b = ‘b’ sclerite; c = ‘c’ sclerite; h = proximal hook of sclerite ‘b’; sp = sword process; arrows = teeth on anal claw). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2608489/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2608491/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2608495/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2608497/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figures 1–17</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="114236B1FF94FFD2FF3BFB082768F98E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1085,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF94FFD2FF3BFB08276FFAF6" bold="true" box="[199,270,1265,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Head.</emphasis>
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Head capsule elongated, yellowish brown, with lateral margins almost parallel, slightly convergent anteriorly, with slight constriction at eyes (
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<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FD8EFAEC24BFFAD2" box="[626,734,1301,1326]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[243,1349,195,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1364,195,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[237,1351,193,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[216,1366,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larval head, dorsal. 1–3, Specimens from Kosovo (bb = brown band on parietalia; bm = brown markings on frontoclypeus; f = frontoclypeus; lb = labrum; pa = parietale). 4, specimen from Kastori, Greece (m = mandibles). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–8. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879. 5, Head, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Stropones, Greece. 6, Head and pronotum, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Karpenisi, Greece (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 7, Head, pro– and mesosterna, ventral, prepupa from Stropones, Greece (sm = submentum). 8, Head, ventral, 5 th instar larva from Kosovo (sm = submentum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2608489/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2608491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
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). Broad, transverse brown or light brown band across posterior 1/3 of frontoclypeus and adjacent sides of head interrupted by thin pale lines along frontoclypeal sutures, broad pale areas along coronal suture, and pale areas surrounding primary setae, especially setae 15 and 16 (
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<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FAFBFAA42313FA8A" box="[1287,1394,1373,1398]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[243,1349,195,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1364,195,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[237,1351,193,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[216,1366,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larval head, dorsal. 1–3, Specimens from Kosovo (bb = brown band on parietalia; bm = brown markings on frontoclypeus; f = frontoclypeus; lb = labrum; pa = parietale). 4, specimen from Kastori, Greece (m = mandibles). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–8. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879. 5, Head, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Stropones, Greece. 6, Head and pronotum, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Karpenisi, Greece (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 7, Head, pro– and mesosterna, ventral, prepupa from Stropones, Greece (sm = submentum). 8, Head, ventral, 5 th instar larva from Kosovo (sm = submentum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2608489/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2608491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FA82FAA723EFFA8A" box="[1406,1422,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[225,1362,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 9, Head and prothorax, right lateral, specimen from Kastori, Greece (pn = pronotum; pt = protrochantin). 10, Pronotum, dorsal, specimen from Kosovo (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 11–14, specimen from Kosovo, right legs: 11, Foreleg, anterior (c = coxa; tr = trochanter; f = femur; ti = tibia; ta = tarsus; tc = tarsal claw; ts = tarsal spur); 12, midleg, anterior; 13, detail of midleg, dorsal (db = dorsal branch of pleural gill, vb = ventral branch of pleural gill); 14, hind leg, anterior. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608495/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">9</figureCitation>
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). Conspicuous brown muscle attachment spots at dorsal and lateral sides of parietalia, and along coronal suture (
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<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FF63FA5C276AFA42" box="[159,267,1445,1470]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[243,1349,195,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1364,195,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[237,1351,193,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[216,1366,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larval head, dorsal. 1–3, Specimens from Kosovo (bb = brown band on parietalia; bm = brown markings on frontoclypeus; f = frontoclypeus; lb = labrum; pa = parietale). 4, specimen from Kastori, Greece (m = mandibles). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–8. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879. 5, Head, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Stropones, Greece. 6, Head and pronotum, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Karpenisi, Greece (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 7, Head, pro– and mesosterna, ventral, prepupa from Stropones, Greece (sm = submentum). 8, Head, ventral, 5 th instar larva from Kosovo (sm = submentum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2608489/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2608491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FEEBFA5F2746FA42" box="[279,295,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[225,1362,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 9, Head and prothorax, right lateral, specimen from Kastori, Greece (pn = pronotum; pt = protrochantin). 10, Pronotum, dorsal, specimen from Kosovo (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 11–14, specimen from Kosovo, right legs: 11, Foreleg, anterior (c = coxa; tr = trochanter; f = femur; ti = tibia; ta = tarsus; tc = tarsal claw; ts = tarsal spur); 12, midleg, anterior; 13, detail of midleg, dorsal (db = dorsal branch of pleural gill, vb = ventral branch of pleural gill); 14, hind leg, anterior. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608495/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">9</figureCitation>
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). Dark brown marking at aboral end of frontoclypeus forming spade- or heart-shaped with crescentic row of four characteristic light muscle attachment spots (
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<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FCB7FA3025DCFA1E" box="[843,957,1481,1506]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[243,1349,195,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1364,195,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[237,1351,193,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[216,1366,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larval head, dorsal. 1–3, Specimens from Kosovo (bb = brown band on parietalia; bm = brown markings on frontoclypeus; f = frontoclypeus; lb = labrum; pa = parietale). 4, specimen from Kastori, Greece (m = mandibles). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–8. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879. 5, Head, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Stropones, Greece. 6, Head and pronotum, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Karpenisi, Greece (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 7, Head, pro– and mesosterna, ventral, prepupa from Stropones, Greece (sm = submentum). 8, Head, ventral, 5 th instar larva from Kosovo (sm = submentum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2608489/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2608491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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, often inconspicuous). Anterior edge of frontoclypeus (anteclypeus) almost straight, margined by light brown. Ventral view pale yellow except pale brown anterior and posterior margins, without any spots (
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<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FD36F9E82556F9D6" box="[714,823,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,195,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[216,1366,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879. 5, Head, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Stropones, Greece. 6, Head and pronotum, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Karpenisi, Greece (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 7, Head, pro– and mesosterna, ventral, prepupa from Stropones, Greece (sm = submentum). 8, Head, ventral, 5 th instar larva from Kosovo (sm = submentum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
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). Ventral apotome triangular, light brown or yellowish, merged with rectangular submentum (
|
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<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FDB8F9CC24CCF9B2" box="[580,685,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,195,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[216,1366,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879. 5, Head, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Stropones, Greece. 6, Head and pronotum, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Karpenisi, Greece (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 7, Head, pro– and mesosterna, ventral, prepupa from Stropones, Greece (sm = submentum). 8, Head, ventral, 5 th instar larva from Kosovo (sm = submentum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
sm). Mouthparts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FC82F9CC2584F9B1" box="[894,997,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[243,1349,195,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[237,1351,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larval head, dorsal. 1–3, Specimens from Kosovo (bb = brown band on parietalia; bm = brown markings on frontoclypeus; f = frontoclypeus; lb = labrum; pa = parietale). 4, specimen from Kastori, Greece (m = mandibles). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608489/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="D6059B54FF94FFD2FC4BF9CF2584F9B1" box="[951,997,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FC0DF9CF259EF9B2" box="[1009,1023,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,195,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[216,1366,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879. 5, Head, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Stropones, Greece. 6, Head and pronotum, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Karpenisi, Greece (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 7, Head, pro– and mesosterna, ventral, prepupa from Stropones, Greece (sm = submentum). 8, Head, ventral, 5 th instar larva from Kosovo (sm = submentum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) and labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FB63F9CC2362F9B2" box="[1183,1283,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[243,1349,195,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[237,1351,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larval head, dorsal. 1–3, Specimens from Kosovo (bb = brown band on parietalia; bm = brown markings on frontoclypeus; f = frontoclypeus; lb = labrum; pa = parietale). 4, specimen from Kastori, Greece (m = mandibles). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608489/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="D6059B54FF94FFD2FB24F9CF2362F9B2" box="[1240,1283,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0718474" metricValueMax="13.607771099999999" metricValueMin="4.5359237" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="lb" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
lb) typical of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="114236B1FF94FFD2FF3BF9842438F84A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1085,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF94FFD2FF3BF9842747F96A" bold="true" box="[199,294,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum trapezoidal, covered by two large sclerites tapering posteriorly, wider than head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FF63F9582693F946" box="[159,242,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[225,1362,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 9, Head and prothorax, right lateral, specimen from Kastori, Greece (pn = pronotum; pt = protrochantin). 10, Pronotum, dorsal, specimen from Kosovo (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 11–14, specimen from Kosovo, right legs: 11, Foreleg, anterior (c = coxa; tr = trochanter; f = femur; ti = tibia; ta = tarsus; tc = tarsal claw; ts = tarsal spur); 12, midleg, anterior; 13, detail of midleg, dorsal (db = dorsal branch of pleural gill, vb = ventral branch of pleural gill); 14, hind leg, anterior. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608495/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellowish and usually with few darker attachment spots in anterior half; posterior half mostly covered by transverse brown band bearing group of dark attachment spots, not always visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FBAEF93C22C2F922" box="[1106,1187,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,195,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[216,1366,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879. 5, Head, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Stropones, Greece. 6, Head and pronotum, dorsal, 5 th instar larva from Karpenisi, Greece (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 7, Head, pro– and mesosterna, ventral, prepupa from Stropones, Greece (sm = submentum). 8, Head, ventral, 5 th instar larva from Kosovo (sm = submentum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FB4DF93F22ACF922" box="[1201,1229,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[225,1362,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 9, Head and prothorax, right lateral, specimen from Kastori, Greece (pn = pronotum; pt = protrochantin). 10, Pronotum, dorsal, specimen from Kosovo (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 11–14, specimen from Kosovo, right legs: 11, Foreleg, anterior (c = coxa; tr = trochanter; f = femur; ti = tibia; ta = tarsus; tc = tarsal claw; ts = tarsal spur); 12, midleg, anterior; 13, detail of midleg, dorsal (db = dorsal branch of pleural gill, vb = ventral branch of pleural gill); 14, hind leg, anterior. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608495/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">10</figureCitation>
|
||
tb). Posterior and lateral margins thickened and darkly striped, including anterolateral corners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FBFBF91022E7F8FE" box="[1031,1158,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[225,1362,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 9, Head and prothorax, right lateral, specimen from Kastori, Greece (pn = pronotum; pt = protrochantin). 10, Pronotum, dorsal, specimen from Kosovo (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 11–14, specimen from Kosovo, right legs: 11, Foreleg, anterior (c = coxa; tr = trochanter; f = femur; ti = tibia; ta = tarsus; tc = tarsal claw; ts = tarsal spur); 12, midleg, anterior; 13, detail of midleg, dorsal (db = dorsal branch of pleural gill, vb = ventral branch of pleural gill); 14, hind leg, anterior. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608495/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs pale brown, with numerous setae on coxae, trochanters, and femora; tibiae and tarsi brownish with few smaller and thinner setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FF63F8C82748F8B6" box="[159,297,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[225,1362,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 9, Head and prothorax, right lateral, specimen from Kastori, Greece (pn = pronotum; pt = protrochantin). 10, Pronotum, dorsal, specimen from Kosovo (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 11–14, specimen from Kosovo, right legs: 11, Foreleg, anterior (c = coxa; tr = trochanter; f = femur; ti = tibia; ta = tarsus; tc = tarsal claw; ts = tarsal spur); 12, midleg, anterior; 13, detail of midleg, dorsal (db = dorsal branch of pleural gill, vb = ventral branch of pleural gill); 14, hind leg, anterior. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608495/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 11–14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forelegs shorter and stronger than mid- and hind legs. Forefemora distinctly wider than mid- and hind femora. Tarsal claws long and slender, curved, pointed, each with basal spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FBC6F8AC228DF892" box="[1082,1260,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[225,1362,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 9, Head and prothorax, right lateral, specimen from Kastori, Greece (pn = pronotum; pt = protrochantin). 10, Pronotum, dorsal, specimen from Kosovo (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 11–14, specimen from Kosovo, right legs: 11, Foreleg, anterior (c = coxa; tr = trochanter; f = femur; ti = tibia; ta = tarsus; tc = tarsal claw; ts = tarsal spur); 12, midleg, anterior; 13, detail of midleg, dorsal (db = dorsal branch of pleural gill, vb = ventral branch of pleural gill); 14, hind leg, anterior. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608495/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 11, 12, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic gills with slender, long filaments arising laterally from two basal branches above each coxa, characteristic for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6FD4D32FF94FFD2FF6BF8642744F84A" authority="Karaouzas & Ibrahimi & Waringer, 2018" authorityName="Karaouzas & Ibrahimi & Waringer" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,293,1949,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF94FFD2FF6BF8642744F84A" box="[151,293,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Rhyacophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BA57D8FF94FFD2FED7F8672707F849" box="[299,358,1950,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF94FFD2FE38F864242CF84A" box="[452,589,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,195,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[225,1362,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 9, Head and prothorax, right lateral, specimen from Kastori, Greece (pn = pronotum; pt = protrochantin). 10, Pronotum, dorsal, specimen from Kosovo (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band). 11–14, specimen from Kosovo, right legs: 11, Foreleg, anterior (c = coxa; tr = trochanter; f = femur; ti = tibia; ta = tarsus; tc = tarsal claw; ts = tarsal spur); 12, midleg, anterior; 13, detail of midleg, dorsal (db = dorsal branch of pleural gill, vb = ventral branch of pleural gill); 14, hind leg, anterior. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608495/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="45826639FF97FFD1FF6BF8762490F81F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608489/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" startId="2.[151,264,1935,1958]" targetBox="[243,1349,195,1923]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="114236B1FF97FFD1FF6BF8762490F81F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1935,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF97FFD1FF6BF876275CF858" bold="true" box="[151,317,1935,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6FD4D32FF97FFD1FEBAF87624BDF859" authority="McLachlan 1879" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1879" box="[326,732,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF97FFD1FEBAF8762440F859" box="[326,545,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Rhyacophila palmeni</emphasis>
|
||
McLachlan 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5th instar larval head, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF97FFD1FBD8F876222BF858" bold="true" box="[1060,1098,1935,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">1–3</emphasis>
|
||
, Specimens from Kosovo (bb = brown band on parietalia; bm = brown markings on frontoclypeus; f = frontoclypeus; lb = labrum; pa = parietale).
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF97FFD1FADFF8572351F83F" bold="true" box="[1315,1328,1966,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">4</emphasis>
|
||
, specimen from Kastori, Greece (m = mandibles). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="45826639FF96FFD0FF6BF8932701F81E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" startId="3.[151,264,1898,1921]" targetBox="[223,1364,195,1875]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="114236B1FF96FFD0FF6BF8932701F81E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1896,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF96FFD0FF6BF893275AF87C" bold="true" box="[151,315,1898,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">FIGURES 5–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6FD4D32FF96FFD0FEBEF89224B2F87D" authority="McLachlan 1879" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1879" box="[322,723,1899,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF96FFD0FEBEF892247AF87D" box="[322,539,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Rhyacophila palmeni</emphasis>
|
||
McLachlan 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF96FFD0FD22F892248AF87C" bold="true" box="[734,747,1899,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">5</emphasis>
|
||
, Head, dorsal, 5
|
||
<superScript id="E6889BF9FF96FFD0FC68F89125FEF888" attach="left" box="[916,927,1896,1908]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">th</superScript>
|
||
instar larva from Stropones, Greece.
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF96FFD0FADCF892234CF87C" bold="true" box="[1312,1325,1899,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">6</emphasis>
|
||
, Head and pronotum, dorsal, 5
|
||
<superScript id="E6889BF9FF96FFD0FEA1F8702709F869" attach="left" box="[349,360,1929,1941]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">th</superScript>
|
||
instar larva from Karpenisi, Greece (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band).
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF96FFD0FB95F8752217F85D" bold="true" box="[1129,1142,1932,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">7</emphasis>
|
||
, Head, pro– and mesosterna, ventral, prepupa from Stropones, Greece (sm = submentum).
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF96FFD0FCF9F8542573F83E" bold="true" box="[773,786,1965,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">8</emphasis>
|
||
, Head, ventral, 5
|
||
<superScript id="E6889BF9FF96FFD0FC3CF85325AAF84A" attach="left" box="[960,971,1962,1974]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">th</superScript>
|
||
instar larva from Kosovo (sm = submentum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="45826639FF91FFD7FF6BF8BC25CBF82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608495/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" startId="4.[151,264,1861,1884]" targetBox="[227,1360,195,1839]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="114236B1FF91FFD7FF6BF8BC25CBF82B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1861,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF91FFD7FF6BF8BC2726F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,327,1861,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">FIGURES 9–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6FD4D32FF91FFD7FEB2F8BF24BCF8A0" authority="McLachlan 1879" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1879" box="[334,733,1862,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF91FFD7FEB2F8BF2447F8A0" box="[334,550,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Rhyacophila palmeni</emphasis>
|
||
McLachlan 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5th instar larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF91FFD7FC73F8BF25FDF8A7" bold="true" box="[911,924,1862,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">9</emphasis>
|
||
, Head and prothorax, right lateral, specimen from Kastori, Greece (pn = pronotum; pt = protrochantin).
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF91FFD7FD2DF89C248BF886" bold="true" box="[721,746,1893,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">10</emphasis>
|
||
, Pronotum, dorsal, specimen from Kosovo (pn = pronotum; tb = transverse band).
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF91FFD7FEB5F87D27E7F865" bold="true" box="[329,390,1924,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">11–14</emphasis>
|
||
, specimen from Kosovo, right legs:
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF91FFD7FD04F87D256FF865" bold="true" box="[760,782,1924,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">11</emphasis>
|
||
, Foreleg, anterior (c = coxa; tr = trochanter; f = femur; ti = tibia; ta = tarsus; tc = tarsal claw; ts = tarsal spur);
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF91FFD7FDA6F85B2412F84B" bold="true" box="[602,627,1954,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">12</emphasis>
|
||
, midleg, anterior;
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF91FFD7FCD1F85B2527F84B" bold="true" box="[813,838,1954,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">13</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of midleg, dorsal (db = dorsal branch of pleural gill, vb = ventral branch of pleural gill);
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF91FFD7FDFEF838247AF82A" bold="true" box="[514,539,1985,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">14</emphasis>
|
||
, hind leg, anterior. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="114236B1FF90FFD6FF3BFF6E2480FE2C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF90FFD6FF3BFF6E2722FF4C" bold="true" box="[199,323,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen slightly flattened dorsoventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF90FFD6FCB4FF6E25C1FF4C" box="[840,928,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[153,1415,533,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,531,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 15, Gill of abdominal segment I, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (db = dorsal branch, vb = ventral branch). 16, Abdominal sterna II–IV, ventral, specimen form Kosovo. 17, Abdominal tergum IX and anal prolegs, dorsal, specimen from Karpenisi, Greece (sp = sword process). 18, Abdominal segment IX and anal prolegs, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (ac = anal claw; b = ‘b’ sclerite; c = ‘c’ sclerite; h = proximal hook of sclerite ‘b’; sp = sword process; arrows = teeth on anal claw). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); most specimens in alcohol pale brown to yellowish-green ventrally and darker purplish-brown to purplish-green dorsally. Tufted gill filaments present on each side of segments I to VIII each arising from common base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF90FFD6FC8AFF26259EFF04" box="[886,1023,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[153,1415,533,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,531,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 15, Gill of abdominal segment I, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (db = dorsal branch, vb = ventral branch). 16, Abdominal sterna II–IV, ventral, specimen form Kosovo. 17, Abdominal tergum IX and anal prolegs, dorsal, specimen from Karpenisi, Greece (sp = sword process). 18, Abdominal segment IX and anal prolegs, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (ac = anal claw; b = ‘b’ sclerite; c = ‘c’ sclerite; h = proximal hook of sclerite ‘b’; sp = sword process; arrows = teeth on anal claw). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). As in all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6FD4D32FF90FFD6FB08FF2623E0FF04" authority="Karaouzas & Ibrahimi & Waringer, 2018" authorityName="Karaouzas & Ibrahimi & Waringer" authorityYear="2018" box="[1268,1409,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF90FFD6FB08FF2623E0FF04" box="[1268,1409,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Rhyacophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BA57D8FF90FFD6FA76FF1926DAFEE0" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, tracheal gills each consisting of short, thick ventral branch (
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF90FFD6FC9CFEFD251BFEE1" box="[864,890,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">vb</emphasis>
|
||
) with numerous filaments near apex, and longer, more-slender dorsal branch (
|
||
<emphasis id="2389EAA3FF90FFD6FE1BFEDE2462FEBC" box="[487,515,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">db</emphasis>
|
||
) with numerous filaments on its dorsal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF90FFD6FBDEFEDE22D5FEBC" box="[1058,1204,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[153,1415,533,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,531,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 15, Gill of abdominal segment I, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (db = dorsal branch, vb = ventral branch). 16, Abdominal sterna II–IV, ventral, specimen form Kosovo. 17, Abdominal tergum IX and anal prolegs, dorsal, specimen from Karpenisi, Greece (sp = sword process). 18, Abdominal segment IX and anal prolegs, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (ac = anal claw; b = ‘b’ sclerite; c = ‘c’ sclerite; h = proximal hook of sclerite ‘b’; sp = sword process; arrows = teeth on anal claw). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal sclerite on segment IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF90FFD6FED6FEB5271DFE98" box="[298,380,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[153,1415,533,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,531,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 15, Gill of abdominal segment I, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (db = dorsal branch, vb = ventral branch). 16, Abdominal sterna II–IV, ventral, specimen form Kosovo. 17, Abdominal tergum IX and anal prolegs, dorsal, specimen from Karpenisi, Greece (sp = sword process). 18, Abdominal segment IX and anal prolegs, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (ac = anal claw; b = ‘b’ sclerite; c = ‘c’ sclerite; h = proximal hook of sclerite ‘b’; sp = sword process; arrows = teeth on anal claw). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) trapezoidal and light brown in colour, with a darker posterior margin. Setae at posterior end long and black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF90FFD6FEB0FE9627C1FE74" box="[332,416,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[153,1415,533,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,531,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 15, Gill of abdominal segment I, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (db = dorsal branch, vb = ventral branch). 16, Abdominal sterna II–IV, ventral, specimen form Kosovo. 17, Abdominal tergum IX and anal prolegs, dorsal, specimen from Karpenisi, Greece (sp = sword process). 18, Abdominal segment IX and anal prolegs, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (ac = anal claw; b = ‘b’ sclerite; c = ‘c’ sclerite; h = proximal hook of sclerite ‘b’; sp = sword process; arrows = teeth on anal claw). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal appendages each with proximal sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF90FFD6FC42FE962244FE74" box="[958,1061,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[153,1415,533,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,531,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 15, Gill of abdominal segment I, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (db = dorsal branch, vb = ventral branch). 16, Abdominal sterna II–IV, ventral, specimen form Kosovo. 17, Abdominal tergum IX and anal prolegs, dorsal, specimen from Karpenisi, Greece (sp = sword process). 18, Abdominal segment IX and anal prolegs, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (ac = anal claw; b = ‘b’ sclerite; c = ‘c’ sclerite; h = proximal hook of sclerite ‘b’; sp = sword process; arrows = teeth on anal claw). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 18 b</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ventral basal hook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF90FFD6FAB0FE9626C7FE51" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[153,1415,533,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,531,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 15, Gill of abdominal segment I, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (db = dorsal branch, vb = ventral branch). 16, Abdominal sterna II–IV, ventral, specimen form Kosovo. 17, Abdominal tergum IX and anal prolegs, dorsal, specimen from Karpenisi, Greece (sp = sword process). 18, Abdominal segment IX and anal prolegs, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (ac = anal claw; b = ‘b’ sclerite; c = ‘c’ sclerite; h = proximal hook of sclerite ‘b’; sp = sword process; arrows = teeth on anal claw). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 18 h</figureCitation>
|
||
) and with long lateral sword process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF90FFD6FDA1FE6D24BEFE50" box="[605,735,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[153,1415,533,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,531,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 15, Gill of abdominal segment I, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (db = dorsal branch, vb = ventral branch). 16, Abdominal sterna II–IV, ventral, specimen form Kosovo. 17, Abdominal tergum IX and anal prolegs, dorsal, specimen from Karpenisi, Greece (sp = sword process). 18, Abdominal segment IX and anal prolegs, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (ac = anal claw; b = ‘b’ sclerite; c = ‘c’ sclerite; h = proximal hook of sclerite ‘b’; sp = sword process; arrows = teeth on anal claw). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
sp), extending beyond suture line but shorter than anal claw; anal claws each with three ventral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C62A34FF90FFD6FD9CFE4E24D1FE2C" box="[608,688,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[153,1415,533,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,531,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Rhyacophila palmeni McLachlan 1879, 5th instar larva. 15, Gill of abdominal segment I, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (db = dorsal branch, vb = ventral branch). 16, Abdominal sterna II–IV, ventral, specimen form Kosovo. 17, Abdominal tergum IX and anal prolegs, dorsal, specimen from Karpenisi, Greece (sp = sword process). 18, Abdominal segment IX and anal prolegs, right lateral, specimen from Kosovo (ac = anal claw; b = ‘b’ sclerite; c = ‘c’ sclerite; h = proximal hook of sclerite ‘b’; sp = sword process; arrows = teeth on anal claw). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
ac).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |