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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" ID-PMC="PMC4489078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" ID-PubMed="26140023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576310" ModsDocID="1314-2003-51-1" checkinTime="1451251513006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Williams, Bethany R. M., Mitchell, Thomas C., Carine, Mark A., Harris, David J. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2015" docId="9901303AB3405062BD2EA30B86ACE950" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 51: 1-282" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 51" docPubDate="2015-06-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" docTitle="Convolvulus peninsularis J. R. I. Wood &amp; R. W. Scotland 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1668141381863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mitchell, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Carine, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Harris, David J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-06-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>282</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-51-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576310</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9901303AB3405062BD2EA30B86ACE950" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9901303AB3405062BD2EA30B86ACE950" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<pageBreakToken pageId="141" pageNumber="142" start="start">118</pageBreakToken>
.
<taxonomicName LSID="9901303A-B340-5062-BD2E-A30B86ACE950" authority="J. R. I. Wood &amp; R. W. Scotland" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood &amp; R. W. Scotland" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus peninsularis" order="Solanales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">Convolvulus peninsularis J.R.I.Wood &amp; R.W.Scotland</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="141" pageNumber="142">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habits of the four new species described in this treatment. A Convolvulus austroafricanus B Convolvulus peninsularis C Convolvulus xanthopotamicus D Convolvulus iranicus A from Fanshawe 6566 (K) B from Whitcombe 807 (E) C from Purdom s. n. (K) D from Alava &amp; Bokhari 10629 (W)." pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Figures 2b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. 1 - 7 Convolvulus erinaceus 1 leaf 2 bracteole 3 outer sepal 4 stamen 5 ovary and style 6 capsule 7 seed from Granitov 442 (C) 8 - 16 Convolvulus eremophilus 8 leaves 9 bracteole 10 outer sepal 11 middle sepal 12 inner sepal 13 stamen 14 ovary and style 15 capsule 16 seed. From Rechinger 1313 (W) 17 - 23 Convolvulus koieanus 17 leaves 18 bracteole 19 outer sepal 20 middle sepal 21 inner sepal 22 stamen 23 ovary and style. From Koie 684 (B) 24 - 30 Convolvulus lindbergii 24 leaf 25 bracteole 26 outer sepal 27 middle sepal 28 inner sepal 29 stamen 30 ovary and style. From Lindberg 409 (W) 31 - 36 Convolvulus leptocladus 31 leaves 32 bract 33 outer sepal 34 inner sepal 35 stamen 36 ovary and style 31 - 32 from Rechinger 3389 (W) 33 - 36 from Scharif 832 E (W) 37 - 40 Convolvulus peninsularis 37 portion of inflorescence 38 bract 39 outer sepal 40 inner sepal. From Whitcombe 807 (E)." pageId="141" pageNumber="142">and 16, t. 37-40</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<pageBreakToken pageId="142" pageNumber="143" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
Sepalis ovatis acuminatis 2.5-4 mm longis
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus sarmentosum" order="Solanales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Convolvulus sarmentosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vatke, Linnaea 43: 519. 1882. (Vatke" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus hildebrandtii" order="Solanales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hildebrandtii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Convolvulus hildebrandtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tangit sed ramis lignosis, sepalis pubescentibus pilis patentibus, affine
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus leptocladi" order="Solanales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptocladi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Convolvulus leptocladi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Boissier sed sepalis ovatis dignoscenda.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
OMAN, Breik Qotait, Mussandan Peninsula, 30 March 1980,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">R. Whitcombe</emphasis>
807 (holotype E00507115!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
Small unarmed undershrub c. 15 cm high, stems rigid, minutely adpressed pubscent. Leaves almost completely absent, probably lanceolate, certainly acute, entire, thinly pubescent. Inflorescence elongate, formed of pedunculate dichasial cymes arising in the axils of bracts at right angles to the stem; bracts 2-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-2 mm, linear to narrowly oblong, acute, entire, cuneate at base, thinly appressed pubescent; peduncles 1.5-3 cm long, straight, rigid, appressed pubescent; bracteoles 1-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5 mm, linear, pubescent; pedicels c. 5-15 mm; flowers almost always solitary; sepals 3.5-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5 mm, ovate, acuminate, pubescent with spreading hairs, inner sepals similar but somewhat scarious-margined; corolla c. 10 mm long, of unknown colour and shape, midpetaline bands pubescent; filaments c. 1 mm; anthers c. 1.5 mm; ovary c. 1.25 mm, acuminate, glabrous; style glabrous, divided c. 2 mm above base, stigmas c. 2 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="142" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">1-7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ledeb., in Eichwald, Pl. Nov. Cauc. Casp. 11. 1831. (Eichwald" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus erinaceus" order="Solanales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Convolvulus erinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">1</emphasis>
leaf
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">2</emphasis>
bracteole
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">3</emphasis>
outer sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">4</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">5</emphasis>
ovary and style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">6</emphasis>
capsule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">7</emphasis>
seed from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Granitov</emphasis>
442 (C)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">8-16</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss. &amp; Buhse, Nouv. Mem. Soc. Imp. Naturalises Moscou 12: 148. 1860. (Boissier and Buhse" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus eremophilus" order="Solanales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eremophilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Convolvulus eremophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">8</emphasis>
leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">9</emphasis>
bracteole
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">10</emphasis>
outer sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">11</emphasis>
middle sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">12</emphasis>
inner sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">13</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">14</emphasis>
ovary and style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">15</emphasis>
capsule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">16</emphasis>
seed. From
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Rechinger</emphasis>
1313 (W)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">17-23</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bornm., Dan. Sci. Invest. Iran 4: 37. 1945. (Koeie" authorityYear="1945" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus koieanus" order="Solanales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koieanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Convolvulus koieanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">17</emphasis>
leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">18</emphasis>
bracteole
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">19</emphasis>
outer sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">20</emphasis>
middle sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">21</emphasis>
inner sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">22</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">23</emphasis>
ovary and style. From
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Køie">Koie</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
684 (B)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">24-30</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sa'ad, Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 281: 99. 1967. (Sa'ad" authorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus lindbergii" order="Solanales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindbergii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Convolvulus lindbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">24</emphasis>
leaf
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">25</emphasis>
bracteole
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">26</emphasis>
outer sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">27</emphasis>
middle sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">28</emphasis>
inner sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">29</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">30</emphasis>
ovary and style. From
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Lindberg</emphasis>
409 (W)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">31-36</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 25. 1846. (Boissier" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus leptocladus" order="Solanales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptocladus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Convolvulus leptocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">31</emphasis>
leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">32</emphasis>
bract
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">33</emphasis>
outer sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">34</emphasis>
inner sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">35</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">36</emphasis>
ovary and style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">31-32</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Rechinger</emphasis>
3389 (W)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">33-36</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Scharif</emphasis>
832E (W)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">37-40</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. R. I. Wood &amp; R. W. Scotland" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus peninsularis" order="Solanales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Convolvulus peninsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">37</emphasis>
portion of inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">38</emphasis>
bract
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">39</emphasis>
outer sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">40</emphasis>
inner sepal. From
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Whitcombe</emphasis>
807 (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Known only from the type collection made on the Musandam Peninsula in Oman.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
This species is very similar morphogically to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 25. 1846. (Boissier" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus leptocladus" order="Solanales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptocladus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Convolvulus leptocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is similarly nearly aphyllous but differs in the ovate-acuminate sepals which are pubescent with spreading hairs. It is more obviously woody than
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vatke, Linnaea 43: 519. 1882. (Vatke" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus hildebrandtii" order="Solanales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hildebrandtii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Convolvulus hildebrandtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with stouter peduncles, recalling those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss. &amp; Buhse, Nouv. Mem. Soc. Imp. Naturalises Moscou 12: 148. 1860. (Boissier and Buhse" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus eremophilus" order="Solanales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eremophilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Convolvulus eremophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the inflorescence is of well-developed dichasial cymes. The sepals are similar in shape to those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vatke, Linnaea 43: 519. 1882. (Vatke" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus hildebrandtii" order="Solanales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hildebrandtii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Convolvulus hildebrandtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but slightly larger. There is abundant spreading pubescence on all parts of the inflorescence, not just on the sepals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
This species is only known from a single collection. It may be rare and threatened or simply overlooked but for the time being should be classified as Data Deficient (DD) within
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refId="B159" refString="IUCN, 2012. Guidelines for application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels. International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland" title="Guidelines for application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
guidelines. The epithet &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">peninsularis</emphasis>
&quot; refers to the Mussandan Peninsula in Oman where the type collection was made. No information is known about its precise habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>