176 lines
16 KiB
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176 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8228b70-5cf8-4846-b2b2-91aec46ab0a5" ID-PMC="PMC3253663" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-162-59" ID-PubMed="22303126" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-162-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 162" ModsDocTitle="A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil" checkinTime="1451249400868" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2012" docId="98A5CE132BDA42BE57E659E704DF9F07" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 162: 59-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 162" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370" docTitle="Tethina xanthopoda" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="0C201957F3148E5FFFE2FF8834486856" masterDocTitle="A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668153140917" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>162</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-162-59</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98A5CE132BDA42BE57E659E704DF9F07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98A5CE132BDA42BE57E659E704DF9F07" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tethina_xanthopoda" authority="Williston" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Tethina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethina xanthopoda" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopoda">Tethina xanthopoda (Williston)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 18-20
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthomyza xanthopoda" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopoda">Anthomyza xanthopoda</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Williston, SW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="27" pageNumber="86" pagination="253 - 446" title="XI. On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies)." volume="3" year="1896">Williston 1896</bibRefCitation>
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: 445 [West Indies. St. Vincent; LT ♂ (designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Foster, GA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="24" pageNumber="83" pagination="601 - 632" title="A revision of the family Tethinidae (Diptera) from the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and Bermuda." volume="100" year="1998">Foster and Mathis 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 620); BMNH].
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<bibRefCitation author="Czerny, L" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" pagination="249 - 256" title="Bemerkungen zu den Arten der Gattungen Anthomyza Fll. und Ischnomyia Lw." volume="21" year="1902">Czerny 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 256 [citation, placement in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Rhicnoessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhicnoessa" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhicnoessa</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Tethina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethina xanthopoda" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopoda">Tethina xanthopoda</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation pageId="22" pageNumber="81">Foster 1976b</bibRefCitation>
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: 3 [generic combination, Neotropical catalog].
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<bibRefCitation author="Woodley, NE" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="27" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 64" title="The Diptera of Bermuda." volume="28" year="1994">Woodley and Hilburn 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 54 [citation, Bermuda].
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<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 27" title="World catalog of the family Tethinidae (Diptera)." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00810282.584" volume="584" year="1996">Mathis and Munari 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 19 [world catalog].
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<bibRefCitation author="Foster, GA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="24" pageNumber="83" pagination="601 - 632" title="A revision of the family Tethinidae (Diptera) from the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and Bermuda." volume="100" year="1998">Foster and Mathis 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 620-624 [revision, Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, lectotype designation, figs. of head and ♂ terminalia].
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<bibRefCitation author="Munari, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 84" title="World catalog of the family Canacidae (including Tethinidae) (Diptera), with keys to the supraspecific taxa." volume="2471" year="2010">Munari and Mathis 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 66 [world catalog].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Rhicnoessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhicnoessa xanthopoda" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopoda">Rhicnoessa xanthopoda</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Czerny, L" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" pagination="249 - 256" title="Bemerkungen zu den Arten der Gattungen Anthomyza Fll. und Ischnomyia Lw." volume="21" year="1902">Czerny 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 256 [generic combination].
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<bibRefCitation author="Melander, AL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" pagination="283 - 300" title="A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichinae, Ochthiphilinae and Geomyzinae." volume="21" year="1913">Melander 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 298 [key]; 1952: 202 209 [key, citation].
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendel, F" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="24" pageNumber="83" pagination="37 - 54" title="Revision der Tethiniden (Dipt. Muscid. acal.)." volume="1934" year="1934">Hendel 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 51 [citation].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Rhicnoessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhicnoessa seriata" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata">Rhicnoessa seriata</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Melander, AL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" pagination="187 - 212" title="The North American species of Tethinidae (Diptera)." volume="59" year="1952">Melander 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 206 [United States. Florida. Dade: Miami; LT ♂ (designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Foster, GA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="24" pageNumber="83" pagination="601 - 632" title="A revision of the family Tethinidae (Diptera) from the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and Bermuda." volume="100" year="1998">Foster and Mathis 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 620), USNM].
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<bibRefCitation author="Foster, GA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="24" pageNumber="83" pagination="601 - 632" title="A revision of the family Tethinidae (Diptera) from the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and Bermuda." volume="100" year="1998">Foster and Mathis 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 620 [synonymy, lectotype designation].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Tethina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethina seriata" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata">Tethina seriata</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation pageId="22" pageNumber="81">Vockeroth 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 728 [generic combination, Nearctic catalog].
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<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 27" title="World catalog of the family Tethinidae (Diptera)." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00810282.584" volume="584" year="1996">Mathis and Munari 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 18 [world catalog].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Tethina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethina brasiliensis" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Tethina brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
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Prado and Tavares 1966: 435 [Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Ilha do Governador (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Galeão">Galeao</normalizedToken>
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); HT ♂, FIOC (13358); figs. of ♂ and ♀ terminalia].
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<bibRefCitation pageId="22" pageNumber="81">Foster 1976b</bibRefCitation>
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: 2 [Neotropical catalog].
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<bibRefCitation pageId="22" pageNumber="81">Artigas et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 127-129 [figs. of puparium].
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<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 27" title="World catalog of the family Tethinidae (Diptera)." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00810282.584" volume="584" year="1996">Mathis and Munari 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 15 [world catalog].
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<bibRefCitation author="Foster, GA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="24" pageNumber="83" pagination="601 - 632" title="A revision of the family Tethinidae (Diptera) from the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and Bermuda." volume="100" year="1998">Foster and Mathis 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 620 [synonymy].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="81">This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Body length 1.70-3.10 mm; body with gray microtomentum; setae generally black. Head (Fig. 18): Gena short, less than 0.5 eye height. Thorax: 4 somewhat irregular rows of acrostichal setulae; apex of scutellum with yellowish to reddish spot (sometimes variable in size but always obvious); femora yellow; hindfemora of male similar to or only slightly more swollen than fore- and midfemora; tibiae and basal 4 tarsomeres yellow, apical tarsomere brown. Abdomen: Male terminalia (Figs 19-20): surstylus articulated with and broadly attached to epandrium, broadly spatulate in posterior view, length less than twice width, median margin bearing dense patch of robust setulae along entire length, apex broadly rounded; surstylus in lateral view broadly developed, lateral margin only slightly narrowed posteriorly, apex broadly rounded, lateral surface mostly bare, basal portion only slightly produced anteriorly, bearing moderately dense patch of setulae; aedeagus narrow, ribbonlike.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="81">
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Figures 18-20.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Tethina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethina xanthopoda" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopoda">Tethina xanthopoda</taxonomicName>
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18 head, lateral view 19 epandrium, cerci and surstylus, posterior view 20 same, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="82" type="specimens examined from brazil">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="82">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="82" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
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examined from Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="82">
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RIO DE JANEIRO. Ilha do Governador (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-22.796667">22°47.8'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-43.245">43°14.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Nov 1963, H. Souza Lopes (1♂; MZUSP).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="82">
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SANTA CATARINA. Barra Velha (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.633333">26°38'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-48.681667">48°40.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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; beach), 29 Apr 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (12♂; DZUP, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="82">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SÃO">SAO</normalizedToken>
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PAULO. Ubatuba, Praia do Estaleiro (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-23.341667">23°20.5'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-44.883335">44°53'W</geoCoordinate>
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; beach), 30 Mar 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="82">
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Nearctic: Bermuda, Canada (Alberta), United States (Florida). Neotropical:Bahamas, Belize, Brazil (Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Santa Catarina,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo), Guyana, Mexico (Quintana Roo, Yucatan), Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos, West Indies (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Cuba,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Curaçao">Curacao</normalizedToken>
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, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grand Cayman, Grenada, Jamaica, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="82" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="82">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="82">
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This widespread species can easily be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Tethina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethina cohiba" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cohiba">Tethina cohiba</taxonomicName>
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(often collected at the same locality) in having an obvious reddish yellow spot on the apex of the scutellum. Some specimens must be examined with the scutellum oriented to be directly viewed from behind and with good lighting. In most specimens, however, the spot is immediately obvious. Additional external characters include the mostly yellow femora, which are moderately swollen, as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Tethina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethina cohiba" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cohiba">Tethina cohiba</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |