333 lines
37 KiB
XML
333 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="55469" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c8ada2-a0d5-4491-b2d9-bcefc7badf82" ID-PMC="PMC9848667" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9856BA5AE24B5C68B128B57DC644E3F0" ID-PubMed="36761152" ID-ZooBank="2398E5CC94134AE5976BDEF9F138A814" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1102-1" checkinTime="1653045140087" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liao, Hauchuan, Terayama, Mamoru & Eguchi, Katsuyuki" docDate="2022" docId="98751E60B4E9513FB1919CC885D22DAD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1102: 1-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1102" docPubDate="2022-05-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953" docTitle="Pristepyris ishigakiensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9856BA5AE24B5C68B128B57DC644E3F0" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9856BA5AE24B5C68B128B57DC644E3F0" masterDocTitle="Revision of Taiwanese and Ryukyuan species of Pristepyris Kieffer, 1905, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732673239626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7940F14AA2B59B0927A4886DD6231F35">
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<mods:title id="3901522C158B580BCE360E9D533B2E1F">Revision of Taiwanese and Ryukyuan species of Pristepyris Kieffer, 1905, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B314D24E7B069B56F7A5E4FD7930D1F0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DDB57633357CEF4E2D930E8ADB6FE9AB">Liao, Hauchuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2ABEE14C386CD4AF8CA4CD54D022E59E">Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F6FDCCE8F6A503BB49F9E5CCE54E31A" type="email">hachiliao0808@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="13D9106A1803C0E23EA5748AC7B3331B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="30C424428CF77AE00EB139FBC18A114A">Terayama, Mamoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7C32561CED6E13CA9D6881F46F08D36">Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7F5A06803723B5893FCEE00332958FC">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D7EFA8EA7D4AED486D98CE73B69BA43">Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan & Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1 - 12 - 4, Nagasaki, Nagasaki 852 - 8523, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F59C91BD1E9A6698CE8E94AB8794A823">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C175A2F0CAA43E65C1E6F75EA72B4C4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="23BCBDFDF84CEBD9D79C0C75AA2C6260">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A302BE92FCA9A936C4CA460322586D45">2022-05-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8BA324741E211DAA75B28641320E59E7">1102</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="19BC4766F172689B71B7EC9C0796630A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E208EDD5A6217B5B223F750EA26801CC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6B2D8C816B750C8F202164278A2EFB16" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3972BBABAF251CBDD5E65B860F99E05" type="ZooBank">2398E5CC94134AE5976BDEF9F138A814</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="98751E60B4E9513FB1919CC885D22DAD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195536334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98751E60B4E9513FB1919CC885D22DAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98751E60B4E9513FB1919CC885D22DAD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Bethylidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Pristocerinae">
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<subSubSection id="E5FFC6D248BF8AE64B8F5C2C6D8C9441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA84C54BE64CAFC326FD58432B83E5F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0FD6ED9329BD4BD4CD3CACDF0B04F61A" LSID="98751E60-B4E9-513F-B191-9CC885D22DAD" authority="(Yasumatsu, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Yasumatsu" baseAuthorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristepyris ishigakiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigakiensis">Pristepyris ishigakiensis (Yasumatsu, 1955)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EC3386AE04EF4268A4A5489C86771036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8F0D6FBE62B6618087D85F1D4CB6D4E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="C8508B9A40B28D9FD121E7DFCB5DBF91" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pristepyris ishigakiensis, male, A-E, G, H, JI 170808 _ 34, F, TH 190717 _ 42 A head in full-face view B antenna (right) C mandible D mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area E mesosoma in dorsal view; arrows indicating posterior transverse margin extending to spiracle F mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present G forewing H hindwing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686034" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E99BA0FFAA2E9955D8F4AF3C158CFD95" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pristepyris ishigakiensis, male genitalia, TH 191007 _ 40 A hypopygium B, C genitalia in ventral view D apical lobe in outer-lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686035" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C7E9E004E772CFB000D5923E77A7C14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="72B9109F6844C762E8E8FA1970DBC52F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5C9286010BC09F602327BA7F6ED4E66B" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristocera japonica subsp. ishigakiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="ishigakiensis">Pristocera japonica ishigakiensis</taxonomicName>
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Yasumatsu, 1955: 245. Holotype (male, KUF), type loc.: Kainan, Ishigaki-jima, Ryukyu Is., Japan.
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<taxonomicName id="8DFE871B7723F0731C0B34F9493217BC" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Acrepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrepyris japonica subsp. ishigakiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="ishigakiensis">Acrepyris japonica ishigakiensis</taxonomicName>
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: Terayama, 1996: 595 (genus transfer).
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<taxonomicName id="76A89265EEC41D70E2D2E805E569F1F5" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Acrepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrepyris ishigakiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigakiensis">Acrepyris ishigakiensis</taxonomicName>
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: Terayama, 1999: 103 (raised to species).
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<taxonomicName id="9C4118831A6CC0D9EC010B3E92D9EFBD" baseAuthorityName="Yasumatsu" baseAuthorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristepyris ishigakiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigakiensis">Pristepyris ishigakiensis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="7B681685688EA53C5EE1141473B82971" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1" author="Azevedo, CO" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 294" refId="B8" refString="Azevedo, CO, Alencar, IDCC, Ramos, MS, Barbosa, DN, Colombo, WD, Vargas, RJM, Lim, J, 2018. Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 4889 (1): 1 - 294, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1" title="Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1" volume="4889" year="2018">Azevedo et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 104 (genus transfer).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CD0F2EB23ED5A08259AE43FFE8BAB75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CA6825C0E662E82CF46452F5A455F3DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA515EF88FCC44413322A2279D532446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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TL ≈ 6.3-8.0 mm. HL/HW
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<normalizedToken id="CCD558A39D1D761D1CD73F986F937B63" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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100 = 95-100. Frons and vertex with deep foveolae (ca. 0.05-0.06 mm in diameter), of which intervals are smooth and shining and narrower than diameter of foveolae. Anterior clypeal margin nearly straight medially. Mandible with five apical teeth. Transverse pronotal carina present. Cervical pronotal area in lateral view forming an angulate corner. LP/WP = 1.10-1.16. Metapostnotal median carina incomplete posteriorly. Tergum II with longitudinal sulcus and ridge, sternum II with very weak longitudinal median carina or absent. Apical margin of hypopygium straight medially. Apical lobe of aedeagus in lateral view elongate and lobate, directed posteriad, weakly curved ventrad at apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A89C5955AA4D7049E30F3B843E8E700" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="14338772E4AA07733EE86FF1938D3CDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F46EE5EB714ABD7ADACF9CBE05197B94" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2943D55D29DE5163A58B28D3832AB2D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3653519FD708E28DAAF4FE041C7058A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5255DE00EDAA1E38F7E3C6662D2AD039" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Full description was given by
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<bibRefCitation id="038A435DD157155801903008F42B1810" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5109/22656" author="Yasumatsu, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="233 - 249" refId="B37" refString="Yasumatsu, K, 1955. Taxonomic notes on three wireworm parasites of the genus Pristocera from the Far East (Hymenoptera: Bethyloidea). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 10 (3): 233 - 249, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5109/22656" title="Taxonomic notes on three wireworm parasites of the genus Pristocera from the Far East (Hymenoptera: Bethyloidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.5109/22656" volume="10" year="1955">Yasumatsu (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="4EAF835EDD35DEC02C9F2352EB0DAECE" author="Terayama, M" editor="Yamane, S" journalOrPublisher="Hokkaido University Press: Sapporo, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="701 - 725" refId="B33" refString="Terayama, M, 1999. Description of new species of the family Bethylidae from the Ryukyus, and taxonomic notes on the Japanese species of the Sclerodermus. In: Yamane, S, Ikudome, S, Terayama, M, Eds., Identification Guide to the Aculeata of the Nansei Islands. Hokkaido University Press: Sapporo, Japan: 701 - 725" title="Description of new species of the family Bethylidae from the Ryukyus, and taxonomic notes on the Japanese species of the Sclerodermus." volumeTitle="Identification Guide to the Aculeata of the Nansei Islands." year="1999">Terayama (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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. Additional information as below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="111C23FA1BA669179E37D06DC49088A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="BC126AB8943D0E68B2B5F02FA737C0E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="AC73DB5EBEC731488EDED56A15A58E38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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HL/
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<normalizedToken id="70CB2E89941B60FD4DD876BBE18BB12F" originalValue="HW×">HWx</normalizedToken>
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100 = 95-100 (98 in holotype). Frons and vertex with deep foveolae (ca. 0.05-0.06 mm in diameter), of which intervals are smooth and usually narrower than diameter of foveolae. Occipital carina present. Clypeus roundly produced anteriad; median clypeal carina moderately distinct, almost reaching anterior clypeal margin; anterior clypeal margin weakly incurved medially (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C750520DF97B69D041A5F3B5F94AE15F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pristepyris seqalu sp. nov., male, holotype (TP 170606 _ 26) A head in full-face view B antenna (left) C mandible D mesosoma in lateral view E mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina absent F fore-wing G hindwing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
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). Compound eye large and convex, with sparse thin erect setae. Mandible with five teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D91D5CE1D78D8EF7D5E350F36F67019F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="72740DA6BCBC37068494EF2F4B766B6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="A2A35839819E2027F1799CADBD74309C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal area of pronotum smooth and shining, with deep foveolae; distinct transverse pronotal carinae present (arrow in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FD89369ECBAE5061FD3AC02A2DB51B4A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pristepyris ishigakiensis, male, A-E, G, H, JI 170808 _ 34, F, TH 190717 _ 42 A head in full-face view B antenna (right) C mandible D mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area E mesosoma in dorsal view; arrows indicating posterior transverse margin extending to spiracle F mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present G forewing H hindwing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686034" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6F</figureCitation>
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); cervical pronotal area in lateral view forming an angulate corner (arrow in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CF7037E75B78A2634158A7AA2B1FDF73" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pristepyris ishigakiensis, male, A-E, G, H, JI 170808 _ 34, F, TH 190717 _ 42 A head in full-face view B antenna (right) C mandible D mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area E mesosoma in dorsal view; arrows indicating posterior transverse margin extending to spiracle F mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present G forewing H hindwing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686034" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6D</figureCitation>
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). Mesopleuron elongate; anterior, upper and lower fovea distinct; acropleural area smooth and shining, with sparse and small foveolae. Mesopleural pit absent. Mesodiscrimen concave, with weak median carina. Metasternum with metafurcal pit. Lateral face of metapectal-propodeal complex irregularly rugose entirely. Metapectal-propodeal complex in dorsal view with LP/WP = 1.10-1.16, with lateral margins subparallel and slightly convex; metapostnotal median carina distinct, but incomplete posteriorly; submedian rugae irregularly running and incomplete posteriorly; sublateral margin incomplete posteriorly; posterior transverse margin indistinct or distinctly extending to spiracle (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3EE8D374D25BE307BB9E98703C05B8BC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pristepyris ishigakiensis, male, A-E, G, H, JI 170808 _ 34, F, TH 190717 _ 42 A head in full-face view B antenna (right) C mandible D mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area E mesosoma in dorsal view; arrows indicating posterior transverse margin extending to spiracle F mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present G forewing H hindwing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686034" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6E</figureCitation>
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); dorsomedian and dorsolateral faces weakly rugoso-scabrous; median portion of propodeal declivity transversely rugoso-scabrous. Forewing with r-m2 flexion line (arrows in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="61D1D62858B0997087CA5EDB7D05ECD0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pristepyris ishigakiensis, male, A-E, G, H, JI 170808 _ 34, F, TH 190717 _ 42 A head in full-face view B antenna (right) C mandible D mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area E mesosoma in dorsal view; arrows indicating posterior transverse margin extending to spiracle F mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present G forewing H hindwing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686034" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6G</figureCitation>
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), without R2 and 2M12 flexion line. Hindwing with five distal hamuli. Tarsal claws bifid, with thin and curved apical teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9406916AD75A4B2A030969542D10F90A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686034" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph id="F821839C1C661212C7AF65493C90CC9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="7479F7196BEDEF5959AEBEF35AC8E22A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDF9BB199B267ADE3E66F96EA47A154B" baseAuthorityName="Yasumatsu" baseAuthorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristepyris ishigakiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C68A9482DB0A17BDBF5B14FCDEBB1D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristepyris ishigakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, A-E, G, H, JI170808_34, F, TH190717_42
|
||
<emphasis id="2F03048D163576C2F4F9C9CD5988AF75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
head in full-face view
|
||
<emphasis id="9ECA61E1B69C3698CE2461058151CEDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
antenna (right)
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD85CFE9F1A99B22EE2F64670FC8D02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
mandible
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A3FC83F81CF981E93CFD7D40C86906" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area
|
||
<emphasis id="F8E801B021C848223CC9D38F5DBDEEA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma in dorsal view; arrows indicating posterior transverse margin extending to spiracle
|
||
<emphasis id="A0DD53AC61F54D6B827373E01C260EFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present
|
||
<emphasis id="5CFD2AC086CB7AFD31B43786A52033AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
forewing
|
||
<emphasis id="607BD90333A19F1218E0A0BA835CCEBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
hindwing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9808A25F4E9341D7B623557AE8DC2F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="53C518504720096589F73384B81EA329" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE2B2045742A873C524A7BCEA7237169" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tergum II with longitudinal sulcus and ridge; sternum II with very weak longitudinal median carina or absent. Hypopygium (subgenital plate) with spiculum much longer than S9ala; apical margin straight medially; ventral face of apicomedian part with relatively dense setae. Gonostipes glabrous, unfused to harpe. Harpe in ventral view elongated, slightly curved inward, with blunt apex, entirely covered with setae which increase in length toward apex; median basal portion with concavity which accommodates digitus and cuspis. Cuspis lobate and extending laterad, curled, with short, thick, conical setae near apex; subbasal part facing digitus with short and thin hairs. Digitus extending laterad, curled; lateral face with short, thick, conical setae at apex. Apical lobe of aedeagus in lateral view elongate and lobate, directed posteriad, weakly curved ventrad at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="52D2A10CB11E111A66EC4885D4CC94CE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686035" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C65D3378980DF71D490644824A6386A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C819B9F2E61BC4F0EFC992811C61055A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9F20A10B988467852B2A6486B97BAC5" baseAuthorityName="Yasumatsu" baseAuthorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristepyris ishigakiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D36928C5552ADB4C979A8C11DCFA3E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristepyris ishigakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia, TH191007_40
|
||
<emphasis id="56A74D0B79D292D4C5C01519C11EEC23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
hypopygium
|
||
<emphasis id="B7AB29F9BCE9B305778868BE0C6000C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia in ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="16B069AB672ABFD037C70703CFEE6919" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
apical lobe in outer-lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8DD6D482B67F2C491C2950D154ED8489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="55B3FE1F2B357EF55FEA0A39B1600776" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9251358825F89BF9030DB3657ADD9ED7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EA9897C737BDE2E6712BFBDE87DA09F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="410E830B25C6DF5CB1603A4C7AC72B54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="083CC481528DD620E4A376BDAB6A4156" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5169C2AB48E04510C21772A665C7A7E3" accessionNumber="JI170808" collectingDate="2017-08-12" collectorName="Hauchuan Liao" country="Japan" elevation="93" latitude="24.441944" location="Mt. Omoto" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="124.09889" municipality="Ishigaki" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E138F342CFDFE3CB3CA467CB9FE9EDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C57E46D200C4954F4ABDB8A6C3192F43" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D3D2CC5AB4237160B311FE8FCFA2FF9">Ishigaki</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="A22B4ED278E5965E0A74C9D4662943A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">jima.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="AD35376C5AA0B8F6BBD189509DBB8B7C" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8C406825C58E30C834934835219CB8E1" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/JI170808">JI170808</accessionNumber>
|
||
_30, 33, 34);
|
||
<location id="88BD1DE80BB91EC1A6FAAA87A631B90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98751E60B4E9513FB1919CC885D22DAD:88BD1DE80BB91EC1A6FAAA87A631B90A" country="Japan" latitude="24.441944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="124.09889" municipality="Ishigaki" name="Mt. Omoto">Mt. Omoto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E42DF394673370DEC5F49FBC951BA9F7" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="24.441944">24°26'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61D8B65A6A37E297F85619663D732936" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="124.09889">124°05'56"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0F02720280A3FB9C67CA4BF817A9EEEA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" unit="m" value="93.0">
|
||
<elevation id="DBCF9370A1F4717CBAF0178876D8E18F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" unit="m" value="93.0">93 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.;
|
||
<collectorName id="EB9280A192BA7F612C28CE926A86BE80">Hauchuan Liao</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (sweeping);
|
||
<collectingDate id="6F622F844A163840AF6B4D51DB4C982C" value="2017-08-12">12/VIII/2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1E22C8EA9312EDA6236F0D0FDA3ACAF1" accessionNumber="JI170808" collectingDate="2017-08-13" collectorName="Hauchuan Liao" country="Japan" elevation="154" latitude="24.439444" location="Mt. Yarabu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="124.092224" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FE3B0AE152CB3CF68C551FE002E3045B" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="D8F2027BB7B4D3A0ECA9ECB8AF41A8F1" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/JI170808">JI170808</accessionNumber>
|
||
_36);
|
||
<location id="062CA7B21BBBE30EB9DD34FC6F7DA118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98751E60B4E9513FB1919CC885D22DAD:062CA7B21BBBE30EB9DD34FC6F7DA118" country="Japan" latitude="24.439444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="124.092224" name="Mt. Yarabu">Mt. Yarabu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D58CF7F1ECFD683CB5E27E53DD985843" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="24.439444">24°26'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04D2BB4CABE354AD38860E12936E3156" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="124.092224">124°05'32"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="667F0F45AD8209399FF27F22E74ED9F0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" unit="m" value="154.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4906E0D112684F4C92FF799A873D99A4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" unit="m" value="154.0">154 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.;
|
||
<collectorName id="EAF4EC3B590344A82CEF3F9C4F87926F">Hauchuan Liao</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (sweeping);
|
||
<collectingDate id="A9935AEE47825A1B93B2E9077C88414F" value="2017-08-13">13/VIII/2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C6B41D0839634532288F53A76C517963" collectingDate="2019-10-09" collectorName="Hauchuan Liao" country="Taiwan" elevation="81" latitude="25.08889" location="City" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.593895" municipality="Dagoushi Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taipei">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CAC404E9FA73C0DEB41E9E2832C56B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35D2004C22904494C73B17698E613FC6" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3848FFB71220D5C205FD2F73DD555CAA" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="86C8F850AA8AB1F9CA0B80354E37B5A6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(TT91007_06);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C77828958CD14E0BB3E3544BECDCB49C">Dagoushi Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD14715DAA937EFDC2DEF8CBA17E5CB1" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="C6768C9F628C98DFD72EAA5FF0D28061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98751E60B4E9513FB1919CC885D22DAD:C6768C9F628C98DFD72EAA5FF0D28061" country="Taiwan" latitude="25.08889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.593895" municipality="Dagoushi Park" name="City" stateProvince="Taipei">City</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E6C5CC91C1F88D25121EF9EA5DB18A" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="25.08889">25°05'20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC9AE9F483BCDFB73B1AD082675D5BF6" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="121.593895">121°35'38"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5B93B0DE0698A418C21D8555EA04DA67" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" unit="m" value="81.0">
|
||
<elevation id="41FBB2EAA5B4A7DC7B36E317B1BBD2E2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" unit="m" value="81.0">81 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.;
|
||
<collectorName id="D74B86B6A7F989550CE10D7245B041D1">Hauchuan Liao</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (sweeping);
|
||
<collectingDate id="7617C8C42C3814C160EA3A1E950AD8BD" value="2019-10-09">9/X/2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B68A188BBC5304BFF47BE1A90C2C7F30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
E.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F4CDB8639FAC39D0D794BE4CED9F6299" accessionNumber="TH191007" collectingDate="2019-10-24" collectorName="Hauchuan Liao" country="Taiwan" elevation="266" latitude="24.014723" location="TsoTsang Trail" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.57166" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hualien County">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24ED6D9C1D54795600FF5321BBABE1DC" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="253BC9F50276CB817900E444D0A4958A" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="FAA53FD4361E0F96FCF02AEAEA879CE9" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/TH191007">TH191007</accessionNumber>
|
||
_27, 37, 40, 41, 42);
|
||
<location id="E297D7D1F6E70726B7C1E47ECABEE31A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98751E60B4E9513FB1919CC885D22DAD:E297D7D1F6E70726B7C1E47ECABEE31A" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.014723" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.57166" name="TsoTsang Trail" stateProvince="Hualien County">TsoTsang Trail</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A818326BF28ACBC5A2C1CC191794718A" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien">Hualien County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="72821A76BF7EE9DE53A3B3D5EF748CBB" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="24.014723">24°00'53"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2AD0D58BEAE1A682762BB5C1E05F619" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="121.57166">121°34'18"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4DD80F02BBBDD50571E807A37582672F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" unit="m" value="266.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1B9B2A59917ED1F39B758810BDC0A39C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" unit="m" value="266.0">266 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.;
|
||
<collectorName id="55D31682982C1637A925ED78F0C7F657">Hauchuan Liao</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (sweeping);
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB64A8452449120927C6A81388C14894" value="2019-10-24">24/X/2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="193197423B78F37FFC05498EC8D20FE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
S.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="542AC8698ACA0C569276C76ECE645CEE" accessionNumber="TP171019" collectingDate="2017-10-22" collectorName="Hauchuan Liao" country="Taiwan" elevation="79" latitude="24.070835" location="Baoli Experimental Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="120.76417" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5B4264E951FC2FAEDF9032048AB6CE6D" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="1E78DD8E80083B0CD218E8EC9A69B7D4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="10358FAAF226D1E66AD515B52C4B5B5B" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/TP171019">TP171019</accessionNumber>
|
||
_10);
|
||
<location id="B1B83B050106B25C48002129F3F42201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98751E60B4E9513FB1919CC885D22DAD:B1B83B050106B25C48002129F3F42201" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.070835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="120.76417" name="Baoli Experimental Forest" stateProvince="Pingtung County">Baoli Experimental Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D3F9E9AFB5FE3D40E24D7C2837115160" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CC5ABB0C61A4B9C0D6B24A5F23A00401" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="24.070835">24°04'15"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D65D1CE9AABA8A1969C8E0C71334CAC" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="120.76417">120°45'51"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5E9997DE9CF6D1C95959293B7A553F95" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" unit="m" value="79.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1988B75C4AE56D84517ADC0E8D9FD74E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" unit="m" value="79.0">79 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.;
|
||
<collectorName id="030B3A121F127FA6B2D928770D01E959">Hauchuan Liao</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (sweeping);
|
||
<collectingDate id="A9B5A79DDA5478F8E4EA81708A3E0F5E" value="2017-10-22">22/X/2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2255A743BB9DBD44194872884601F2CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="56EA96490042B44E50B78B30D38980CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F23CF2EDA4FBA81A9138C0D8A88EBA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In our collection, a specimen from Ishigaki-jima Island has the posterior transverse margin of metapectal-propodeal complex that is distinct and extends to spiracle distinctly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C5079088FE19136BD66CB1E72D3FBA2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pristepyris ishigakiensis, male, A-E, G, H, JI 170808 _ 34, F, TH 190717 _ 42 A head in full-face view B antenna (right) C mandible D mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area E mesosoma in dorsal view; arrows indicating posterior transverse margin extending to spiracle F mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present G forewing H hindwing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686034" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the other specimens have the margin that is indistinct as in the original description (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0331B5200C869D5B527EFA6D7530ED9C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pristepyris ishigakiensis, male, A-E, G, H, JI 170808 _ 34, F, TH 190717 _ 42 A head in full-face view B antenna (right) C mandible D mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area E mesosoma in dorsal view; arrows indicating posterior transverse margin extending to spiracle F mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present G forewing H hindwing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686034" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, there are no remarkable differences between the two forms in male genital morphology and in both the 28S and COI sequences. This fact suggests the conspecificity of the two forms (these are likely geographic variations of a single species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DA853AB20A8C2112341431F208DDCC91" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="88D042AB1A70DDDA9F3158AE0ABCA601" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97ABE6063A3D4E50099F48EE828C763A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Southern Ryukyus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A002F5CE5DE9C4B27789F3B17DD66BE2" author="Terayama, M" journalOrPublisher="Touka Shobo Co, Fukuoka, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B34" refString="Terayama, M, 2006. The Insects of Japan (Hymenoptera), Vol. 1. Touka Shobo Co, Fukuoka, Japan" title="The Insects of Japan (Hymenoptera), Vol. 1." year="2006">Terayama 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), from the north to south of Taiwan (new to Taiwan); evergreen broadleaf forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |