186 lines
23 KiB
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186 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="881635DF02295662CAD3B1B72E9644FD">Taxonomic review of Gasterophilus (Oestridae, Gasterophilinae) of the world, with updated nomenclature, keys, biological notes, and distributions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01ABC7EF6EFE72556398EFF5B61105C0">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBAD47A2DF6F63978B05CB86C23D0FF0">Zhang, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4560A8F9CF6B0518EA635BE7EDDD8D78">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9847890E60B95177A9505ECB1622BE2D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9847890E60B95177A9505ECB1622BE2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9847890E60B95177A9505ECB1622BE2D" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" scope_family="Oestridae" scope_subFamily="Gasterophilinae">
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<paragraph id="CCC7EF8BE37724E8D642F4CC38AAA732" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="74DFBE32D99AF0866517CE6E77CF1BCB" ID-CoL="3FCK7" LSID="9847890E-60B9-5177-A950-5ECB1622BE2D" authority="Braurer, 1858" authorityName="Braurer" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus inermis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">Gasterophilus inermis (Braurer, 1858)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="DD6FCB3967697BD89235156F07508B7E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of male Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); Morocco (in IOZ) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, G); 0.5 mm (B, C, E, F, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358319" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure1">
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken id="2FF77B32817B64918923FF0E38DCEEB0" originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="91A89FEA9EDE62DFC8C00D07FF145070" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal view of habitus (A, C, E) and head and thorax (B, D, F) of male Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A, B G. flavipes (Olivier) C, D G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) E, F G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C-D, E); 0.5 mm (B, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358322" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure4">4E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F150C0C9811C167BFB0835A304C73950" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier); China (in MBFU) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus); China (in MBFU) G-I G. inermis (Brauer); Germany (in NHMD). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358325" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure7">
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7
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<normalizedToken id="FBEA4C1576E1BAE1E21A01ABA334021A" originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0AB790AB01CF36BD2A0E5E3E75ACDDCB" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Wing of Gasterophilus species, with A-C modified from Li et al. (2019) A G. flavipes (Olivier) B G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) C G. inermis (Brauer) D G. intestinalis E G. meridionalis (Pillers & Evans) F G. nasalis (Linnaeus) G G. nigricornis (Loew) H G. pecorum (Fabricius) I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358328" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10">10C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4274475561194553D6DC673F95136B98" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Anterior (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and posterior view (C, F, I) of male terminalia of Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) G-I G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I). The dotted line in C and F indicates the sagittal plane. Abbreviations: cer, cercus; ph, phallus; pog, postgonite; pr l, processi longi; sur, sustylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358329" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure11">
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11
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<normalizedToken id="768CAFE7AFBF92C66B40AF920D711FD9" originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="515E794350AD497CD511B97C275E7653" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and ventral (C, F, I) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species, modified from Li et al. (2019) A-C G. flavipes (Olivier) D-F G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) G-I G. inermis (Brauer). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I). Abbreviations: cer, cercus; epi, epiproct; sg 7, segment 7; sl, stalk-like pedicel; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358332" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure14">
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14
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<normalizedToken id="611A6987D1E591A7304D147737AEC013" originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EC009D94163827E97D64486E4863A66C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Right lateral (A, E, I, M) and ventral (B, F, J, N) view, micropyle (C, G, K, O) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L, P) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. flavipes (Olivier) E-H G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) I-L G. inermis (Brauer) M-P G. intestinalis. Abbreviations: api, apical; dor, dorsal; ven, ventral. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J, M, - N), 50 μm (in box of B), 100 μm (in box of I); 20 μm (C); 5 μm (D); 250 μm (E, F), 20 μm (in box of F); 50 μm (G, O); 25 μm (H); 10 μm (K, L, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358335" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure17">
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17
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<normalizedToken id="DF5F1ECAF79A643C84A253644B179AB2" originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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<tableCitation id="F771D866EA99C834F2ABE2C39FE99AD6" captionStartId="T1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4545D2E5ACD4C571B7A824EE0F938333" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="4545D2E5ACD4C571B7A824EE0F938333">; Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFDF7F50020123FFA5B5707A74592A0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C6B5D43A24FBCF69E9958A06ADDC8197" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="BBBCC562B660C3A42F3AAC4AD232A1E8" class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gastrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrus inermis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">Gastrus inermis</taxonomicName>
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Brauer, 1858: 464. Type locality: Austria, Neusiedlersee, Jois (as "auf der Rossweide bei Gyois am Neusiedlersee").
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9AB17DDB1CBC08C37AFD4C942517F4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="selected references">
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<paragraph id="FF7E885C2F9060A03EA81FB42C5D6260" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Selected references.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="07D0FDC93D81C6A171658A0A93812829" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<bibRefCitation id="76E8D83556106932D345E3BC512ACCC6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57896" author="Brauer, F" journalOrPublisher="Braumueller, Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B7" refString="Brauer, F, 1863. Monographie der Oestriden. W. Braumueller, Wien" title="Monographie der Oestriden. W." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57896" year="1863">Brauer (1863</bibRefCitation>
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: 73);
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<bibRefCitation id="B20B61907EFE4164E84639FD1E9FFA15" author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Butterworths Ltd., London" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B104" refString="Zumpt, F, 1965. Myiasis of Man and Animals in the Old World. Butterworths Ltd., London" title="Myiasis of Man and Animals in the Old World." year="1965">Zumpt (1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 124);
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<bibRefCitation id="81C7E28FBE72FDB0874C7341F6655948" author="Grunin, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B39" refString="Grunin, KJ, 1969. 64a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8. Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" title="64 a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8." year="1969">Grunin (1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 44);
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<bibRefCitation id="8BE5EB7DA1C25E48856678021ECE75CB" author="Soos, A" editor="Soos, A" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B88" refString="Soos, A, Minar, J, Soos, A, Papp, L, 1986. Family Gasterophilidae. In: SoosAPappL (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol.11. Scathophagidae - Hypodermatidae. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 237-240." title="Family Gasterophilidae. In: SoosAPappL (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol. 11. Scathophagidae - Hypodermatidae. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 237 - 240." year="1986">
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<normalizedToken id="12FA1EAB874B64564DDE175A5CA65A14" originalValue="Soós">Soos</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="1760D95B84264566E1BCC19EE3252C80" originalValue="Minář">Minar</normalizedToken>
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(1986
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 238);
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<bibRefCitation id="D4380C0A5BF3FC77EB6C7B0872DFA3AF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1991.tb00682.x" author="Cogley, TP" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="135 - 136" refId="B13" refString="Cogley, TP, 1991b. Status of the stomach bot fly Gasterophiluslativentris (Brauer) 1858 (Diptera: Gasterophilidae). Systematic Entomology 16: 135 - 136" title="Status of the stomach bot fly Gasterophiluslativentris (Brauer) 1858 (Diptera: Gasterophilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1991.tb00682.x" volume="16" year="1991 b">Cogley (1991b)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="69CFBE67F24689EB7193D12E33069B3D" author="Xue, WQ" editor="Xue, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia [Rio De Janeiro]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B99" refString="Xue, WQ, Wang, MF, Xue, WQ, Zhao, JM, 1996. Gasterophilidae. In: XueWQZhaoJM (Eds) Flies of China.Vol. 2. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, 2207-2215." title="Gasterophilidae. In: XueWQZhaoJM (Eds) Flies of China. Vol. 2. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, 2207 - 2215." year="1996">Xue and Wang (1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 2209); Otranto et al. (2005);
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<bibRefCitation id="D448BB62A561881A0EE70DDEA354626C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996844.0000" author="Colwell, DD" journalOrPublisher="CABI, Wallingford" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B16" refString="Colwell, DD, Hall, MJR, Scholl, PJ, 2006. The Oestrid Flies: Biology, Host-Parasite Relationships, Impact and Management. CABI, Wallingford" title="The Oestrid Flies: Biology, Host-Parasite Relationships, Impact and Management." url="https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996844.0000" year="2006">Colwell et al. (2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 36);
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<bibRefCitation id="CB53463E45F2932C84BEC6B70122AC47" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.011" author="Li, XY" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="56 - 74" refId="B54" refString="Li, XY, Chen, Y, Wange, Q, Li, K, Pape, T, Zhang, D, 2018. Molecular and morphological characterization of third instar Palaearctic horse stomach bot fly larvae (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae, Gasterophilus). Veterinary Parasitology 262: 56 - 74" title="Molecular and morphological characterization of third instar Palaearctic horse stomach bot fly larvae (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae, Gasterophilus)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.011" volume="262" year="2018">Li et al. (2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4093407F6BCD9F0FF08D7628E6600D8C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" author="Li, XY" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B55" refString="Li, XY, Pape, T, Zhang, D, 2019. .https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220820" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="CA6EFEE896E0F0AA98C471E804F84517" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12356" author="Yan, L" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia [Rio De Janeiro]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B100" refString="Yan, L, Pape, T, Elgar, MA, Gao, Y, Zhang, D, 2019. .https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12356" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12356" year="2019">Yan et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0C8FEA5E1993304A5B90CF8C40F85DD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D10AF0744C5AADBF609C5EBA94779F4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="237EA8CFF29BD1D0F14995A8D4671916" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Facial plate bare. Wing partly infuscate, with darkened patches with ill-defined edges. Distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu less than length of r-m. Meron bare. Legs yellowish brown, with femora distinctly darkened. Abdomen ground color yellow. Male cercus short and broad, length/width ratio equal or less than 1.0; surstylus yellow, with a rounded apex; processi longi tubercular. Female sternite 8 longitudinally ridged in the middle and with a scallop-shaped apex.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E59FDDA4E925C3E9A4E569F061C514BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="02FDD7052EE47E3A60D994E00ED3E0C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FF861C21889E5A806DEAFD304613711" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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Syntypes of
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<taxonomicName id="171B7AD3531DFFD4AABCD87D524F10E2" class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gastrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrus inermis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E3A0BFC084EFE330DADEA403F3DF7B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gastrus inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brauer, 1858. AUSTRIA • 1♂, 1♀; no further data; NHMW [from photo].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3843442A851A363F69D3AFCEDB2991F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F5EACEDDA1061A871AE2E76CFC00597" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32349632392468B24C40368E2701E27" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
AUSTRIA • 1♀; no locality data; 31 Jul. 1986; Waldegg leg.; NHMW [from photo] • 1♂; 1892; no further data; NHMW [from photo]. ROMANIA • 1♂, 1♀; G. Dinulescu leg.; no further data; MNHN. GERMANY • 1♂, 1♀; 1918;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A84EABE9EBE12E6BBFF113DDA8E3476F" originalValue="Wüstnei">Wuestnei</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; no further data; NHMD. CHINA -
|
||
<emphasis id="ABCCFBE0663750FA649EF7CEDA708972" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Inner Mongolia</emphasis>
|
||
• 1♂; Chifeng, Zhaowuda League, Right Banner; 16 Aug. 1969; collector unknown; IOZ • 1♀; locality as for preceding; 22 Aug. 1969; IOZ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4D172F727CA317419842D5207E62933" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph id="876BA644FD1957DE719E53A6B9370D15" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E0ED72AE3C5714646222B9DAFC44FCE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CF28B5B29364A9B45F473860BE62D273" originalValue="Burchell’s">Burchell's</normalizedToken>
|
||
zebra (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D15E6AD84D1006B184DB19E66B148614" lsidName="E. quagga" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="subspecies" species="quagga" subspecies="burchellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BE82DFB97D16A9EEF9F76D99A80BBF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E. quagga burchellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), domestic horse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB18B7D0035FDD6910DD5FC353AF33E4" lsidName="E. ferus" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="subspecies" species="ferus" subspecies="caballus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D22CD72B7D82324C5E706B9ABA73407" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E. ferus caballus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Mongolian wild ass (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A301F48F26A16FFE1B7A022FD6862E2F" lsidName="E. hemionus" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="subspecies" species="hemionus" subspecies="hemionus">
|
||
<emphasis id="032C7854C710474A5D67BDD872025393" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E. hemionus hemionus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), wild horse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B15B41C199BBB6DC4F8A97C50F7D73B" lsidName="E. przewalskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="przewalskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1404E8437FB6355A21414046182F658D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E. przewalskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA6D5265D07E40B83687DFC4F138B63" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4CF5871CA3C0C9540DD47483BCDCC8E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BAC37F10B468B801B010B7BB62CBE889" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EBE772CE640ED2F3FC4D82435E9D69E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Afrotropical</emphasis>
|
||
- Senegal, South Africa.
|
||
<emphasis id="884134DC4F4C3FB27ACB0E65879D5435" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Nearctic</emphasis>
|
||
- USA (Illinois).
|
||
<emphasis id="5D2B61AB1B7E2892090E860FA3CAC196" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Palaearctic</emphasis>
|
||
- Austria, China (Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang), Germany, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Mongolia, Moldova, Slovak Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FFC25FF04F1F46C211E68C46CAEA827" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="B0ADC6082FA306A8372455BFC9E75151" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F8197288E31C8AA2B015B6E73C631F31" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3DF583C9CF68A3C2D4291FDAD156B12" author="Brauer, F" journalOrPublisher="Scuola superiore d'agricoltura in Portici" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B6" refString="Brauer, F, 1858. Neue Beitraege zur Kenntniss der europaeischen Oestriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koenigliche Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 8: 464." title="Neue Beitraege zur Kenntniss der europaeischen Oestriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koenigliche Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 8: 464." year="1858">Brauer (1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 465) explicitly states that he examined "one pair" of adults that were hatched from puparia collected by the Austrian entomologist Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in horse dung. 1♂, 1♀ in NHMW each carry two labels with the information "Oesterreich / Coll. Brauer" and "inermis / det Brauer". A fragment of a puparium carries labels with "Gastrus / inermis / det Brauer" and "Coll. Brauer". We consider the pair of adults to most probably represent original syntypes, but we are deliberately abstaining from designating a lectotype at this time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |