treatments-xml/data/98/39/84/98398463FFFB46370D9EFB22F9C4F936.xml

<document id="347D7D8587A54CE6727BBD41F4A873A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="3204" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.527.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="599adce2-d538-44b9-bd10-53bec0ae25d7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5728818" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637912116270" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souza, Everton Hilo De, Leodegario, Marcio De Melo, Aona, Lidyanne Yuriko Saleme, Souza, Fernanda Vidigal Duarte &amp; Leme, Elton M. C." docDate="2021" docId="98398463FFFB46370D9EFB22F9C4F936" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.527.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 527 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Tillandsia oliveirae E. H. Souza &amp; Leme 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="6400FC1BFFFA46330D16FFB6FB1EFF95" masterDocTitle="Tillandsia oliveirae (Bromeliaceae): a new species from an inselberg in Bahia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699470310212" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E48D4C0D53DAF7C991286E218DED4656">Tillandsia oliveirae (Bromeliaceae): a new species from an inselberg in Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AAEEB948857FF345F196B166A86D967">Souza, Everton Hilo De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BAE70D88706D164CB038694F5B41B24E">Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, 44380 - 000, Brazil. &amp; Faculdade Maria Milza (FAMAM), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Governador Mangabeira, Bahia, 44350 - 000, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DAAB7BFC0C7E0BAD427B50EE467A9894">Leodegario, Marcio De Melo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="37F6F037D07D96842A524B95E48718A7">Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, 44380 - 000, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="62FF63096CEC9B41F3A6045608089975">Aona, Lidyanne Yuriko Saleme</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="20E3A60A651F0E663C50B4A1562EAFF0">Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, 44380 - 000, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2AE46545D38B44D81AE0E105846E4CB2">Souza, Fernanda Vidigal Duarte</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="87B0B9850EC571EE2283FF6A92C47BA0">Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF), Cruz das Almas, Bahia, 44380 - 000, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E95D06B7467E50DDDAF09D9B20AC47AE">Leme, Elton M. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E372116426A434F3C8580ABAF736F03A">Collaborative Researcher, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, 22460 - 970, Brazil. &amp; Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, Florida, 34236, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFB46320D9EFB22F952FB3A" ID-CoL="9V67T" authority="E.H.Souza &amp; Leme" authorityName="E. H. Souza &amp; Leme" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,588,1172,1199]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveirae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320D9EFB22FA79FB3A" bold="true" box="[136,359,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Tillandsia oliveirae</emphasis>
E.H.Souza &amp; Leme
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="39D7541CFFFB46320F41FB23F9B5FB3B" box="[599,683,1173,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88AB29F0FFFB46320FACFB22F838FB3B" box="[698,806,1172,1198]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1948,1970]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1322,1142,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[319,1269,190,1638]" captionTargetId-0="figure-410@2.[264,1323,1142,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@3.[319,1269,190,1638]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A. Inselberg where Tillandsia oliveirae was found in Itatim municipality. B. spatial distribution of the plants on the rocky surface. C. cluster of specimen. Photo: M.M. Campos." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Tillandsia oliveirae. A-C) Habit. D) Inflorescence. E-F) Flower. G) Petals. H) Sepals. I) 3 of 6 stamens. J) Floral bract. K) Gynoecium. L) Stigma. Photos: E.H. Souza. Bars: A = 12 cm; B-C = 2.5 cm; D-E = 1.5 cm; F-G = 5 mm; H-I = 1 cm; J = 8 mm; K = 2 mm; L = 0.8 mm. Photo: E.H.Souza." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728820" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728822" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5728820/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5728822/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="588A66FEFFFB46320D9EFB56FF32FAAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="102F3575FFFB46320D9EFB56FF32FAAB" blockId="1.[136,1451,1248,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320D9EFB56FBEDFB60" bold="true" box="[136,243,1248,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320D9EFB56FBF5FB60" bold="true" box="[136,235,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320DE5FB56FA16FB60" box="[243,264,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">—</emphasis>
This new species is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFB46320FDFFB56F897FB60" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="2013" box="[713,905,1248,1269]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hofackeri">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320FDFFB56F897FB60" box="[713,905,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Tillandsia hofackeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from it by its larger size (
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<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320DF7FAB2FBE5FA8C" box="[225,251,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320C17FAB2FA4AFA8C" box="[257,340,1284,1305]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 cm</quantity>
in length), with a smaller diameter (
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<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320E07FAB2F832FA8C" box="[785,812,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320E27FAB2F862FA8C" box="[817,892,1284,1306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
), longer peduncle (
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320925FAB2FF98FA8C" box="[1075,1158,1284,1305]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB4632099AFAB2FFB9FA8C" box="[1164,1191,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB463209BAFAB2FFEDFA8C" box="[1196,1267,1284,1305]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
long), leaves more sparsely arranged but more numerous (28–45 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320F61FA9EF995FAA8" box="[631,651,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
. 12–40), and whitish petals (
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320EB4FA9EF8A3FAA8" box="[930,957,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
light blue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="102F3575FFFB46320D9EFAFAFAA5FA13" blockId="1.[136,1451,1248,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320D9EFAFAFBA4FAF4" bold="true" box="[136,186,1356,1377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Type</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320DD7FAFAFBC8FAF4" box="[193,214,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A0F83F28FFFB46320DC0FAFAFF8EFAF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412825303" box="[214,1168,1356,1378]" collectingDate="2019-09-15" collectionCode="M" country="Brazil" county="Itatim" location="Itatim" municipality="Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
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. 
<collectingRegion id="D254FB97FFFB46320C2EFAFAFA6AFAF7" box="[312,372,1356,1378]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="F94E4DF9FFFB46320C6AFAFAFAA6FAF7" box="[380,440,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Itatim</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="F04BAF0FFFFB46320CD6FAFAFAEDFAF7" box="[448,499,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Road</collectingMunicipality>
from 
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to 
<location id="154F63AEFFFB46320F94FAFAF838FAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98398463FFFB46370D9EFB22F9C4F936:154F63AEFFFB46320F94FAFAF838FAF7" box="[642,806,1356,1378]" country="Brazil" county="Itatim" municipality="Road" name="Tartaruga district" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Bahia">Tartaruga district</location>
(Milagres), 
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<collectingDate id="746AEA5DFFFB46320E8DFAFAFF48FAF4" box="[923,1110,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" value="2019-09-15">15 September 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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<collectionCode id="7681ADB0FFFB46320949FAFAFF68FAF4" box="[1119,1142,1356,1377]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="7681ADB0FFFB4632096FFAFAFF8EFAF4" box="[1145,1168,1356,1377]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320986FAFAFE70FAF4" box="[1168,1390,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
. 
<materialsCitation id="A0F83F28FFFB4632098EFAFAFE74FAF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412825302" box="[1176,1386,1356,1377]" collectionCode="E, H" country="Brazil" location="Leodegario" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<location id="154F63AEFFFB4632098EFAFAFE19FAF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98398463FFFB46370D9EFB22F9C4F936:154F63AEFFFB4632098EFAFAFE19FAF4" box="[1176,1287,1356,1377]" country="Brazil" name="Leodegario" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Bahia">Leodegario</location>
55 &amp; 
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. 
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</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A0F83F28FFFB46320864FAFAFAA9FA13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412825301" collectionCode="HURB" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="HURB 25010" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320864FAFAFEB5FAF4" box="[1394,1451,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Souza</emphasis>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="102F3575FFFB46310D9EFA02FAB6FF48" blockId="1.[136,1452,1460,2063]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,1120]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320D9EFA02FBD8FA5A" bold="true" box="[136,198,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Plant</emphasis>
saxicolous, heliophyte, caulescent, forming loose clumps, 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320E74FA02F8CCFA5A" box="[866,978,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="19.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="14.0">14–25 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB4632090DFA02FF9AFA5A" box="[1051,1156,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter; stem curved, 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320D9EFA6EFA1AFA66" box="[136,260,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
in diameter, internodes 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320F1BFA6EF996FA66" box="[525,648,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320FDAFA6EF805FA67" bold="true" box="[716,795,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Leaves</emphasis>
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320E37FA6EF896FA66" box="[801,904,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.0">2–2.8 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320EDAFA6EFF30FA67" box="[972,1070,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.271" metricValueMax="11.43" metricValueMin="7.112" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="36.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="28.0">28–45 in</quantity>
number, arranged in a spiral along the stem, erect to suberect, cinereous lepidote on both sides, trichomes partially to completely obscuring the green color of the leaves; 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320C71F996FAADF9AE" bold="true" box="[359,435,1568,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">sheath</emphasis>
slightly distinct from the blade, elliptic, 0.6–0.9 × 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320EE4F996FF40F9AE" box="[1010,1118,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1 cm</quantity>
, pale-green, white lepidote to glabrous; 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320DEEF9F2FA28F9CA" bold="true" box="[248,310,1604,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">blade</emphasis>
narrowly triangular, attenuate-caudate, 1.6–2.2 × 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320E7BF9F2F8E3F9CA" box="[877,1021,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.22 cm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB4632091FF9F2FF6AF9CA" bold="true" box="[1033,1140,1604,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Peduncle</emphasis>
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB4632096AF9F2FFEBF9CA" box="[1148,1269,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="9.25" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="7.0">7–11.5 cm</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320817F9F2FE93F9CA" box="[1281,1421,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.35 cm</quantity>
in diameter, distinctly exceeding the leaves, pale greenish, slender, completely covered by the peduncle bracts, lepidote to glabrous; 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320C0FF93AFACEF932" bold="true" box="[281,464,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320CCFF93AF93CF933" box="[473,546,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
number, partially imbricate, not completely concealing the peduncle, the basal ones foliaceous, 2.5–2.9 × 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320CA3F906F92BF95E" box="[437,565,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
, the distal ones caudate, 1.6–1.9 × 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320EAAF906FF23F95E" box="[956,1085,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320951F906FFFAF95E" bold="true" box="[1095,1252,1712,1739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Inflorescence</emphasis>
(fertile portion) a simple spike, fusiform, 2.2–3.5 × 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320F16F962F974F97A" box="[512,618,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.0">2–3.4 cm</quantity>
, with 3–5 flowers,internodes 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320EA5F962FF2EF97A" box="[947,1072,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 cm</quantity>
long, horizontally to downwardly oriented. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320DE5F94EFA94F886" bold="true" box="[243,394,1784,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Floral bracts</emphasis>
ovate to elliptic, long caudate in the proximal ones to acute in the distal ones, 1.2–1.5 × 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB4632086CF94EFBC4F8A2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5– 0.8 cm</quantity>
, pink, distinctly exceeding the sepals, nerved, membranaceous, ecarinate, abaxially and adaxially glabrous. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320D9EF8F6FBFBF8CE" bold="true" box="[136,229,1856,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Flowers</emphasis>
sessile, polystichous, 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320CCBF8F6F944F8CE" box="[477,602,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.3 cm</quantity>
long; 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320FB7F8F6F9F9F8CE" bold="true" box="[673,743,1856,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">sepals</emphasis>
lanceolate, acute, 0.9–1.1 × 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320933F8F6FFBBF8CE" box="[1061,1189,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
, pink, membranaceous, inconspicuously nerved, the adaxial ones connate for 2/3 of their length, glabrous; 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320933F8D2FF76F8EA" bold="true" box="[1061,1128,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">petals</emphasis>
spathulate, 1.6–2.0 cm long, blades 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320DC1F83EFA4BF836" box="[215,341,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
mm wide, round, free, spreading to reflexed, whitish. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320EA9F83EFF3FF837" bold="true" box="[959,1057,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Stamens</emphasis>
included, 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB4632098EF83EFE1FF836" box="[1176,1281,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1 cm</quantity>
long; 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB4632085DF83EFEB5F836" bold="true" box="[1355,1451,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">filament</emphasis>
flattened, flaccid, plicate, sublinear, whitish, slightly translucent, free; 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320EA5F81AF8E1F852" bold="true" box="[947,1023,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">anther</emphasis>
pale yellowish, 2–3 × 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB4632081BF81AFEB6F852" box="[1293,1448,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.3 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320D9EF866FBDDF87E" bold="true" box="[136,195,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">Pistil</emphasis>
equaling the stamens; 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320CD1F866F919F87F" bold="true" box="[455,519,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">ovary</emphasis>
pale greenish, suborbicular, 2–2.1 × 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320EBDF866FF28F87E" box="[939,1078,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320954F866FF6BF87E" bold="true" box="[1090,1141,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">style</emphasis>
erect, whitish, 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320832F866FEB2F87E" box="[1316,1452,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFB46320DD1F842FA53F79A" box="[199,333,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
in diameter; 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFB46320CC9F842F935F79B" bold="true" box="[479,555,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="61">stigma</emphasis>
weekly conduplicate-spiral erect, lobes very slightly divergent, papillose, white. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310D9EFF28FBEEFF2C" bold="true" box="[136,240,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Capsules</emphasis>
<quantity id="D7689890FFF846310DEEFF28FA7FFF2C" box="[248,353,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="D7689890FFF846310CBDFF28F930FF2C" box="[427,558,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3.2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, much exceeding the floral bract, trigonous-cylindrical, apex acute to obtuse. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310DEAFF74FA23FF48" bold="true" box="[252,317,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Seeds</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="588A66FEFFF846310DABFF50FA1AFEF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="102F3575FFF846310DABFF50F88BFEB1" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310DABFF50FA7AFE95" bold="true" box="[189,356,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet honors the biologist, teacher, and conservationist Flávio Batista Oliveira, who informed us about the existence of the population of this new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="102F3575FFF846310DABFE98FA1AFEF9" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310DABFE98FA27FEDD" bold="true" box="[189,313,302,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Phenology</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310C54FE99FA45FEDD" box="[322,347,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">—</emphasis>
The blooming season starts in September, and some blooming specimens were found in November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="588A66FEFFF846370DABFEC0F9C4F936" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="102F3575FFF846310DABFEC0FA41FD40" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310DABFEC0FAD5FE05" bold="true" box="[189,459,374,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Distribution and habit</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310CC5FEC0F9D6FE05" box="[467,712,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
— 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF846310CE6FEC0F9D6FE05" authorityName="E. H. Souza &amp; Leme" authorityYear="2021" box="[496,712,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveirae">Tillandsia oliveirae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was found growing as a saxicole on an inselberg in the Caatinga domain, close to a highway that connects Itatim with Tartaruga, a district of Milagres municipality (
<figureCitation id="88AB29F0FFF8463109CCFE2CFE05FE21" box="[1242,1307,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,1142,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-410@2.[264,1323,1142,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Inselberg where Tillandsia oliveirae was found in Itatim municipality. B. spatial distribution of the plants on the rocky surface. C. cluster of specimen. Photo: M.M. Campos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5728820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The region of Itatim has dry climatic conditions with a reduced and concentrated rainy period (April to June). The county of Itatim belongs to the region of Milagres (
<bibRefCitation id="74014884FFF846310F4EFE54F9C1FE68" author="Brasil, Ministerio do &amp; Interior" box="[600,735,482,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" refId="ref3510" refString="Brasil, Ministerio do Interior (1975) Superientendencia do Desenvolvimento do Nordeste. Carta tipografica da Regiao Nordeste 1: 100.000, Folha SD. 24 - V-B-V, Milagres, Bahia." type="book" year="1975">
<collectingCountry id="688775E5FFF846310F4EFE54F983FE69" box="[600,669,482,508]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Brasil</collectingCountry>
1975
</bibRefCitation>
), being characterized by the presence of several inselbergs, like “islands” in the Caatinga vegetation, which isolate populations and being responsible for their great floristic diversity, mainly in 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF846310DEAFD9CF95FFDD1" authority="(Franca 2014)" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" baseAuthorityName="Franca" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[252,577,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Bromeliaceae (
<bibRefCitation id="74014884FFF846310CB0FD9CF924FDD1" author="Franca, F." box="[422,570,554,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" pagination="33 - 41" refId="ref3681" refString="Franca, F. (2014) Principais inselbergues amostrados. In: Franca, F. &amp; Melo, E. Flora de inselbergues no semiarido da Bahia: regiao de Milagres e adjacencias. Feira de Santana: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, pp. 33 - 41." type="book chapter" year="2014">
<collectingCountry id="688775E5FFF846310CB0FD9CFAEAFDD1" box="[422,500,554,580]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">França</collectingCountry>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Recently described species were found in this same region, like 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF84631083FFD9DFEB5FDD1" authorityName="E. H. Souza &amp; Leodegario" authorityYear="2020" box="[1321,1451,555,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itatiensis">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF84631083FFD9DFEB5FDD1" box="[1321,1451,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">T. itatiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF846310DA1FDF9FA5FFDFD" authorityName="L. Hromadnik &amp; H. Hromadnik" authorityYear="2020" box="[183,321,591,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jequiensis">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310DA1FDF9FA5FFDFD" box="[183,321,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">T. jequiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, then considered critically endangered by the same factors that affect any 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF846310961FDF8FE20FDFD" box="[1143,1342,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310961FDF8FFF9FDFD" box="[1143,1255,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Tillandsia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="688775E5FFF846310876FDF8FEB9FDFD" box="[1376,1447,590,616]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, mainly the following ones: criminal extractivism for regional and international illegal trade, which can be easily verified in social media, like Facebook, Instagram, as well as in e-commerce websites, and by habitat destruction for crops and pastures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="102F3575FFF846310DABFD68F893FCF1" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310DABFD68FACDFD6C" bold="true" box="[189,467,734,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
Conservation status: 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310CA1FD69FACDFD6C" box="[439,467,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF846310CC5FD68F9ACFD6D" authorityName="E. H. Souza &amp; Leme" authorityYear="2021" box="[467,690,734,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveirae">Tillandsia oliveirae</taxonomicName>
is an endemic species of 
<collectingRegion id="D254FB97FFF846310EF3FD68FF7AFD6C" box="[997,1124,734,761]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
and has a restricted area of occurrence, living exclusively on an inselberg close to a highway being surrounded by deforested area, not protected by any conservation unity. Besides periodical fires, criminal extractivism for regional and international illegal trade are the main cause that seriously affect the existence of this new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="102F3575FFF846310DABFCD8F8D3FC45" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
Based on the 
<bibRefCitation id="74014884FFF846310C45FCD8FAF7FC1D" author="IUCN" box="[339,489,878,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" refId="ref3930" refString="IUCN (2020) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020 [online]. Available from http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 10 May 2021)" type="url" year="2020">IUCN (2020)</bibRefCitation>
criteria and the limited geographic range of the species, the GeoCAT (geocat.kew.org) evaluated that the area of occupancy (AOO) a is 0.567 Km², classifying the species as critically endangered [CR B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv)], suggesting habitat fragmentation and fast population decline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="102F3575FFF846310DABFC6CFBB8FBF5" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310DABFC6CFA9FFC60" bold="true" box="[189,385,986,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
Observations: 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310C73FC6DFA9FFC60" box="[357,385,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF846310C97FC6CF97EFC61" authorityName="E. H. Souza &amp; Leme" authorityYear="2021" box="[385,608,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveirae">Tillandsia oliveirae</taxonomicName>
belongs to subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF846310E48FC6CFF1FFC61" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Beer" box="[862,1025,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Anoplophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310E48FC6CFF1FFC61" box="[862,1025,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Anoplophytum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is morphologically related to 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF846310881FC6DFBECFB8D" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hofackeri">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310881FC6DFBECFB8D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">T. hofackeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF846310C3EFC49F944FB8C" authority="Mez (1894: 600)" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="600" authorityYear="1894" box="[296,602,1022,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araujei">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310C3EFC49FA8AFB8D" box="[296,404,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">T. araujei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74014884FFF846310C8DFC49F944FB8C" author="Mez, C." box="[411,602,1022,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" pagination="173 - 639" refId="ref4375" refString="Mez, C. (1894) Bromeliaceae. Flora brasiliensis 3. Monachii, Frid. Fleischer, pp. 173 - 639." type="book chapter" year="1894">Mez (1894: 600)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In relation to 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF846310FEDFC49F89EFB8D" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="2013" box="[763,896,1022,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hofackeri">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310FEDFC49F89EFB8D" box="[763,896,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">T. hofackeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this new species differs from it by its larger size, with a smaller diameter, longer peduncle, leaves more sparsely arranged but more numerous, and whitish petals (
<tableCitation id="5D1200CEFFF84631087AFB94FB8BFBF5" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,268,292]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Tillandsia oliveirae, T. hofackeri and T. araujei. Morphological characters and measures were obtained from living plants or the protologues respectively." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/44EF65FDFFFE46370D9EFEBAF8CFFEDD" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" tableUuid="44EF65FDFFFE46370D9EFEBAF8CFFEDD">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="44EF65FDFFF846310D9EF82AF98DF843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5728820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5728820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" startId="2.[136,229,1948,1970]" targetBox="[264,1322,1142,1920]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="102F3575FFF846310D9EF82AF98DF843" blockId="2.[136,1452,1948,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310D9EF82AFBE1F827" bold="true" box="[136,255,1948,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A. Inselberg where 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF846310CD0F82BF99CF827" authorityName="E. H. Souza &amp; Leme" authorityYear="2021" box="[454,642,1949,1970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveirae">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF846310CD0F82BF99CF827" box="[454,642,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Tillandsia oliveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in Itatim municipality. B. spatial distribution of the plants on the rocky surface. C. cluster of specimen. Photo: M.M. Campos.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44EF65FDFFF946300D9EF9C8FAF7F949" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5728822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5728822/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" startId="3.[136,229,1662,1684]" targetBox="[319,1269,190,1638]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="102F3575FFF946300D9EF9C8FAF7F949" blockId="3.[136,1451,1662,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300D9EF9C8FBE0F901" bold="true" box="[136,254,1662,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300C12F9C9FAD9F901" box="[260,455,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF946300C12F9C9FADCF901" authorityName="E. H. Souza &amp; Leme" authorityYear="2021" box="[260,450,1663,1684]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveirae">Tillandsia oliveirae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300CDAF9C8FAE1F901" bold="true" box="[460,511,1662,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">A-C)</emphasis>
Habit. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300F51F9C8F97EF901" bold="true" box="[583,608,1662,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">D)</emphasis>
Inflorescence. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300FE2F9C8F83DF901" bold="true" box="[756,803,1662,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">E-F)</emphasis>
Flower. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300E6EF9C8F88CF901" bold="true" box="[888,914,1662,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">G)</emphasis>
Petals. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300EC8F9C8F8E7F901" bold="true" box="[990,1017,1662,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">H)</emphasis>
Sepals. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF94630095CF9C8FF45F901" bold="true" box="[1098,1115,1662,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">I)</emphasis>
3 of 6 stamens. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF9463009ECF9C8FE10F901" bold="true" box="[1274,1294,1662,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">J)</emphasis>
Floral bract. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300887F9C8FEB5F901" bold="true" box="[1425,1451,1662,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">K)</emphasis>
Gynoecium. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300C13F914FA02F92D" bold="true" box="[261,284,1698,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">L)</emphasis>
Stigma. Photos: E.H. Souza. Bars: A = 12 cm; B-C = 2.5 cm; D-E = 1.5 cm; F-G = 5 mm; H-I = 1 cm; J = 8 mm; K = 2 mm; L = 0.8 mm. Photo: E.H.Souza.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="102F3575FFF946300DABF8BAFF7AF820" blockId="3.[136,1452,1803,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
It is important to highlight that 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF946300F0BF8BAF9BCF8B0" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="2013" box="[541,674,1803,1829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hofackeri">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300F0BF8BAF9BCF8B0" box="[541,674,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">T. hofackeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the 
<typeStatus id="CF2B8BD7FFF946300EA3F8BAF8FBF8B3" box="[949,997,1804,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
collection, being endemic to a restricted zone in the county of Ituaçu, south of 
<collectingRegion id="D254FB97FFF946300F38F899F9B2F8DF" box="[558,684,1839,1866]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
, inside an area explored by a cement industry (
<bibRefCitation id="74014884FFF9463009A1F899FE5AF8DC" author="Ehlers, R." box="[1207,1348,1839,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" pagination="22 - 26" refId="ref3613" refString="Ehlers, R. (2013) Eine neue Tillandsia aus dem sudlichen Bahia - Tillandsia hofackeri. Die Bromelie 2013: 22 - 26." type="journal article" year="2013">Ehlers 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Despite the intense efforts to locate its population during three expeditions, specially organized for this purpose, nothing was found. 
<bibRefCitation id="74014884FFF946300C18F8C1FAB7F804" author="Ehlers, R." box="[270,425,1911,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" pagination="22 - 26" refId="ref3613" refString="Ehlers, R. (2013) Eine neue Tillandsia aus dem sudlichen Bahia - Tillandsia hofackeri. Die Bromelie 2013: 22 - 26." type="journal article" year="2013">Ehlers (2013)</bibRefCitation>
has reported the critical threat of 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300E27F8CEF8A1F804" box="[817,959,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF946300E27F8CEF8A5F804" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="2013" box="[817,955,1911,1937]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hofackeri">T. hofackeri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
caused by habitat destruction by industrial activities in the area, and unfortunately this species may be currently considered extinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="102F3575FFF946370DABF809FFDDFF49" blockId="3.[136,1452,1803,2082]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,221]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF946300DABF809FA84F84C" authorityName="E. H. Souza &amp; Leme" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,410,1983,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveirae">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300DABF809FA84F84C" box="[189,410,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Tillandsia oliveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be compared to 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF946300FABF876F835F84C" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1894" box="[701,811,1984,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araujei">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300FABF876F835F84C" box="[701,811,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">T. araujei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an endemic species from 
<collectingRegion id="D254FB97FFF94630094AF809FE1EF84C" box="[1116,1280,1983,2009]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="D254FB97FFF94630082FF809FEB5F84C" box="[1337,1451,1983,2009]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74014884FFF946300D99F855FA70F868" author="Tardivo, R. C. &amp; Araujo, C. C. &amp; Souza, B. P." box="[143,366,2019,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refId="ref4721" refString="Tardivo, R. C., Araujo, C. C. &amp; Souza, B. P. (2020) Tillandsia in Flora do Brasil 2020. Available from: http: // reflora. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 6361 (accessed 20 January 2021)" type="url" year="2020">
Tardivo 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300DE6F852FA34F868" box="[240,298,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), but it is clearly distinct from this new species by their upward secund and longer leaves (
<quantity id="D7689890FFF946300896F855FBB4F7B7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300DA2F7BEFBD5F7B4" box="[180,203,2056,2081]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">vs</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="D7689890FFF946300DCAF7B1FA59F7B7" box="[220,327,2055,2082]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
long in 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFF946300CBBF7BEF931F7B4" authorityName="E. H. Souza &amp; Leme" authorityYear="2021" box="[429,559,2055,2081]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveirae">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300CBBF7BEF931F7B4" box="[429,559,2055,2081]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">T. oliveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), plant width (
<quantity id="D7689890FFF946300FCBF7B1F85CF7B7" box="[733,834,2055,2082]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFF946300E5AF7BEF87DF7B4" box="[844,867,2056,2081]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">vs</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="D7689890FFF946300E63F7B1F8FAF7B7" box="[885,996,2055,2082]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 cm</quantity>
), inflorescence normally ascending (vs. horizontally to downwardly oriented or pendant), shorter peduncle (
<quantity id="D7689890FFFE46370E9DFF28F8FFFF2C" box="[907,993,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
vs. 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFE46370904FF28FF94FF2C" box="[1042,1162,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="9.25" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="7.0">7–11.5 cm</quantity>
) inflorescence with more numerous flowers (5–12 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370CB7FF75FAA6FF49" box="[417,440,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="D7689890FFFE46370CD0FF74F913FF49" box="[454,525,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
number), and longer petals (
<quantity id="D7689890FFFE46370E59FF74F8BDFF48" box="[847,931,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370EBDFF75F8DCFF49" box="[939,962,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">vs</emphasis>
1.6–2.0 cm) (
<tableCitation id="5D1200CEFFFE46370948FF74FFACFF49" box="[1118,1202,194,220]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,268,292]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Tillandsia oliveirae, T. hofackeri and T. araujei. Morphological characters and measures were obtained from living plants or the protologues respectively." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/44EF65FDFFFE46370D9EFEBAF8CFFEDD" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" tableUuid="44EF65FDFFFE46370D9EFEBAF8CFFEDD">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="44EF65FDFFFE46370D9EFEBAF8CFFEDD" ID-Table-UUID="44EF65FDFFFE46370D9EFEBAF8CFFEDD" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/44EF65FDFFFE46370D9EFEBAF8CFFEDD" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" startId="4.[136,224,268,292]" targetBox="[144,1386,349,1261]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="102F3575FFFE46370D9EFEBAF8CFFEDD" blockId="4.[136,1451,268,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370D9EFEBAFBE2FEB1" bold="true" box="[136,252,268,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison between 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370F98FEBAF841FEB1" authorityName="E. H. Souza &amp; Leme" authorityYear="2021" box="[654,863,268,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveirae">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370F98FEBAF841FEB1" box="[654,863,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Tillandsia oliveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370E7BFEBBF8F3FEB1" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="2013" box="[877,1005,268,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hofackeri">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370E7BFEBBF8F3FEB1" box="[877,1005,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. hofackeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370935FEBBFF95FEB1" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1894" box="[1059,1163,269,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araujei">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370935FEBBFF95FEB1" box="[1059,1163,269,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. araujei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphological characters and measures were obtained from living plants or the protologues respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="102F3575FFFE46370D86FEEBFFE3FB78" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<table id="6290C7D5FFFEB9CC0D86FEEBFE74FB78" box="[144,1386,349,1261]" gridcols="4" gridrows="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FEEBFE74FEE6" box="[144,1386,349,371]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FEEBFAD0FEE6" box="[144,462,349,371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Trait</th>
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFEEBF801FEE6" box="[493,799,349,371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370CFBFEEBF94AFEE7" authorityName="E. H. Souza &amp; Leme" authorityYear="2021" box="[493,596,349,370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveirae">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370CFBFEEBF94AFEE7" box="[493,596,349,370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T.oliveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FEEBFF6AFEE6" box="[834,1140,349,371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370E54FEE8F8ABFEE7" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="2013" box="[834,949,349,371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hofackeri">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370E54FEE8F8ABFEE7" box="[834,949,349,371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. hofackeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FEEBFE74FEE6" box="[1170,1386,349,371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370984FEE8FFF0FEE6" box="[1170,1262,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. araujei</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FE3AFE74FE37" box="[144,1386,396,418]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FE3AFAD0FE37" box="[144,462,396,418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Plant height</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFE3AF801FE37" box="[493,799,396,418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">14–25 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FE3AFF6AFE37" box="[834,1140,396,418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">9–12 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FE3AFE74FE37" box="[1170,1386,396,418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">15–30 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FE0DFE74FE44" box="[144,1386,443,465]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FE0DFAD0FE44" box="[144,462,443,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Plant width</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFE0DF801FE44" box="[493,799,443,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">3–4.5 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FE0DFF6AFE44" box="[834,1140,443,465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">4–6 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FE0DFE74FE44" box="[1170,1386,443,465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">6–12 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FE5FFE74FD95" box="[144,1386,489,512]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FE5FFAD0FD95" box="[144,462,489,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Stem height</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFE5FF801FD95" box="[493,799,489,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">15–25 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FE5FFF6AFD95" box="[834,1140,489,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">10–16 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FE5FFE74FD95" box="[1170,1386,489,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">5–10 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FDAEFE74FDBB" box="[144,1386,536,558]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FDAEFAD0FDBB" box="[144,462,536,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Stem width</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFDAEF801FDBB" box="[493,799,536,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">4–6 mm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FDAEFF6AFDBB" box="[834,1140,536,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">4–5 mm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FDAEFE74FDBB" box="[1170,1386,536,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">6–8 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FDF1FE74FDC8" box="[144,1386,583,605]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FDF1FAD0FDC8" box="[144,462,583,605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Leaf length</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFDF1F801FDC8" box="[493,799,583,605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">2–2.8 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FDF1FF6AFDC8" box="[834,1140,583,605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">2.5–3.5 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FDF1FE74FDC8" box="[1170,1386,583,605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">3–7 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FDC0FE74FD19" box="[144,1386,630,652]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FDC0FAD0FD19" box="[144,462,630,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Leaf width</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFDC0F801FD19" box="[493,799,630,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">1.2 2.2 mm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FDC0FF6AFD19" box="[834,1140,630,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">3–5 mm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FDC0FE74FD19" box="[1170,1386,630,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">3–5 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FD13FE74FD2E" box="[144,1386,677,699]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FD13FAD0FD2E" box="[144,462,677,699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Leaf number</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFD13F801FD2E" box="[493,799,677,699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">28–45</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FD13FF6AFD2E" box="[834,1140,677,699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">12–40</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FD13FE74FD2E" box="[1170,1386,677,699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">&gt; 50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FD62FE74FD7F" box="[144,1386,724,746]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FD62FAD0FD7F" box="[144,462,724,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Leaf shape</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFD62F801FD7F" box="[493,799,724,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">erect-suberect</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FD62FF6AFD7F" box="[834,1140,724,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">erect-suberect</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FD62FE74FD7F" box="[1170,1386,724,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">secund-curved</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FCB5FE74FC8C" box="[144,1386,771,793]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FCB5FAD0FC8C" box="[144,462,771,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Internode length</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFCB5F801FC8C" box="[493,799,771,793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">6–8 mm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FCB5FF6AFC8C" box="[834,1140,771,793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">1–3 mm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FCB5FE74FC8C" box="[1170,1386,771,793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">0.5–1 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FC84FE74FCDD" box="[144,1386,818,840]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FC84FAD0FCDD" box="[144,462,818,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Inflorescence (fertile part) length</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFC84F801FCDD" box="[493,799,818,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">2.2–3.5 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FC84FF6AFCDD" box="[834,1140,818,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">2–3.5 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FC84FE74FCDD" box="[1170,1386,818,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">3–5 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FCD7FE74FCE2" box="[144,1386,865,887]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FCD7FAD0FCE2" box="[144,462,865,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Inflorescence orientation</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFCD7F801FCE2" box="[493,799,865,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">horizontal or downward</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FCD7FF6AFCE2" box="[834,1140,865,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">ascending or horizontal</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FCD7FE74FCE2" box="[1170,1386,865,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">ascending</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FC39FE74FC30" box="[144,1386,911,933]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FC39FAD0FC30" box="[144,462,911,933]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Peduncle length</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFC39F801FC30" box="[493,799,911,933]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">7–11.5 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FC39FF6AFC30" box="[834,1140,911,933]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">3–4 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FC39FE74FC30" box="[1170,1386,911,933]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">4–6 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FC08FE74FC41" box="[144,1386,958,980]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FC08FAD0FC41" box="[144,462,958,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Flowers per inflorescence</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFC08F801FC41" box="[493,799,958,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">3–5</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FC08FF6AFC41" box="[834,1140,958,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">3–5</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FC08FE74FC41" box="[1170,1386,958,980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">5–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FC5BFE74FB96" box="[144,1386,1005,1027]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FC5BFAD0FB96" box="[144,462,1005,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Flower length</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFC5BF801FB96" box="[493,799,1005,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">2.8–3.3 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FC5BFF6AFB96" box="[834,1140,1005,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">&gt; 3 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FC5BFE74FB96" box="[1170,1386,1005,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">&gt; 3 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FB97FE74FBCE" box="[144,1386,1057,1115]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FB97FAD0FBCE" box="[144,462,1057,1115]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Floral bract</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFB97F801FBCE" box="[493,799,1057,1115]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">abaxially lepidote and adaxially glabrous</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FB97FF6AFBCE" box="[834,1140,1057,1115]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">abaxially lepidote and adaxially glabrous</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FB97FE74FBCE" box="[1170,1386,1057,1115]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">glabrous on both faces</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FBCCFE74FB05" box="[144,1386,1146,1168]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FBCCFAD0FB05" box="[144,462,1146,1168]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Petal color</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFBCCF801FB05" box="[493,799,1146,1168]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">whitish</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FBCCFF6AFB05" box="[834,1140,1146,1168]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">light blue</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FBCCFE74FB05" box="[1170,1386,1146,1168]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">white</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FB1EFE74FB2B" box="[144,1386,1192,1214]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FB1EFAD0FB2B" box="[144,462,1192,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Petal length</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFB1EF801FB2B" box="[493,799,1192,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">1.6–2 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FB1EFF6AFB2B" box="[834,1140,1192,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">2.4–3.3 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FB1EFE74FB2B" box="[1170,1386,1192,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">2–3 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AEA03737FFFEB9CC0D86FB61FE74FB78" box="[144,1386,1239,1261]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<th id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0D86FB61FAD0FB78" box="[144,462,1239,1261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Sepal length</th>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0CFBFB61F801FB78" box="[493,799,1239,1261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">0.9–1.1 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0E54FB61FF6AFB78" box="[834,1140,1239,1261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">1.1–1.3 cm</td>
<td id="ED715E4BFFFEB9CC0984FB61FE74FB78" box="[1170,1386,1239,1261]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">1.2–1.5 cm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="102F3575FFFE46370DABFA97FAF4F986" blockId="4.[136,1452,1313,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
We observed other four species of 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370F2AFA97F9B2FAAE" authorityName="Linneaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[572,684,1313,1339]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370F2AFA97F9B2FAAE" box="[572,684,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Tillandsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
living sympatrically with 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370EC7FA94FF51FAAE" authorityName="E. H. Souza &amp; Leme" authorityYear="2021" box="[977,1103,1313,1339]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveirae">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370EC7FA94FF51FAAE" box="[977,1103,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. oliveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE4637094BFA94FBA2FAF5" authority="Linneaeus (1753: 286)" authorityName="Linneaeus" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE4637094BFA94FFFCFAAE" box="[1117,1250,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. tenuifolia</emphasis>
Linneaeus (1753: 286)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370DEFFAF0F967FACA" authority="Leme (1993: 243)" authorityName="Leme" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1993" box="[249,633,1349,1375]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="milagrensis">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370DEFFAF0FA85FACA" box="[249,411,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. milagrensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74014884FFFE46370CB3FAF3F967FACA" author="Leme, E. M. C." box="[421,633,1349,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" pagination="243 - 245" refId="ref4042" refString="Leme, E. M. C. (1993) Two New Lithophytic Species from Bahia, Brazil. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 43: 243 - 245." type="journal article" year="1993">Leme (1993: 243)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both of subg. 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370E38FAF3F8CFFACA" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Beer" box="[814,977,1349,1375]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Anoplophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370E38FAF3F8CFFACA" box="[814,977,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Anoplophytum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370900FAF0FF84FACA" authorityName="E. H. Souza &amp; Leodegario" authorityYear="2020" box="[1046,1178,1350,1375]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itatiensis">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370900FAF0FF84FACA" box="[1046,1178,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. itatiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE463709CFFAF0FE76FACA" authorityName="L. Hromadnik &amp; H. Hromadnik" authorityYear="2020" box="[1241,1384,1350,1375]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jequiensis">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE463709CFFAF0FE76FACA" box="[1241,1384,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. jequiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both belonging to subg. 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370C75FADFFAF6FA16" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Visiani" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[355,488,1385,1411]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Phytarrhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370C75FADFFAF6FA16" box="[355,488,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Phytarrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In a forest fragment close to the inselberg where this new species occurs, we found 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370D9EFA38F94CFA3D" authority="Solander ex Sims (1813: 1529)" authorityName="Sims" authorityPageNumber="1529" authorityYear="1813" box="[136,594,1421,1448]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370D9EFA38FBF2FA32" box="[136,236,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. stricta</emphasis>
Solander ex 
<bibRefCitation id="74014884FFFE46370C69FA3BF94CFA3D" author="Sims" box="[383,594,1421,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" pagination="1529 - 1530" refId="ref4559" refString="Sims (1813) Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Academic Press, London, 37: 1529 - 1530." type="journal article" year="1813">Sims (1813: 1529)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370F48FA38F89BFA32" authority="Lindley (1842" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1842" box="[606,901,1421,1447]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneri">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370F48FA38F9C4FA32" box="[606,730,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. gardneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74014884FFFE46370FF4FA3BF89BFA32" author="Lindley, J." box="[738,901,1421,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refId="ref4279" refString="Lindley, J. (1842) Edwards's botanical register 28. James Ridgway, London, pp. 63." type="book" year="1842">Lindley (1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: sub pl. 63), and 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370953FA38FE93FA32" authority="Leme (1987: 404)" authorityName="Leme" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1987" box="[1093,1421,1421,1447]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370953FA38FFA5FA32" box="[1093,1211,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. candida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74014884FFFE463709D4FA3BFE93FA32" author="Leme, E. M. C." box="[1218,1421,1421,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" pagination="393 - 405" refId="ref4017" refString="Leme, E. M. C. (1987) Novas Bromeliaceas nativas do Brasil 5. Bradea 4: 393 - 405." type="journal article" year="1987">Leme (1987: 404)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of subg. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370DDFFA07FA6AFA5E" box="[201,372,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370DDFFA07FA71FA5E" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Beer" box="[201,367,1457,1483]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Anoplophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Anoplophytum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370C6FFA04F9EFFA5E" authority="Baker (1887: 241)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1887" box="[377,753,1457,1483]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="streptocarpa">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370C6FFA04F93FFA5E" box="[377,545,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. streptocarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74014884FFFE46370F31FA07F9EFFA5E" author="Baker, J. G." box="[551,753,1457,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" pagination="211 - 215" refId="ref3359" refString="Baker, J. G. (1887) A synopsis of Tillandsieae. Journal of Botany 25: 211 - 215." type="journal article" year="1887">Baker (1887: 241)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of subg. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370E43FA07F8FFFA5E" box="[853,993,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370E43FA07F8C3FA5E" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Visiani" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[853,989,1457,1483]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Phytarrhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phytarrhiza</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as well as 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370940FA04FA80FA7A" authority="Martius ex Schultes &amp; Schultes (1830: 1204)" authorityName="Schultes &amp; Schultes" authorityPageNumber="1204" authorityYear="1830" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loliacea">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370940FA04FFD4FA5E" box="[1110,1226,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. loliacea</emphasis>
Martius ex 
<bibRefCitation id="74014884FFFE4637085AFA07FA80FA7A" author="Schultes, J. A. &amp; Schultes, J. H." pageId="4" pageNumber="64" pagination="1193 - 1287" refId="ref4533" refString="Schultes, J. A. &amp; Schultes, J. H. (1830) Bromeliaceae. Systema Vegetabilium 7: 1193 - 1287." type="journal article" year="1830">Schultes &amp; Schultes (1830: 1204)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370CBFFA60F8B4FA7A" authority="(Linnaeus) Linnaeus (1762: 410)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="410" authorityYear="1762" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[425,938,1493,1520]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvata">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370CBFFA60F92EFA7A" box="[425,560,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. recurvata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus) 
<bibRefCitation id="74014884FFFE46370FA1FA63F8B4FA7A" author="Linnaeus, C. von" box="[695,938,1493,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" pagination="408 - 411" refId="ref4334" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1762) Species Plantarum ed. 2. En la Imprenta Real, Madrid, pp. 408 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7555" type="book chapter" year="1762">Linnaeus (1762: 410)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370EF2FA60FBA4F986" authority="(Linnaeus) Linnaeus (1762: 411)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="411" authorityYear="1762" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usneoides">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370EF2FA60FF70FA7A" box="[996,1134,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. usneoides</emphasis>
(Linnaeus) 
<bibRefCitation id="74014884FFFE463709E3FA63FBA4F986" author="Linnaeus, C. von" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" pagination="408 - 411" refId="ref4334" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1762) Species Plantarum ed. 2. En la Imprenta Real, Madrid, pp. 408 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7555" type="book chapter" year="1762">Linnaeus (1762: 411)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of subg. 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370C35FA4FFAF4F986" box="[291,490,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370C35FA4FFAF8F986" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Beer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[291,486,1529,1555]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Diaphoranthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diaphoranthema</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="102F3575FFFE46370DABF9ABF9C4F936" blockId="4.[136,1452,1313,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
The region where 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370C9FF9A8F916F9A2" authorityName="E. H. Souza &amp; Leme" authorityYear="2021" box="[393,520,1565,1591]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveirae">
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370C9FF9A8F916F9A2" box="[393,520,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">T. oliveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found has a high diversity of 
<taxonomicName id="D7904EF6FFFE46370E90F9ABFF3EF9A2" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[902,1056,1565,1591]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
species, as reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="74014884FFFE4637083FF9ABFBCBF9CE" author="Souza, E. H. &amp; Carvalho, A. J. A. &amp; Gama, E. V. S. &amp; Hora Neto, A. R. &amp; Aona, L. Y. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref4641" refString="Souza, E. H., Carvalho, A. J. A., Gama, E. V. S., Hora Neto, A. R. &amp; Aona, L. Y. S. (2021) Macambiras e especies simpatricas da Serra do Jatoba, Milagres, Bahia. Revista Macambira 5: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.35642 / rm. v 5 i 1.563" type="journal article" year="2021">
Souza 
<emphasis id="22E4E967FFFE46370862F9A8FEB2F9A2" box="[1396,1452,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
, who observed 37 bromeliad species in a single inselberg in the neighborhood of Milagres. This encouraged the mentioned authors to propose the establishment of a conservation unit in the region to protect the local flora, which is composed of many endemic and endangered species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>