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479 lines
80 KiB
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<mods:title id="014BC764E45D868812CA6066C548F116">Vampire Worms; A revision of Galapagomystides (Phyllodocidae, Annelida), with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C044B2BFF17B923FCF9427E" ID-CoL="8ZF2R" authority="(Blake and Hilbig 1990)" authorityName="Pearson & Rouse" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blake and Hilbig" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[151,778,1570,1597]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verenae" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="22F97B613C044B2BFF17B923FE2A427F" bold="true" box="[151,473,1570,1597]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Galapagomystides verenae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="741CDA823C044B2BFE6AB922FCF2427E" author="Blake, J. A. & Hilbig, B." box="[490,769,1570,1597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="219 - 253" refId="ref14235" refString="Blake, J. A. & Hilbig, B. (1990) Polychaeta from the vicinity of deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the eastern pacific. II. New Species and Records from the Juan de Fuca and Explorer Ridge Systems. Pacific Science, 44, 219 - 253" type="journal article" year="1990">Blake and Hilbig 1990</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="39CAC61A3C044B2BFC91B922FC14427E" box="[785,999,1570,1597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="5897F4F83C044B2BFF17B947FAC342A2" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C044B2BFF17B947FEC44223" box="[151,311,1606,1633]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,199,1451]" captionTargetBox-3="[177,1411,345,1942]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@16.[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@18.[151,1435,199,1451]" captionTargetId-3="figure-99@19.[177,1411,345,1942]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Light microscopy (LM) images of live Galapagomystides verenae n. comb.from different regions.A—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). B—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). C—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A3263, Guaymas Basin). D—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A3263, Guaymas Basin). E—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A10044, Costa Rica). F—dorsal view of whole worm (SIO-BIC A10044, Costa Rica). G—compound chaetae (SIO-BIC A1830, Costa Rica). H—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BICA8466, Costa Rica). I—dorsal view of whole worms (SIO-BIC A8466, Costa Rica)." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—dorsal view of anterior. D—parapodia, dorsal cirri and chaetae. E—ventral/lateral view of pygidium. F—parapodia. G—compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; ci, cilia; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; evc, elongated ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium; pyg, pygidium." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb., paratype from the type locality (SIO-BIC A13575).A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—lateral view of parapodia and chaetae fascicles. D—detail of compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. A & B—in situ dorsal-view images of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. associated with juvenile Escarpia spicata tubes at Parrita Seep off Costa Rica." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479941" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479943" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479945" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479947" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6479941/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6479943/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6479945/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6479947/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Figures 11–14</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="1032A7733C044B2BFF17B98AFAC342A2" blockId="15.[151,1437,1675,1760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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<bibRefCitation id="741CDA823C044B2BFF17B98AFE5342E1" author="Bergquist, D. C. & Eckner, J. T. & Urcuyo, I. A. & Cordes, E. E. & Hourdez, S. & Macko, S. A. & Fisher, C. R." box="[151,416,1675,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="49 - 65" refId="ref14019" refString="Bergquist, D. C., Eckner, J. T., Urcuyo, I. A., Cordes, E. E., Hourdez, S., Macko, S. A. & Fisher, C. R. (2007) Using stable isotopes and quantitative community characteristics to determine a local hydrothermal vent food web. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 330, 49 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 330049" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Bergquist
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<emphasis id="22F97B613C044B2BFE81B98DFEDD42E1" box="[257,302,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
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Chapman
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Desbruyères
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Tunnicliffe
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<emphasis id="22F97B613C044B2BFBFAB9C8FB5542A2" box="[1146,1190,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="22F97B613C044B2BFF17B808FE784361" bold="true" box="[151,395,1801,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Material Examined.</emphasis>
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:
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|
||
<accessionNumber id="0FDE3A903C044B2BFDFBB808FD254366" box="[635,726,1801,1828]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A13575" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="EnaNcbi">A13575</accessionNumber>
|
||
(transferred from
|
||
<collectionCode id="769C3FB63C044B2BFC31B808FBF64361" box="[945,1029,1801,1827]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, used for
|
||
<collectionCode id="769C3FB63C044B2BFB00B808FB4D4361" box="[1152,1214,1801,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="1552F1A83C044B2BFB55B808FA6B4361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:982416653C044B30FF17B923FBD6477B:1552F1A83C044B2BFB55B808FA6B4361" box="[1237,1432,1801,1827]" country="United States of America" municipality="Explorer Ridge" name="Magic Mountain" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Magic Mountain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F0563D093C044B2BFF17B82CFEB64305" box="[151,325,1837,1863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Explorer Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="689AE7E33C044B2BFECEB82CFE7A4305" box="[334,393,1837,1863]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<elevation id="9BA040403C044B2BFE21B82CFDB74305" box="[417,580,1837,1864]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="1810.0">
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C044B2BFE21B82CFE0F430A" box="[417,508,1837,1864]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="1810.0">1,810 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Vouchers:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A0E5AD2E3C044B2BFD41B82CFE534329" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756545304" collectionCode="SIO-BIC, CASM" country="United States of America" elevation="1550" location="Axial Seamount" municipality="Juan de Fuca Ridge" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCode="A7991" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="769C3FB63C044B2BFD41B82CFCD84305" box="[705,811,1837,1863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">SIO-BIC</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="402B0F083C044B2BFCB2B82CFC724305" box="[818,897,1837,1863]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">A7991</specimenCode>
|
||
(A–M)*,
|
||
<location id="1552F1A83C044B2BFC65B82CFB6A4305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:982416653C044B30FF17B923FBD6477B:1552F1A83C044B2BFC65B82CFB6A4305" box="[997,1177,1837,1863]" country="United States of America" municipality="Juan de Fuca Ridge" name="Axial Seamount" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Axial Seamount</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="769C3FB63C044B2BFB26B82CFB084305" box="[1190,1275,1837,1863]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35003" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35003" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="Museum">CASM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F0563D093C044B2BFA8DB82FFF2E4329" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Juan de Fuca Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<elevation id="9BA040403C044B2BFF78B850FE534329" box="[248,416,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="1550.0">
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C044B2BFF78B850FEA5432E" box="[248,342,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="1550.0">1,550 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A0E5AD2E3C044B2BFE2DB850FAAA4329" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756545309" box="[429,1369,1873,1900]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" country="Mexico" elevation="1650" location="Guaymas Basin" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCode="A3263" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="769C3FB63C044B2BFE2DB850FDE44329" box="[429,535,1873,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">SIO-BIC</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="402B0F083C044B2BFDA0B850FD82432E" box="[544,625,1873,1900]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">A3263</specimenCode>
|
||
(A–E)*, A8563(A-D)*,
|
||
<location id="1552F1A83C044B2BFCFCB850FBC14329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:982416653C044B30FF17B923FBD6477B:1552F1A83C044B2BFCFCB850FBC14329" box="[892,1074,1873,1899]" country="Mexico" name="Guaymas Basin" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Guaymas Basin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="689AE7E33C044B2BFBBEB850FB654329" box="[1086,1174,1873,1899]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<elevation id="9BA040403C044B2BFB31B850FAAA4329" box="[1201,1369,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="1650.0">
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C044B2BFB31B850FAFC432E" box="[1201,1295,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="1650.0">1,650 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A0E5AD2E3C044B2BFAE6B850FAD743CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756545315" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1000" location="Mound" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
SIO-BIC: A1496A*, A1496B*, A1477A*, A1312*, A1331*, A1918*,
|
||
<location id="1552F1A83C044B2BFCF7B874FC3B43CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:982416653C044B30FF17B923FBD6477B:1552F1A83C044B2BFCF7B874FC3B43CD" box="[887,968,1909,1935]" country="Costa Rica" name="Mound" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Mound</location>
|
||
12,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="689AE7E33C044B2BFC78B874FB8643CD" box="[1016,1141,1909,1935]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="9BA040403C044B2BFB00B874FAD743CD" box="[1152,1316,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C044B2BFB00B874FB2F43D2" box="[1152,1244,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A0E5AD2E3C044B2BFAAFB874FBA243F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756545314" accessionNumber="A10044" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1800" location="Jaco Scar" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCode="A1830" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="769C3FB63C044B2BFAAFB874FA6A43CD" box="[1327,1433,1909,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">SIO-BIC</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="402B0F083C044B2BFF17B898FF1443F1" box="[151,231,1945,1971]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">A1830</specimenCode>
|
||
(A–D)*, A8359*, A8379*, A10044*,
|
||
<location id="1552F1A83C044B2BFD12B89BFCF343F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:982416653C044B30FF17B923FBD6477B:1552F1A83C044B2BFD12B89BFCF343F1" box="[658,768,1945,1972]" country="Costa Rica" name="Jaco Scar" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Jaco Scar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="689AE7E33C044B2BFC8DB898FC7F43F1" box="[781,908,1945,1971]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<elevation id="9BA040403C044B2BFC27B898FBA243F1" box="[935,1105,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C044B2BFC27B898FBF443F6" box="[935,1031,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="1800.0">1,800 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A0E5AD2E3C044B2BFBDEB898FD454395" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756545321" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" latitude="1.4" location="Parrita Seep" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCode="A8466" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="769C3FB63C044B2BFBDEB898FB3B43F1" box="[1118,1224,1945,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">SIO-BIC</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="402B0F083C044B2BFB52B898FAD743F1" box="[1234,1316,1945,1971]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">A8466</specimenCode>
|
||
*, A8353*,
|
||
<location id="1552F1A83C044B2BFF17B8BCFED14395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:982416653C044B30FF17B923FBD6477B:1552F1A83C044B2BFF17B8BCFED14395" box="[151,290,1981,2007]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="1.4" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.8" name="Parrita Seep" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Parrita Seep</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="689AE7E33C044B2BFEADB8BCFE594395" box="[301,426,1981,2007]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<elevation id="9BA040403C044B2BFE43B8BCFD454395" box="[451,694,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C044B2BFE43B8BCFD9D439A" box="[451,622,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="75B9C1B43C044B2BFE43B8BCFDF14395" box="[451,514,1981,2007]" degrees="1,400" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="55" value="1.4">1,400</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="75B9C1B43C044B2BFD82B8BCFDA34395" box="[514,592,1981,2007]" degrees="1,800" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="55" value="-1.8">–1,800</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. For locality details see
|
||
<tableCitation id="5D0F92C83C044B2BFC44B8BCFBE44395" box="[964,1047,1981,2007]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[127,215,464,490]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Voucher name, origin, locational coordinate, collection depth, date of collection and GenBank accession numbers of sequenced vouchers and types for COI, 16S rRNA, 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA. Note that Protomystides verenae is referred to as Galapagomystides verenae n. comb.. * indicates holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/44F2F7FB3C094B26FFFFBED1FA0A464C" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" tableUuid="44F2F7FB3C094B26FFFFBED1FA0A464C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. * indicates sequenced specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="44F2F7FB3C1B4B34FF17B82BFCEB43B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479941/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" startId="16.[151,250,1834,1858]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1810]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="1032A7733C1B4B34FF17B82BFCEB43B4" blockId="16.[151,1437,1834,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1B4B34FF17B82BFEEE4300" bold="true" box="[151,285,1834,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Light microscopy (LM) images of live
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1B4B34FD26B82BFC454300" authorityName="Pearson & Rouse" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blake and Hilbig" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[678,950,1834,1858]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verenae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1B4B34FD26B82BFC454300" box="[678,950,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Galapagomystides verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39CAC61A3C1B4B34FC3BB82AFBE04300" box="[955,1043,1834,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from different regions. A—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). B—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). C—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A3263, Guaymas Basin). D—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A3263, Guaymas Basin). E—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A10044, Costa Rica). F—dorsal view of whole worm (SIO-BIC A10044, Costa Rica). G—compound chaetae (SIO-BIC A1830, Costa Rica). H—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A8466, Costa Rica). I—dorsal view of whole worms (SIO-BIC A8466, Costa Rica).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="44F2F7FB3C1A4B35FF17B84AFEC143B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479943/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" startId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="1032A7733C1A4B35FF17B84AFEC143B6" blockId="17.[151,1437,1867,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1A4B35FF17B84AFED14326" bold="true" box="[151,290,1867,1892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1A4B35FD55B84DFC1A4321" authorityName="Pearson & Rouse" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blake and Hilbig" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[725,1001,1868,1892]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verenae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1A4B35FD55B84DFC1A4321" box="[725,1001,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Galapagomystides verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39CAC61A3C1A4B35FC72B84DFBBE4326" box="[1010,1101,1868,1892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—dorsal view of anterior. D—parapodia, dorsal cirri and chaetae. E—ventral/lateral view of pygidium. F—parapodia. G—compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; ci, cilia; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; evc, elongated ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium; pyg, pygidium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="44F2F7FB3C194B36FF17BAC2FE794205" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479945/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" startId="18.[151,250,1475,1499]" targetBox="[151,1435,199,1451]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="1032A7733C194B36FF17BAC2FE794205" blockId="18.[151,1437,1475,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C194B36FF17BAC2FED14199" bold="true" box="[151,290,1475,1499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C194B36FD55BAC2FC1A4199" authorityName="Pearson & Rouse" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blake and Hilbig" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[725,1001,1475,1499]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verenae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C194B36FD55BAC2FC1A4199" box="[725,1001,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Galapagomystides verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39CAC61A3C194B36FC72BAC5FBBE4199" box="[1010,1101,1475,1499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype from the type locality (SIO-BIC
|
||
<accessionNumber id="0FDE3A903C194B36FF7FBAE6FEA641BD" box="[255,341,1511,1535]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A13575" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="EnaNcbi">A13575</accessionNumber>
|
||
). A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—lateral view of parapodia and chaetae fascicles. D—detail of compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1032A7733C194B36FF47B974FB3742F1" blockId="18.[151,1437,1653,2040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C194B36FF47B974FEB142CD" bold="true" box="[199,322,1653,1679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
First segment not fused to prostomium. Trapezoidal prostomium that is dorsally “
|
||
<collectionCode id="769C3FB63C194B36FA9FB974FAC542CD" box="[1311,1334,1653,1679]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
” shaped posteriorly. Elongated dorsal cirri on segments 1, 2 and 3. Elongated ventral cirri on segment 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5897F4F83C194B30FF47B9BCFB30455F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1032A7733C194B37FF47B9BCFAAA4503" blockId="18.[151,1437,1653,2040]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,322]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C194B36FF47B9BCFEAA4295" bold="true" box="[199,345,1725,1751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Up to
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C194B36FE2DB9BCFE0C429A" box="[429,511,1725,1752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C194B36FDCBB9BCFD7D429A" box="[587,654,1725,1752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at segment 10 for ~60 segments. Body red longitudinal stripe in life, semi-translucent white/pink at parapodial lobes. Dorsal and ventral cirri, elongated cirri, pygidial cirri, prostomium and pygidium also white/pink (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C194B36FD0FB804FD14435D" box="[655,743,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Light microscopy (LM) images of live Galapagomystides verenae n. comb.from different regions.A—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). B—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). C—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A3263, Guaymas Basin). D—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A3263, Guaymas Basin). E—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A10044, Costa Rica). F—dorsal view of whole worm (SIO-BIC A10044, Costa Rica). G—compound chaetae (SIO-BIC A1830, Costa Rica). H—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BICA8466, Costa Rica). I—dorsal view of whole worms (SIO-BIC A8466, Costa Rica)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479941/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C194B36FD76B804FCE6435D" box="[758,789,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,345,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-99@19.[177,1411,345,1942]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. A & B—in situ dorsal-view images of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. associated with juvenile Escarpia spicata tubes at Parrita Seep off Costa Rica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479947/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trapezoidal prostomium, “V” shaped posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C194B36FAEAB804FF1D4301" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—dorsal view of anterior. D—parapodia, dorsal cirri and chaetae. E—ventral/lateral view of pygidium. F—parapodia. G—compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; ci, cilia; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; evc, elongated ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium; pyg, pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479943/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs 12A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C194B36FF7DB828FEC14301" box="[253,306,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[151,1435,199,1451]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb., paratype from the type locality (SIO-BIC A13575).A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—lateral view of parapodia and chaetae fascicles. D—detail of compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479945/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">13A</figureCitation>
|
||
); nuchal organs not visible. Anterior dorsal edge of prostomium with paired cylindrical antennae ~
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C194B36FF25B84CFEF8432A" box="[165,267,1869,1896]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C194B36FED3B84CFE494325" box="[339,442,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—dorsal view of anterior. D—parapodia, dorsal cirri and chaetae. E—ventral/lateral view of pygidium. F—parapodia. G—compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; ci, cilia; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; evc, elongated ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium; pyg, pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479943/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paired palps ventral to antennae, similar in shape, slightly shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C194B36FB3FB84CFAD54325" box="[1215,1318,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—dorsal view of anterior. D—parapodia, dorsal cirri and chaetae. E—ventral/lateral view of pygidium. F—parapodia. G—compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; ci, cilia; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; evc, elongated ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium; pyg, pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479943/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment one distinct from prostomium, following segments also clearly demarcated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C194B36FC72B870FB8843C9" box="[1010,1147,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—dorsal view of anterior. D—parapodia, dorsal cirri and chaetae. E—ventral/lateral view of pygidium. F—parapodia. G—compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; ci, cilia; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; evc, elongated ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium; pyg, pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479943/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 12A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pair of elongated dorsal cirri [tentacular cirri] on each of segments 1 (~
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C194B36FD29B894FCF143F2" box="[681,770,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), 2 (~
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C194B36FC01B894FC2943F2" box="[897,986,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), 3 (~
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C194B36FBD8B894FB4243F2" box="[1112,1201,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C194B36FA84B894FA7C43ED" box="[1284,1423,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—dorsal view of anterior. D—parapodia, dorsal cirri and chaetae. E—ventral/lateral view of pygidium. F—parapodia. G—compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; ci, cilia; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; evc, elongated ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium; pyg, pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479943/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 12A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). All elongated dorsal cirri cirriform, tapering distally. Pair of elongated ventral cirri on segment 2 (~
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C194B36FA80B8B8FAAA4396" box="[1280,1369,1977,2004]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C194B36FF20B8DCFEF743B5" box="[160,260,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Light microscopy (LM) images of live Galapagomystides verenae n. comb.from different regions.A—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). B—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). C—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A3263, Guaymas Basin). D—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A3263, Guaymas Basin). E—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A10044, Costa Rica). F—dorsal view of whole worm (SIO-BIC A10044, Costa Rica). G—compound chaetae (SIO-BIC A1830, Costa Rica). H—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BICA8466, Costa Rica). I—dorsal view of whole worms (SIO-BIC A8466, Costa Rica)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479941/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bulbous, rounded dorsal cirri (~
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C194B36FDF8B8DCFD2E43BA" box="[632,733,2013,2040]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) begin on segment 4 continuing posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C194B36FA87B8DCFA6343BA" box="[1287,1424,2013,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—dorsal view of anterior. D—parapodia, dorsal cirri and chaetae. E—ventral/lateral view of pygidium. F—parapodia. G—compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; ci, cilia; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; evc, elongated ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium; pyg, pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479943/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 12A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal cirri larger than ventral cirri. Conical, tapering ventral cirri (~
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C184B37FC1FBF96FC0544F3" box="[927,1014,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) begin on segment 3 continuing posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C184B37FEA3BFBAFE7E4497" box="[291,397,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—dorsal view of anterior. D—parapodia, dorsal cirri and chaetae. E—ventral/lateral view of pygidium. F—parapodia. G—compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; ci, cilia; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; evc, elongated ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium; pyg, pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479943/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral cilia bands present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C184B37FD69BFBAFCA04497" box="[745,851,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—dorsal view of anterior. D—parapodia, dorsal cirri and chaetae. E—ventral/lateral view of pygidium. F—parapodia. G—compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; ci, cilia; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; evc, elongated ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium; pyg, pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479943/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parapodia uniramous, notopodial chaetae absent; neuropodium with central fascicle containing ~5–8 compound chaetae; one simple emergent acicula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C184B37FB78BFDEFA9244BB" box="[1272,1377,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Light microscopy (LM) images of live Galapagomystides verenae n. comb.from different regions.A—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). B—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). C—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A3263, Guaymas Basin). D—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A3263, Guaymas Basin). E—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A10044, Costa Rica). F—dorsal view of whole worm (SIO-BIC A10044, Costa Rica). G—compound chaetae (SIO-BIC A1830, Costa Rica). H—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BICA8466, Costa Rica). I—dorsal view of whole worms (SIO-BIC A8466, Costa Rica)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479941/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C184B37FAECBFDEFF5C455F" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—dorsal view of anterior. D—parapodia, dorsal cirri and chaetae. E—ventral/lateral view of pygidium. F—parapodia. G—compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; ci, cilia; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; evc, elongated ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium; pyg, pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479943/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">12F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Compound chaetal shaft cylindrical; thin, flattened pointed curled blade extended from curved joint (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C184B37FAADBE02FA6B455F" box="[1325,1432,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Light microscopy (LM) images of live Galapagomystides verenae n. comb.from different regions.A—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). B—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). C—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A3263, Guaymas Basin). D—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A3263, Guaymas Basin). E—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A10044, Costa Rica). F—dorsal view of whole worm (SIO-BIC A10044, Costa Rica). G—compound chaetae (SIO-BIC A1830, Costa Rica). H—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BICA8466, Costa Rica). I—dorsal view of whole worms (SIO-BIC A8466, Costa Rica)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479941/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C184B37FF17BE26FF144503" box="[151,231,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—dorsal view of anterior. D—parapodia, dorsal cirri and chaetae. E—ventral/lateral view of pygidium. F—parapodia. G—compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; ci, cilia; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; evc, elongated ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium; pyg, pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479943/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">12F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium with one pair of cirriform pygidial cirri tapering distally (~
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C184B37FC7EBE26FBA54503" box="[1022,1110,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C184B37FB27BE26FABF4503" box="[1191,1356,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Light microscopy (LM) images of live Galapagomystides verenae n. comb.from different regions.A—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). B—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). C—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A3263, Guaymas Basin). D—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A3263, Guaymas Basin). E—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A10044, Costa Rica). F—dorsal view of whole worm (SIO-BIC A10044, Costa Rica). G—compound chaetae (SIO-BIC A1830, Costa Rica). H—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BICA8466, Costa Rica). I—dorsal view of whole worms (SIO-BIC A8466, Costa Rica)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479941/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 11B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="44F2F7FB3C184B37FF17B8ACFDA543AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479947/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" startId="19.[151,250,1965,1989]" targetBox="[177,1411,345,1942]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="1032A7733C184B37FF17B8ACFDA543AB" blockId="19.[151,1436,1965,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C184B37FF17B8ACFED14387" bold="true" box="[151,290,1965,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
A & B—in situ dorsal-view images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C184B37FD41B8ACFC264387" authorityName="Pearson & Rouse" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blake and Hilbig" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[705,981,1965,1989]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verenae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C184B37FD41B8ACFC264387" box="[705,981,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Galapagomystides verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39CAC61A3C184B37FC5EB8AFFBCA4387" box="[990,1081,1965,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
associated with juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C184B37FAC1B8AFFF1343AB" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Escarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C184B37FAC1B8AFFF1343AB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Escarpia spicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tubes at Parrita Seep off Costa Rica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1032A7733C1F4B30FF47BF97FB30455F" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FF47BF97FECC44F2" bold="true" box="[199,319,150,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Material examined in this study largely matches the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="741CDA823C1F4B30FB08BF96FA6344F3" author="Blake, J. A. & Hilbig, B." box="[1160,1424,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="219 - 253" refId="ref14235" refString="Blake, J. A. & Hilbig, B. (1990) Polychaeta from the vicinity of deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the eastern pacific. II. New Species and Records from the Juan de Fuca and Explorer Ridge Systems. Pacific Science, 44, 219 - 253" type="journal article" year="1990">Blake and Hilbig 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The largest SIO-BIC specimen was
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C1F4B30FDA5BFBBFD804497" box="[549,627,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (SIO-BIC A7991, Axial seamount vents, JDF), slightly shorter than the original description at
|
||
<quantity id="D7750A963C1F4B30FE45BFDEFDE544BB" box="[453,534,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="741CDA823C1F4B30FDE2BFDEFC9F44BB" author="Blake, J. A. & Hilbig, B." box="[610,876,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="219 - 253" refId="ref14235" refString="Blake, J. A. & Hilbig, B. (1990) Polychaeta from the vicinity of deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the eastern pacific. II. New Species and Records from the Juan de Fuca and Explorer Ridge Systems. Pacific Science, 44, 219 - 253" type="journal article" year="1990">Blake and Hilbig 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1F4B30FC01BFDEFB4044BA" authorityName="Pearson & Rouse" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blake and Hilbig" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[897,1203,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verenae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FC01BFDEFB4044BA" box="[897,1203,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Galapagomystides verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39CAC61A3C1F4B30FB3BBFDEFAEC44BB" box="[1211,1311,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimens collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="689AE7E33C1F4B30FEC1BE02FE49455F" box="[321,442,259,285]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Guaymas had the similar lengths reported from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF3619D13C1F4B30FBB2BE02FB91455F" box="[1074,1122,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5897F4F83C1F4B30FF47BE26FBD6477B" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1032A7733C1F4B30FF47BE26FAFD465B" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FF47BE26FEC84503" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="741CDA823C1F4B30FEC9BE26FD9D4503" author="Blake, J. A. & Hilbig, B." box="[329,622,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="219 - 253" refId="ref14235" refString="Blake, J. A. & Hilbig, B. (1990) Polychaeta from the vicinity of deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the eastern pacific. II. New Species and Records from the Juan de Fuca and Explorer Ridge Systems. Pacific Science, 44, 219 - 253" type="journal article" year="1990">Blake and Hilbig (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1F4B30FC8EBE26FBB74502" authorityName="Pearson & Rouse" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blake and Hilbig" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[782,1092,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verenae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FC8EBE26FBB74502" box="[782,1092,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Galapagomystides verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39CAC61A3C1F4B30FBD2BE26FB494503" box="[1106,1210,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1F4B30FF17BE4AFEC54527" authorityName="Czerniavsky" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,310,331,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Protomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FF17BE4AFEC54527" box="[151,310,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Protomystides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
owing to the absence of fusion between the prostomium and segment 1, the position and orientation of the elongated dorsal and ventral cirri, and its lobed pygidial cirri. While these observations are correct, the phylogenetic position based on DNA means that it should be moved to
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FC41BE92FB6A45EF" box="[961,1177,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1F4B30FC41BE92FB6645EF" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[961,1173,403,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Galapagomystides</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Observations of living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1F4B30FF17BEB6FEE14592" authorityName="Pearson & Rouse" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blake and Hilbig" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[151,274,439,465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verenae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FF17BEB6FEE14592" box="[151,274,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39CAC61A3C1F4B30FE98BEB6FE894593" box="[280,378,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are reported for the first time and its red color is like other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1F4B30FB0BBEB6FAA84593" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[1163,1371,439,465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FB0BBEB6FAA84593" box="[1163,1371,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Galapagomystides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C1F4B30FAEABEB6FF4745B7" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[164,1423,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Light microscopy (LM) images of live Galapagomystides verenae n. comb.from different regions.A—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). B—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). C—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A3263, Guaymas Basin). D—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BIC A3263, Guaymas Basin). E—dorsal view of anterior (SIO-BIC A10044, Costa Rica). F—dorsal view of whole worm (SIO-BIC A10044, Costa Rica). G—compound chaetae (SIO-BIC A1830, Costa Rica). H—dorsal view of the whole worm (SIO-BICA8466, Costa Rica). I—dorsal view of whole worms (SIO-BIC A8466, Costa Rica)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479941/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C1F4B30FF41BEDAFF1345B7" box="[193,224,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,345,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-99@19.[177,1411,345,1942]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. A & B—in situ dorsal-view images of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. associated with juvenile Escarpia spicata tubes at Parrita Seep off Costa Rica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479947/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1F4B30FE2CBEDAFD2845B6" authorityName="Pearson & Rouse" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blake and Hilbig" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[428,731,475,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verenae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FE2CBEDAFD2845B6" box="[428,731,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Galapagomystides verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39CAC61A3C1F4B30FD62BEDAFCB445B7" box="[738,839,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, on top of juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1F4B30FBA1BEDAFA6F45B4" authority="(Vestimentifera)" baseAuthorityName="Vestimentifera" box="[1057,1436,475,502]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Escarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FBA1BEDAFB2C45B6" box="[1057,1247,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Escarpia spicata</emphasis>
|
||
(Vestimentifera)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tubes from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="689AE7E33C1F4B30FE97BEFEFE62465B" box="[279,401,511,537]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
seeps supports the hypothesis that these worms may be blood feeders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C1F4B30FB2EBEFEFAF2465B" box="[1198,1281,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,345,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-99@19.[177,1411,345,1942]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. A & B—in situ dorsal-view images of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. associated with juvenile Escarpia spicata tubes at Parrita Seep off Costa Rica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479947/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1032A7733C1F4B30FF47BD22FBD6477B" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
Unique features for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1F4B30FE22BD22FDE9467E" authorityName="Pearson & Rouse" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blake and Hilbig" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[418,538,547,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verenae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FE22BD22FDE9467E" box="[418,538,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39CAC61A3C1F4B30FD9EBD22FD8D467F" box="[542,638,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
include a trapezoidal prostomium that is dorsally “V” shaped posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C1F4B30FF1FBD46FEF44623" box="[159,263,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—dorsal view of anterior. D—parapodia, dorsal cirri and chaetae. E—ventral/lateral view of pygidium. F—parapodia. G—compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; ci, cilia; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; evc, elongated ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium; pyg, pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479943/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C1F4B30FEBEBD46FE824623" box="[318,369,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[151,1435,199,1451]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb., paratype from the type locality (SIO-BIC A13575).A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—lateral view of parapodia and chaetae fascicles. D—detail of compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479945/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">13A</figureCitation>
|
||
), chaetal blade length and curl (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C1F4B30FD58BD46FCB24623" box="[728,833,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—dorsal view of anterior. D—parapodia, dorsal cirri and chaetae. E—ventral/lateral view of pygidium. F—parapodia. G—compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; ci, cilia; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; evc, elongated ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium; pyg, pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479943/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C1F4B30FCF8BD46FC5F4623" box="[888,940,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[151,1435,199,1451]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb., paratype from the type locality (SIO-BIC A13575).A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—lateral view of parapodia and chaetae fascicles. D—detail of compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479945/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">13D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the conical shape of ventral cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C1F4B30FAEABD46FF3546C7" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. (SIO-BIC A7991, Juan de Fuca Ridge). A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—dorsal view of anterior. D—parapodia, dorsal cirri and chaetae. E—ventral/lateral view of pygidium. F—parapodia. G—compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; ci, cilia; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; evc, elongated ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium; pyg, pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479943/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C1F4B30FF7FBD6AFEC246C7" box="[255,305,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[151,1435,199,1451]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Galapagomystides verenae n. comb., paratype from the type locality (SIO-BIC A13575).A—dorsal view of anterior. B—ventral view of anterior. C—lateral view of parapodia and chaetae fascicles. D—detail of compound chaetae. Abbreviations: a, antennae; bo, buccal organ; dc, dorsal cirri; edc, elongated dorsal cirri; p, palps; pro, prostomium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479945/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The total range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1F4B30FD9CBD6AFD6446C6" authorityName="Pearson & Rouse" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blake and Hilbig" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[540,663,619,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FD9CBD6AFD6446C6" box="[540,663,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spans from ~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="75B9C1B43C1F4B30FCB5BD6AFC9746C7" box="[821,868,619,645]" degrees="9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="55555" value="9.0">9°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, to ~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="75B9C1B43C1F4B30FC1FBD6AFC2E46C7" box="[927,989,619,645]" degrees="46" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" precision="55555" value="46.0">46°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, from the seeps of Guaymas Basin and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="689AE7E33C1F4B30FF17BD8EFEE046EB" box="[151,275,655,681]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
margin to the hydrothermal vents of the Juan de Fuca Ridge.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1F4B30FC62BD8EFAE746EA" authorityName="Pearson & Rouse" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blake and Hilbig" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[994,1300,655,681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verenae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FC62BD8EFAE746EA" box="[994,1300,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Galapagomystides verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39CAC61A3C1F4B30FA9DBD8EFA7246EB" box="[1309,1409,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1F4B30FEBCBDB2FDFF468F" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[316,524,691,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FEBCBDB2FDFF468F" box="[316,524,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Galapagomystides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for being present at both seeps and vents and appears to have occupied vents from a seep ancestry (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C1F4B30FED3BDD6FE6B46B0" box="[339,408,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[225,1353,518,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[225,1363,511,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Most parsimonious reconstruction for habit of Galapagomystides. The ancestral state for the clade is ambiguous and could have been seep or vent. Galapagomystides verenae n. comb. is found at both vents and seeps and appears to have colonized seeps from a vent ancestral habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479929/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1F4B30FE2EBDD6FD2C46B2" authorityName="Pearson & Rouse" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blake and Hilbig" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[430,735,727,753]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verenae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FE2EBDD6FD2C46B2" box="[430,735,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Galapagomystides verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39CAC61A3C1F4B30FD66BDD6FCBA46B3" box="[742,841,727,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is morphologically most like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1F4B30FB1CBDD6FAE446B3" authority="Pearson & Rouse, 2022" authorityName="Pearson & Rouse" authorityYear="2022" box="[1180,1303,727,753]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="patricki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FB1CBDD6FAE446B3" box="[1180,1303,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. patricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39CAC61A3C1F4B30FA9FBDD6FAAE46B3" box="[1311,1373,727,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with both species showing no fusion of anterior segments with the prostomium. However, in the phylogenetic analyses,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1F4B30FF17BC1EFEE2477A" authorityName="Pearson & Rouse" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Blake and Hilbig" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[151,273,799,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verenae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FF17BC1EFEE2477A" box="[151,273,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39CAC61A3C1F4B30FE98BC1EFE89477B" box="[280,378,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found to be the sister taxon to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78DDCF03C1F4B30FC87BC1EFC73477B" authority="Pearson & Rouse, 2022" authorityName="Pearson & Rouse" authorityYear="2022" box="[775,896,799,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kathyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22F97B613C1F4B30FC87BC1EFC73477B" box="[775,896,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. kathyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39CAC61A3C1F4B30FC07BC1EFC30477B" box="[903,963,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88B6BBF63C1F4B30FC52BC1EFBE4477B" box="[978,1047,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,279,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-61@7.[177,1411,273,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree generated from the concatenation of mitochondrial (COI 16rRNA) and nuclear genes (18S rRNA, 28S rRNA). Numbers on nodes represent ML bootstrap values (above node) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (below node). Values below 50% for ML and 0.70 for posterior probabilities are not shown. ‘*’ indicates G. aristata as the type species of Galapagomystides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479921/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |