233 lines
27 KiB
XML
233 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="7BC6B9F93CDA393E55420635E868B361" ID-CLB-Dataset="35149" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.536.5982" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3546db1-d96a-40d8-ac8c-fe806547f201" ID-PMC="PMC4714036" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-536-1" ID-PubMed="26798233" ID-ZooBank="A8B92CDD0B8C4384AAC559648BB45AA5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-536-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 536" ModsDocTitle="The genus Pterostichus in China II: the subgenus Circinatus Sciaky, a species revision and phylogeny (Carabidae, Pterostichini)" checkinTime="1451243741663" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shi, Hongliang & Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2015" docId="9805E0DF16056613566DA714836D676C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 536: 1-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 536" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.536.5982" docTitle="Pterostichus (Circinatus) baenningeri Jedlicka 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFEAFF976442467ED413FFC17531FF81" masterDocTitle="The genus Pterostichus in China II: the subgenus Circinatus Sciaky, a species revision and phylogeny (Carabidae, Pterostichini)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1731888672137" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="6F7DF7C0CCC23EFDF5DC7B64FC83AFFB">The genus Pterostichus in China II: the subgenus Circinatus Sciaky, a species revision and phylogeny (Carabidae, Pterostichini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F39C755FAE225ACECC9B49B1B7C0A768">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9420DB2EA26F83A9A179011C3A35574">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="43BCC66E3F6CC3F30148BF6567F42E3B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="4DD38200E74DF34F9A2F734259359E6F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3DDDFC2986C2938206017EE451C1B182" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A8A8919D2118E18610D5A4CB6F9F50BB">536</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4C13131DFB001F590BCFFE4D86B02E29">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="AD697EA0B7889D058DFEF0F5DB526FAA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A04E60880EC3CB62129F9EED9DC1FED9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.536.5982</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45AAF916B811204C2BBA2A6F3B6F3A26" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-536-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9805E0DF16056613566DA714836D676C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152063170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9805E0DF16056613566DA714836D676C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9805E0DF16056613566DA714836D676C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="7094F0C282D7FA474D9F3B4F11231417" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="50BE6447DECC20F4968A0D515687FED4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Taxon classification Animalia
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<taxonomicName id="C92AA82075585423234432D03B245485" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="3C16D3C3EDDFFA3870CF243EBC914D43" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6D5C0E8405042550DAD90AA5648F17E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9DA46760A4153642949BB21834A447B6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="8E762264217492AE1A92EA3B1AB9DB8B" ID-CoL="4Q3HH" LSID="Chinese common name: 本宁通缘步甲 (Běn Níng Tōng Yuán Bù Jiă)" authority="Jedlicka, 1931" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus (Circinatus) baenningeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baenningeri" subGenus="Circinatus">
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Pterostichus (Circinatus) baenningeri
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<normalizedToken id="018E3DB33701AEFCD40926E8903CA9F9" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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, 1931
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</taxonomicName>
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Figures 12, 40, 62, 78, 98, 119
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A4856DE2DD6B455E773A8D2F2D77FEE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AC70A6E19412EBE3F088484824D60A0B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="EF1D30F20AB8A74C8C9BD97A9852AAA7" authority="Jedlicka 1931: 24" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus (Circinatus) baenningeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baenningeri" subGenus="Circinatus">
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<pageBreakToken id="32FEC74922AF6293572DBEDE95179ECD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Pterostichus</pageBreakToken>
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(Circinatus) baenningeri
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<bibRefCitation id="230E93595A2EE66474510A8EA9139F55" author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Casopis Ceskoslovenske spolecnosti entomologicke" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="21 - 30" title="Novi Carabidi ze Secuanu v Cinĕ. (Col.) Neue Carabiden aus China-Szetschuan." volume="28" year="1931">
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<normalizedToken id="2F6D6D51F15A0DEA664FE0CB499FDEB7" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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1931
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 24
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</taxonomicName>
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(Original:
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<taxonomicName id="DEB7B8B9B41895F480C384031B1F9AA7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pterostichus</taxonomicName>
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(incertae sedis); Lectotype deposited in NMPC);
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<bibRefCitation id="8F9FFB6AD97E31CD9EC91303EDD20D88" author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="177 - 346" title="Monographie des Tribus Pterostichini aus Ostasien (Pterostichi, Trigonotomi, Myadi) (Coleoptera-Carabidae)." volume="26" year="1962">
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<normalizedToken id="84E2EBEFACDCEF29A9D04BB58BEE2EF9" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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1962
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 299 (
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<taxonomicName id="50DA7D77CAC95CD8A328D10FEB4730CB" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pterostichus</taxonomicName>
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(incertae sedis));
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<bibRefCitation id="90E846484387CCAE449471A5B6E14F88" author="Sciaky, R" journalOrPublisher="Annuario del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Brescia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="217 - 231" title="Circinatus new subgenus and three new species of Pterostichus from China (ColeopteraCarabidae). Natura Bresciana." volume="30" year="1996">Sciaky 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 221;
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<bibRefCitation id="86E10B819A301FAA16BDA52BE6F2498E" author="Bousquet, Y" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Denmark" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="469 - 521" title="Carabidae: tribe Pterostichini Bonelli, 1810." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1, Archostemata- Myxophaga- Adephaga" year="2003">Bousquet 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 488;
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<bibRefCitation id="57A6AFBF23DBBB214045632D39033D56" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing, Germany" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" title="Systematic list of extant ground beetles of the world (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae)" year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 280;
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<bibRefCitation id="65870B00BD553F02CA70A31A601366D1" author="Allegro, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona (Botanica Zoologia)" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3 - 18" title="Review of the Chinese subgenus Circinatus of Pterostichus, with description of six new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="34" year="2010">Allegro and Sciaky 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 6.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C43E020C4AAE7B4A9BCD859023A001A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="B36B8321FB7AE1DBAA7F2E56EEE27D9F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="927DDA3FF24B522C01BD25E588686CE3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Chongqing: Jinfoshan Mt. (
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<geoCoordinate id="76B6D2661B763A45EA41AB1EE726170A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="29.1">N29.10°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9BEA34586DC572BA8DBA49536A3ADDED" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="107.21">E107.21°</geoCoordinate>
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). The labels of type series only indicate the locality Chung-King (= Chongqing). But the preface of the original literature (
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<bibRefCitation id="626AC35116EFC40A5D6329B3746BA6A2" author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Casopis Ceskoslovenske spolecnosti entomologicke" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="21 - 30" title="Novi Carabidi ze Secuanu v Cinĕ. (Col.) Neue Carabiden aus China-Szetschuan." volume="28" year="1931">
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<normalizedToken id="F93699F80F2CDA41D8160B2D9BA1563F" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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1931
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</bibRefCitation>
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) indicated that all material was collected from Kinfushan (= Jinfoshan) of Chung-king (= Chongqing) in May and June 1929.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D28B0265574F4AF6CD6341B515AA065D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="8D401DD1E20D9F04DA2146E30CC881E4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20A7C06F73051F85B1641A60B2997996" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Lectotype (designated herein) of
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<taxonomicName id="67BBE06FFDF235594DA9C74FDB068729" authority="Jedlicka" authorityName="Jedlicka" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus baenningeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baenningeri">
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Pterostichus baenningeri
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<normalizedToken id="DDC6B0F4FF3C4CC250226C485B6FC492" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NMPC): male, body length = 11.0 mm, board mounted, genitalia dissected and mounted on plastic film, pinned under specimen, "CHUNG-KING / Sz tschuan / Coll Dr. Becker";
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<normalizedToken id="529A67B2DCAB29A30218649C96EA49A2" originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
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[red label]; "Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. 22374" [orange label];
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<taxonomicName id="5E5AAC16F0A18E94ABFCCBAF7A4B0FFF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baenningeri">
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<normalizedToken id="B699113B6B8BBEB0D2EFBD4EDC647C46" originalValue="”Bänningeri">"Baenningeri</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ type, mihi / Det. Ing.
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<normalizedToken id="3186F9B84BD9561A7437767D327AAF7D" originalValue="Jedlička”">Jedlicka"</normalizedToken>
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[pink label]. Paralecototypes of
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<taxonomicName id="229EC32FC83980A3FBFA6A70E5E9EA82" authority="Jedlicka" authorityName="Jedlicka" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus baenningeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baenningeri">
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Pterostichus baenningeri
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<normalizedToken id="8139C08B24990C23731A0E7F8F6E0667" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 3 males (NMPC) "CHUNG-KING / Sz tschuan / Coll Dr. Becker";
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<normalizedToken id="D64FFA86BE883E0562224DD7C4CD62F2" originalValue="”TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
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[red label]; "Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. 22375"(22376 and 22377 in other two) [orange label];
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<taxonomicName id="3E28762391E4AD723D7643881016F0D8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baenningeri">
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<normalizedToken id="606F6A81D810A7D8B35E718F51659B86" originalValue="”Bänningeri">"Baenningeri</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ mihi / Det. Ing.
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<normalizedToken id="5BAFB16C6828C8F3879B5E735623C8B6" originalValue="Jedlička”">Jedlicka"</normalizedToken>
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. 1 male (MSNM) "CHUNG-KING / Sz tschuan / Coll Dr. Becker";
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<normalizedToken id="F41FF60B4A2CD8B6C5F5E79F97AF53D3" originalValue="”TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
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[red label]; "
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<taxonomicName id="DDBF2AFE600B665E2FF3B95B1347161E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pterostichus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="618AC7120CACE02488F5B3DAA1BD4970" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baenningeri">
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<normalizedToken id="1A65479B88B56B70CA4588A52B87F3E7" originalValue="Bänningeri">Baenningeri</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ sp. n. / Det. Ing.
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<normalizedToken id="5B9EF4AD3121C8904B516A9A00899DD5" originalValue="Jedlička”">Jedlicka"</normalizedToken>
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[pink label].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C629CF1E78D04353D153A11E2997D06E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="notes on types">
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<paragraph id="7E9C8AD845BB306C1D2F2D7B61F7CBD7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Notes on types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92B30F7928A570C83C425EE41D4B4014" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">According to the original description, this species was described based on 11 males, but a holotype was not designated in the original</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AE69868934FB99C8BE71121DC857B0D6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7E96CF255778B343BDD27161B314213A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B6742DB619002D7755A910081F32986" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">In the collection of NMPC, a total of four syntypes was found, with the first one (male) bearing a pink determination label and the others bearing white labels. We designate the syntype bearing the pink label, with a serial label no. 22374, as the lectotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="987E994701CD8F511FC0B154B6973378" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="3FD6479DCE2089269390230614FEAA2B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<pageBreakToken id="BC50F8EFC5270500517C0AA8EA1F2A8D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">Non-type</pageBreakToken>
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material examined
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58F6FC57EB64B561F9D480A87901016C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(4 specimens). 1 male, 1 female (IZAS), "China, Chongqing, Nanchuan, Jinfoshan Mt., near the peak, stone forest garden. 2185 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="471C2CA6ACE7E535615D40E26C868F62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.02708">N29.02708</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9DE222D218ED70759D5596C0B1A93E39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.18507">E107.18507</geoCoordinate>
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, 2012.VIII.19, pit fall trap, broadleaf forest with bamboo, SHI Hongliang, HUANG Xinlei & LIU Yizhou lgt."; 1 male (IZAS), same data, but: "2012.VIII.17 day, under stone"; 1 male (NHMB), "China, SE Sichuan, Jinfo Shan, 29°01N 107°14E, 1700-1950 m, 24-29.VI.98. J. Schneider".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A92DE6BD6765EED12FF50289A47EC24C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FA01737DADCCB0B0454A472EE8BC28A9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A4807436C0229D59F7F80A184068BBD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pronotum with single mid-lateral seta; posterior seta close to hind angle; hind angle forming indistinct obtuse angle; elytron with microsculpture almost invisible; males with two large tubercles on terminal sternum; fifth tarsomeres setose beneath.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="04085EB70300EC746961D55BCFAF8CEE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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This species differs from all other known
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<taxonomicName id="53FFC4BED8E766355184DC676F493004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus (Circinatus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Circinatus">Circinatus</taxonomicName>
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species in having the fifth tarsomeres setose beneath, except for
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<taxonomicName id="0E37CE9A41C6F8A3E09B19187BAA1185" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus camelus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus" status="sp. nov.">Pterostichus camelus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="27CF24A5C5BF7C6387CF1B66DFD2652B" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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These two species are so different that they can be separated by several characters, such as the different number of pronotal mid-lateral setae, pronotal hind angle shape and so on.
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<taxonomicName id="711560690458C0B5E3DE3E212B180C3C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus maitreya" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maitreya" status="sp. nov.">Pterostichus maitreya</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="94585C70FB7FB6A0AD5E55EF280A44D1" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4F151F1B0DDF0B730D931C451EA2CF46" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus baenningeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baenningeri">Pterostichus baenningeri</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B8C91CA07F658B797BE971006DAEF361" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus yan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yan" status="sp. nov.">Pterostichus yan</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="80143E86967DA394EE4D436F7649FD35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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|
<taxonomicName id="C9761B8B5FFA3C928E7723E772777DCA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus ailaoicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ailaoicus" status="sp. nov.">Pterostichus ailaoicus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2A17C9CF7C9FCAF6598A601D3B2C4DA" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="52447B7988ADFB03F0F8F04DC0750AA9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus miao" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miao" status="sp. nov.">Pterostichus miao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1DDFB95B42FABF2C0D2C0B335A2605C" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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are considered close to each other. For comparisons see Table 1 under
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<taxonomicName id="3AFB67308B5D43CBFA18531A1C1CCAF0" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus maitreya" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maitreya">Pterostichus maitreya</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF5983646B5D4CD6A556DBD62AEA64AB" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="supplemental description">
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<paragraph id="F42F3A9CD033E72B0C30BF75CC1D8894" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Supplemental description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AEFFBAF9A4114B8B6E53B962A5CAF529" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Male sternum. Penultimate sternum not modified; terminal sternum with two large tubercles with indistinct borders, covering approx one third length of sternum; tubercles a little before middle of sternum, distance between tubercles a little greater than distance between setae on penultimate sternum; region between tubercles strongly depressed (Fig. 119). Endophallus (Fig. 40D, E, F) bent to ventral side across left side of aedeagus, major portion of endophallus located on ventral side of aedeagus (in lateral view); gonopore (gp, gonopore lobe folded in Fig. 40) located at level a little beyond apical lamella, pointing to aedeagal apex. Six distinct lobes recognized: basal lobe (bl) close to base of apical lamella, its main portion membranous, decorated with sparse scales, covered by a narrow chitinized piece; ventral lobe (vl) very large, bearing two small sub-lobes (vl-I, vl-II), major portion of vl membranous, sub-lobes with apex strongly scaled; vl-I with heavy and dense scales, its apex darkest in full endophallus; vl-II on right side of vl-I, wider than vl-I; left lobe (lf) located on left side of endophallus, a little larger than vl-I, apex rounded and scaled, distant from vl; right lobe (rl) small and strongly pointed, clavate with rounded apex, apex scaled; pre-apical lobe (pa) very small, on ventral face of endophallus, just before gp, without decoration. Apical patch (ap) is a scaled region near gp, not pointed, on right side of endophallus. Endophallus without any chitinized piece. Female genitalia. Spermatheca with seminal canal approx two times as long as receptaculum; receptaculum capitate (Fig. 62), club approx half length of receptaculum; seminal canal inserted at base of common oviduct, base of seminal canal not sclerotized. Stylomere II with two ensiform setae at basal half of outer margin, and a small one near middle of inner margin; two short nematiform setae located in a furrow near apex. Female sternum VIII (Fig. 78B) with setae on posterior margin, setae on middle region heavier; posterior margin almost straight, slightly notched in middle; posterior region chitinized, anterior region semi-chitinized, without denser pigmentation, deeply notched in middle; middle transparent region arrow-shaped, adjacent to anterior and posterior notches in middle. Female tergum VIII (Fig. 78A) semi-chitinized, with sparse and very fine
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<pageBreakToken id="EFF99D3F3EE8E429AEFA3FEAD2CB04C9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">spots</pageBreakToken>
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; lateral-anterior region with darker patches; anterior margin slightly notched in middle, posterior margin evenly arcuate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10E92ED90C489008BDA42629F437A241" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E714D9FA88F47A5D95AE79732E4C6015" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1DCD1792106DC4FC991FCF117FD83156" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">So far, this species is known only from the type locality, Jinfoshan Mt. of Chongqing, China. (Map 1) The altitude range is 1700-2185 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EBD08135F6EF2DF7BADBF55F90B5119" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="affinities">
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<paragraph id="DCE01016F05C3FC132F18B0296C82578" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Affinities.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="173315C196B051CCA0D32803C75D2B27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="E81D3C17FE4BF257ED293280DDBF36A5" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus baenningeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baenningeri">Pterostichus baenningeri</taxonomicName>
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is close to
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|
<taxonomicName id="A04DD593F6DF9A5FE7BD4D24A295B667" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus miao" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miao" status="sp. nov.">Pterostichus miao</taxonomicName>
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|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62279A92912215A1E600FC7D4BD2CA0F" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
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|
<taxonomicName id="367F4EA15ADC602137763779DEC135E7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus maitreya" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maitreya" status="sp. nov.">Pterostichus maitreya</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DA29748D0B5B9BD9A61CCC879569DB1" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BC75BB1122E578EB5881BB71D98CDE3E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus ailaoicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ailaoicus" status="sp. nov.">Pterostichus ailaoicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="717CD92EFEF59990A5B1027644C9A850" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="47BF01552197F70DE9F13CF159CE6E0D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus yan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yan" status="sp. nov.">Pterostichus yan</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5AF56FD68E0814492713766DF495F57" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
in their similarities in male terminal sternum and male genitalia. Although the presence of setae beneath the fifth tarsomeres of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F48B21309D669BA5E09F4236A2B8EAEE" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus baenningeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baenningeri">Pterostichus baenningeri</taxonomicName>
|
|
is unique in this species group,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F108C71068538C6BC11EAB7054F84156" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus baenningeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baenningeri">Pterostichus baenningeri</taxonomicName>
|
|
seems not to be an isolated species. Thus, the fifth tarsomeres setose beneath should be considered as autopomorphies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |