96 lines
7.2 KiB
XML
96 lines
7.2 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="9756E718AE065EE4AE0E0169E3A40779" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Swertia chirayita (Roxb.) Buch. - Ham. ex C. B. Clarke" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9756E718AE065EE4AE0E0169E3A40779" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9756E718AE065EE4AE0E0169E3A40779" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9756E718-AE06-5EE4-AE0E-0169E3A40779" authority="(Roxb.) Buch. - Ham. ex C. B. Clarke" authorityName="(Roxb.) Buch. - Ham. ex C. B. Clarke" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Swertia chirayita" order="Gentianales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chirayita">Swertia chirayita (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex C.B.Clarke</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">English</emphasis>
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: bitter stick, clearing nut tree, Indian gentian.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Eastern Asia - Himalayas.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A bitter. Plant [part(s) not given] used as an aperient and as a tonic. Dried plant imported to Indo-China and Malaya where it is used as a febrifuge. Used with success in a majority of fevers, especially typhoid.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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In India the whole plant is used as a bitter, stomachic, anthelmintic, febrifuge, as well as for malarial fever, asthma, and liver disorders. Also taken with sandalwood in a paste to heal internal hemorrhage of stomach. A decoction of the root (with root of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Acoraceae" genus="Acorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acorus calamus" order="Acorales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calamus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Acorus calamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is used as a remedy for intermittent fever, leprosy, leucoderma, scabies and other skin diseases. An unspecified plant part is used for gravel in urine, atrophy, bronchitis, consumption, gonorrhea, bleeding gums, emaciation, puerperal fever, and also cooling, and curing thirst, biliousness, and inflammation (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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Reported constituents include chiratin, chiratogenin, ophelic acid, resin, and tannin (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="reference">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |