120 lines
14 KiB
XML
120 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="C544688D5EEBCE0DBEE7F75BD2D7FB9A" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d35d18b-3ccf-4271-a6cd-51df06adc470" ModsDocID="13137" checkinTime="1243371917804" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Snelling, R. R. & Longino, J. T." docDate="1992" docId="9750033A7F3DF55715062F859D9A7047" docLanguage="en" docName="13137" docOrigin="Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies., Oxford: Oxford University Press" docSource="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137" docTitle="Cyphomyrmex foxi Andre" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="487" masterDocId="5C58E6D48FA736A0E32B712BD406A5CC" masterDocTitle="Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini)." masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="487" updateTime="1701311060761" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7BF26A0758806F5B8A9458B0B2F4878B">Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="069CD7CEB7B80C1C39439E75C01A9FBC">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28B4570BC8BCA4F7A31F333483DBF985">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4F45BC274D9F7344B748BD859D6AE1B5">1992</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="7D74609441BBADC0D20978C0079029E2">Oxford University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="0DF31B62A007E6CDF98E58340A622E8D">Oxford</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="21961286167BEFF6975EBA7657EA8E01">Quintero, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19FF7F93A4F2F4B042640A61675EB496">Aiello, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0CBFC11A0E60FD1EF32A1EBAB1FE44DD">Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies.</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="E571A7F7C6D68C8C5CDADB208F5CF4D2">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5D48E6FE0D603D3C99988A6830CF0AF2" type="HNS-Pub">13137</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9750033A7F3DF55715062F859D9A7047" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6281629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6281629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750033A7F3DF55715062F859D9A7047" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9750033A7F3DF55715062F859D9A7047" lastPageNumber="487" pageNumber="487">
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<subSubSection id="542B85D0D58B7B4DF0A9935492BDF2C1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4C25E45F013C0A3F1A527A89D6896A36" pageNumber="487">
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<taxonomicName id="6C15576B37783489E0D0124EFDB4692B" ID-CoL="33FRG" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex foxi André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxi">Cyphomyrmex foxi Andre</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97E749DEC470B9FEA98007698E4F242B" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A776F242DEDC7802CDAD0C6981FE40E9" pageNumber="487">(Fig. 30.33)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="698F8D467C313ACF1F39C776FDED9A95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="84BE19C856ED79AE0E08FB3160675871" pageNumber="487">
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<taxonomicName id="287F68BC5C23A995AA145FCA97548C3A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex foxi André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxi">Cyphomyrmex foxi Andre</taxonomicName>
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, 1892:55-6; [[worker]] Wheeler, 1917:461- 2; 9. Weber, 1940: 408-09, 412; [[worker]]. Kempf, 1966: 164, 186-8;[[worker]].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F50D13BD9ABD260B81BA4E5959E91036" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="86972C7C4A6B2C7C90A7EDA18A79C1A0" pageNumber="487">
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This species is known only from Jamaica and is one of the more distinctive species of
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<taxonomicName id="5F1F7E54C2E310AA5719E68A952F57B5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyphomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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, being one of the few known species in the
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<taxonomicName id="015C990944396E3F64903DA12FA0B447" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
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group in which the breadth of the frontal lobes is less than the distance between the inner margins of the eyes. In this respect it is approached by
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<taxonomicName id="64C539BD1D71C4604AE785F8D32C8710" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28544" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex podargus Snelling & Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podargus">C. podargus</taxonomicName>
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, described below, but in that species the width of the frontal lobes equals or slightly exceeds the interocular distance. The two differ, moreover, in that the dorso-lateral lobes of the post-petiole are elevated and somewhat spine-like in profile in
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<taxonomicName id="9DD6D879BA9A12DF26418D43B21DF9DA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex foxi André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxi">C. foxi</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 30.33), while they are low, rounded, and inconspicuous in
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<taxonomicName id="4D80FED0B355428306F93284AE574F68" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28544" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex podargus Snelling & Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podargus">C. podargus</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 30.16).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1ADCD5E1D2D865D9F8458A9283ED5979" pageNumber="487">
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There are four cotypes of
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<taxonomicName id="2C01689E5E611FA538906F700CAEB2E3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex foxi André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxi">C. foxi</taxonomicName>
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in the Paris Museum and they are in agreement with the interpretations of Wheeler (1917) and subsequent authors. One ofthe four cotypes has been marked as the Lectotype; the three remaining cotypes are paralectotypes and all are in the MNHN, Paris. Apparently the only known specimens other than the types are the series of workers collected by C.T. Brues at Newton, 3000 ft. elev., Jamaica, January, 1912. Specimens from this collection are in a number of institutional collections.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FFC047122953F5884CD4EAF61050E5E" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E4B7FA40F483C84F35D69175DF970D76" pageNumber="487">
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Weber (1940) suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="6C2B2D99F42239A186A1423FD35D3981" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137355" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. arnoldi Aguayo" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rimosus" variety="arnoldi">C. rimosus var. arnoldi Aguayo</taxonomicName>
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, 19 32, is a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="B35748715BE96A37EAA7C19ED34E2B5C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex foxi André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxi">C. foxi</taxonomicName>
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; we do not agree with Weber's classification. Presumably, Aguayo treated his form as a variety of
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<taxonomicName id="D281F705DBD87F6CF72232A8CA8EEF3B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">C. rimosus</taxonomicName>
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(actually
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<taxonomicName id="3D68F827FC2F027DF258751DFB4F248D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">C. minutus</taxonomicName>
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) because it closely resembled that species, with which he surely was quite familiar, inasmuch as it is the common
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<taxonomicName id="0293F9D7A50FB9FDB3DACC84FD0E809A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyphomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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species found throughout the Caribbean. On the other hand,
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<taxonomicName id="B1CC12310C8710E45E85DA2CFBBD7D3C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex foxi André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxi">C. foxi</taxonomicName>
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, known only from Jamaica, is a much larger and more coarsely sculptured ant and does not at all superficially resemble
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<taxonomicName id="1ED491B19023982FC92446F05CEA60AA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">C. minutus</taxonomicName>
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. Since Aguayo did not mention any of the numerous differences that exist between
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<taxonomicName id="75492BCB3EE1700FAAD9B9E22FCD0B52" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex foxi André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxi">C. foxi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="52C0B2D218A5A5B7E02DF8B50D5A38CD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">C. minutus</taxonomicName>
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in his description, but mentioned only superficial differences between
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<taxonomicName id="DC15E43D481AD2B45DDA4F0F4D3420E3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137355" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. arnoldi Aguayo" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rimosus" variety="arnoldi">var. arnoldi</taxonomicName>
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and C. 'rimosus', we think it much more likely that
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<taxonomicName id="02E80231DC078ADFA64499A0B4A7A5AA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137355" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. arnoldi Aguayo" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rimosus" variety="arnoldi">var. arnoldi</taxonomicName>
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is, in fact, a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="705D3772C52165DED6AF921604897BAD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">C. minutus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |