660 lines
82 KiB
XML
660 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="3184929FFB0D7B193B90C060907765F8" ID-CLB-Dataset="45723" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202235" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12f2cf82-ea4a-4d65-98e9-e0856292fdcf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202235" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460422409017" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gill, Anthony C. & Williams, Jeffrey T." docDate="2011" docId="9735D147FFBD2D0909E84DCDFBE8D0B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03140p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3140" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Manonichthys scintilla Gill & Williams, 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="6B0CA93FFFB82D00097F4F4AFF8AD615" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Pseudochrominae from northern Palawan and Mindoro, Philippine Islands (Teleostei: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698330223851" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D738D63ED865A7075F228D2823B46C44" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E69775AB1D014F7B10AD0E535EF20A24">
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<mods:title id="715D87F8D01BF41935F1887F6B6DD9B0">Description of two new species of Pseudochrominae from northern Palawan and Mindoro, Philippine Islands (Teleostei: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3DE2BD54DACD5A4AABC8EBEF695324FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC7D48D38485ECF2AC01D486D16DCDB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6DE0D6134071FE0F89F53C505F0F933D">Gill, Anthony C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FEC95D2E4D7860D951673E18066251BE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE9D193324AD34515723CDFFE1EA9781">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8EF8DF586E0D983D6A3510A1DC333D74">Williams, Jeffrey T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E490FB0F05A816BEBB25423E3D1155F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4308574E0FD2007DA108B085471FAAD1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1C85EC66535281AE07F1304BB8780169">
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<mods:date id="0CC10E6DC24C3943FA9772F0921888DC">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D4A473E6AF6F5F94D0919ED76B4508AB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="726DCBCB3DCF7B340DED5B1DCF569056">3140</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2787C8B5853FFF7ABCEDA8B01EE60518" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BDBCEFBD443DBFE79F912020720797E4">49</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3DD8DC35B0208CB3328E04732CC01C11">59</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B31CF9809F69B73338C8AF4F165E0592">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E820CCAC1D66AEF6AB6A37498B692B9B" type="CLB-Dataset">45723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42F2C787719862B17837D533D13B4B13" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.202235</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0796475CC87692706CAF79B1A990AA48" type="GBIF-Dataset">12f2cf82-ea4a-4d65-98e9-e0856292fdcf</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="513AD193F684CA990A183874038F2DA0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03BFD8D841E251B4C39EAAD70F19A355" type="Zenodo-Dep">202235</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9735D147FFBD2D0909E84DCDFBE8D0B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665392" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5665392" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8ACD4EA0-C78A-4634-BD09-9645F03BF798" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9735D147FFBD2D0909E84DCDFBE8D0B0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="578633DAFFBD2D0509E84DCDFEF6D4F2" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F236051FFBD2D0509E84DCDFDBAD4B5" blockId="5.[151,560,647,743]" box="[151,560,647,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="446BD73DFFBD2D0509E84DCDFDBAD4B5" bold="true" box="[151,560,647,672]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBD2D0509E84DCDFDBAD4B5" bold="true" box="[151,560,647,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBD2D0509E84DCDFE2AD4B5" ID-CoL="3XVTD" box="[151,416,647,672]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintilla" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBD2D0509E84DCDFE2AD4B5" bold="true" box="[151,416,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Manonichthys scintilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="36DB0138FFBD2D0508D84DC2FDBAD4B5" box="[423,560,647,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F236051FFBD2D0509E84DE6FEF9D4D1" blockId="5.[151,560,647,743]" box="[151,371,684,708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Sparkfin Dottyback</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F236051FFBD2D0509E84D85FEF6D4F2" blockId="5.[151,560,647,743]" box="[151,380,719,743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="87A77CD4FFBD2D0509E84D85FE94D4F2" box="[151,286,719,743]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1360,1383]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1205,1228]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1348,953,1288]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1433,302,1180]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,913,1339]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1184]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Manonichthys scintilla, USNM 382744, paratype, 31.5 mm SL, Apo Reef, Mindoro Province, Philippines. (Photo by J. T. Williams)" captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Distribution records for species of Manonichthys: M. alleni (black squares), M. jamali (green square), M. paranox (black dots), M. polynemus (red squares), M. scintilla (white squares), M. splendens (black triangles) and M. winterbottomi (red triangle) (based in part on Gill, 2004: fig. 14)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/202241/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/202242/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figures 5–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="521E55EAFFBD2D0508554D85FEF6D4F2" box="[298,380,719,743]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,201,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of characters distinguishing Manonichthys species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BE330D9FFB12D0909E84FD2FCFDD6BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="4BE330D9FFB12D0909E84FD2FCFDD6BB">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="578633DAFFBD2D0509E84C52FB20D25A" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1F236051FFBD2D0509E84C52FD70D562" blockId="5.[151,1437,791,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBD2D0509E84C52FE81D525" bold="true" box="[151,267,792,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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||
<typeStatus id="C027DEF3FFBD2D0509E84C52FE8CD525" box="[151,262,792,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="798DF894FFBD2D05086C4C52FEDAD53A" box="[275,336,792,815]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mxaf-c5e2" name="Philippine National Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFBD2D05086C4C52FEDAD53A" box="[275,336,792,815]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">PNM</collectingCountry>
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</collectionCode>
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15176 (from
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<collectionCode id="798DF894FFBD2D0508904C5DFDCAD53A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[495,576,791,815]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
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382743),
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<quantity id="D864CDB4FFBD2D050BC94C5DFC91D53A" box="[694,795,791,815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="27.4">27.4 mm</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="798DF894FFBD2D050A5C4C5DFCCCD53A" box="[803,838,791,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">SL</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFBD2D050A2C4C5DFC5ED53A" box="[851,980,791,815]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, Mindoro Province, Apo Reef, southern tip on outer reef, coral, rubble field, some sand and soft corals,
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<quantity id="D864CDB4FFBD2D050A1D4C76FC33D541" box="[866,953,828,852]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="5.0">5–33 m</quantity>
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, J.T. Williams, M. Westneat, K. Carpenter, R. Mooi
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<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBD2D0509844C2BFEB9D56D" box="[251,307,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="6B224691FFBD2D05083E4C15FE4ED562" box="[321,452,863,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" value="2003-03-03">3 Mar 2003</date>
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||
(field number
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||
<collectionCode id="798DF894FFBD2D050B144C15FD2BD562" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14563" box="[619,673,863,887]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14563" name="University of Miami" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">BUS</collectionCode>
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||
03-05).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFBD2D0509BA4CCEFB20D25A" blockId="5.[151,1437,791,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBD2D0509BA4CCEFECED589" bold="true" box="[197,324,900,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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||
<typeStatus id="C027DEF3FFBD2D0509BA4CCEFEB5D589" box="[197,319,900,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
ASU 19100,
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||
<quantity id="D864CDB4FFBD2D0508914CCEFDDDD589" box="[494,599,900,924]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="28.8">28.8 mm</quantity>
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||
<collectionCode id="798DF894FFBD2D050B1C4CCEFD0ED589" box="[611,644,900,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">SL</collectionCode>
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||
(subsequently cleared and stained),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFBD2D050D4A4CCEFB3CD589" box="[1077,1206,900,924]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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||
, Palawan Province, Coron
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||
<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFBD2D0509994CEDFEA7D5AA" box="[230,301,935,959]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Island</collectingCountry>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AA80696FFBD2D0508454CEDFE48D5AA" box="[314,450,935,959]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="11.816112">11°48’58”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="7AA80696FFBD2D0508B44CEDFDEAD5AA" box="[459,608,935,959]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="120.25305">120°15’11”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, outer reef drop off with rock and coral wall to sand and rubble at base,
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||
<quantity id="D864CDB4FFBD2D0509E84C86FF75D5F1" box="[151,255,972,996]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="23.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="15.0">15–31 m</quantity>
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||
, J.T. Williams, M. Westneat, K. Carpenter, R. Mooi,
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<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBD2D050A144C87FC2CD5F1" box="[875,934,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<date id="6B224691FFBD2D050AC94C87FBD3D5F1" box="[950,1113,972,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" value="2003-03-07">7 March 2003</date>
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||
(field number
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||
<collectionCode id="798DF894FFBD2D050C764C86FACAD5F1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14563" box="[1289,1344,972,996]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14563" name="University of Miami" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">BUS</collectionCode>
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||
03-18);
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<collectionCode id="798DF894FFBD2D0509E84CBBFF62D21D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[151,232,1009,1032]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">FMNH</collectionCode>
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||
<date id="6B224691FFBD2D0509904CA5FECFD212" box="[239,325,1007,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" value="15-12-03">120315</date>
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||
, 2:
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||
<quantity id="D864CDB4FFBD2D0508114CA5FD98D21D" box="[366,530,1007,1032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" metricValueMax="2.46" metricValueMin="2.36" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="24.1" valueMax="24.6" valueMin="23.6">23.6–24.6 mm</quantity>
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||
<collectionCode id="798DF894FFBD2D050B664CA5FDB6D212" box="[537,572,1007,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">SL</collectionCode>
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||
, collected with ASU 19100;
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||
<collectionCode id="798DF894FFBD2D050AFD4CA5FC59D212" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[898,979,1007,1031]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
382744,
|
||
<quantity id="D864CDB4FFBD2D050D424CA5FB2BD21D" box="[1085,1185,1007,1032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="31.5">31.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="798DF894FFBD2D050DD74CA5FB41D212" box="[1192,1227,1007,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFBD2D050DA84CA5FAD2D212" box="[1239,1368,1007,1031]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mindoro Province, Apo Reef at north-east tip,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="7AA80696FFBD2D050BF54B5EFC99D239" box="[650,787,1044,1068]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="12.692223">12°41’32”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AA80696FFBD2D050A624B5EFC3ED239" box="[797,948,1044,1068]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="120.52195">120°31’19”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, back reef inside lagoon on live and dead coral with some sand,
|
||
<quantity id="D864CDB4FFBD2D0508ED4B7DFE63D245" box="[402,489,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="2.0">2–17 m</quantity>
|
||
, J.T. Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBD2D050BEF4B73FD42D245" box="[656,712,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B224691FFBD2D050BA94B7DFCF9D25A" box="[726,883,1079,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" value="2003-03-02">2 March 2003</date>
|
||
(field number
|
||
<collectionCode id="798DF894FFBD2D050D654B7DFBDBD25A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14563" box="[1050,1105,1079,1103]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14563" name="University of Miami" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">BUS</collectionCode>
|
||
03-01).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="578633DAFFBD2D0509B84B11FDF1D2F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFBD2D0509B84B11FDF1D2F5" blockId="5.[151,1437,791,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBD2D0509B84B11FECBD261" bold="true" box="[199,321,1115,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBD2D0508384B16FDCCD261" box="[327,582,1116,1140]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBD2D0508384B16FDCCD261" box="[327,582,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Manonichthys scintilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is distinguished from congeners by the following characters in combination: scales to preopercular angle 3–4; second segmented pelvic-fin ray longest; no dark eye stripe on head; no dark bar on posterior body; pelvic fin with red to orange coloration indistinct and confined to distal part of fin; and caudal fin rounded with posterior margin truncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="578633DAFFBD2D0809B84BA1FE57D3B2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFBD2D0509B84BA1FA11D031" blockId="5.[151,1437,791,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBD2D0509B84BA1FED8D311" bold="true" box="[199,338,1259,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(based on five specimens,
|
||
<quantity id="D864CDB4FFBD2D050BFC4BA6FCADD311" box="[643,807,1260,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.755" metricValueMax="3.15" metricValueMin="2.36" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="27.55" valueMax="31.5" valueMin="23.6">23.6–31.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL). Dorsal-fin rays III,28, last 8 (6–7) segmented rays branched; anal-fin rays III,15, last 12 (7–12) segmented rays branched; pectoral-fin rays 17/17 (17 f5; 18 f3); upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 6; lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 6; total caudal-fin rays 29; scales in lateral series 39/ 38 (35 f1; 36 f1; 37 f3; 38 f3); anterior lateral-line scales 26/27 (22 f3; 23 f1; 24 f3; 27 f1); anterior lateral line terminating beneath segmented dorsal-fin ray 17/18 (13 f1; 14 f1; 15 f3; 16 f2; 18 f1); posterior lateral-line scales 9 + 1/7 + 0 (4–7 +0); scales between lateral lines 4/4; horizontal scale rows above anal-fin origin 12 + 1 + 3/13 + 1 + 3 (12–13 + 1 + 2–3 = 15–17); circumpeduncular scales 16; predorsal scales 19 (17 f1; 18 f1; 19 f2); scales behind eye 2 (2 f1; 3 f3); scales to preopercular angle 4 (3 f1; 4 f3); gill rakers 5 + 12; pseudobranch filaments 8 (7 f1; 8 f3); circumorbital pores 16/16 (17–20); preopercular pores 9/9 (9–10); dentary pores 4/4; posterior interorbital pores 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFBD2D0509B8497BFCFDD17D" blockId="5.[151,1437,791,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Lower lip incomplete; dorsal and anal fins without well-developed scale sheaths, although sometimes with intermittent scales overlapping fin bases; predorsal scales extending anteriorly to point ranging from anterior AIO pores to posterior nasal pores; opercle with 4–5 relatively well-developed serrations; teeth of outer ceratobranchial- 1 gill rakers well developed mainly on tips only; anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula S/S/S + 3 + 1/1 + 1/1/1 (S/S/S + 3 + 1/1 + 1/1/1 f3; S/S/S + 3 + 1/1/1 + 1/1 f1); dorsal-fin spines moderately stout and pungent; anterior anal-fin pterygiophore formula 3/1/1 + 1/1/1 + 1/1 (3/1/1 + 1/1/1 + 1/1 f2; 3/1/1 + 1/1/1 + 1/1 + 1 f2); anal-fin spines moderately stout to stout and pungent, second spine much stouter than third; pelvic-fin spine moderately stout to stout and pungent; second segmented pelvic-fin ray longest; caudal fin rounded with truncate posterior margin; vertebrae 10 + 16; epineurals 14 (12 f1; 13 f3); epurals 3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFBD2D0609BA483FFC3DD709" blockId="5.[151,1437,791,2004]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Upper jaw with 3–4 pairs of curved, enlarged caniniform teeth anteriorly, and 4–5 (at symphysis) to 1–2 (on sides of jaw) inner rows of small conical teeth, outermost of rows of conical teeth much larger and more curved than inner rows; lower jaw with 2–4 pairs of curved, enlarged caniniform teeth anteriorly, and 3–4 (at symphysis) to 1 (on sides of jaw) inner rows of small conical teeth, teeth on middle of jaw larger and curved; vomer with 2–3 rows of small conical teeth, forming chevron; palatine with 1–3 rows of small conical teeth arranged in elongate, suboval patch, anterior part of tooth patch more-or-less contiguous with posterolateral arm of vomerine tooth patch; ectopterygoid edentate; tongue moderately pointed and edentate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFBE2D0609BA4E62FBD0D549" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFBE2D0609BA4E62FF6ED755" box="[197,228,296,320]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
percentage of SL: head length 29.2 (27.6–29.3); orbit diameter 10.6 (10.8–11.1); snout length 6.2 (6.1–6.7); fleshy interorbital width 5.5 (5.7–6.4); bony interorbital width 3.6 (3.8–4.1); body width 13.1 (11.5–13.0); snout tip to posterior tip of retroarticular bone 15.3 (15.3–15.9); predorsal length 34.3 (33.0–35.6); prepelvic length 33.2 (32.6–34.9); posterior tip of retroarticular bone to pelvic-fin origin 19.3 (18.1–21.6); dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin 29.6 (28.3–30.1); dorsal-fin origin to middle dorsal-fin ray 33.9 (31.7–33.7); dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin 43.8 (41.5–42.4); pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin 29.9 (28.5–29.5); middle dorsal-fin ray to dorsal-fin termination 28.5 (25.4–28.1); middle dorsal-fin ray to anal-fin origin 27.7 (25.3–27.5); anal-fin origin to dorsal-fin termination 34.7 (33.3–35.2); anal-fin base length 26.6 (26.0–27.1); dorsal-fin termination to anal-fin termination 15.7 (13.4–15.7); dorsal-fin termination to caudal peduncle dorsal edge 10.9 (9.8–11.1); dorsal-fin termination to caudal peduncle ventral edge 19.3 (16.2–17.8); anal-fin termination to caudal peduncle dorsal edge 20.4 (18.1– 19.9); anal-fin termination to caudal peduncle ventral edge 12.0 (11.4–13.6); first dorsal-fin spine 2.9 (2.8–3.3); second dorsal-fin spine 7.3 (6.9–7.6); third dorsal-fin spine 9.5 (9.3–9.8); first segmented dorsal-fin ray 13.1 (11.4– 14.6); fourth last segmented dorsal-fin ray 16.8 (15.6–17.4); first anal-fin spine 4.0 (3.3–4.4); second anal-fin spine 9.9 (8.9–10.8); third anal-fin spine 9.9 (8.9–10.5); first segmented anal-fin ray 13.1 (12.5–13.4); fourth last segmented anal-fin ray 16.4 (14.4–15.6); third pectoral-fin ray 16.8 (15.7–16.7); pelvic-fin spine 12.8 (12.4–12.7); second segmented pelvic-fin ray 24.1 (21.5–23.3); caudal-fin length 25.2 (24.1–25.0).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BE330D9FFBE2D0609E84A1AFECCD390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202241/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[219,1348,953,1288]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFBE2D0609E84A1AFECCD390" blockId="6.[151,1436,1360,1413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBE2D0609E84A1AFE99D373" bold="true" box="[151,275,1360,1383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBE2D0608664A1AFD8BD373" box="[281,513,1360,1382]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBE2D0608664A1AFD8BD373" box="[281,513,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Manonichthys scintilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 382744, paratype, 31.5 mm SL, Apo Reef, Mindoro Province, Philippines. (Photo by J.T. Williams)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFBE2D0609BA4AE6FBA6D138" blockId="6.[151,1437,1452,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Live coloration (based on photographs of
|
||
<typeStatus id="C027DEF3FFBE2D060BCB4AE7FCAAD3D0" box="[692,800,1453,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Coron
|
||
<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFBE2D060AC24AE6FB8BD3D1" box="[957,1025,1452,1476]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Palawan Province) and Apo Reef (Mindoro Province);
|
||
<figureCitation id="87A77CD4FFBE2D0608F74A9AFE63D3FD" box="[392,489,1488,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1360,1383]" captionTargetBox="[219,1348,953,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,913,1339]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Manonichthys scintilla, USNM 382744, paratype, 31.5 mm SL, Apo Reef, Mindoro Province, Philippines. (Photo by J. T. Williams)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202241/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
): head greyish blue, darker dorsally, becoming maroon to purplish blue on operculum; iris bluish or reddish grey to bright red, with bright blue suboval ring around pupil; breast and dorsal half of body dark bluish to purplish grey; scales of dorsal part of body each with bright yellow central spot, spots becoming larger ventrally so that grey coloration is reduced to series of stripes along dorsal and ventral edges of horizontal scale rows, and ventral part of body is bright yellow; caudal peduncle bright yellow, with grey edging on some scales; basal third to half of dorsal fin blue-black with one to three horizontal to oblique rows of white to pale blue or pale orange horizontally elongate spots; distal half to two-thirds of fin greyish hyaline, with grey distal margin; anal fin bright yellow, abruptly hyaline on distal third to two-thirds of fin; caudal fin bright yellow basally, with distal margin abruptly hyaline; pectoral fins yellowish hyaline; pelvic fins bright yellow, with fin membranes indistinctly reddish to orange on distal part of fin, and anterior and distal margins grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFBE2D0609BA4872FEB2D1A9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1452,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Preserved coloration: pattern similar to live coloration, the blue and grey areas on head and body becoming brown to dark grey-brown; bright yellow areas on head and body become pale yellow to pale brown; blue and dark markings on fins become grey-brown to black; white, yellow, orange and red markings on fins become pale yellow to pale brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFBF2D0709B84FDDFA16D6E2" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D0709B84FDDFE71D6A5" bold="true" box="[199,507,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070B794FD2FC80D6A5" box="[518,778,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070B794FD2FC80D6A5" box="[518,778,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Manonichthys scintilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Apo Reef (Mindoro Province) and Coron
|
||
<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFBF2D07099B4FF6FEA2D6C1" box="[228,296,188,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Palawan Province) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87A77CD4FFBF2D070B634FF6FDE8D6C1" box="[540,610,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1205,1228]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,302,1180]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1184]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution records for species of Manonichthys: M. alleni (black squares), M. jamali (green square), M. paranox (black dots), M. polynemus (red squares), M. scintilla (white squares), M. splendens (black triangles) and M. winterbottomi (red triangle) (based in part on Gill, 2004: fig. 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202242/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has been collected from outer reefs and lagoons in
|
||
<quantity id="D864CDB4FFBF2D070DB34FF6FAB1D6C1" box="[1228,1339,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
2 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="099AABD8FFBF2D070D804FF6FAB1D6C1" box="[1279,1339,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="generic">33 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D0709CB4FAAFED9D6ED" box="[180,339,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D0709CB4FAAFED9D6ED" box="[180,339,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Manonichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
facultatively enter large sponges. However, no large sponges were observed at the collection sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BE330D9FFBF2D0709E84BFFFDE2D31F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202242/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[153,1433,302,1180]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFBF2D0709E84BFFFDE2D31F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1205,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D0709E84BFFFE98D2DE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1205,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution records for species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070B064BFCFC82D2D9" box="[633,776,1206,1228]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070B064BFCFC82D2D9" box="[633,776,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Manonichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070A694BFDFCF8D2D9" box="[790,882,1206,1228]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070A694BFDFCF8D2D9" box="[790,882,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. alleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black squares),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070D604BFDFB0BD2D9" box="[1055,1153,1206,1228]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamali">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070D604BFDFB0BD2D9" box="[1055,1153,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. jamali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(green square),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070C594BFDFA16D2D9" box="[1318,1436,1207,1228]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranox">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070C594BFDFA16D2D9" box="[1318,1436,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. paranox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black dots),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D0708644B9FFE22D2FF" box="[283,424,1236,1258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polynemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D0708644B9FFE22D2FF" box="[283,424,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. polynemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red squares),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070B424B9FFD3BD2FF" box="[573,689,1236,1258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070B424B9FFD3BD2FF" box="[573,689,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. scintilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white squares),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070A224B9FFC69D2FF" box="[861,995,1236,1258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070A224B9FFC69D2FF" box="[861,995,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black triangles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070DC14B9FFAE7D2FF" box="[1214,1389,1236,1258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winterbottomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070DC14B9FFAE7D2FF" box="[1214,1389,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. winterbottomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red triangle) (based in part on Gill, 2004: fig. 14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFBF2D0809B84A7FFB06D72A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1333,2007]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D0709B84A7FFEE6D35B" bold="true" box="[199,364,1333,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D0708854A7CFD13D35B" box="[506,665,1334,1358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D0708854A7CFD13D35B" box="[506,665,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Manonichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished from other pseudochromine genera in having in combination an incomplete lower lip and an anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula of S*/S/S + 3 + 1*/1 + 1* (usually with four pterygiophores inserting anterior to neural spine 4). Gill (2004) included five species in the genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D0709984AE9FE5AD3AC" authority="Gill (2004)" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="2004" box="[231,464,1441,1466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D0709984AE9FEC6D3AF" box="[231,332,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. alleni</emphasis>
|
||
Gill (2004)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sabah, Borneo;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070BB74AE9FB10D3AC" authority="Lubbock & Goldman, 1976" authorityName="Lubbock & Goldman" authorityYear="1976" box="[712,1178,1441,1466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranox">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070BB74AE9FCC0D3AF" box="[712,842,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. paranox</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B0D1DA0FFBF2D070A264AEBFB1BD3AC" author="Lubbock" box="[857,1169,1441,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refString="Lubbock, R. & Goldman, B. (1976) Two distinctive new Australasian Pseudochromis (Teleostei: Perciformes). Journal of Natural History, 10, 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="1976">Lubbock & Goldman, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Great Barrier Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFBF2D0709A64A8CFE19D3CB" box="[217,403,1478,1502]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFBF2D0708B64A8DFD29D3CB" box="[457,675,1478,1502]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070BD14A8DFC7DD3CB" authority="Fowler, 1931" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1931" box="[686,1015,1478,1502]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polynemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070BD14A8DFCC1D3CB" box="[686,843,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. polynemus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B0D1DA0FFBF2D070A264A8CFC65D3CB" author="Fowler" box="[857,1007,1478,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1931) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Pseudochromidae, Lobotidae, Pempheridae, Priacanthidae, Lutjanidae, Pomadasyidae, and Teraponidae, collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer " Albatross ", chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 11, 1 - 388." type="journal article" year="1931">Fowler, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sulawesi and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFBF2D070DAA4A8CFA90D3CB" box="[1237,1306,1478,1502]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Belau</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070C5A4A8DFEE1D014" authority="Fowler, 1931" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1931" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070C5A4A8DFF36D017" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B0D1DA0FFBF2D0709B44AA3FEE9D014" author="Fowler" box="[203,355,1513,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1931) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Pseudochromidae, Lobotidae, Pempheridae, Priacanthidae, Lutjanidae, Pomadasyidae, and Teraponidae, collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer " Albatross ", chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 11, 1 - 388." type="journal article" year="1931">Fowler, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFBF2D070B774AA3FDF3D014" box="[520,633,1513,1537]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070BCB4AA1FC76D014" authority="Gill (2004)" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="2004" box="[692,1020,1513,1538]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winterbottomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070BCB4AA1FCFCD017" box="[692,886,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. winterbottomi</emphasis>
|
||
Gill (2004)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cebu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFBF2D070DF44AA3FA87D014" box="[1163,1293,1513,1537]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Since Gill’s publication, specimens tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070BCA4945FC96D033" box="[693,796,1550,1574]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070BCA4945FC96D033" box="[693,796,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. alleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected from Bali and Komodo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFBF2D070C574944FA12D033" box="[1320,1432,1550,1574]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and an additional species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D0708BB4979FCD7D05C" authority="Allen & Erdmann (2007)" authorityName="Allen & Erdmann" authorityYear="2007" box="[452,861,1585,1610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamali">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D0708BB4979FDB8D05F" box="[452,562,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. jamali</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B0D1DA0FFBF2D070B43497BFCD7D05C" author="Allen" box="[572,861,1585,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refString="Allen, G. R. & Erdmann, M. V. (2007) A new species of Manonichthys Gill, 2004 (Pisces: Pseudochromidae) from Irian Jaya Barat Province, Indonesia. Zoological Studies, 46, 541 - 546." type="journal article" year="2007">Allen & Erdmann (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has been described from southwestern Irian Jaya. The seven species are thus distributed allopatrically throughout the Indo-Australian Archipelago (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87A77CD4FFBF2D070DA7491CFAB3D07B" box="[1240,1337,1622,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1205,1228]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,302,1180]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1184]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution records for species of Manonichthys: M. alleni (black squares), M. jamali (green square), M. paranox (black dots), M. polynemus (red squares), M. scintilla (white squares), M. splendens (black triangles) and M. winterbottomi (red triangle) (based in part on Gill, 2004: fig. 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202242/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Recent discoveries also necessitate the discussion of some characters used by Gill (2004) to differentiate species in the genus. In the first couplet of his key to species in the genus, among other characters, Gill used black pectoral-fin coloration to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D0708D04989FDB8D0CF" box="[431,562,1731,1754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranox">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D0708D04989FDB8D0CF" box="[431,562,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. paranox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070B154989FCA7D0CF" box="[618,813,1730,1754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winterbottomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070B154989FCA7D0CF" box="[618,813,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. winterbottomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the remaining species; in comparing the two species to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D07085349ACFE41D0EB" box="[300,459,1766,1790]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D07085349ACFE41D0EB" box="[300,459,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Manonichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, he further noted that they were distinctive in having darker body coloration. However, photographs received by the first author from H. Tanaka and R.H. Kuiter indicate that large specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D0709E84865FF74D153" box="[151,254,1838,1862]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D0709E84865FF74D153" box="[151,254,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. alleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may become dark grey with entirely or partially black pectoral fins. Moreover, it appears that juvenile specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D07084B4819FE73D17F" box="[308,505,1874,1898]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winterbottomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D07084B4819FE73D17F" box="[308,505,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. winterbottomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have a live coloration more similar to other species (including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070C754819FA01D17F" box="[1290,1419,1874,1898]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070C754819FA01D17F" box="[1290,1419,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. scintilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). According to the late H.R. Lubbock’s unpublished field notes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070A2E483CFB19D19B" box="[849,1171,1910,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winterbottomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070A2E483CFB19D19B" box="[849,1171,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Manonichthys winterbottomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070DB2483CFF7ED1A7" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranox">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070DB2483CFAF2D19B" box="[1229,1400,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Pseudochromis</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D0709E848D1FF7ED1A7" box="[151,244,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">paranox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) were seen swimming near smaller individuals of “
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070A3F48D1FC4FD1A7" box="[832,965,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">P. s p l e n d e n s</emphasis>
|
||
,” with which they were “most likely conspecific.” In the same station that yielded the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C027DEF3FFBF2D070BD948F5FC9BD1C2" box="[678,785,1983,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFBF2D070A4448F5FC75D1C3" box="[827,1023,1982,2006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winterbottomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFBF2D070A4448F5FC75D1C3" box="[827,1023,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">M. winterbottomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(field number RL 14-6a, Moalboal, Cebu), Lubbock collected one specimen of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D080BF34FD3FC9FD6A5" box="[652,789,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D080BF34FD3FC9FD6A5" box="[652,789,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">P. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,” which, according to his notes, was subsequently photographed then lost. In 1987, H. Debelius gave the first author a colour transparency taken by Lubbock, which is probably of the lost specimen. Unfortunately, the slide had been remounted, and Lubbock’s annotations on the original slide mount had not been recorded. However, it does not match any other specimen mentioned in Lubbock notes. It closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D0808BA4E63FDCFD755" box="[453,581,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D0808BA4E63FDCFD755" box="[453,581,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">M. scintilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is reproduced here in
|
||
<figureCitation id="87A77CD4FFB02D080A0A4E6DFC59D72A" box="[885,979,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1068,1091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1046]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,373,1047]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photo of probable juvenile Manonichthys winterbottomi, Moalboal, Cebu, Philippines. (Photo by H. R. Lubbock)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202243/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
for comparison.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BE330D9FFB02D0809E84B66FA1ED257" box="[151,1428,1068,1091]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202243/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1046]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFB02D0809E84B66FA1ED257" blockId="8.[151,1428,1068,1091]" box="[151,1428,1068,1091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D0809E84B66FE99D257" bold="true" box="[151,275,1068,1091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Photo of probable juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D080B534B66FC4AD257" authority="Moalboal" authorityName="Moalboal" box="[556,960,1068,1090]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winterbottomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D080B534B66FCDAD257" box="[556,848,1068,1090]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Manonichthys winterbottomi</emphasis>
|
||
, Moalboal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cebu, Philippines. (Photo by H.R. Lubbock).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFB02D0809BA4B25FE57D3B2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1135,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Characters useful in distinguishing species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D080BBB4B25FCE9D292" box="[708,867,1135,1159]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D080BBB4B25FCE9D292" box="[708,867,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Manonichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are summarised in
|
||
<tableCitation id="521E55EAFFB02D080D424B25FB18D292" box="[1085,1170,1135,1159]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,201,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of characters distinguishing Manonichthys species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BE330D9FFB12D0909E84FD2FCFDD6BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" tableUuid="4BE330D9FFB12D0909E84FD2FCFDD6BB">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D080DE34B25FA16D292" box="[1180,1436,1135,1159]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D080DE34B25FA16D292" box="[1180,1436,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Manonichthys scintilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D0808204BDEFE4FD2BE" box="[351,453,1171,1195]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D0808204BDEFE4FD2BE" box="[351,453,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">M. alleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D0808844BDEFD37D2BE" box="[507,701,1171,1195]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winterbottomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D0808844BDEFD37D2BE" box="[507,701,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">M. winterbottomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(assuming our identification of the specimen in
|
||
<figureCitation id="87A77CD4FFB02D080DA34BD9FA97D2BE" box="[1244,1309,1171,1195]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1068,1091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1046]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,373,1047]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photo of probable juvenile Manonichthys winterbottomi, Moalboal, Cebu, Philippines. (Photo by H. R. Lubbock)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202243/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
is correct). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D08083C4BF2FE21D2DA" box="[323,427,1207,1231]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D08083C4BF2FE21D2DA" box="[323,427,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">M. alleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the coloration of the pelvic fins; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D080A104BF2FC5DD2DA" box="[879,983,1207,1231]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D080A104BF2FC5DD2DA" box="[879,983,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">M. alleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
red coloration is present as one or two prominent crimson spots near the base of the fin (see Gill, 2004: pls 2D and 2E), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D080DD74B96FAADD2E6" box="[1192,1319,1243,1267]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D080DD74B96FAADD2E6" box="[1192,1319,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">M. scintilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
red coloration is diffuse and confined to the distal part of the fin. Similarly, red coloration in the presumed juvenile of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D080C024A4AFEBED32E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winterbottomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D080C024A4AFEBED32E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">M. winterbottomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more intense than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D080B434A6EFD31D32E" box="[572,699,1315,1339]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D080B434A6EFD31D32E" box="[572,699,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">M. scintilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although it is also positioned on the distal part of the fin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D080C3C4A6EFECDD34A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D080C3C4A6EFECDD34A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Manonichthys scintilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D080B524A02FD65D34A" box="[557,751,1351,1375]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winterbottomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D080B524A02FD65D34A" box="[557,751,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">M. winterbottomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the second (rather than the third) segmented pelvic ray longest, the caudal fin rounded with a truncate posterior margin (versus rounded), and fewer scales to preopercular angle (3–4 versus 5–7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="578633DAFFB02D0809B84AFEFBDDD126" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFB02D0809B84AFEFBDDD126" blockId="8.[151,1437,1135,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D0809B84AFEFEB1D3D9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1460,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C027DEF3FFB02D0808054AFEFE20D3D9" box="[378,426,1460,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D080B2C4AFEFD5FD3DE" box="[595,725,1459,1483]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D080B2C4AFEFD5FD3DE" box="[595,725,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">M. scintilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(largest specimen
|
||
<quantity id="D864CDB4FFB02D080ACF4AF9FB9CD3DE" box="[944,1046,1459,1483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="31.5">31.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) are small compared with the largest known specimens of congeners (largest specimens 50.6–80.0 mm SL), and are probably juveniles. It is likely that the species will show similar ontogenetic variation in body coloration to that shown by other species (except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D080869496AFE12D022" box="[278,408,1568,1591]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranox">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D080869496AFE12D022" box="[278,408,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">M. paranox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is uniformly black as both juveniles and adults). Generally in juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D080D824955FA16D022" box="[1277,1436,1567,1591]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D080D824955FA16D022" box="[1277,1436,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Manonichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the dorsal part of the body is grey and each scale has a bright yellow central spot, which become larger ventrally so that the grey coloration is reduced to a series of stripes along the dorsal and ventral edges of each horizontal scale row, and the ventral part of body is bright yellow. In larger specimens, the grey stripes become wider and extend farther ventrally, so that the entire ventral part of body of larger specimens is grey with small yellow spots on the centre of each scale. If so, it is possible that large specimens may approach the dark coloration shown by adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D080C02499EFEBED11A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winterbottomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D080C02499EFEBED11A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">M. winterbottomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We note, however, that the largest known specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D080AD149B2FBA5D11A" box="[942,1071,1783,1807]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D080AD149B2FBA5D11A" box="[942,1071,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">M. scintilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is of similar size to the smallest
|
||
<typeStatus id="C027DEF3FFB02D0809E84856FF7DD121" box="[151,247,1820,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D0808634856FE55D126" box="[284,479,1819,1843]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winterbottomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D0808634856FE55D126" box="[284,479,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">M. winterbottomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D864CDB4FFB02D0808914851FDD9D126" box="[494,595,1819,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="30.1">30.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), which has a dark body and pectoral fins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="578633DAFFB02D0909B84875FBE8D0B0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFB02D0809B84875FD2FD18A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1135,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D0809B84875FEC4D142" bold="true" box="[199,334,1855,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is from the Latin meaning spark, glimmer or trace, and alludes to the small amount of red coloration in the pelvic fins (when compared with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB02D080AB84829FBECD16E" box="[967,1126,1891,1915]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB02D080AB84829FBECD16E" box="[967,1126,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Manonichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with red pelvic-fin markings). It is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BE330D9FFB12D0909E84FD2FCFDD6BB" ID-Table-UUID="4BE330D9FFB12D0909E84FD2FCFDD6BB" box="[151,887,152,174]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BE330D9FFB12D0909E84FD2FCFDD6BB" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[151,1418,201,1344]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFB12D0909E84FD2FCFDD6BB" blockId="9.[151,887,152,174]" box="[151,887,152,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB12D0909E84FD2FE8ED6B8" bold="true" box="[151,260,152,173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of characters distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB12D090BEE4FD2FCAAD6BB" box="[657,800,152,174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB12D090BEE4FD2FCAAD6BB" box="[657,800,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Manonichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFB12D0909E04F83FE03D355" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<table id="6D9C92F1FFB1D2FF09E84F83FA00D355" box="[151,1418,201,1344]" gridcols="5" gridrows="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84F83FA00D6EB" box="[151,1418,201,254]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84F83FE03D6EB" box="[151,393,201,254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF08E34F83FD0BD6EB" box="[412,641,201,254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Pectoral-fin coloration</th>
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0BE64F83FCF0D6EB" box="[665,890,201,254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Dark eye stripe</th>
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0AEB4F83FB1ED6EB" box="[916,1172,201,254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Red/yellow coloration on pelvic fins</th>
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0DD64F83FA00D6EB" box="[1193,1418,201,254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Dark bar on posterior body</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84E5BFA00D771" box="[151,1418,273,356]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84E5BFE03D771" box="[151,393,273,356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB12D0909E04E58FF71D732" box="[159,251,273,295]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB12D0909E04E58FF71D732" box="[159,251,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">M. alleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF08E34E5BFD0BD771" box="[412,641,273,356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">hyaline, dark in some adults</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0BE64E5BFCF0D771" box="[665,890,273,356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0AEB4E5BFB1ED771" box="[916,1172,273,356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">1 or 2, large irregular crimson spots near anterior base of fins</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0DD64E5BFA00D771" box="[1193,1418,273,356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84E32FA00D79B" box="[151,1418,376,398]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84E32FE03D79B" box="[151,393,376,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB12D0909E04E33FE88D79B" box="[159,258,376,398]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamali">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB12D0909E04E33FE88D79B" box="[159,258,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">M. jamali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF08E34E32FD0BD79B" box="[412,641,376,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">hyaline</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0BE64E32FCF0D79B" box="[665,890,376,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0AEB4E32FB1ED79B" box="[916,1172,376,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0DD64E32FA00D79B" box="[1193,1418,376,398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84EEBFA00D7C3" box="[151,1418,417,470]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84EEBFE03D7C3" box="[151,393,417,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB12D0909E04EE8FE9FD7A2" box="[159,277,418,439]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranox">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB12D0909E04EE8FE9FD7A2" box="[159,277,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">M. paranox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF08E34EEBFD0BD7C3" box="[412,641,417,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">black</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0BE64EEBFCF0D7C3" box="[665,890,417,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0AEB4EEBFB1ED7C3" box="[916,1172,417,470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">red patch sometimes present on anterior base</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0DD64EEBFA00D7C3" box="[1193,1418,417,470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84EA3FA00D435" box="[151,1418,489,544]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84EA3FE03D435" box="[151,393,489,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB12D0909E04EA0FEA7D7EA" box="[159,301,489,511]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polynemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB12D0909E04EA0FEA7D7EA" box="[159,301,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">M. polynemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF08E34EA3FD0BD435" box="[412,641,489,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">hyaline</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0BE64EA3FCF0D435" box="[665,890,489,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0AEB4EA3FB1ED435" box="[916,1172,489,544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">large red or yellow patch basally behind 2nd ray</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0DD64EA3FA00D435" box="[1193,1418,489,544]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84D79FA00D47D" box="[151,1418,563,616]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84D79FE03D47D" box="[151,393,563,616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB12D0909E04D7FFE99D45F" box="[159,275,564,586]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB12D0909E04D7FFE99D45F" box="[159,275,564,586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">M. scintilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF08E34D79FD0BD47D" box="[412,641,563,616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">hyaline</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0BE64D79FCF0D47D" box="[665,890,563,616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0AEB4D79FB1ED47D" box="[916,1172,563,616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">indistinctly reddish to orange distally</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0DD64D79FA00D47D" box="[1193,1418,563,616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84D31FA00D487" box="[151,1418,635,658]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84D31FE03D487" box="[151,393,635,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB12D0909E04D37FEAFD487" box="[159,293,636,658]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB12D0909E04D37FEAFD487" box="[159,293,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">M. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF08E34D31FD0BD487" box="[412,641,635,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">hyaline</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0BE64D31FCF0D487" box="[665,890,635,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">present</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0AEB4D31FB1ED487" box="[916,1172,635,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0DD64D31FA00D487" box="[1193,1418,635,658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84DEFFA00D4CC" box="[151,1418,677,729]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84DEFFE03D4CC" box="[151,393,677,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB12D0909E04DECFEC5D4AE" box="[159,335,677,699]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winterbottomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB12D0909E04DECFEC5D4AE" box="[159,335,677,699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">M. winterbottomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF08E34DEFFD0BD4CC" box="[412,641,677,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">black, possibly hya- line in juveniles</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0BE64DEFFCF0D4CC" box="[665,890,677,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0AEB4DEFFB1ED4CC" box="[916,1172,677,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">presumed juvenile with pronounced red distally</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0DD64DEFFA00D4CC" box="[1193,1418,677,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84DA7FA00D534" box="[151,1418,749,801]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84DA7FE03D534" box="[151,393,749,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Species</th>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF08E34DA7FD0BD534" box="[412,641,749,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Caudal-fin shape</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0BE64DA7FCF0D534" box="[665,890,749,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Longest pelvic-fin ray</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0AEB4DA7FB1ED534" box="[916,1172,749,801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Circumpeduncular scales</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0DD64DA7FA00D534" box="[1193,1418,749,801]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Scales to preopercular angle</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84C7FFA00D57C" box="[151,1418,821,873]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84C7FFE03D57C" box="[151,393,821,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB12D0909E04C7CFF71D55E" box="[159,251,821,843]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB12D0909E04C7CFF71D55E" box="[159,251,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">M. alleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF08E34C7FFD0BD57C" box="[412,641,821,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">rounded to truncate or emarginate</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0BE64C7FFCF0D57C" box="[665,890,821,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">second or third</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0AEB4C7FFB1ED57C" box="[916,1172,821,873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">16</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0DD64C7FFA00D57C" box="[1193,1418,821,873]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">4–5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84C37FA00D586" box="[151,1418,893,915]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84C37FE03D586" box="[151,393,893,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB12D0909E04C34FE88D586" box="[159,258,893,915]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamali">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB12D0909E04C34FE88D586" box="[159,258,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">M. jamali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF08E34C37FD0BD586" box="[412,641,893,915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">emarginate</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0BE64C37FCF0D586" box="[665,890,893,915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">second</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0AEB4C37FB1ED586" box="[916,1172,893,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">16–18 (us. 16)</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0DD64C37FA00D586" box="[1193,1418,893,915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">5–6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84CECFA00D5A9" box="[151,1418,934,956]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84CECFE03D5A9" box="[151,393,934,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB12D0909E04CEDFE9FD5A9" box="[159,277,935,956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Pseudochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranox">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB12D0909E04CEDFE9FD5A9" box="[159,277,935,956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">M. paranox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF08E34CECFD0BD5A9" box="[412,641,934,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0BE64CECFCF0D5A9" box="[665,890,934,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">second or third</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0AEB4CECFB1ED5A9" box="[916,1172,934,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">18–21</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0DD64CECFA00D5A9" box="[1193,1418,934,956]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">4–7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84C85FA00D211" box="[151,1418,975,1028]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84C85FE03D211" box="[151,393,975,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB12D0909E04C9BFEA7D5F0" box="[159,301,975,998]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polynemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB12D0909E04C9BFEA7D5F0" box="[159,301,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">M. polynemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF08E34C85FD0BD211" box="[412,641,975,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">emarginate in juve- niles, lunate in adults</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0BE64C85FCF0D211" box="[665,890,975,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">second</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0AEB4C85FB1ED211" box="[916,1172,975,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">16–17 (us. 16)</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0DD64C85FA00D211" box="[1193,1418,975,1028]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">5–7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84B5DFA00D259" box="[151,1418,1047,1100]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84B5DFE03D259" box="[151,393,1047,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB12D0909E04B53FE99D238" box="[159,275,1047,1070]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scintilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB12D0909E04B53FE99D238" box="[159,275,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">M. scintilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF08E34B5DFD0BD259" box="[412,641,1047,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">rounded, truncate pos- teriorly</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0BE64B5DFCF0D259" box="[665,890,1047,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">second</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0AEB4B5DFB1ED259" box="[916,1172,1047,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">16</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0DD64B5DFA00D259" box="[1193,1418,1047,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">3–4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84B15FA00D281" box="[151,1418,1119,1172]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84B15FE03D281" box="[151,393,1119,1172]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB12D0909E04B2BFEAFD260" box="[159,293,1119,1142]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB12D0909E04B2BFEAFD260" box="[159,293,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">M. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF08E34B15FD0BD281" box="[412,641,1119,1172]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">rounded, sometimes truncate posteriorly</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0BE64B15FCF0D281" box="[665,890,1119,1172]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">second (juveniles) or third (adults)</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0AEB4B15FB1ED281" box="[916,1172,1119,1172]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">16–17 (us. 16)</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0DD64B15FA00D281" box="[1193,1418,1119,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">5–7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84BEDFA00D2AB" box="[151,1418,1191,1214]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84BEDFE03D2AB" box="[151,393,1191,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D89C1BD2FFB12D0909E04BE3FEC5D2A8" box="[159,335,1191,1214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Manonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winterbottomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DE8BC43FFB12D0909E04BE3FEC5D2A8" box="[159,335,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">M. winterbottomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF08E34BEDFD0BD2AB" box="[412,641,1191,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0BE64BEDFCF0D2AB" box="[665,890,1191,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">third</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0AEB4BEDFB1ED2AB" box="[916,1172,1191,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">16</td>
|
||
<td id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF0DD64BEDFA00D2AB" box="[1193,1418,1191,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">5–7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1AC6213FFB1D2FF09E84A6CFA00D355" box="[151,1418,1318,1344]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="E27D0B6FFFB1D2FF09E84A6CFE03D355" box="[151,393,1318,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Acknowledgements</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFB12D0909E84A24FAF2D048" blockId="9.[151,1437,1389,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
We thank Mudjekeewis Santos, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFB12D090D914A27FAE5D390" box="[1262,1391,1389,1413]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for his efforts to facilitate the collaborative projects in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFB12D090A764ADBFC0DD3BC" box="[777,903,1425,1449]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
that led to the discovery of these new species. Mark Westneat, Kent Carpenter, Randy Mooi, Mark McGrouther, Jerry Finan, Kerryn Parkinson, Jeff Janovetz, Arvin Dantis, Mudjekeewis Santos, Leony Mijares, Luz Romena, November Romena, Lea Acera, Jennifer Fessler, Aaron Rice, Jim Cooper, Geddy Choy, Keith Labuos and Carlitos Ortoll worked with the second author to conduct fieldwork in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFB12D09082A496BFE5DD02C" box="[341,471,1569,1593]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We thank Sandra Raredon, A. Hay and J. King for variously providing radiographs. The Fish Division staff at the USNM assisted with shipping, receiving and processing specimens at the USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F236051FFB12D0909B84923FBE8D0B0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1389,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Funding for the second author’s work in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="678B20C1FFB12D090BC84923FCBFD094" box="[695,821,1641,1665]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
was provided by the National Museum of Natural History Research Opportunities Fund and the Division of Fishes Leonard P. Schultz Fund.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |