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<document id="CF296DC73C774771FB80647F5B2988C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="51752" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4029.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85cd7166-7b23-496d-8b10-7f1dcf2c4d60" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="A625A5A9-EE80-45E0-A9BE-7A183B0996B1" checkinTime="1447441568197" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Robert A. Johnson" docDate="2015" docId="971D8786FF69FF3B65D41142D05F2776" docLanguage="en" docName="29902.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4029 (1)" docTitle="Pogonomyrmex sylvestris" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="6B24FFFEFFE9FFB865431775D1342613" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of South American species of the seed-harvester ant genus Pogonomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Part I" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1732675905917" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A6DBF6BA2913B2108EF0D172A511F49D">A taxonomic revision of South American species of the seed-harvester ant genus Pogonomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Part I</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F0BFA1F79F8615D4841B71FB5B19C90">Robert A. Johnson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8BE9A7A7B35D7A62BA1D278C0E133ECF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="46ACFE733FCFAD4319E3450E9BEF42E2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C30DECE73D5E1670D71E8749F017ECBA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4029.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF71601C131E7E89BA958B11EF8BACC6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="971D8786FF69FF3B65D41142D05F2776" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6115616" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114920438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6115616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:971D8786FF69FF3B65D41142D05F2776" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/971D8786FF69FF3B65D41142D05F2776" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="57AE651BFF69FF3865D41142D0FD2042" box="[151,457,1591,1617]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF69FF3865D41142D0FD2042" box="[151,457,1591,1617]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="444381FCFF69FF3865D41142D0FD2042" bold="true" box="[151,457,1591,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D8B44D13FF69FF3865D41142D0FD2042" ID-CoL="4KVW5" box="[151,457,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF69FF3865D41142D0FD2042" bold="true" box="[151,457,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Pogonomyrmex sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57AE651BFF69FF3865D4112FD0212060" box="[151,277,1626,1651]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF69FF3865D4112FD0212060" box="[151,277,1626,1651]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
(
<figureCitation id="878F2A15FF69FF3865DC112FD0392060" box="[159,269,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="129.[151,249,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[433,1146,193,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[433,1153,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 67. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex sylvestris Lattke worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (LACMENT 273795). Photographs by Will Ericson from www. AntWeb. org." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Figure 67</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57AE651BFF69FF3865D411D6D44320C9" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF69FF3865D411D6D44320C9" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="D8B44D13FF69FF3865D411D6D36020AB" authority="Lattke, 1991: 305" authorityName="Lattke" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,596,1698,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF69FF3865D411D6D0AE20AB" box="[151,410,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Pogonomyrmex sylvestris</emphasis>
Lattke, 1991: 305
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1, 2 (worker). Holotype worker [MCZ] (not examined), VENEZUELA, Lara: 10 km SSE Barquisimeto (9o58’N 69o17’W), Parque Nacional Terepaima, 1100 m (J. Lattke leg., 13 September 1983).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57AE651BFF69FF3A65D41072D0BC23F7" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF69FF3865D41072D3CE21BC" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF69FF3865D41072D04D210C" bold="true" box="[151,377,1798,1823]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Worker. Diangosis.</emphasis>
Within the
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF69FF3864B81072D3B3210D" box="[507,647,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">P. sylvestris-</emphasis>
group, the combination of: (1) six mandibular teeth, (2) eyes with hairs between ommatidia, (3) in profile, anterior margin of postpetiole not meeting helcium at a smooth, continuous angle, (4) in profile, procoxae finely imbricate, (5) femur and tibiae strongly coriarious, dull, and (6) medial clypeal region between antennal insertions with 4–8 coarse, sometimes wavy, longitudinal rugae, interrugae more or less shining uniquely characterize this species (
<figureCitation id="878F2A15FF69FF38673B10E3D3DE21BC" box="[632,746,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="129.[151,249,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[433,1146,193,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[433,1153,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 67. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex sylvestris Lattke worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (LACMENT 273795). Photographs by Will Ericson from www. AntWeb. org." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF69FF38673B10E3D3DE21BC" bold="true" box="[632,746,1942,1967]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Figure 67</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BCB6618FF68FF3965D410CFD5A721FC" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" targetBox="[433,1146,193,1955]" targetPageId="129">
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF68FF3965D410CFD5A721FC" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF68FF3965D410CFD01421C3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1978,2000]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 67.</emphasis>
Photograph of
<taxonomicName id="D8B44D13FF68FF39648210CED23921C3" authority="Lattke" authorityName="Lattke" box="[449,781,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF68FF39648210CED3F121C3" box="[449,709,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Pogonomyrmex sylvestris</emphasis>
Lattke
</taxonomicName>
worker: (
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF68FF39663010CFD2B121C3" bold="true" box="[883,901,1978,2000]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">A</emphasis>
) frontal view of head, (
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF68FF39613F10CED5B921C3" bold="true" box="[1148,1165,1979,2000]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">B</emphasis>
) lateral view of body, and (
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF68FF3965DC10ACD18521FC" bold="true" box="[159,177,2009,2031]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">C</emphasis>
) dorsal view of body (LACMENT273795). Photographs by Will Ericson from www.AntWeb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF6BFF3A658417EDD2E426EB" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A658417EDD04226A3" bold="true" box="[199,374,152,176]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Measurements</emphasis>
—(
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A64D817EDD09D26A3" box="[411,425,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">n</emphasis>
= 4). HL 1.24–1.32; HW 1.16–1.20; MOD 0.20–0.21; OMD 0.30–0.32; SL 0.88–1.03; PNW 0.81–0.84; HFL 1.13–1.34; ML 1.51–1.61; PW 0.21–0.21; PPW 0.42–0.46. Indices: SI 73.95–86.44; CI 90.91–94.40; OI 16.67–17.80; HFI 94.17–113.56. See also Lattke (1991).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF6BFF3A65841671D3A324BB" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A65841671D059270F" bold="true" box="[199,365,260,284]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Redescription</emphasis>
. Head elongate (CI = 90.91–93.55), widest just posterior to eye; posterior margin weakly concave. Cephalic dorsum rugoreticulate except for several irregular, medial, longitudinal rugae that become rugoreticulate near posterior margin. Cephalic interrugae smooth, shining; vertex rugoreticulate. Anterior margin of clypeus weakly convex with small medial tooth, dorsal surface between antennal insertions with 4–8 coarse, sometimes wavy, longitudinal rugae, interrugae more or less shining. Mandible with six teeth; mandibular dorsum coarsely rugose. Up to several moderately long, curved, bristle-like, yellowish hairs project from anterior margin of clypeus. Eyes small, MOD = 0.15–0.16x HL. In profile, eyes situated anterior to middle of head, OMD = 1.50– 1.55x MOD; several short, delicate hairs project from between ommatidia. Antennal scapes moderately long (SI = 82.76–83.74), failing to reach vertex by less than length of basal funicular segment; entire scape with scattered, weak, longitudinal striae, strongly granulate-punctate, dull. Basal flange of scape well-developed with carinate margin. Psammophore poorly-developed, consisting of numerous short hairs (length similar to those on cephalic dorsum) scattered across ventral side of head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF6BFF3A658415C1D409254F" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Mesosomal profile strongly convex; all mesosomal surfaces rugoreticulate to vermiculate. Superior propodeal spines long, acuminate, bases not connected by well-defined keel, spines slightly shorter than distance between their bases. Inferior propodeal spines well-developed, acuminate, length similar to that of superior spines but with wider base. Interrugae on mesosoma moderately granulate, weakly shining to smooth, shining. Propodeal spiracles circular facing posterad. In profile, procoxae finely imbricate, dull. Legs strongly granulate-punctate, dull.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF6BFF3A65841412D3F222FB" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Peduncle of petiole about 0.6x as long as petiolar node, anteroventral margin with acuminate spine. In profile, petiolar node asymmetrical with anterior surface about 0.5x as long as posterior surface, apex forming a crest or tooth that is elevated above posterior surface; posterior surface flattened to weakly convex; anterior and lateral surfaces mostly smooth and shining; lateral surface nearly vertical, meeting posterior surface at or near a right angle. In dorsal view, petiolar node elongate (length&gt;2.3x width), sides subparallel, weakly constricted near posterior margin, anterior one-third narrowing to subangulate tip; dorsum coarsely rugoreticulate, interrugae smooth and shining. Dorsum of postpetiole convex in profile, anterior margin with subangulate tip that overhangs connection to helcium; in dorsal view, nearly triangular, widest near posterior margin, narrowing to bluntly rounded anterior margin; lateral margins wider ventrally; dorsum moderately to strongly coriarious to moderately granulate, weakly shining, with several weak longitudinal rugae near anterior margin. First gastral tergum weakly coriarious, weakly shining to smooth and shining.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF6BFF3A65841386D333238F" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
Short to long, flexuous, yellowish to golden hairs abundant on head; medium to long hairs abundant on mesosoma, petiolar node, postpetiole, gastral terga; longest hairs on head and mesosoma&gt;MOD. Scape with abundant moderately long, suberect hairs; abundant decumbent hairs on funicular segments. Legs with moderately abundant, long, suberect setae. Head and mesosoma dark brown; petiolar node, postpetiole, gaster, legs slightly lighter brown to tan (
<figureCitation id="878F2A15FF6BFF3A64C612F1D0C2238F" box="[389,502,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="129.[151,249,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[433,1146,193,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[433,1153,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 67. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex sylvestris Lattke worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (LACMENT 273795). Photographs by Will Ericson from www. AntWeb. org." pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A64C612F1D0C2238F" bold="true" box="[389,502,1412,1436]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Figure 67</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF6BFF3A658412D2D0AD23D3" box="[199,409,1447,1472]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A658412D2D02F23D3" bold="true" box="[199,283,1447,1472]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Queen.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8B44D13FF6BFF3A646012D2D0A123D3" box="[291,405,1447,1472]" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Unknown" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Polemoniales" pageId="130" pageNumber="118" rank="genus">Unknown</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF6BFF3A658412B8D0BC23F7" box="[199,392,1484,1508]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A658412B8D03F23F7" bold="true" box="[199,267,1485,1508]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Male.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8B44D13FF6BFF3A645212B9D0B023F7" box="[273,388,1484,1508]" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Unknown" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Pantae" order="Polemoniales" pageId="130" pageNumber="118" rank="genus">Unknown</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57AE651BFF6BFF3A6584129AD4692043" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF6BFF3A6584129AD4692043" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A6584129AD2A8201B" bold="true" box="[199,924,1519,1544]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
Additional material examined. VENEZUELA:
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A664C1285D2A7201B" bold="true" box="[783,915,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Portuguesa</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
9 km S Biscucuy, 1000 m, Aug 18, 1983 [MIZA] (paratype worker, not examined).
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A67311161D3FD203F" bold="true" box="[626,713,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Trujillo</emphasis>
: Quebrada de los Amarillos, 14.5 km SSE Boconó, 1300 m, Apr 8, 1993 (LACM; MCZ); 14.4 km SE Boconó, Jul 1993 (not examined, J. Lattke, pers. comm.) (
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A61851142D4782043" bold="true" box="[1222,1356,1591,1616]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<figureCitation id="878F2A15FF6BFF3A61851142D40D2043" box="[1222,1337,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="125.[151,249,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[408,1174,195,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@125.[408,1179,195,1959]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 65. Geographic distribution of: (A) Pogonomyrmex stefani Lattke, (B) Pogonomyrmex striatinodis Fernández &amp; Palacio, and (C) Pogonomyrmex sylvestris Lattke. The larger black circle in each panel denotes the type locality." pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Figure 65</figureCitation>
C
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57AE651BFF6BFF3A65841128D246208B" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF6BFF3A65841128D246208B" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A65841128D07A2067" bold="true" box="[199,334,1629,1652]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="D8B44D13FF6BFF3A670B1129D3842067" box="[584,688,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A670B1129D3842067" box="[584,688,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A67801129D3C82067" box="[707,764,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">sylva</emphasis>
—Latin for forest), was derived from the type series being collected in cloud forest (premontane rain) habitats in Venezuela.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57AE651BFF6BFF3B658411D1D05F2776" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF6BFF3A658411D1D4A821CF" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A658411D1D07820AF" bold="true" box="[199,332,1700,1724]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8B44D13FF6BFF3A641711D1D34020AF" box="[340,628,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A641711D1D34020AF" box="[340,628,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Pogonomyrmex sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might co-occur with
<taxonomicName id="D8B44D13FF6BFF3A662811D1D53320AF" box="[875,1031,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatinodis">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A662811D1D24D20AF" box="[875,889,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A66CB11D1D53320AF" box="[904,1031,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">striatinodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A610311D1D58720AF" box="[1088,1203,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">P. na e g el i i</emphasis>
. Both of the former species occur in mesic forest habitats, while
<taxonomicName id="D8B44D13FF6BFF3A67CD11BDD23120F3" box="[654,773,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naegelii">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A67CD11BDD23120F3" box="[654,773,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">P. naegelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in open, drier habitats.
<taxonomicName id="D8B44D13FF6BFF3A612111BDD4B620F3" box="[1122,1410,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A612111BDD4B620F3" box="[1122,1410,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Pogonomyrmex sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="D8B44D13FF6BFF3A64361199D3262117" box="[373,530,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatinodis">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A64361199D3262117" box="[373,530,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">P. striatinodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: (1) hairs between ommatidia, (2) clypeus lacks a medial carina, and (3) in profile, the anterior margin of postpetiole does not meet the helcium at smooth continuous angle. In
<taxonomicName id="D8B44D13FF6BFF3A61BA1065D4A0213B" box="[1273,1428,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatinodis">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A61BA1065D4A0213B" box="[1273,1428,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">P. striatinodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (1) lacks hairs between the ommatidia, (2) the clypeus has a prominent medial carina, and (3) in profile, the anterior margin of postpetiole meets the helcium at smooth continuous angle.
<taxonomicName id="D8B44D13FF6BFF3A6117102DD44F2163" box="[1108,1403,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A6117102DD44F2163" box="[1108,1403,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Pogonomyrmex sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="D8B44D13FF6BFF3A64301009D0DF2187" box="[371,491,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naegelii">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A64301009D0B52187" box="[371,385,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A64D31009D0DF2187" box="[400,491,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">naegelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: (1) hairs between ommatidia, (2) an elongate, triangular postpetiole, and (3) in profile, the petiolar node is flattened to weakly convex with a crest on the anterior margin that is elevated above the posterior surface.
<taxonomicName id="D8B44D13FF6BFF3A642410B1D34F21CF" box="[359,635,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naegelii">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6BFF3A642410B1D34F21CF" box="[359,635,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Pogonomyrmex naegelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (1) lacks hairs between the ommatidia, (2) the postpetiole is nearly
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF6AFF3B65D417E2D3B826EB" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<table id="6DB4C430FF6AFF3B65D417E2D3B826EB" box="[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<tr id="6B24F180FF6AFF3B65D417E2D4A826A3" box="[151,1436,151,176]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<td id="6B24F18EFF6AFF3B65D417E2D39926A3" box="[151,685,151,176]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">globular with the width and length similar, and</td>
<td id="6B24F18EFF6AFF3B67F517E2D3E226A3" box="[694,726,151,176]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">(3)</td>
<td id="6B24F18EFF6AFF3B679D17E2D3C026A3" box="[734,756,151,176]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">in</td>
<td id="6B24F18EFF6AFF3B67BE17E2D27A26A3" box="[765,846,151,176]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">profile,</td>
<td id="6B24F18EFF6AFF3B661417E2D24D26A3" box="[855,889,151,176]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">the</td>
<td id="6B24F18EFF6AFF3B66C217E2D2E326A3" box="[897,983,151,176]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">petiolar</td>
<td id="6B24F18EFF6AFF3B669C17E2D52226A3" box="[991,1046,151,176]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">node</td>
<td id="6B24F18EFF6AFF3B615D17E2D50526A3" box="[1054,1073,151,176]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">is</td>
<td id="6B24F18EFF6AFF3B617A17EDD5BE26A3" box="[1081,1162,152,176]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">convex</td>
<td id="6B24F18EFF6AFF3B61D117E2D58F26A3" box="[1170,1211,151,176]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">and</td>
<td id="6B24F18EFF6AFF3B618017E2D5D126A3" box="[1219,1253,151,176]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">the</td>
<td id="6B24F18EFF6AFF3B61AD17E2D47126A3" box="[1262,1349,151,176]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">anterior</td>
<td id="6B24F18EFF6AFF3B600E17E2D4A826A3" box="[1357,1436,151,176]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">margin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6B24F180FF6AFF3B65D417C9D01326C7" box="[151,1436,188,212]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<td id="6B24F18EFF6AFF3B65D417C9D01326C7" box="[151,295,188,212]" colspan="13" colspanRight="12" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">lacks a crest.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6B24F180FF6AFF3B658417AAD3B826EB" box="[151,1436,223,248]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<td id="6B24F18EFF6AFF3B658417AAD3B826EB" box="[199,652,223,248]" colspan="13" colspanRight="12" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6AFF3B658417AAD01226EB" bold="true" box="[199,294,223,248]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Biology.</emphasis>
See discussion under
<taxonomicName id="D8B44D13FF6AFF3B675C1795D3B126EB" box="[543,645,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pogonomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stefani">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6AFF3B675C1795D3B126EB" box="[543,645,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. stefani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F0B3690FF6AFF3B65D41639D05F2776" box="[151,363,332,357]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="444381FCFF6AFF3B65D41639D05F2776" bold="true" box="[151,363,332,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2DC0EA82FF6AFF3B65D41639D05F2776" bold="true" box="[151,363,332,357]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Unplaced species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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