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<document id="410F30A2C249E2F5E2C6EA54D0C1392F" ID-CLB-Dataset="28558" ID-DOI="10.1071/SB02008" ID-GBIF-Dataset="131de7e0-3e87-48e0-bd89-6a3c4c462b03" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2561370" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1549820865792" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maslin, B. R., Miller, J. T. &amp; Seigler, D. S." docDate="2003" docId="970087A91300FFD80128B6C1FF73FA9A" docLanguage="en" docName="australianSystematicBotany.16.1-18.pdf" docOrigin="Australian Systematic Botany 16" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Acacia (Acacia) subg. Acacia (Grimes 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="6B39FFD11308FFD20271B252FF86FFD1" masterDocTitle="Overview of the generic status of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698698728367" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<treatment id="970087A91300FFD80128B6C1FF73FA9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152603064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970087A91300FFD80128B6C1FF73FA9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/970087A91300FFD80128B6C1FF73FA9A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="57B365341300FFDA0128B6C1FBB0FB7B" box="[857,1078,1171,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1300FFDA0128B6C1FBB0FB7B" blockId="8.[857,1165,1171,1194]" box="[857,1078,1171,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="445E81D31300FFDA0128B6C1FBB0FB7B" box="[857,1078,1171,1194]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1300FFDA0128B6C1FBB0FB7B" authority="subg. Acacia" authorityName="subg. Acacia (Grimes" authorityYear="1999" box="[857,1078,1171,1194]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acacia">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1300FFDA0128B6C1FC23FB7B" bold="true" box="[857,933,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acacia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1300FFDA019AB6C1FBB0FB7B" bold="true" box="[1003,1078,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341300FFDA064CB6C1FB0BFB7B" box="[1085,1165,1171,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1300FFDA064CB6C1FB0BFB7B" blockId="8.[857,1165,1171,1194]" box="[1085,1165,1171,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="445E81D31300FFDA064CB6C1FB0BFB7B" box="[1085,1165,1171,1194]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
(
<figureCitation id="87922A3A1300FFDA0634B6C1FB02FB7B" box="[1093,1156,1171,1194]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[242,275,906,926]" captionTargetBox="[99,1406,313,886]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[99,1407,313,887]" captionText="Fig. 4. Indicative distribution of Acacia subg. Acacia (excluding the distribution of A. farnesiana in Australia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561378/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341300FFDB0128B6EFFE01FABA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1300FFDA0128B6EFFA85FB25" blockId="8.[857,1498,1213,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
A cosmopolitan group containing about 161 species (
<tableCitation id="522B03041300FFDA0111B68FFC29FB25" box="[864,943,1245,1268]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[416,469,307,327]" captionText="Table 1. Numbers of described species of Acacia sens. lat. worldwide The generic names used here are those that would apply by the application of currently designated types" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 1</tableCitation>
) that are distributed as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1300FFDA0108B6AFFC6BFA85" blockId="8.[857,1498,1213,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1300FFDA0108B6AFFB9CFAC5" box="[889,1050,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New World —c.</emphasis>
60 species [species numbers derived from information presented in
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1300FFDA0600B74FFADEFAE5" author="Ebinger JE &amp; Seigler DS &amp; Clarke HD" box="[1137,1368,1309,1332]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="588 - 617" part="25" refId="ref10755" refString="Ebinger JE, Seigler DS, Clarke HD (2000) Taxonomic revision of South American species of the genus Acacia subgenus Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 25, 588 - 617." title="Taxonomic revision of South American species of the genus Acacia subgenus Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" type="journal article" year="2000">
Ebinger
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1300FFDA06BEB74FFA8EFAE5" box="[1231,1288,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1300FFDA07E3B74FFC64FA85" author="Clarke HD &amp; Downie SR &amp; Seigler DS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="618 - 632" part="25" refId="ref10625" refString="Clarke HD, Downie SR, Seigler DS (2000) Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 25, 618 - 632." title="Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" type="journal article" year="2000">
Clarke
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1300FFDA0128B76FFC09FA85" box="[857,911,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BD666371300FFDA001CB587FB9EF838" box="[621,1048,2005,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561376/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[621,654,2005,2025]" targetBox="[179,1486,1403,1976]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1300FFDA001CB587FD2FF838" blockId="8.[621,681,2005,2025]" box="[621,681,2005,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="445E81D31300FFDA001CB587FD2FF838" bold="true" box="[621,681,2005,2025]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1300FFDA001CB587FD2FF838" bold="true" box="[621,681,2005,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1300FFDA00CEB587FB9EF838" blockId="8.[703,1048,2005,2025]" box="[703,1048,2005,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Indicative distribution of tribe
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1300FFDA01A5B584FB97F839" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Harris" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[980,1041,2006,2024]" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="tribe" tribe="Ingeae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1300FFDA01A5B584FB97F839" box="[980,1041,2006,2024]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ingeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4BD666371301FFDB0283B1D8FB77FC4F" box="[242,1265,906,926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561378/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[242,275,906,926]" targetBox="[99,1406,313,886]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1301FFDB0283B1D8FEA8FC4F" blockId="9.[242,302,906,926]" box="[242,302,906,926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="445E81D31301FFDB0283B1D8FEA8FC4F" bold="true" box="[242,302,906,926]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0283B1D8FEA8FC4F" bold="true" box="[242,302,906,926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1301FFDB0335B1D8FB77FC4F" blockId="9.[324,1265,906,926]" box="[324,1265,906,926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Indicative distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB005BB1D9FD62FC4F" authority="subg. Acacia" authorityName="subg. Acacia (Grimes" authorityYear="1999" box="[554,740,906,926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acacia">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB005BB1D9FDEFFC4F" box="[554,617,907,926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB00D4B1D9FD62FC4F" box="[677,740,907,926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(excluding the distribution of
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0189B1D9FB80FC4F" box="[1016,1030,907,926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0660B1D8FBF4FC4F" box="[1041,1138,906,926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">farnesiana</emphasis>
in Australia).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1301FFDB0208B1A6FDDCFBBA" blockId="9.[89,730,1012,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0208B1A6FF3DFBDA" box="[121,187,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Africa</emphasis>
(including Madagascar)—73 species [species numbers derived from information presented in
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0023B646FD53FBFA" author="Ross J" box="[594,725,1044,1067]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 155" part="44" refId="ref12465" refString="Ross J (1979) A conspectus of the African Acacia species. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 44, 1 - 155." title="A conspectus of the African Acacia species" type="journal article" year="1979">Ross (1979)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0228B666FF60FB9A" author="Lock JM" box="[89,230,1076,1099]" journalOrPublisher="a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref11336" refString="Lock JM (1989) ' Legumes of Africa, a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="Legumes of Africa" type="book" year="1989">Lock (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0289B666FE1FFB9A" author="Boulos L" box="[248,409,1076,1099]" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="327 - 337" part="50" refId="ref10266" refString="Boulos L (1995) Notes on Acacia Mill. Studies in the Leguminosae of Arabia: 1. Kew Bulletin 50, 327 - 337." title="Notes on Acacia Mill. Studies in the Leguminosae of Arabia: 1" type="journal article" year="1995">Boulos (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB03DBB666FD53FB9A" author="Thulin M &amp; Hassan AS" box="[426,725,1076,1099]" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="303 - 306" part="16" refId="ref12681" refString="Thulin M, Hassan AS (1996) A new species of Acacia (Leguminosae) from the Horn of Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 16, 303 - 306." title="A new species of Acacia (Leguminosae) from the Horn of Africa" type="journal article" year="1996">Thulin and Hassan (1996)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0228B606FF77FBBA" author="Thulin M" box="[89,241,1108,1131]" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="513 - 517" part="18" refId="ref12624" refString="Thulin M (1998) Two new species of Acacia (Leguminosae) from north-eastern Somalia. Nordic Journal of Botany 18, 513 - 517." title="Two new species of Acacia (Leguminosae) from north-eastern Somalia" type="journal article" year="1998">Thulin (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0358B606FDC9FBBA" author="Du Puy D &amp; Villiers JF" box="[297,591,1108,1131]" editor="Du Puy, JN" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="224 - 242" refId="ref10701" refString="Du Puy D, Villiers JF (2002) Acacia. In ' The Leguminosae of Madagascar'. (Eds DJ Du Puy, JN Labat, R Rabevohitra, JF Villiers, J Bosser, J Moat) pp. 224 - 242. (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: London)" title="Acacia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The Leguminosae of Madagascar'" year="2002">Du Puy and Villiers (2002)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1301FFDB0208B626FE0AFAFA" blockId="9.[89,730,1012,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0208B626FF2EFB5A" box="[121,168,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asia</emphasis>
(including about 15 species that occur also in Africa)—36 species [species numbers derived from information presented in
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB03FEB6E6FD88FB1A" author="Ali SI" box="[399,526,1204,1227]" editor="Eds E" journalOrPublisher="Department of Botany, University of Karachi: Karachi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref9952" refString="Ali SI (1973) Mimosaceae. In ' Flora of West Pakistan, no. 36 '. (Eds E Nasir, SI Ali) pp. 1 - 41. (Department of Botany, University of Karachi: Karachi)" title="Mimosaceae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora of West Pakistan" year="1973">Ali (1973)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0057B6E6FD53FB1A" author="Nielsen IC" box="[550,725,1204,1227]" journalOrPublisher="Foundation Flora Malesiana Rijksherbariun / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University: The Netherlands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="34 - 64" refId="ref12110" refString="Nielsen IC (1992) Acacia. In ' Flora Malesiana ser. I, 11. ' pp. 34 - 64. (Foundation Flora Malesiana Rijksherbariun / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University: The Netherlands)" title="Acacia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora Malesiana" year="1992">Nielsen (1992)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0228B686FEA6FB3A" author="Thothathri K" box="[89,288,1236,1259]" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="73" part="2" refId="ref12575" refString="Thothathri K (1992) Nomenclatural note on Acacia minutifolia Ragu. et al. from India. Rheedea 2, 73." title="Nomenclatural note on Acacia minutifolia Ragu. et al. from India" type="journal article" year="1992">Thothathri (1992)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0343B686FDDBFB3A" author="Lock JM &amp; Simpson K" box="[306,605,1236,1259]" journalOrPublisher="a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref11385" refString="Lock JM, Simpson K (1991) ' Legumes of West Asia, a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="Legumes of West Asia" type="book" year="1991">Lock and Simpson (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB001EB686FF6AFADA" author="Lock JM &amp; Heald J" journalOrPublisher="a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref11359" refString="Lock JM, Heald J (1994) ' Legumes of Indo-China, a check-list. ' (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="Legumes of Indo-China" type="book" year="1994">Lock and Heald (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, S. Kumar and P. V. Sane (unpubl. data) and D. S. Seigler (unpubl. data)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1301FFDB0208B766FE01FABA" blockId="9.[89,730,1012,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0208B766FF5CFA9A" box="[121,218,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</emphasis>
—seven species [species numbers derived from
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0228B706FEFAFABA" author="Kodela PK &amp; Tindale MD" box="[89,380,1364,1387]" editor="Orchard, AJG" journalOrPublisher="ABRS / CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="196 - 207" refId="ref11141" refString="Kodela PK, Tindale MD (2001) Acacia subg. Acacia. In ' Flora of Australia, vol. 11 A'. (Eds AE Orchard, AJG Wilson) pp. 196 - 207. (ABRS / CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne)" title="Acacia subg. Acacia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora of Australia" year="2001">Kodela and Tindale (2001)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B365341301FFD80208B72CFF73FA9A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1301FFDB0208B72CFD5CF844" blockId="9.[89,730,1406,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The subgenus may be characterised in the following ways (see
<tableCitation id="522B03041301FFDB02FAB7CCFF5CFA64" box="[139,218,1438,1461]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="5.[300,353,638,658]" captionText="Table 4. Distribution of characters considered important in defining major groups within Acacieae (Ingeae included for comparison) See text for further details. Much of the data presented here are derived from information given in Vassal (1981) and Pedley (1986)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 4</tableCitation>
for further details): Trees or shrubs. Branchlets usually lenticellate. Prickles absent. Stipules spinose, in pairs, often being larger and more prominent on young growth, sometimes enlarged and inhabited by ants, rarely absent. Leaves bipinnate, with usually numerous small pinnae (115 pairs); leaflets 150 or more pairs, from less than 5 to 35 mm long. Petiolar glands mostly small and non-specialised, but large (up to 10 mm in length) and modified in some species. Inflorescence systems simple or racemose; flowers yellow-orange or whitish-yellow, arranged in globose to subglobose heads or cylindrical spikes (820 mm in diameter), pentamerous or tetramerous. Floral bracts linear, spatulate to peltate. Ovary sessile, nectariferous tissue not evident. Pods rectangular in cross section or terete, dehiscent or indehiscent, pericarpic strip present or not. Funicle exarillate. Pleurogram large to small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1301FFDB0208B5FBFCFBFA5A" blockId="9.[89,729,1961,2016]" lastBlockId="9.[777,1418,1012,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Many studies have shown subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB005FB5FBFDFEF811" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[558,632,1961,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB005FB5FBFDFEF811" box="[558,632,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be monophyletic and clearly distinct from the other two subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB01D2B1A6FC6BFBDA" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[931,1005,1012,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB01D2B1A6FC6BFBDA" box="[931,1005,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for example the cladistic results of
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0178B646FBB8FBFA" author="Chappill JA &amp; Maslin BR" box="[777,1086,1044,1067]" editor="Eds MD" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="77 - 99" refId="ref10442" refString="Chappill JA, Maslin BR (1995) A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae. In ' Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'. (Eds MD Crisp, JJ Doyle) pp. 77 - 99. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A phylogenetic assessment of tribe Acacieae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics 7: phylogeny'" year="1995">Chappill and Maslin (1995)</bibRefCitation>
based on morphological data and molecular results of
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB067FB666FABFFB9A" author="Robinson J &amp; Harris SA" box="[1038,1337,1076,1099]" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="195 - 222" part="132" refId="ref12430" refString="Robinson J, Harris SA (2000) A plastid DNA phylogeny of the genus Acacia Miller (Acacieae, Leguminosae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 132, 195 - 222." title="A plastid DNA phylogeny of the genus Acacia Miller (Acacieae, Leguminosae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Robinson and Harris (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0732B666FC1AFBBA" author="Clarke HD &amp; Downie SR &amp; Seigler DS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="618 - 632" part="25" refId="ref10625" refString="Clarke HD, Downie SR, Seigler DS (2000) Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 25, 618 - 632." title="Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" type="journal article" year="2000">
Clarke
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0178B606FCC0FBBA" box="[777,838,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB01DCB606FB3BFBBA" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[941,1213,1108,1131]" editor="Eds PS" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="180 - 200" refId="ref11804" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2000) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on chloroplast trnK / matK and nuclear histone H 3 - D sequences. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 9 '. (Eds PS Herendeen, A Bruneau) pp. 180 - 200. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on chloroplast trnK / matK and nuclear histone H 3 - D sequences" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2000">Miller and Bayer (2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB06BFB606FA80FBBA" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[1230,1286,1108,1131]" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="697 - 705" part="88" refId="ref11869" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2001) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region. American Journal of Botany 88, 697 - 705." title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region" type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0766B606FAC8FBBA" author="Luckow L &amp; Miller JT &amp; Murphy DJ &amp; Little DP" box="[1303,1358,1108,1131]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="10" refId="ref11465" refString="Luckow L, Miller JT, Murphy DJ, Little DP (2003) A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 10 '. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
) and Luckow
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0118B626FC25FB5A" box="[873,931,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(in press). In one of these studies (Luckow
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0178B6C6FCB9FB7A" box="[777,831,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
, in press),
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB01C8B6C6FB11FB7A" authority="subg. Acacia" authorityName="subg. Acacia (Grimes" authorityYear="1999" box="[953,1175,1172,1195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acacia">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB01C8B6C6FB85FB7A" box="[953,1027,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB063CB6C6FB11FB7A" box="[1101,1175,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown to be nested deeply within tribe
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB01ABB6E6FBCEFB1A" box="[986,1096,1204,1227]" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB01ABB6E6FBCEFB1A" box="[986,1096,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mimoseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a relationship also suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB015BB686FC46FB3A" author="Guinet P" box="[810,960,1236,1259]" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution Supplement" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="81 - 90" part="5" refId="ref10997" refString="Guinet P (1990) The genus Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae): its affinities as borne out by its pollen characters. Plant Systematics and Evolution Supplement 5, 81 - 90." title="The genus Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae): its affinities as borne out by its pollen characters" type="journal article" year="1990">Guinet (1990)</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of pollen data. There is strong evidence supporting recognition of subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB06CFB6A6FA8EFADA" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[1214,1288,1268,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB06CFB6A6FA8EFADA" box="[1214,1288,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct genus (i.e.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB01F2B746FC4BFAFA" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[899,973,1300,1323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB01F2B746FC4BFAFA" box="[899,973,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, as discussed below, a formal proposal will be made to retypify
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB06E9B766FB64FA9A" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[1176,1250,1332,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB06E9B766FB64FA9A" box="[1176,1250,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, if this is successful, the generic name
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB0636B706FB2FFABA" baseAuthorityName="Wight and Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1095,1193,1364,1387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0636B706FB2FFABA" box="[1095,1193,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vachellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
then would apply to this group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1301FFDB0158B7C6FA0FF83A" blockId="9.[777,1418,1012,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Currently, there is no universally accepted classification that meaningfully subdivides the species of subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB0760B7E6FADDFA1A" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[1297,1371,1460,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0760B7E6FADDFA1A" box="[1297,1371,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into subordinate groups.
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB019BB786FB2DFA3A" author="Bentham G" box="[1002,1195,1492,1515]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnaean. Society of London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="335 - 664" part="30" refId="ref10241" refString="Bentham G (1875) Revision of the suborder Mimoseae. Transactions of the Linnaean. Society of London 30, 335 - 664." title="Revision of the suborder Mimoseae" type="journal article" year="1875">Benthams (1875)</bibRefCitation>
scheme, which was based on the position of the involucre on the peduncle, is no longer considered suitable for discriminating infra-generic groups (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0114B466FC59F99A" author="Ross J" box="[869,991,1588,1611]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 155" part="44" refId="ref12465" refString="Ross J (1979) A conspectus of the African Acacia species. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 44, 1 - 155." title="A conspectus of the African Acacia species" type="journal article" year="1979">Ross 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0187B466FB1BF99A" author="Vassal J" box="[1014,1181,1588,1611]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="105 - 247" part="108" refId="ref12771" refString="Vassal J (1972) Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia. Bulletin de la societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse 108, 105 - 247." title="Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia" type="journal article" year="1972">Vassals (1972)</bibRefCitation>
classification, which recognised two subordinate groups (namely subsect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0178B426FC07F95A" box="[777,897,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pluriseriae</emphasis>
and subsect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0659B426FB17F95A" box="[1064,1169,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uniseriae</emphasis>
) on the basis of the arrangement of seeds within the pod, has not been widely adopted. Although
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB01A6B4E6FBDCF91A" author="Ross J" box="[983,1114,1716,1739]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 155" part="44" refId="ref12465" refString="Ross J (1979) A conspectus of the African Acacia species. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 44, 1 - 155." title="A conspectus of the African Acacia species" type="journal article" year="1979">Ross (1979)</bibRefCitation>
was unable to subdivide the African species meaningfully, a number of those in the Americas were recently accommodated in reasonably distinct, albeit small, informal species groups, namely the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0178B566FC9FF89A" box="[777,793,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0156B566FCFBF89A" box="[807,893,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rigidula</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB01ACB566FB10F89A" author="Lee YS &amp; Seigler DS &amp; Ebinger JE" box="[989,1174,1844,1867]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="91 - 100" part="14" refId="ref11218" refString="Lee YS, Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (1989) Acacia rigidula (Fabaceae) and related species in Mexico and Texas. Systematic Botany 14, 91 - 100." title="Acacia rigidula (Fabaceae) and related species in Mexico and Texas" type="journal article" year="1989">
Lee
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0665B566FBD6F89A" box="[1044,1104,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB06DEB566FB39F89A" box="[1199,1215,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB06A2B566FABBF89A" box="[1235,1341,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">constricta</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0161B506FC54F8BA" author="Clarke HD &amp; Seigler DS &amp; Ebinger JE" box="[784,978,1876,1899]" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="305 - 315" part="77" refId="ref10586" refString="Clarke HD, Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (1990) Acacia constricta (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) and related species from the southwestern US, and Mexico. American Journal of Botany 77, 305 - 315." title="Acacia constricta (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) and related species from the southwestern US, and Mexico" type="journal article" year="1990">
Clarke
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB012EB506FC12F8BA" box="[863,916,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0195B506FC72F8BA" box="[996,1012,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0671B506FBF4F8BA" box="[1024,1138,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">farnesiana</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB06B5B506FA03F8BA" author="Clarke HD &amp; Seigler DS &amp; Ebinger JE" box="[1220,1413,1876,1899]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="549 - 564" part="14" refId="ref10546" refString="Clarke HD, Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (1989) Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) and related species from Mexico, the southwestern US, and the Caribbean. Systematic Botany 14, 549 - 564." title="Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) and related species from Mexico, the southwestern US, and the Caribbean" type="journal article" year="1989">
Clarke
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB0763B506FACEF8BA" box="[1298,1352,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0178B526FC12F85A" author="Guinet P" box="[777,916,1908,1931]" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution Supplement" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="81 - 90" part="5" refId="ref10997" refString="Guinet P (1990) The genus Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae): its affinities as borne out by its pollen characters. Plant Systematics and Evolution Supplement 5, 81 - 90." title="The genus Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae): its affinities as borne out by its pollen characters" type="journal article" year="1990">Guinet 1990</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB01D8B526FC3FF85A" box="[937,953,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB01B8B526FB9BF85A" box="[969,1053,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">daemon</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB0604B526FA04F85A" author="Clarke HD &amp; Seigler DS" box="[1141,1410,1908,1931]" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="173 - 174" part="78" refId="ref10518" refString="Clarke HD, Seigler DS (1991) The systematics of Acacia series Gummiferae in the Caribbean. American Journal of Botany 78, 173 - 174." title="The systematics of Acacia series Gummiferae in the Caribbean" type="journal article" year="1991">Clarke and Seigler 1991</bibRefCitation>
) (also called the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB01C2B5C6FC45F87A" box="[947,963,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB01A0B5C6FBAEF87A" box="[977,1064,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">acuifera</emphasis>
group), the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1301FFDB06DDB5C6FA0FF87A" box="[1196,1417,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1301FFDB06DDB5C6FB70F87A" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[1196,1270,1940,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
macracantha
</emphasis>
group and the ant acacia group (Janzen 1974;
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1301FFDB077CB5E6FC27F83A" author="Seigler DS &amp; Ebinger JE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="7 - 15" part="13" refId="ref12512" refString="Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (1988) Acacia macracantha, A. pennatula, and A. cochliacantha (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Species complexes in Mexico. Systematic Botany 13, 7 - 15." title="Acacia macracantha, A. pennatula, and A. cochliacantha (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Species complexes in Mexico" type="journal article" year="1988">Seigler and Ebinger 1988</bibRefCitation>
; D. S. Seigler, unpubl. data). These species
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BD666371302FFD802CFB1C6FA4CFC79" box="[190,1482,916,936]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561380/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[190,223,916,936]" targetBox="[179,1486,314,887]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD802CFB1C6FF7CFC79" blockId="10.[190,250,916,936]" box="[190,250,916,936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="445E81D31302FFD802CFB1C6FF7CFC79" bold="true" box="[190,250,916,936]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD802CFB1C6FF7CFC79" bold="true" box="[190,250,916,936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD80361B1C6FA4CFC79" blockId="10.[272,1482,916,936]" box="[272,1482,916,936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Indicative distribution of distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD8000CB1C7FCE0FC79" box="[637,870,916,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD8000CB1C7FD3AFC79" box="[637,700,917,936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acacia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD80089B1C6FCE0FC79" box="[760,870,916,936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aculeiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sens. str. (excludes sect.
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD8063BB1C6FB1DFC79" box="[1098,1179,916,936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Filicinae</emphasis>
and the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD8069FB1C7FAFFFC79" box="[1262,1401,916,936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD8069FB1C7FAABFC79" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[1262,1325,917,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
coulteri
</emphasis>
group).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F1636BF1302FFD802D8B1A6FF73FA9A" blockId="10.[169,810,1012,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
groups were supported by chloroplast data, except for the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD802D8B646FEE9FBFA" box="[169,367,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD802D8B646FF75FBFA" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[169,243,1044,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
farnesiana
</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD803B8B646FD41FBFA" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[457,711,1044,1067]" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="27 - 33" part="16" refId="ref11910" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2003) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions. Australian Systematic Botany 16, 27 - 33." title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions" type="journal article" year="2003">
Miller and Bayer
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD800E1B646FD41FBFA" author="Luckow L &amp; Miller JT &amp; Murphy DJ &amp; Little DP" box="[656,711,1044,1067]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="10" refId="ref11465" refString="Luckow L, Miller JT, Murphy DJ, Little DP (2003) A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae. In ' Advances in legume systematics, 10 '. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, London)" title="A molecular analysis of the Mimosoideae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in legume systematics" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
) and the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD802D8B666FE00FB9A" box="[169,390,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD802D8B666FF75FB9A" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[169,243,1076,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
macracantha
</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD803ADB666FD20FB9A" author="Clarke HD &amp; Downie SR &amp; Seigler DS" box="[476,678,1076,1099]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="618 - 632" part="25" refId="ref10625" refString="Clarke HD, Downie SR, Seigler DS (2000) Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 25, 618 - 632." title="Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" type="journal article" year="2000">
Clarke
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD8005CB666FDE2FB9A" box="[557,612,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD800C9B666FEB0FBBA" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="27 - 33" part="16" refId="ref11910" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2003) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions. Australian Systematic Botany 16, 27 - 33." title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions" type="journal article" year="2003">Miller and Bayer (2003)</bibRefCitation>
found a strong separation between New World and AfricanAsian taxa of subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD8004DB626FD00FB5A" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[572,646,1140,1163]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD8004DB626FD00FB5A" box="[572,646,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The African members of subg.
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD80301B6C6FE3CFB7A" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[368,442,1172,1195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD80301B6C6FE3CFB7A" box="[368,442,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that shared some similarities with
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD802D8B6E6FEE8FB1A" box="[169,366,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD802D8B6E6FF75FB1A" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[169,243,1204,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
farnesiana
</emphasis>
formed a clade separate from American members of the
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD80327B686FD9FFB3A" box="[342,537,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D8A94D3C1302FFD80327B686FE26FB3A" authorityName=", Robinson and Harris" authorityYear="2000" box="[342,416,1236,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
farnesiana
</emphasis>
group. These chloroplast data (
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD80293B6A6FE22FADA" author="Clarke HD &amp; Downie SR &amp; Seigler DS" box="[226,420,1268,1291]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="618 - 632" part="25" refId="ref10625" refString="Clarke HD, Downie SR, Seigler DS (2000) Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 25, 618 - 632." title="Implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation for systematics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" type="journal article" year="2000">
Clarke
<emphasis id="2DDDEAAD1302FFD80341B6A6FEE3FADA" box="[304,357,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B384B4E1302FFD803DCB6A6FD1AFADA" author="Miller JT &amp; Bayer RJ" box="[429,668,1268,1291]" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="27 - 33" part="16" refId="ref11910" refString="Miller JT, Bayer RJ (2003) Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions. Australian Systematic Botany 16, 27 - 33." title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia subgenera Acacia and Aculeiferum (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer regions" type="journal article" year="2003">Miller and Bayer 2003</bibRefCitation>
) also support multiple origins of ant associations in the New World and Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>