153 lines
17 KiB
XML
153 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-PMC="PMC9633978" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-PubMed="36479134" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="96750D6F348B20B7BB84194F1B48D002" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) dentata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732486004380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C5022195D6EDD76B54D5F84579E2E1DE">Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E021F402D378F40F922E847BCA572197">Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D339C15B9852264131E04E1BA5E6DA32">Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEAD015D5C5B3DD42C8F74C8E95C1E05" type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1B4C6D2B43006F6FE2AED9E23010BC0A">Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="100E71FEDCA2E50473CFB71B13D449B6">Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD99805A0670C53BAB5DE796DB8ED52">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C9675BBC3FDC67CBC241D0C4D6D06B3">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D0A4A5FD05EDF2A6DFD1E172DAFAADC">Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FB456167BE89DDFA4DC1162EED6E070">South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F24929CB5919D04310C4B8FBF5E6B73F">Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D922F105A287F74FF3A6F07CAE04F728">Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="44F69F3076987AB4F71A47BBB05A9D6B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5844C6C820645F27F0D48278E0B4ADC9">2021-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="917AF4ACD3E24E528D359E6D921A80B4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="DE9B05AC6A42DAECB96D48E9C4FBA9BC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="96750D6F348B20B7BB84194F1B48D002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189600016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:96750D6F348B20B7BB84194F1B48D002" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96750D6F348B20B7BB84194F1B48D002" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Caryophylliidae" scope_order="Scleractinia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subGenus="Caryophyllia">
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<subSubSection id="06D80260A95040574D37DB77EAFF66FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8AAB536F89FF78341669C8196DE451D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D53CA4182F59DA7D83E97A3DD30D2E77" ID-CoL="5XDJZ" authority="(Moseley, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Moseley" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) dentata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dentata" subGenus="Acanthocyathus">Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) dentata (Moseley, 1881)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="782B6EBE03F85253FC75DD44A0480C8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="81A8AC021378312469FCEEDE47DA2BE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="09914F26113C302FC7FBB73C0115F365" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Acanthocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthocyathus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Acanthocyathus</taxonomicName>
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sp
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<bibRefCitation id="65003A3A1D0EF301CF5BEFAEA99D9FAC" author="Moseley, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="544 - 569" refId="B193" refString="Moseley, H, 1876. Preliminary report to professor Wyville Thomson, F.R.S., director of the civilian staff, on the true corals dredged up by H.M.S. Challenger in deep water between the dates Dec. 30th, 1870, and August 31st, 1975. Proceedings of the Royal Society 24: 544 - 569" title="Preliminary report to professor Wyville Thomson, F. R. S., director of the civilian staff, on the true corals dredged up by H. M. S. Challenger in deep water between the dates Dec. 30 th, 1870, and August 31 st, 1975." volume="24" year="1876">. -Moseley 1876</bibRefCitation>
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: 550.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A06C1F5F07049B28008A09C835641DFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1726947690F2848F95283FB22339B44E" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1880" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Acanthocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthocyathus dentatus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dentatus">Acanthocyathus dentatus</taxonomicName>
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Moseley, 1881: 143, pl. 2, fig. 7A-C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5CFEF205146E43726C98AA63D6208F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1B60CCE479ADE04AF0FDB1179EECDECF" baseAuthorityName="Moseley" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) dentata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dentata" subGenus="Acanthocyathus">Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) dentata</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation id="78F71E037EB278CAE89512345564AAFF" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 98-99, fig. 8A-D. -Kitahara et al. 2010: 92, 112.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="171D8D2A9DDF13855B79809A5E6D20E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="C57B583F9333555191457E215E509B67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F908C4DFEF0F5A59F3934BB2497F12B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Off Kandavu Islands, Fiji (HMS
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<normalizedToken id="C386E1B185C431F259833B0A3EE07219" originalValue="‘Challenger’">'Challenger'</normalizedToken>
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stn. 174D:
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<geoCoordinate id="AA5B2FB09349CB28A8C8885449EA30B3" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-19.097223">19°05'50"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F2A0D363BCDA38EB4C193AB2CD3CBC6C" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="178.27222">178°16'20"E</geoCoordinate>
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); 384 m (
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<bibRefCitation id="3181205D530CCF68C47E262B198F30A1" author="Moseley, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 248" refId="B196" refString="Moseley, H, 1881. Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage H.M.S. Challenger, in the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology 2: 1 - 248" title="Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage H. M. S. Challenger, in the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76." volume="2" year="1881">Moseley 1881</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DA572446F3CEEC21E7A251F896A3E85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="5D185FDD0774A59C8400803626B580B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1E6576FA95B6732D7A9BB7E17965079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The holotype is deposited at the NHMUK (Kitahara et al. 2010).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF3972202D67FEDFE1070CF400891AD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="93C13F7BE04C2F7AB4B9ECF40875A6EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6BF1503CCF671B08EE4063930A231CB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="382405C27599A2625D173D7F3F1DF50B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USNM 91540</emphasis>
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(1 damaged specimen): Eastern margin,
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<quantity id="DACE17C3862AF4DF7F1C210C22A2496B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
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from
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<normalizedToken id="06B761DB0020A79D9210869724506411" originalValue="Shaka’s">Shaka's</normalizedToken>
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Rock/off Tongati Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate id="704F58653C25B23F0040DF844033C6CC" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.39" value="-29.68733">29°41'14.39"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="70109005034B3C7E69F40C333FB4D463" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.80" value="31.353">31°21'10.80"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<specimenCount id="5C5E4465BFC7EA2839C31C868EBE16C3" type="generic">
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<quantity id="345AE599AE1F0B0E1E8AA1B895824D65" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3845872FDCBBF69BEA9DD54655620EE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9AD1FD5F0465A0A4DA8C223CBD7FDBFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42FF7335BFE69FE9D2E0FF8022D4B91F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off
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<normalizedToken id="253F81E3AA3AA8F336F929CA2DA20241" originalValue="Shaka’s">Shaka's</normalizedToken>
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Rock; 85 m. Elsewhere: Fiji (
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<bibRefCitation id="F3752DA7C553F5D0CD973355950ABBD4" author="Moseley, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 248" refId="B196" refString="Moseley, H, 1881. Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage H.M.S. Challenger, in the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology 2: 1 - 248" title="Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage H. M. S. Challenger, in the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76." volume="2" year="1881">Moseley 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and Indonesia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6CBE89CA27808EF4F44562923DB11D8A" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
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); 90-384 m.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D6C57A7FF266612F9A40C6F65311B1B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="9B048F66B95440B263F8CA7BDACCE5B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A8D88B795B5E437803FD49D9DAF00CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The specimen reported herein is severely damaged and therefore tentatively added to the South African coral fauna- thus representing a new record for the region. Nonetheless, representatives from Indonesia have been well described by
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<bibRefCitation id="188380076478CE87D9AE9E80B1623C4A" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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, who noted the discrepancies in the septal symmetry between the holotype (hexameral) and the specimens they examined (decameral). Apart from the symmetry, the same authors also pointed out a distinctively ridged C1-2 of their studied specimens in relation to the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |