297 lines
34 KiB
XML
297 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="0689271260D9F192ED6AF74F1F167200" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666260" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666260" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677090874998" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2003" docId="967287D60615AE67FE60FBFD3D8DFD78" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.44.2.279–325.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 44 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proandricus oresbiosus Plisko 2003, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="301" masterDocId="6A4BFFAE0601AE71FFA3FFAE3E7DFF87" masterDocTitle="Eleven new South African earthworms (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae) with new information on some known species, and an inventory of the microchaetids of KwaZulu-Natal" masterLastPageNumber="325" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1699455353883" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="35EEE14AE268738D2C7F675FD4296D34" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C723C0E976191AFC8FDEB5541F3B9D0">
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<mods:title id="C8FB7A61FA556E36C2C8BF7C5B6A0258">Eleven new South African earthworms (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae) with new information on some known species, and an inventory of the microchaetids of KwaZulu-Natal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C70A7D9DC5043EB1AB1F361A6F5BA7EC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8D0CB18F6369CFE324C1537E154E8AF0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="901FD49E01385344123542CE52B77C29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="714B7CC0CAA2339D546578140C65405F">Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B67BBB718166315F5DECA94EA46F87C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="47A4ABEED785B2A249BB8564B8FF59B1" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="66FA0867193905F695E6355D54B63C8C">
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<mods:title id="31121BE48FE7526D1DDC412A859ED0C6">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part id="904F8817B0371293714666E83BD3AD56">
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||
<mods:date id="F5105F58958E432C2F4E506B855F0B34">2003</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail id="125E047B8595E1F2A021D86AB8F4348E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="552B1B503684F3B560CCBDBCE575BBDC">2003-12-31</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="CA4995E55B580C8997DE3858E8873606" type="volume">
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||
<mods:number id="ADBD93E889393FE8D36EE121E2989230">44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EC135AC7E1AF72026366C2AB5B0E30FB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="74C7265E0D653E85BD35367B4B8A8C32">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5AF7F354FB9F0CB0384B67787582974A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="67F2AD7E8AAD73773CFFEF8AD98E0021">279</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end id="F1525DEAB5E8C3F5D1C70B9EE42F1EDB">325</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="7AB30D5A26126B944CDA4E88E7F0B2DF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E93D115E092FE295D2A69087C920823E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5916358E71A06D333BC1652538D900C" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6C6720FC075160BAF0D90008F01E57F" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="967287D60615AE67FE60FBFD3D8DFD78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967287D60615AE67FE60FBFD3D8DFD78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/967287D60615AE67FE60FBFD3D8DFD78" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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<subSubSection id="56C1654B0615AE65FE60FBFD3D61FBEA" box="[451,796,1107,1133]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="1E6436C00615AE65FE60FBFD3D61FBEA" blockId="20.[451,796,1107,1133]" box="[451,796,1107,1133]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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<heading id="452C81AC0615AE65FE60FBFD3D61FBEA" box="[451,796,1107,1133]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="D9DB4D430615AE65FE60FBFD3CA4FBEB" ID-CoL="854HB" authority="Plisko, 2003" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[451,729,1107,1132]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oresbiosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20615AE65FE60FBFD3CA4FBEB" bold="true" box="[451,729,1107,1132]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Proandricus oresbiosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="379C57A90615AE65FD43FBFA3D61FBEA" box="[736,796,1108,1133]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="56C1654B0615AE67FD8BFBD33D8DFD78" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1E6436C00615AE65FD8BFBD33CCAFB11" blockId="20.[552,695,1149,1174]" box="[552,695,1149,1174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="86E02A450615AE65FD93FBD33CD3FB11" box="[560,686,1149,1174]" captionStart="Figs 10–11" captionStartId="21.[182,221,477,497]" captionTargetBox="[181,1140,217,454]" captionTargetId="figure-424@21.[179,1140,305,337]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 10–11. Proandricus oresbiosus sp. n. 10. Holotype, ventral view with clitellum, tubercula pubertatis and papilla of segment 16. 11. Paratype, ventral view with clitellum and papillae of segment 18. [C= clitellum, T = tuberculum pubertatis, P = papilla]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666278/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E6436C00615AE65FF33FB083D6FFB58" blockId="20.[144,1103,1190,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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Etymology: G.
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<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20615AE65FEE2FB083FE2FB39" box="[321,415,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">oresbios</emphasis>
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= living in or on mountains. The species name refers to the
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<typeStatus id="C16088620615AE65FF33FB683EBDFB58" box="[144,192,1222,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">type</typeStatus>
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locality situated in the Drakensberg mountain range.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E6436C00615AE65FF33FB413D8EFA0F" blockId="20.[144,1104,1263,1416]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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<materialsCitation id="AEB33C9D0615AE65FF33FB413C97FA8F" box="[144,746,1263,1288]" collectionCode="NMSA" location="Material" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="1B04601B0615AE65FF33FB413E90FA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967287D60615AE67FE60FBFD3D8DFD78:1B04601B0615AE65FF33FB413E90FA8F" box="[144,237,1263,1288]" name="Material" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Material</location>
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examined:
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<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20615AE65FECBFB413C5CFA8F" bold="true" box="[360,545,1263,1288]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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<collectingRegion id="DC1FF8220615AE65FECBFB413C5CFA8F" box="[360,545,1263,1288]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">KwaZuluNatal</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="C16088620615AE65FD8EFB413CEEFA8F" box="[557,659,1263,1288]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="78CAAE050615AE65FD3BFB413C97FA8F" box="[664,746,1263,1288]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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/
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<materialsCitation id="AEB33C9D0615AE65FD50FB413CC4FACF" collectingDate="1996-12-04" collectionCode="NMSA" county="Drakensberg" latitude="-28.683332" location="Devil's Hoek River" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="28.883333" municipality="Royal Natal National Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
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Olig.02440,
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<collectingCounty id="F7054E4C0615AE65FCD4FB413A7BFA8F" box="[887,1030,1263,1288]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Drakensberg</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="FE00ACBA0615AE65FBADFB413F0AFAAF" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Royal Natal National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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, north side of
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<location id="1B04601B0615AE65FD87FAA13D7EFAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967287D60615AE67FE60FBFD3D8DFD78:1B04601B0615AE65FD87FAA13D7EFAAF" box="[548,771,1295,1320]" county="Drakensberg" latitude="-28.683332" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="28.883333" municipality="Royal Natal National Park" name="Devil's Hoek River" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Devil’s Hoek River</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="7BEF50070615AE65FCB5FAA13D10FAAF" box="[790,877,1295,1320]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="-28.683332">28º41'S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate id="7BEF50070615AE65FCD3FAA13DB1FAAF" box="[880,972,1295,1320]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="28.883333">28º53'E</geoCoordinate>
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) grassland, under rock,
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<date id="6A6510000615AE65FEB5FA813F9DFACF" box="[278,480,1327,1352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" value="1996-12-04">
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<collectingDate id="7A21E9E80615AE65FEB5FA813F9DFACF" box="[278,480,1327,1352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" value="1996-12-04">4 December 1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="C16088620615AE65FE49FA813C26FACF" box="[490,603,1327,1352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="78CAAE050615AE65FDC5FA813CC4FACF" box="[614,697,1327,1352]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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/
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<materialsCitation id="AEB33C9D0615AE65FD62FA813D8DFA0F" collectingDate="1996-12-05" collectionCode="JDP, TL" latitude="-28.7" location="Bergville" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="29.366667" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
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Olig.02434
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<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20615AE65FCE7FA9E3D23FACF" box="[836,862,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">ca</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="D9239B250615AE65FCCFFA813DCEFACF" box="[876,947,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
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northwest of
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<location id="1B04601B0615AE65FF33FAE13E8AFAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967287D60615AE67FE60FBFD3D8DFD78:1B04601B0615AE65FF33FAE13E8AFAEF" box="[144,247,1359,1384]" latitude="-28.7" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="29.366667" name="Bergville" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Bergville</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="7BEF50070615AE65FEA4FAE13F23FAEF" box="[263,350,1359,1384]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="-28.7">28º42'S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate id="7BEF50070615AE65FEC1FAE13FC3FAEF" box="[354,446,1359,1384]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="29.366667">29º22'E</geoCoordinate>
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) primary grassland, between roots of various plants, from sandy moist soil,
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<date id="6A6510000615AE65FEF7FAC13C63FA0F" box="[340,542,1391,1416]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" value="1996-12-05">
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<collectingDate id="7A21E9E80615AE65FEF7FAC13C63FA0F" box="[340,542,1391,1416]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" value="1996-12-05">5 December 1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 3 cl +
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<specimenCount id="08DDFD490615AE65FDCFFAC13CD5FA0F" box="[620,680,1391,1416]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
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All collected by
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<collectionCode id="78CAAE050615AE65FCC5FAC13DE9FA0F" box="[870,916,1391,1416]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">JDP</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="78CAAE050615AE65FC69FAC13D8DFA0F" box="[970,1008,1391,1416]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15468" name="Université Paul Sabatier" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">TL</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E6436C00615AE65FF33FA373CF2FA35" blockId="20.[144,655,1433,1458]" box="[144,655,1433,1458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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Description based on
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<typeStatus id="C16088620615AE65FE20FA373F98FA35" box="[387,485,1433,1458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="C16088620615AE65FDBFFA373CF6FA35" box="[540,651,1433,1458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E6436C00615AE65FF33FA6C3F12FA5C" blockId="20.[144,367,1474,1499]" box="[144,367,1474,1499]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">External characters:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E6436C00615AE64FF33FA423F30FCA9" blockId="20.[144,1104,1516,1669]" lastBlockId="21.[181,1143,597,1670]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20615AE65FF33FA423E91F983" box="[144,236,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">General</emphasis>
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: body cylindrical.
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||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20615AE65FE1DFA423C70F983" box="[446,525,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Colour</emphasis>
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: in life and alcoholpreserved, grey, not pigmented.
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<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20615AE65FF33F9A23F69F9A3" box="[144,276,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Dimensions</emphasis>
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||
: preserved and slightly contracted
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<typeStatus id="C16088620615AE65FD3CF9A23D7CF9A2" box="[671,769,1548,1573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="D9239B250615AE65FCAAF9A23D25F9A2" box="[777,856,1548,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="D9239B250615AE65FC03F9A23D8BF9A2" box="[928,1014,1548,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="4.5">4,5 mm</quantity>
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||
wide at
|
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<quantity id="D9239B250615AE65FF33F9823E88F9C2" box="[144,245,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="10.6">10, 6 mm</quantity>
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||
at tubercula pubertatis; clitellate
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||
<typeStatus id="C16088620615AE65FDFFF9823CBBF9C2" box="[604,710,1580,1605]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
<quantity id="D9239B250615AE65FD68F9823D33F9C2" box="[715,846,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="88.5" valueMax="102.0" valueMin="75.0">75–102 mm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20615AE65FC32F9823A3AF9C3" box="[913,1095,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Segment number</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="C16088620615AE65FF33F9E23E8FF9E2" box="[144,242,1612,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
106,
|
||
<typeStatus id="C16088620615AE65FE8EF9E23FE5F9E2" box="[301,408,1612,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
117–138; juvenile 120.
|
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<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20615AE65FD03F9E23D5AF9E3" box="[672,807,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Prostomium</emphasis>
|
||
: prolobous.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20615AE65FC13F9E23A35F9E3" box="[944,1096,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Segmentation</emphasis>
|
||
: secondary annulation present on preclitellar segments; 1 and 2 simple, with irregular longitudinal grooves; 3 simple; 4–6 with two simple ringlets similar in size and appearance; 7–9 with two ringlets, second shorter than first; 10, 11, clitellar and postclitellar simple.
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||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FE34FD3B3FAEFD2A" box="[407,467,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Setae</emphasis>
|
||
: minute, closely paired in regular rows, although
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FC59FD3B3A6BFD2A" box="[1018,1046,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">ab</emphasis>
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setae on some segments are slightly shifted medially; first pairs on 3.
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<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FCF0FD1B3A72FD4A" box="[851,1039,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Nephridial pores</emphasis>
|
||
: obvious in
|
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<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FF70FD7B3E90FD6A" box="[211,237,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">cd</emphasis>
|
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setal lines; first pair in intersegmental furrow 2/3.
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<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FC90FD7B3DB0FD6A" box="[819,973,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Female pores</emphasis>
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: not observed.
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<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FF16FD5B3F4EFC8A" box="[181,307,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Male pores</emphasis>
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: probably in intersegmental furrow 16/17.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FCBBFD5B3D8BFC8A" box="[792,1014,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Spermathecal pores</emphasis>
|
||
: externally not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4AA466480614AE64FF15FE733D7CFDA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666278/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" startId="21.[182,221,477,497]" targetBox="[181,1140,217,454]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6436C00614AE64FF15FE733D7CFDA6" blockId="21.[182,1142,477,545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">
|
||
Figs 10–11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DB4D430614AE64FE84FE703F83FE75" authority="Plisko, 2003" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[295,510,478,498]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oresbiosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FE84FE703F83FE75" box="[295,510,478,498]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Proandricus oresbiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="379C57A90614AE64FDA7FE733C4BFE76" box="[516,566,477,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
10. Holotype, ventral view with clitellum, tubercula pubertatis and papilla of segment 16. 11. Paratype, ventral view with clitellum and papillae of segment 18. [C= clitellum, T = tuberculum pubertatis, P = papilla].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6436C00614AE64FF16FC933DF2FC71" blockId="21.[181,1143,597,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">
|
||
Clitellar region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E02A450614AE64FEC9FC933F96FCD1" box="[362,491,829,854]" captionStart="Figs 10–11" captionStartId="21.[182,221,477,497]" captionTargetBox="[181,1140,217,454]" captionTargetId="figure-424@21.[179,1140,305,337]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 10–11. Proandricus oresbiosus sp. n. 10. Holotype, ventral view with clitellum, tubercula pubertatis and papilla of segment 16. 11. Paratype, ventral view with clitellum and papillae of segment 18. [C= clitellum, T = tuberculum pubertatis, P = papilla]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666278/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Figs.10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FE5FFC933C1EFCD2" box="[508,611,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Clitellum</emphasis>
|
||
: saddleshaped, segmented, white; on 1/n11,12– 20,21; ventral edges extend slightly below
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FD07FCF33CC3FCF2" box="[676,702,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">cd</emphasis>
|
||
setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FCB3FCF33D86FCF2" box="[784,1019,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Tubercula pubertatis</emphasis>
|
||
: glandular oval pads; segmented, rimmed dorsally and ventrally; on 1/n16,17–20, dorsally bordering clitellum at
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FE9FFC333F2BFC32" box="[316,342,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">cd</emphasis>
|
||
setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FE07FC333C7EFC32" box="[420,515,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Papillae</emphasis>
|
||
: glandular, moderate in size, paired, encircling
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FBB9FC333A4BFC32" box="[1050,1078,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">ab</emphasis>
|
||
setae on segments 10–12; on
|
||
<typeStatus id="C16088620614AE64FE69FC133C51FC51" box="[458,556,957,982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
additionally on 16 small blisters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E02A450614AE64FC1AFC133A73FC51" box="[953,1038,957,982]" captionStart="Figs 10–11" captionStartId="21.[182,221,477,497]" captionTargetBox="[181,1140,217,454]" captionTargetId="figure-424@21.[179,1140,305,337]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 10–11. Proandricus oresbiosus sp. n. 10. Holotype, ventral view with clitellum, tubercula pubertatis and papilla of segment 16. 11. Paratype, ventral view with clitellum and papillae of segment 18. [C= clitellum, T = tuberculum pubertatis, P = papilla]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666278/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); on
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DDFD490614AE64FBEFFC133F5DFC71" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
a pair of prominent, yellowish papillae on 18 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E02A450614AE64FC8CFC733DFCFC71" box="[815,897,989,1014]" captionStart="Figs 10–11" captionStartId="21.[182,221,477,497]" captionTargetBox="[181,1140,217,454]" captionTargetId="figure-424@21.[179,1140,305,337]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 10–11. Proandricus oresbiosus sp. n. 10. Holotype, ventral view with clitellum, tubercula pubertatis and papilla of segment 16. 11. Paratype, ventral view with clitellum and papillae of segment 18. [C= clitellum, T = tuberculum pubertatis, P = papilla]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666278/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6436C00614AE64FF16FBAB3FF3FB99" blockId="21.[181,1143,597,1670]" box="[181,398,1029,1054]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Internal characters:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6436C00614AE67FF16FB833FCEFEA0" blockId="21.[181,1143,597,1670]" lastBlockId="22.[144,1104,206,767]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FF16FB833E8EFBC2" box="[181,243,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Septa</emphasis>
|
||
: 4/5 7/8 8/9 thickened moderately, slightly muscular, firm; 5/6 6/7 not thickened, although strong.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FED8FBE33FAEFBE2" box="[379,467,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Gizzard</emphasis>
|
||
: globular, muscular, in 7.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FCAFFBE33D99FBE2" box="[780,996,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Calciferous glands</emphasis>
|
||
: in 9, large, distinctly separated dorsally and ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FD05FBC33D7BFB02" box="[678,774,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Intestine</emphasis>
|
||
: commences in 12.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FC56FBC33A13FB02" box="[1013,1134,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Typhlosole</emphasis>
|
||
: commences in 22, terminates in
|
||
<typeStatus id="C16088620614AE64FDADFB233C11FB21" box="[526,620,1165,1190]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in 56.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FD10FB233DF5FB22" box="[691,904,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Dorsal blood vessel</emphasis>
|
||
: 5–8 partly separated, partly double; 9 enlarged, double, cordiform; in 10 and following segments enlarged, simple; crossing septa simple.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FDBDFB633D23FB62" box="[542,862,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Paired dorsoventral vessels</emphasis>
|
||
: 5–8 thin vessels, 9–11 enlarged, moniliform.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DB4D430614AE64FE17FB433C9CFA81" authority=": meganephridia" authorityName="Meganephridia" box="[436,737,1261,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Nephridia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FE17FB433C5BFA82" box="[436,550,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Nephridia</emphasis>
|
||
: meganephridia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; coiled loops with elongated caeca.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FF16FAA33FDBFAA2" box="[181,422,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Spermiductal funnels</emphasis>
|
||
: proandric arrangement; one pair, free in 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DB4D430614AE64FC1DFAA33A13FAA2" box="[958,1134,1293,1317]" class="Aves" genus="Vasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deferentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FC1DFAA33A13FAA2" box="[958,1134,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Vasa deferentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: single ducts commence at lateral parts of spermiductal funnels and run backwards at each side of body to posterior part of 16, where enter body wall, and probably into male pores.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FEA0FAC33FC3FA02" box="[259,446,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Seminal vesicles</emphasis>
|
||
: one pair of large sacs in 11, commencing at septum 10/11.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20614AE64FF16FA233F29FA22" box="[181,340,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Spermathecae</emphasis>
|
||
: in 9 and 10; different in size and shape; small ampullae with elongated necks on glandular basis, or simple, elongated ampullae. In 9 two pairs, located in unusual arrangement, i.e. in anterior and posterior parts of segment; anterior pair small, with its ectal ends entering body wall between ringlets of segment 9, with no confirmed connection with spermathecal pores; ectal parts of posterior pair located behind anterior pair, enter into intersegmental furrow 9/10. In segment 10 one pair with ectal parts entering into intersegmental furrow 10/11. No iridescence in spermathecae of both segments was observed; thick, white, mucus was found in three dissected thecae.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20617AE67FF33FF603E94FF61" box="[144,233,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Ovaries</emphasis>
|
||
: not observed.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20617AE67FE3BFF603C42FF61" box="[408,575,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Genital glands</emphasis>
|
||
: in
|
||
<typeStatus id="C16088620617AE67FDCFFF603CB3FF60" box="[620,718,206,231]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
large, flat glands in 10, 12, 16; in
|
||
<typeStatus id="C16088620617AE67FF33FF403E8DFE80" box="[144,240,238,263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
one pair of large, composite, round, flat glands in segment 18, associated with papillae of same segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6436C00617AE67FF33FE983D80FDC8" blockId="22.[144,1104,206,767]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
Biological notes: The Royal Natal National Park, situated in the central Drakensberg mountain range, between altitude ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="D9239B250617AE67FD3EFEF83D47FEE8" box="[669,826,342,367]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.194" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="2194.0" valueMax="3048.0" valueMin="1340.0">1340–3048 m</quantity>
|
||
, has different geological formations and several habitat types (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4A4B310617AE67FD82FED83D55FE08" author="POOLEY, T. & PLAYER, I." box="[545,808,374,399]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" refId="ref28590" refString="POOLEY, T. & PLAYER, I. 1995. KwaZulu-Natal wildlife destinations. Halfway House: Southern Book Publishers." type="book" year="1995">Pooley and Player 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The vegetation comprises grassland with short grasses and herbs, ferns, lichens and mosses, stream and riverbank woodland, sagewood scrub,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DB4D430617AE67FDA4FE183C2CFE49" box="[519,593,438,462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20617AE67FDA4FE183C2CFE49" box="[519,593,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Protea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
savannah, bushes, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DB4D430617AE67FCEFFE183DACFE49" box="[844,977,438,462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20617AE67FCEFFE183DACFE49" box="[844,977,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dominated forests. A large part of the park has been under protection for nearly 50 years. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C16088620617AE67FF33FE583E8FFD88" box="[144,242,502,527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected at the eastern side of the park, in a broad valley, covered with rocks, riverine bush and tall grasses. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C16088620617AE67FDF8FDB83CBBFDA8" box="[603,710,534,559]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were found outside the park nearly
|
||
<quantity id="D9239B250617AE67FF33FD983EAAFDC8" box="[144,215,566,591]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C16088620617AE67FEE7FD983FDBFDC8" box="[324,422,566,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, in primary grassland at much lower altitude.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6436C00617AE67FF33FDF03A34FD50" blockId="22.[144,1104,206,767]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
Discussion: The locations of spermathecae in segments 9 and 10 suggest assignation to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DB4D430617AE67FF15FDD03F41FD11" baseAuthorityName="Reinecke & Ryke" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[182,316,638,662]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lesothoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20617AE67FF15FDD03F41FD11" box="[182,316,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">lesothoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
speciesgroup. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DB4D430617AE67FDF1FDD03CFDFD11" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[594,640,638,662]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sani">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20617AE67FDF1FDD03CFDFD11" box="[594,640,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">sani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DB4D430617AE67FD68FDD03D55FD11" authority="Plisko, 2003" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[715,808,638,662]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amphius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20617AE67FD68FDD03D55FD11" box="[715,808,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">amphius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="379C57A90617AE67FC8FFDD03D1BFD10" box="[812,870,638,663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, having spermathecal ectal parts entering intrasegmental body wall. The presence of two distinct pairs of spermathecae in segment 9 distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DB4D430617AE67FDFDFD103CA8FD51" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[606,725,702,726]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oresbiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAFEAD20617AE67FDFDFD103CA8FD51" box="[606,725,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">oresbiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species of this group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6436C00617AE67FF33FD483D8DFD78" blockId="22.[144,1104,206,767]" box="[144,1008,742,767]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||
Distribution: Known from Drakensberg escarpment of western KZN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E02A450617AE67FC3DFD483D9FFD78" box="[926,994,742,767]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[181,214,1503,1523]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,421,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-68@15.[181,1141,421,1488]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. The distribution of Proandricus species in KZN. 1 = adami; 2 = adriani; 3 = alatus; 4 = amphius; 5 = armstrongi; 6 = babanango; 7 = beddardi; 8 = bergvillensis; 9 = bourquini; 10 = bulwerensis; 11 = colletti; 12 = crookesi; 13 = entumeni; 14 = gracilis; 15 = hedothecus; 16 = hlatikulu; 17 = injasuti; 18 = ivari; 19 = jasoni; 20 = lovuus; 21 = marleyi; 22 = martensi; 23 = michelleae; 24 = modestus; 25 = oresbiosus; 26 = ortyi; 27 = pajori; 28 = richerti; 29 = setosus; 30 = thornvillensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666272/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |