628 lines
75 KiB
XML
628 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="36186C9FD72868AD3B8AD5D67EF36CF2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173822" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21e98840-1260-4cd7-b4e9-aa758c313563" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173822" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459785603673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barrio-Amorós, César L." docDate="2006" docId="9671FC29FFC54A34FEFFFDCBB760E36B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01309p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1309" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phyllomedusa neildi Barrio-Amorós, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="6A488451FFC74A33FFF7FFE5B652E41B" masterDocTitle="A new species of Phyllomedusa (Anura: Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae) from northwestern Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698218439328" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7FB2100897E82B7F461709C43E444EA3">
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<mods:title id="2A6AE6C0C5BE8E878FBAED93421B185C">A new species of Phyllomedusa (Anura: Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae) from northwestern Venezuela</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E6F2D0803955D3F29C575D77C8B1ACE3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D97E7B5807BD502AA098D06A0DE06300">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6DF815AF719484DBDBB58429DEC39CD">Barrio-Amorós, César L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FECC5ABD97A097055AFA16B1491E1118">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="12C99171ECA495437C509B774D5A5329">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BB7A4B4785B4783C0BE56432C012C7BD">
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<mods:date id="25541EBD299C2E9955E2624C57F046BB">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="190B8892FB9C9A54503531D0AD9EF712" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AA14B721D6AB815D7947EC55A3E074E2">1309</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7F0B01B3EA04EEFA39F616ED39957FCF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8AABD9565617AE22FFD268D7FA3C15C7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173822</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86AFC70C7885AB89F4E66376656B2CC4" type="GBIF-Dataset">21e98840-1260-4cd7-b4e9-aa758c313563</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1DEC342DBE3D6AC45E7739F4C1F61536" type="Zenodo-Dep">173822</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9671FC29FFC54A34FEFFFDCBB760E36B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5665358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9671FC29FFC54A34FEFFFDCBB760E36B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9671FC29FFC54A34FEFFFDCBB760E36B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="56C21EB4FFC54A31FEFFFDCBB72FE670" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC54A31FEFFFDCBB436E653" blockId="2.[264,612,558,619]" box="[264,612,558,584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="452FFA53FFC54A31FEFFFDCBB436E653" bold="true" box="[264,612,558,584]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FEFFFDCBB436E653" bold="true" box="[264,612,558,584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC54A31FEFFFDCBB7ACE653" box="[264,510,558,584]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neildi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FEFFFDCBB7ACE653" bold="true" box="[264,510,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Phyllomedusa neildi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="379F2C56FFC54A31FDF1FDCBB436E653" box="[518,612,558,584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC54A31FEFFFDB4B72FE670" blockId="2.[264,612,558,619]" box="[264,381,593,619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation id="86E351BAFFC54A31FEE6FDB4B704E670" box="[273,342,593,619]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,1229,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,1229,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phyllomedusa neildi sp. nov. male in life (specimen not collected) from type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="86E351BAFFC54A31FE92FDB4B726E670" box="[357,372,593,619]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[287,1305,310,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[287,1306,308,1074]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phyllomedusa neildi sp. nov. male from the type locality, from below." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="56C21EB4FFC54A31FEFFFD44B2EAE7B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC54A31FEFFFD44B480E710" blockId="2.[264,1323,673,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FEFFFD44B7D1E6A0" bold="true" box="[264,387,673,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus id="C163F39DFFC54A31FEFFFD44B72CE6A0" box="[264,382,673,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="78C9D5FAFFC54A31FE7CFD44B7A5E6A0" box="[395,503,673,699]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">MBUCV</collectionCode>
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6684, adult male, from the vicinity of Murucusa, Municipio Petit (
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<geoCoordinate id="7BEC2BF8FFC54A31FAF2FD44B701E6F8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="11.033334">11º 02’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7BEC2BF8FFC54A31FE93FD2CB7BAE6F8" box="[356,488,713,739]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-69.583336">69º 35’ W</geoCoordinate>
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), 550 masl, spurs of Sierra de San Luís, Estado Falcón,
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<collectingCountry id="66CF0DAFFFC54A31FB5CFD2CB374E6F8" box="[1195,1318,713,739]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, collected by C. Morón in
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<date id="6A666BFFFFC54A31FDC3FD14B49CE710" box="[564,718,753,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="1994-08">August 1994</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC54A31FECFFCFDB4F1E799" blockId="2.[264,1323,673,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FECFFCFDB7ECE729" bold="true" box="[312,446,792,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus id="C163F39DFFC54A31FECFFCFDB7E8E729" box="[312,442,792,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="78C9D5FAFFC54A31FE3DFCFCB47DE728" box="[458,559,793,819]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nzse-vzzt" name="Coleccion Vertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias, La Hechicera, Universidad de los Andes" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">CVULA</collectionCode>
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6500, 6502, adult males;
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<collectionCode id="78C9D5FAFFC54A31FC82FCFCB588E728" box="[885,986,793,819]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nzse-vzzt" name="Coleccion Vertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias, La Hechicera, Universidad de los Andes" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">CVULA</collectionCode>
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6501, 6503, adult females;
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<collectionCode id="78C9D5FAFFC54A31FEFFFCA5B704E741" box="[264,342,832,858]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ar2q-hqc7" name="Museo de la Estacion Biologia de Rancho Grande" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">EBRG</collectionCode>
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4754–5, adult males;
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<collectionCode id="78C9D5FAFFC54A31FDAEFCA5B497E741" box="[601,709,832,858]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">MBUCV</collectionCode>
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6685–6, adult males (6685 cleared and stained). All with the same data as the
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<typeStatus id="C163F39DFFC54A31FDC3FC8DB4CCE799" box="[564,670,872,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC54A31FECFFC6AB2EAE7B1" blockId="2.[264,1323,673,1903]" box="[312,1208,911,938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FECFFC6AB470E7B2" bold="true" box="[312,546,911,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Referred material:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="78C9D5FAFFC54A31FDDDFC75B4C3E7B1" box="[554,657,912,938]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">MHNLS</collectionCode>
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1503 Estado Falcón: Curimagua, distrito Petit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56C21EB4FFC54A31FECFFC52B55EE03A" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC54A31FECFFC52B55EE03A" blockId="2.[264,1323,673,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FECFFC52B79AE7CA" bold="true" box="[312,456,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The specific name is a patronym for Andrew Neild, lepidopterologist associated with the Natural History Museum of London (
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<collectingCountry id="66CF0DAFFFC54A31FC16FC3AB25CE7E2" box="[993,1038,991,1017]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">UK</collectingCountry>
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||
) in recognition of his productive work in
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<collectingCountry id="66CF0DAFFFC54A31FE19FBE2B434E03A" box="[494,614,1031,1057]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4930CEFFC54A31FD81FBE2B4ADE03A" author="Neild" box="[630,767,1031,1057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Neild, A. F. E. (1996) The Butterflies of Venezuela. A comprehensive guide to the identification of adult Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, and Pieridae. Part 1: Nymphalidae I (Limenitidinae, Apaturinae, Charaxinae). Meridian Publications, Greenwich. 144 pp., 32 pls., 18 figs, 4 maps." type="book" year="1996">Neild 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="56C21EB4FFC54A30FECFFBCBB40CE5CE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC54A31FECFFBCBB73EE192" blockId="2.[264,1323,673,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FECFFBCBB7E8E053" bold="true" box="[312,442,1070,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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A member of the genus
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<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FD1BFBCAB260E053" box="[748,1074,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC54A31FD1BFBCAB58FE053" box="[748,989,1071,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sensu">
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Phyllomedusa
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="379F2C56FFC54A31FC6BFBCAB58FE053" box="[924,989,1071,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" sensu="stricto">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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stricto
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</emphasis>
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(Gonçalves da
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4930CEFFC54A31FB06FBCAB714E06B" author="Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Goncalves Da Cruz, C. A. (1990) Sobre as relacoes intergenericas de Phyllomedusinae da floresta Atlantica (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasilera de Biologia, 50 (3), 709 - 726." type="journal article" year="1990">Cruz 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4930CEFFC54A31FEA5FBB3B41CE06B" author="Faivovich" box="[338,590,1110,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Faivovich, J., C. E. B. Haddad, P. Garcia, D. R. Frost, J. A. Campbell, and W. C. Wheeler. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Faivovich
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<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FE38FBB2B459E06B" box="[463,523,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and of the
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<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC54A31FD2BFBB2B58BE06B" box="[732,985,1111,1136]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
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<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FD2BFBB2B58BE06B" box="[732,985,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Phyllomedusa tarsius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (defined below), with the following combination of characters: (1) moderate size (
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<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FC1AFB9AB253E083" box="[1005,1025,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">=</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="D920E0DAFFC54A31FBFDFB9BB20EE083" box="[1034,1116,1150,1176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51892" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="59.8">59.8 in</quantity>
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||
males; =
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||
<quantity id="D920E0DAFFC54A31FB00FB9BB74DE0D9" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8618199999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="73.3">73.3 in</quantity>
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||
females); (2): snout of males strongly sloping in lateral profile, rounded to truncate in females; (3) Finger I longer than, and opposable to FII; (4) parotoid glands not apparent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers present; (6) calcars and dermal appendages absent; (7) palpebral membrane not reticulated; (8) iris golden with black reticulations in life; (9) dorsal coloration green; concealed surfaces of hind limbs pink with white transverse bars or spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC54A30FECFFA73B40CE5CE" blockId="2.[264,1323,673,1903]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,1187]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FECFFA73B49BE1AB" bold="true" box="[312,713,1430,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Comparison with other species:</emphasis>
|
||
Compared with other species in the
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<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC54A31FB73FA72B705E1C3" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FB73FA72B705E1C3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Phyllomedusa tarsius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC54A31FE45FA5AB440E1C3" box="[434,530,1471,1496]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neildi">
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||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FE45FA5AB440E1C3" box="[434,530,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. neildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC54A31FD5CFA5AB57FE1C3" box="[683,813,1471,1496]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FD5CFA5AB57FE1C3" box="[683,813,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. trinitatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC54A31FCCBFA5AB5FAE1C3" box="[828,936,1471,1496]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FCCBFA5AB5FAE1C3" box="[828,936,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. tarsius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC54A31FC16FA5AB205E1C3" box="[993,1111,1471,1496]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FC16FA5AB205E1C3" box="[993,1111,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be easily distinguished by its significantly smaller size; SVL in
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<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC54A31FC47FA03B29AE1E4" box="[944,1224,1510,1535]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FC47FA03B29AE1E4" box="[944,1224,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Phyllomedusa trinitatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E351BAFFC54A31FB2AFA03B373E21B" box="[1245,1313,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox="[286,1304,670,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[286,1305,668,1329]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phyllomedusa trinitatis male, from Guatopo National Park, estado Guárico (specimen not collected)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173825/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) males is from
|
||
<quantity id="D920E0DAFFC54A31FE46F9EBB41AE233" box="[433,584,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="75.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="70.0">70 to 81 mm</quantity>
|
||
(= 76.3); in females is from 90 to 95.5 (=
|
||
<quantity id="D920E0DAFFC54A31FB7DF9EBB28CE233" box="[1162,1246,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="92.0">92 mm</quantity>
|
||
) [own data]; SVL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC54A31FE46F9DDB4FDE24A" box="[433,687,1592,1617]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FE46F9DDB4FDE24A" box="[433,687,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Phyllomedusa tarsius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E351BAFFC54A31FD48F9DDB552E249" box="[703,768,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1099,1123]" captionTargetBox="[293,1294,393,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[293,1295,393,1090]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phyllomedusa tarsius from Reserva Forestal de Caparo, estado Barinas (specimen in CVULA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173826/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) ranges in males from
|
||
<quantity id="D920E0DAFFC54A31FBE6F9DDB2F5E249" box="[1041,1191,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="85.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="81.0">81 to 90 mm</quantity>
|
||
(=
|
||
<quantity id="D920E0DAFFC54A31FB00F9DDB768E267" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.41" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="84.1">84.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
); in females from
|
||
<quantity id="D920E0DAFFC54A31FDD4F987B552E267" box="[547,768,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0544999999999998" metricValueMax="1.1179999999999999" metricValueMin="0.991" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="105.44999999999999" valueMax="111.8" valueMin="99.1">99.1 to 111.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(= 104.0 mm) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4930CEFFC54A31FC01F987B2E4E267" author="Duellman" box="[1014,1206,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1974) Taxonomic notes on Phyllomedusa (Anura: Hylidae) from the Upper Amazon basin. Herpetologica, 30 (2), 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1974">Duellman 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); SVL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC54A31FEFFF968B443E2BD" box="[264,529,1677,1702]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FEFFF968B443E2BD" box="[264,529,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Phyllomedusa venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges in males from
|
||
<quantity id="D920E0DAFFC54A31FCECF969B598E2BD" box="[795,970,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.765" metricValueMax="8.629999999999999" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="77.65" valueMax="86.3" valueMin="69.0">69 to 86.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(=
|
||
<quantity id="D920E0DAFFC54A31FBEBF969B2DBE2BD" box="[1052,1161,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.74" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="77.4">77.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); the mean in females is
|
||
<quantity id="D920E0DAFFC54A31FE7CF952B7A4E2CA" box="[395,502,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.77" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="97.7">97.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4930CEFFC54A31FDFFF952B22EE2CA" author="Duellman" box="[520,1148,1719,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Duellman, W. E. & L. Trueb (1967) Two new species of tree frogs (genus Phyllomedusa) from Panama. Copeia, 1967 (1), 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="1967">Duellman and Trueb 1967, and own data combined</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC54A31FEA7F93AB7FDE2E3" box="[336,431,1759,1784]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FEA7F93AB7FDE2E3" box="[336,431,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. neildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the concealed surfaces of the hind limbs coloured with white transverse bars or spots on a pink background (absent or very ill defined in other species).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC54A31FEFFF8CBB445E35C" box="[264,535,1838,1863]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FEFFF8CBB445E35C" box="[264,535,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Phyllomedusa venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long and prominent parotoid glands (absent or not well developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC54A31FE5EF8B3B458E374" box="[425,522,1878,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FE5EF8B3B458E374" box="[425,522,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. neildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC54A31FD63F8B3B54AE374" box="[660,792,1878,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC54A31FD63F8B3B54AE374" box="[660,792,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a rare species in the upper Amazon of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CF0DAFFFC54A31FB02F8B0B379E374" box="[1269,1323,1877,1903]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CF0DAFFFC44A30FEB7FEF9B7F6E52D" box="[320,420,284,310]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are similar in size to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC44A30FCCBFEF9B5F1E52E" box="[828,931,284,309]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC44A30FCCBFEF9B5F1E52E" box="[828,931,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P. neildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D920E0DAFFC44A30FC4FFEF9B23EE52D" box="[952,1132,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.904999999999999" metricValueMax="6.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="5.33" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="59.05" valueMax="64.8" valueMin="53.3">53.3–64.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4930CEFFC44A30FB88FEF9B7A4E545" author="Duellman" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Duellman, W. E. & J. R. Mendelson III. (1995) Amphibians and Reptiles from Northern Departamento Loreto, Peru: Taxonomy and Biogeography. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55 (19), 329 - 376." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Duellman and Mendelson
|
||
<date id="6A666BFFFFC44A30FE65FEA1B7A4E545" box="[402,502,324,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1995-03">III 1995</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC44A30FDCEFEA1B4C8E546" box="[569,666,324,349]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC44A30FDCEFEA1B4C8E546" box="[569,666,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P. neildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC44A30FC99FEA1B5A3E546" box="[878,1009,324,349]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC44A30FC99FEA1B5A3E546" box="[878,1009,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P. coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in coloration of the flanks and concealed surfaces of hind limbs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC44A30FD13FE89B257E59E" box="[740,1029,364,389]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC44A30FD13FE89B257E59E" box="[740,1029,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Phyllomedusa boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC44A30FBB1FE89B2E0E59E" box="[1094,1202,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P. c a m b a</emphasis>
|
||
from the south western Amazon Basin lack a golden iris with black reticulation and have conspicuous parotoid glands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C21EB4FFC44A36FECFFE07B595E6DD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC44A30FECFFE07B378E5E7" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1187]" box="[312,1322,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC44A30FECFFE07B4ECE5E7" bold="true" box="[312,702,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C163F39DFFC44A30FDDAFE07B431E5E7" box="[557,611,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC44A30FD3CFE06B523E5E7" box="[715,881,483,508]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC44A30FD3CFE06B523E5E7" box="[715,881,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Phyllomedusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of moderate size (males 55.2–63.8,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC44A30FEC6FDEFB7C1E7AF" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
59.8; females 70.5–76, 73.2). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E351BAFFC44A30FCE2FDEFB50CE63F" box="[789,862,522,548]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1006,1030]" captionTargetBox="[356,1220,328,965]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[327,1261,304,994]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phyllomedusa neildi sp. nov. Right flank (A) and lateral view of the head (B) of EBRG 4754. Scale equal to 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173827/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B) longer than wide; top of head flat; snout short, oval in males, rounded in females in dorsal view; sloping in males, and rounded to truncate in females in lateral profile; canthus rostralis rounded; loreal region slightly concave; lips thin, not flared; nostrils not protuberant, directed laterally; internarial region flat; eyes protuberant; palpebral membrane transparent; parotoid glands indistinct; supratympanic fold apparent only in females, barely developed; tympanum vertically oval, distinct, except dorsally, hidden by supratympanic fold. Tongue enormous, round or cordiform, ½ to 2/3 free distally; maxillary teeth present; dentigerous processes of vomers small, transverse between choanae, separated by a distance equal to 2/3 of one process; each bearing 2–6 teeth (usually 4–6); vocal slits absent; vocal sac single, medial, not distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC44A30FECFFC27B239E0B8" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Axillary membranes absent; arms slender, forearms moderately robust in males; ulnar fold indistinct; indistint row of protuberances, in some specimens; relative length of fingers I<II<IV<III; finger discs approximately 2/3 of TD; palmar tubercle small, round, flat, indistinct; thenar tubercle oval, protuberant, double size of palmar tubercle; subarticular tubercles round, conical; supernumerary tubercles round, slightly overlapping to conical, variable in number; webbing absent between fingers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E351BAFFC44A30FC08FB6CB217E0B8" box="[1023,1093,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[326,1279,1121,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[247,1359,1093,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phyllomedusa neildi sp. nov. View of the left hand (A) and right sole (B) of EBRG 4754. Scale equal to 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173828/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4AA71DB7FFC44A30FEFFF8FEB372E329" box="[264,1312,1819,1843]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173823/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[340,1246,1229,1806]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC44A30FEFFF8FEB372E329" blockId="3.[264,1312,1819,1843]" box="[264,1312,1819,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC44A30FEFFF8FEB7D8E328" bold="true" box="[264,394,1819,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC44A30FE66F8FEB439E329" box="[401,619,1819,1842]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neildi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC44A30FE66F8FEB439E329" box="[401,619,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Phyllomedusa neildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="379F2C56FFC44A30FD85F8FEB49AE328" box="[626,712,1819,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC44A30FD85F8FEB49AE328" bold="true" box="[626,712,1819,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male in life (specimen not collected) from type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4AA71DB7FFC34A37FEFFFBDAB22EE04D" box="[264,1148,1087,1111]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173824/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[287,1305,310,1072]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC34A37FEFFFBDAB22EE04D" blockId="4.[264,1148,1087,1111]" box="[264,1148,1087,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC34A37FEFFFBDAB7D8E04C" bold="true" box="[264,394,1087,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC34A37FE66FBA5B439E04C" box="[401,619,1088,1111]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neildi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC34A37FE66FBA5B439E04C" box="[401,619,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Phyllomedusa neildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="379F2C56FFC34A37FD85FBDAB49AE04C" box="[626,712,1087,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC34A37FD85FBDAB49AE04C" bold="true" box="[626,712,1087,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male from the type locality, from below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC34A37FECFFB60B2EAE17C" blockId="4.[264,1324,1157,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CF0DAFFFC34A37FECFFB60B721E084" box="[312,371,1157,1183]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs slender, moderately long, without calcars or other dermal ornaments; anterior edge of tibia with a row of nearly indistinct tubercles, white; interior tarsal fold indistinct; exterior tarsal fold indistinct; relative length of toes II<III<I<V<IV; discs on toes equal to or slightly smaller than discs on fingers; inner metatarsal tubercle oval, flat; outer metatarsal tubercle absent or indistinct; subarticular tubercles round, conical; supernumerary tubercles round, conical; webbing absent between toes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E351BAFFC34A37FBB9FAA8B2C7E17C" box="[1102,1173,1357,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[326,1279,1121,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[247,1359,1093,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phyllomedusa neildi sp. nov. View of the left hand (A) and right sole (B) of EBRG 4754. Scale equal to 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173828/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC34A37FECFFA90B2DBE21C" blockId="4.[264,1324,1157,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Cloacal opening directed posteroventrally, at upper level of thighs, not ornamented. Skin on dorsal surfaces of head, body and limbs smooth with small white warts scattered irregularly on dorsum, dorsal parts of flanks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E351BAFFC34A37FCC4FA20B529E1C4" box="[819,891,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1006,1030]" captionTargetBox="[356,1220,328,965]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[327,1261,304,994]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phyllomedusa neildi sp. nov. Right flank (A) and lateral view of the head (B) of EBRG 4754. Scale equal to 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and posterior surfaces of thighs; skin on venter, flanks and ventral surfaces of hind limbs slightly tuberculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC34A36FECFF9F1B20BE545" blockId="4.[264,1324,1157,1903]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,710]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC34A37FECFF9F1B79AE235" bold="true" box="[312,456,1556,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
In life, dorsal surfaces of head, body and limbs green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E351BAFFC34A37FB75F9F0B296E234" box="[1154,1220,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,1229,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,1229,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phyllomedusa neildi sp. nov. male in life (specimen not collected) from type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); flanks changing from green dorsally to pale brown ventrally through diffuse series of flat white warts; throat and chest greyish brown; belly and ventral surfaces of limbs yellowish brown; irregular white spot, approximately at juncture of each forelimb, in some individuals extending from anterior part of chest to posterior part of throat, bordered or not by smaller white spots; large, round white spots on ventral surface of each thigh proximal to cloaca; (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E351BAFFC34A37FE7DF8E0B79EE304" box="[394,460,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[287,1305,310,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[287,1306,308,1074]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phyllomedusa neildi sp. nov. male from the type locality, from below." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173824/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); concealed surfaces of hind limbs pink with white bars or spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E351BAFFC34A37FB2EF8E0B34AE304" box="[1241,1304,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,1229,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1248,1229,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phyllomedusa neildi sp. nov. male in life (specimen not collected) from type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner surfaces of forearm and Fingers II and III pink with white bars; white line on outer edge of forearm, extending to end of Finger IV, serves to separate the dorsal green coloration of the upper surface of the forearm from ventral gray surfaces; a similar tarsal line, not always well defined. The iris is golden with black reticulations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC24A36FECFFE89B5F3E5B5" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">In preservative, the dorsum is pale blue; the venter is gray, and the belly whitish; concealed surfaces of hind limbs change to grayish pink.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC24A36FECFFE5EB20FE5E5" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC24A36FECFFE5EB4D9E5CE" bold="true" box="[312,651,443,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="C163F39DFFC24A36FDEEFE5EB4D9E5CE" box="[537,651,443,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: SVL: 60.2; TL: 28.2; FL: 19.9; HeL: 22; HW: 20; ED: 5.7; TD: 3; IOD: 6; UEW: 6; 1FiL: 8.5; 2FiL: 10; FD: 2; 4TD: 2;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CF0DAFFFC24A36FBFEFE01B269E5E5" box="[1033,1083,484,510]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">InD</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC24A36FECFFDEEB595E6DD" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC24A36FECFFDEEB7E6E63E" bold="true" box="[312,436,523,549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
The pattern on the concealed surfaces of the hind limbs varies from white transverse bars to white spots on a pink background. The subarticular tubercles on the hands and feet are rounded or conical, but they always are protuberant. The shape, number and disposition of the white spots on the chest and ventral surfaces of the thighs also are variable. The variation in measurements is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="535A7884FFC24A36FC9EFD49B593E6DD" box="[873,961,684,710]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,352,763,787]" captionTargetBox="[269,1251,854,1517]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of the type series of Phyllomedusa neildi sp. nov. SD (= Standard Deviation)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4AA71DB7FFC24A36FEFFFD1EB7B4E72E" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" tableUuid="4AA71DB7FFC24A36FEFFFD1EB7B4E72E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4AA71DB7FFC24A36FEFFFD1EB7B4E72E" ID-Table-UUID="4AA71DB7FFC24A36FEFFFD1EB7B4E72E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4AA71DB7FFC24A36FEFFFD1EB7B4E72E" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[269,1251,854,1517]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC24A36FEFFFD1EB7B4E72E" blockId="5.[264,1323,763,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC24A36FEFFFD1EB7D2E708" bold="true" box="[264,384,763,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC24A36FC66FD19B223E708" box="[913,1137,764,787]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neildi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC24A36FC66FD19B223E708" box="[913,1137,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Phyllomedusa neildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="379F2C56FFC24A36FB8AFD1EB28AE708" box="[1149,1240,763,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC24A36FB8AFD1EB28AE708" bold="true" box="[1149,1240,763,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
SD (= Standard Deviation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC24A36FE34FCB3B2F7E1F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<table id="6CD8BF9FFFC2B5CCFEFAFCB3B2B1E1F6" box="[269,1251,854,1517]" gridcols="5" gridrows="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<tr id="A0E84F7DFFC2B5CCFEFAFCB3B2B1E776" box="[269,1251,854,877]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFE34FCB3B401E776" box="[451,595,854,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Males (n = 6)</th>
|
||
<th id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFC8CFCB3B276E776" box="[891,1060,854,877]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Females (n = 2)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A0E84F7DFFC2B5CCFEFAFC64B2B1E783" box="[269,1251,897,920]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFE34FC64B401E783" box="[451,595,897,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Range</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFD78FC64B558E783" box="[655,778,897,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Mean SD</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFC8CFC64B276E783" box="[891,1060,897,920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Range</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFB9FFC64B2B1E783" box="[1128,1251,897,920]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Mean SD</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A0E84F7DFFC2B5CCFEFAFC49B2B1E7D8" box="[269,1251,940,963]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFEFAFC49B718E7D8" box="[269,330,940,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFE34FC49B401E7D8" box="[451,595,940,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">55.263.8</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFD78FC49B558E7D8" box="[655,778,940,963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">59.8 3.58</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFC8CFC49B276E7D8" box="[891,1060,940,963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">70.576</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFB9FFC49B2B1E7D8" box="[1128,1251,940,963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">73.2 3.89</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A0E84F7DFFC2B5CCFEFAFC33B2B1E7F6" box="[269,1251,982,1005]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFEFAFC33B718E7F6" box="[269,330,982,1005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFE34FC33B401E7F6" box="[451,595,982,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">2630</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFD78FC33B558E7F6" box="[655,778,982,1005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">27.8 1.55</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFC8CFC33B276E7F6" box="[891,1060,982,1005]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">3234</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFB9FFC33B2B1E7F6" box="[1128,1251,982,1005]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">33 1.41</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A0E84F7DFFC2B5CCFEFAFBE4B2B1E003" box="[269,1251,1025,1048]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFEFAFBE4B718E003" box="[269,330,1025,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FeL</th>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFE34FBE4B401E003" box="[451,595,1025,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">16.820.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFD78FBE4B558E003" box="[655,778,1025,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">19.2 1.35</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFC8CFBE4B276E003" box="[891,1060,1025,1048]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">22.622.8</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFB9FFBE4B2B1E003" box="[1128,1251,1025,1048]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">22.7 0.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A0E84F7DFFC2B5CCFEFAFBC9B2B1E058" box="[269,1251,1068,1091]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFEFAFBC9B718E058" box="[269,330,1068,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">HeL</th>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFE34FBC9B401E058" box="[451,595,1068,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">1922</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFD78FBC9B558E058" box="[655,778,1068,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">20.7 1.11</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFC8CFBC9B276E058" box="[891,1060,1068,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">23.624</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFB9FFBC9B2B1E058" box="[1128,1251,1068,1091]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">23.8 0.28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A0E84F7DFFC2B5CCFEFAFBB3B2B1E076" box="[269,1251,1110,1133]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFEFAFBB3B718E076" box="[269,330,1110,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFE34FBB3B401E076" box="[451,595,1110,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">18.820.6</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFD78FBB3B558E076" box="[655,778,1110,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">19.6 0.70</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFC8CFBB3B276E076" box="[891,1060,1110,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">24.224</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFB9FFBB3B2B1E076" box="[1128,1251,1110,1133]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">24.1 0.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A0E84F7DFFC2B5CCFEFAFB64B2B1E083" box="[269,1251,1153,1176]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFEFAFB64B718E083" box="[269,330,1153,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFE34FB64B401E083" box="[451,595,1153,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">55.9</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFD78FB64B558E083" box="[655,778,1153,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">5.4 0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFC8CFB64B276E083" box="[891,1060,1153,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">5.97.8</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFB9FFB64B2B1E083" box="[1128,1251,1153,1176]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">6.8 1.34</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A0E84F7DFFC2B5CCFEFAFB49B2B1E0D8" box="[269,1251,1196,1219]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFEFAFB49B718E0D8" box="[269,330,1196,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">TD</th>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFE34FB49B401E0D8" box="[451,595,1196,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">33.4</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFD78FB49B558E0D8" box="[655,778,1196,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">3.1 0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFC8CFB49B276E0D8" box="[891,1060,1196,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">3.84</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFB9FFB49B2B1E0D8" box="[1128,1251,1196,1219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">3.9 0.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A0E84F7DFFC2B5CCFEFAFB33B2B1E0F6" box="[269,1251,1238,1261]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFEFAFB33B718E0F6" box="[269,330,1238,1261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFE34FB33B401E0F6" box="[451,595,1238,1261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">5.87</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFD78FB33B558E0F6" box="[655,778,1238,1261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">6.4 0.59</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFC8CFB33B276E0F6" box="[891,1060,1238,1261]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">8</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFB9FFB33B2B1E0F6" box="[1128,1251,1238,1261]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">8 0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A0E84F7DFFC2B5CCFEFAFAE4B2B1E103" box="[269,1251,1281,1304]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFEFAFAE4B718E103" box="[269,330,1281,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">UEW</th>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFE34FAE4B401E103" box="[451,595,1281,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">56.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFD78FAE4B558E103" box="[655,778,1281,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">5.6 0.42</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFC8CFAE4B276E103" box="[891,1060,1281,1304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">66.2</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFB9FFAE4B2B1E103" box="[1128,1251,1281,1304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">6.1 0.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A0E84F7DFFC2B5CCFEFAFAC9B2B1E158" box="[269,1251,1324,1347]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFEFAFAC9B718E158" box="[269,330,1324,1347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">1FiL</th>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFE34FAC9B401E158" box="[451,595,1324,1347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">6.59</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFD78FAC9B558E158" box="[655,778,1324,1347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">7.6 1.16</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFC8CFAC9B276E158" box="[891,1060,1324,1347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">8.510</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFB9FFAC9B2B1E158" box="[1128,1251,1324,1347]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">9.2 1.06</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A0E84F7DFFC2B5CCFEFAFAB3B2B1E176" box="[269,1251,1366,1389]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFEFAFAB3B718E176" box="[269,330,1366,1389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">2FiL</th>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFE34FAB3B401E176" box="[451,595,1366,1389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">7.210.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFD78FAB3B558E176" box="[655,778,1366,1389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">8.9 1.05</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFC8CFAB3B276E176" box="[891,1060,1366,1389]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">10.211.6</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFB9FFAB3B2B1E176" box="[1128,1251,1366,1389]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">10.9 0.99</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A0E84F7DFFC2B5CCFEFAFA64B2B1E183" box="[269,1251,1409,1432]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFEFAFA64B718E183" box="[269,330,1409,1432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FD</th>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFE34FA64B401E183" box="[451,595,1409,1432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">1.82</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFD78FA64B558E183" box="[655,778,1409,1432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">1.9 0.08</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFC8CFA64B276E183" box="[891,1060,1409,1432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">22.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFB9FFA64B2B1E183" box="[1128,1251,1409,1432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">2.2 0.35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A0E84F7DFFC2B5CCFEFAFA49B2B1E1D8" box="[269,1251,1452,1475]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFEFAFA49B718E1D8" box="[269,330,1452,1475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">4TD</th>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFE34FA49B401E1D8" box="[451,595,1452,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">1.32</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFD78FA49B558E1D8" box="[655,778,1452,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">1.8 0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFC8CFA49B276E1D8" box="[891,1060,1452,1475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">22.2</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFB9FFA49B2B1E1D8" box="[1128,1251,1452,1475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">2.1 0.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A0E84F7DFFC2B5CCFEFAFA33B2B1E1F6" box="[269,1251,1494,1517]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFEFAFA33B718E1F6" box="[269,330,1494,1517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">InD</th>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFE34FA33B401E1F6" box="[451,595,1494,1517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">45</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFD78FA33B558E1F6" box="[655,778,1494,1517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">4.6 0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFC8CFA33B276E1F6" box="[891,1060,1494,1517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">5.55.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E3392601FFC2B5CCFB9FFA33B2B1E1F6" box="[1128,1251,1494,1517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">5.5 0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C21EB4FFC24A34FECFF9D4B7D4E546" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC24A35FECFF9D4B4DBE52D" blockId="5.[264,1324,1585,1891]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,630]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC24A36FECFF9D4B424E250" bold="true" box="[312,630,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C163F39DFFC24A36FCAFF9D4B5D9E250" box="[856,907,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, one specimen assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC24A36FEFFF9BCB7A9E269" box="[264,507,1625,1650]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC24A36FEFFF9BCB7A9E269" box="[264,507,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Phyllomedusa neildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MHNLS 1503) comes from Curimagua, distrito Petit, in the Sierra de San Luis. Thus,
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC24A36FE1AF964B418E281" box="[493,586,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">P. n e i l d i</emphasis>
|
||
is known definitely only from xeric localities on a spur of the Sierra de San Luis, at an elevation of
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DE86B6FFC24A36FD4BF94CB55FE2D8" box="[700,781,1705,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="D920E0DAFFC24A36FD4BF94CB55AE2D8" box="[700,776,1705,1731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
The dominant vegetation consists of low trees (to
|
||
<quantity id="D920E0DAFFC24A36FEC6F934B732E2F0" box="[305,352,1745,1771]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
) called locally “cujíes”, spiny bushes, and cacti, composing a dry semideciduous dwarf forest (bosque muy seco tropical "bmsT" of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4930CEFFC24A36FC9EF91CB275E308" author="Holdridge" box="[873,1063,1785,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="Holdridge, L. R. (1967) Life Zone Ecology Tropical Science Center. San Jose, Costa Rica, 206 pp." type="book" year="1967">Holdridge 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species may be endemic to the low, dry lands of the Sierra de San Luis and vicinity, but it also could be more widespread through similar habitats in northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CF0DAFFFC24A36FC12F8ACB20FE378" box="[997,1117,1865,1891]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the states of Falcón, Lara, Yaracuy and Zulia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC14A35FECFFEA1B35BE66D" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Previously, all known species of what is going to be the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC14A35FC29FEA1B28FE546" box="[990,1245,324,349]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC14A35FC29FEA1B28FE546" box="[990,1245,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Phyllomedusa tarsius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (defined below) were reported to occur from lowland rainforest to cloud forest (bmhT to bmhP of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4930CEFFC14A35FE7AFE71B402E5B5" author="Holdridge" box="[397,592,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Holdridge, L. R. (1967) Life Zone Ecology Tropical Science Center. San Jose, Costa Rica, 206 pp." type="book" year="1967">Holdridge 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which are the habitats of
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC14A35FC4AFE71B27CE5B6" box="[957,1070,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">P. t a r s i u s</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC14A35FB8CFE71B356E5B6" box="[1147,1284,404,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC14A35FB8CFE71B356E5B6" box="[1147,1284,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">P. trinitatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CF0DAFFFC14A35FEFFFE59B7D6E5CD" box="[264,388,444,470]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although the latter can be also found in deciduous forest (bsP).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC14A35FB73FE59B733E5E6" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC14A35FB73FE59B733E5E6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Phyllomedusa venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from rainforest in Darién,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CF0DAFFFC14A35FCC7FE01B5DFE5E5" box="[816,909,484,510]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4930CEFFC14A35FC56FE01B2BFE5E5" author="Duellman" box="[929,1261,484,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Duellman, W. E. & L. Trueb (1967) Two new species of tree frogs (genus Phyllomedusa) from Panama. Copeia, 1967 (1), 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="1967">Duellman and Trueb, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CF0DAFFFC14A35FE8CFDE9B7BDE63D" box="[379,495,524,550]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the middle Magdalena Valley, although it inhabits also some localities with a drier climate in Atlántico and Luriza (John D. Lynch, pers. com.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC14A35FEFFFDB9B448E66E" box="[264,538,604,629]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC14A35FEFFFDB9B448E66E" box="[264,538,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Phyllomedusa coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in rainforests in the upper Amazon in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CF0DAFFFC14A35FBC5FDB9B23AE66D" box="[1074,1128,604,630]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CF0DAFFFC14A35FB56FDB9B357E66D" box="[1185,1285,604,630]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4AA71DB7FFC14A35FEFFFAD8B7F3E16F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[286,1304,670,1328]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC14A35FEFFFAD8B7F3E16F" blockId="6.[264,1323,1341,1396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC14A35FEFFFAD8B7D8E14E" bold="true" box="[264,394,1341,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC14A35FE65FAD8B4DEE14F" box="[402,652,1341,1364]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC14A35FE65FAD8B4DEE14F" box="[402,652,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Phyllomedusa trinitatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, from Guatopo National Park, estado Guárico (specimen not collected).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC14A34FECFFA45B7D4E546" blockId="6.[264,1323,1440,1900]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1322,284,349]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC14A35FECFFA45B458E1A1" bold="true" box="[312,522,1440,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Natural History:</emphasis>
|
||
At the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C163F39DFFC14A35FD92FA45B4CAE1A1" box="[613,664,1440,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, on
|
||
<date id="6A666BFFFFC14A35FCDBFA45B5BFE1A1" box="[812,1005,1440,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="2001-08-22">22 August 2001</date>
|
||
, several egg clutches were observed. These were like those described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4930CEFFC14A35FCD3FA22B59AE1FA" author="Kenny" box="[804,968,1479,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Kenny, J. S. (1966) Nest building in Phyllomedusa trinitatis Mertens. Caribbean Journal of Science, 6 (1 - 2), 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="1966">Kenny (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC14A35FC0DFA2DB35EE1FA" box="[1018,1292,1480,1505]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC14A35FC0DFA2DB35EE1FA" box="[1018,1292,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Phyllomedusa trinitatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CF0DAFFFC14A35FEFFFA0AB722E212" box="[264,368,1519,1545]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One clutch was encased on the upper surface of a single leaf, about
|
||
<quantity id="D920E0DAFFC14A35FB6DFA0AB2B1E212" box="[1178,1251,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Other nests were encased in two or more leaves. Two nests contained 255 and 282 white eggs, surrounded by transparent jelly capsules. Adult males called from bushes at heights of
|
||
<quantity id="D920E0DAFFC14A35FEDFF980B73EE264" box="[296,364,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
to trees to>
|
||
<quantity id="D920E0DAFFC14A35FDF0F980B46AE264" box="[519,568,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
, around ponds. Amplectant pairs were observed in vegetation at various heights above water, but never in the water, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4930CEFFC14A35FC78F968B2DDE2BC" box="[911,1167,1677,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Langone, J., C. Prigioni and L. Venturino (1985) Informe preliminar sobre el comportamiento reproductor y otros aspectos de la biologia de Phyllomedusa iheringi, Boulenger, 1885 (Anura, Hylidae). Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 152, 1 - 12." type="journal article">
|
||
Langone
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC14A35FC09F968B26BE2BD" box="[1022,1081,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1985)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed for
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC14A35FEFFF951B7D0E2D6" box="[264,386,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">P. i h e r i n g i</emphasis>
|
||
. The same night, while in some lagoons many adults were in reproductive activity, in other pools only a few males were calling sporadically. Other species of anurans typical of savannas and xeric habitats of northern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CF0DAFFFC14A35FBF3F8E6B23BE306" box="[1028,1129,1795,1821]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
that were found in the pond where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC14A35FDF5F8CEB43BE35F" box="[514,617,1835,1860]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC14A35FDF5F8CEB43BE35F" box="[514,617,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">P. neildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was breeding include
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC14A35FC67F8CEB379E35F" box="[912,1323,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC14A35FC67F8CEB239E35F" box="[912,1131,1835,1860]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Chaunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marinus">Chaunus marinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC14A35FB88F8CEB379E35F" box="[1151,1323,1835,1860]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Chaunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">C. granulosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
complex,
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC14A34FE76F8B7B270E52E" italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC14A35FE76F8B7B4A6E370" box="[385,756,1874,1899]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">Dendropsophus microcephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC14A35FCF1F8B7B5DDE370" box="[774,911,1874,1899]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">D. minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC14A35FC57F8B7B2C5E370" box="[928,1175,1874,1899]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">Hypsiboas crepitans</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC14A35FB5FF8B7B2A4E370" box="[1192,1270,1874,1899]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scinax</taxonomicName>
|
||
“xsignatus”, Engystomops pustulosus, Pleurodema brachyops,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC04A34FB71FEF9B7D4E546" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC04A34FB71FEF9B7D0E546" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularum">Leptodactylus insularum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4AA71DB7FFC04A34FEFFFBAEB726E098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[293,1294,393,1090]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC04A34FEFFFBAEB726E098" blockId="7.[264,1322,1099,1155]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC04A34FEFFFBAEB7DEE078" bold="true" box="[264,396,1099,1123]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC04A34FE63FBA9B42EE078" box="[404,636,1100,1123]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC04A34FE63FBA9B42EE078" box="[404,636,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phyllomedusa tarsius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Reserva Forestal de Caparo, estado Barinas (specimen in CVULA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C21EB4FFC04A34FECFFB4BB760E36B" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E674D3FFFC04A34FECFFB4BB760E36B" blockId="7.[264,1325,1198,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC04A34FECFFB4BB789E0D3" bold="true" box="[312,475,1198,1224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Vocalization:</emphasis>
|
||
Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="C163F39DFFC04A34FDC4FB4BB423E0D3" box="[563,625,1198,1224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of notes can be recognized. In the audiospectrogram (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E351BAFFC04A34FAF5FB4BB74BE0EB" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,876,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,876,1140]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Audiospectrogram of the recorded call of Phyllomedusa nieldi sp. nov. A. Simple note. B. Series of notes. C. Double note. The horizontal bar corresponds to time in seconds, separated by decimals of seconds. The vertical axis is the frequency in Hz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173829/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), each call corresponds to a different individual, but all were recorded at the same time (21:30h) from a single position (air temperature 22°C). The first (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E351BAFFC04A34FBC7FB1BB220E103" box="[1072,1138,1278,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,876,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,876,1140]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Audiospectrogram of the recorded call of Phyllomedusa nieldi sp. nov. A. Simple note. B. Series of notes. C. Double note. The horizontal bar corresponds to time in seconds, separated by decimals of seconds. The vertical axis is the frequency in Hz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173829/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
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A) consist of a single note of 104 ms of length and 707 Hz of dominant frequency (fundamental frequency of 168 Hz). The second (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E351BAFFC04A34FD4EFAABB4A9E173" box="[697,763,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,876,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,876,1140]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Audiospectrogram of the recorded call of Phyllomedusa nieldi sp. nov. A. Simple note. B. Series of notes. C. Double note. The horizontal bar corresponds to time in seconds, separated by decimals of seconds. The vertical axis is the frequency in Hz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173829/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
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B) is a series of eight notes of 871 ms, with a dominant frequency of 736 Hz (fundamental 140 Hz). The third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E351BAFFC04A34FBD5FA93B236E18B" box="[1058,1124,1398,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,876,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,876,1140]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Audiospectrogram of the recorded call of Phyllomedusa nieldi sp. nov. A. Simple note. B. Series of notes. C. Double note. The horizontal bar corresponds to time in seconds, separated by decimals of seconds. The vertical axis is the frequency in Hz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173829/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
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C) was the most common (that night) and consists of two notes, one principal with a duration of 164 ms and a dominant frequency of 843 Hz, (fundamental 252 Hz), and a secondary of 104 ms. The length of the complete sequence is 302 ms.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4930CEFFC04A34FC9DFA0BB2CFE213" author="Rivero" box="[874,1181,1518,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Rivero, J. A. and A. E., Esteves. (1969) Observations on the agonistic and breeding behavior of Leptodactylus pentadactylus and other amphibian species in Venezuela. Breviora, 321, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1969">Rivero & Esteves (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed an audioespectrogram of the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC04A34FD67F9F2B5F6E22B" box="[656,932,1559,1584]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC04A34FD67F9F2B5F6E22B" box="[656,932,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phyllomedusa trinitatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they did not described it. In their spectrogram, there is a principal note, followed by five secondary notes; as can be extrapolated, the dominant frequency is approximately at 800 Hz, while the fundamental is at 500 Hz; the duration of the sequence is of 1.1 sec.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC04A34FC71F96AB225E2B3" box="[902,1143,1679,1704]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC04A34FC71F96AB225E2B3" box="[902,1143,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phyllomedusa neildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can emit up to fifteen consecutive secondary notes.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4930CEFFC04A34FD4FF953B509E2CB" author="Kenny" box="[696,859,1718,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Kenny, J. S. (1966) Nest building in Phyllomedusa trinitatis Mertens. Caribbean Journal of Science, 6 (1 - 2), 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="1966">Kenny (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a distress call for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC04A34FB5EF952B378E2CB" box="[1193,1322,1719,1744]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC04A34FB5EF952B378E2CB" box="[1193,1322,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">P. trinitatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that was not heard in
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC04A34FDF1F93AB438E2E3" box="[518,618,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">P. n e i l d i.</emphasis>
|
||
Calls of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D836BCFFC04A34FCF1F93AB256E2E3" box="[774,1028,1759,1784]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC04A34FCF1F93AB256E2E3" box="[774,1028,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phyllomedusa tarsius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group species have been never well analyzed. We cannot conclude any important difference among them. The call of
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC04A34FED0F8CAB7DCE353" box="[295,398,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">P. c a m b a</emphasis>
|
||
(out of the
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAC912DFFC04A34FDEFF8CAB4D3E353" box="[536,641,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">P. t a r s i u s</emphasis>
|
||
group in this paper) has also a dominant frequency of 860 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |