413 lines
62 KiB
XML
413 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5F6382313E3F21CBB2BFAC2A798AD9C4">World’s northenmost and rarely observed Nudibranchs: three new Onchidoridid species (Gastropoda: Doridida) from Russian seas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E51DE30C30D791D7941F3CD5E96998BB">Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D4FEE05593929908EEF2D0D6ADDC4B1">Korshunova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFB3FFE7FF4C304A9F99FB1C" ID-CoL="49FSQ" authority="Martynov & Korshunova, 2017" authorityName="Martynov & Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,406,1149,1175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="expectata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFB3FFE7FF4C304A9F99FB1C" bold="true" box="[151,406,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Onchidoris expectata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="378A621DFFB3FFE7FE45304A9FF4FB1C" box="[414,507,1149,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="1E720374FFB3FFE7FF4C30A89F4EFB33" blockId="7.[151,1177,1149,1245]" box="[151,321,1183,1208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
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(
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<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFB3FFE7FF4530A89F03FB33" box="[158,268,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. A – H. ZMMU Op- 593, fixed holotype, 5 mm length, Kurile Ids, Matua Island; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Buccal pump, lateral view and central nervous system; D. Buccal pump, dorsal view; E. Dorsal view of general dissection; F. Labial cuticle (smooth), SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior and middle parts, SEM; H. radular teeth, close up of anterior view, SEM. Abbreviations: bp, buccal pump; cns, central nervous system; dg, digestive gland; e, eye; h, heart; oe, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pm, peripheral muscle; psh, penial sheath; rh, rhinophore; rsh, radular sheath; sg, salivary gland. Scale bars: A – E— 1 mm; F – H— 30 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836050/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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; 5C)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E720374FFB3FFE7FF4C30F39A96FB56" blockId="7.[151,1177,1149,1245]" box="[151,1177,1220,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5305B972-7C4D-4903-AE5C-9CA75D30903F</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="AEA50929FFB3FFE7FF4C313B9C0DFAC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584062383" collectingDate="2016-08-26" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="N. P. Sanamyan" county="Cape Klyuv" elevation="15" location="Kurile Islands" municipality="Matua Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFB3FFE7FF4C313B9F47FAAE" bold="true" box="[151,328,1292,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
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<typeStatus id="C176BDD6FFB3FFE7FF4C313B9EDDFAAE" box="[151,210,1292,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Type</typeStatus>
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Material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="C176BDD6FFB3FFE7FE94313B9FB5FAAE" box="[335,442,1292,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="78DC9BB1FFB3FFE7FE1D313A9C12FAAF" box="[454,541,1293,1316]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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Op-593 (
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<quantity id="D935AE91FFB3FFE7FD50313B9CC2FAAF" box="[651,717,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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length),
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<location id="1B1255AFFFB3FFE7FCE9313B9DDCFAAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9664B262FFB3FFEAFF4C304A9AB6F879:1B1255AFFFB3FFE7FCE9313B9DDCFAAE" box="[818,979,1292,1317]" county="Cape Klyuv" municipality="Matua Island" name="Kurile Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Kurile Islands</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="FE16990EFFB3FFE7FC04313A9A79FAAE" box="[991,1142,1292,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Matua Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="F7137BF8FFB3FFE7FB5A313B9B05FAAE" box="[1153,1290,1292,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Cape Klyuv</collectingCounty>
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,
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<quantity id="D935AE91FFB3FFE7FACD313B9B40FAAF" box="[1302,1359,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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depth, leg.
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<collectorName id="B33866A2FFB3FFE7FF1B31189F7DFAC3" box="[192,370,1327,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">N.P. Sanamyan</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="7A37DC5CFFB3FFE7FE5B31189C0DFAC3" box="[384,514,1327,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" value="2016-08-26">
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<date id="6A7325B4FFB3FFE7FE5B31189C0DFAC3" box="[384,514,1327,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" value="2016-08-26">26.08.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="AEA50929FFB3FFE7FDCB31079CD3FAE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584062378" collectingDate="2016-08-26" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="N. P. Sanamyan" elevation="15" location="Kurile Islands" municipality="Matua Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="C176BDD6FFB3FFE7FDCB31079C8FFAC3" box="[528,640,1328,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="78DC9BB1FFB3FFE7FD5431079CE9FACC" box="[655,742,1328,1351]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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Op-594 (
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<quantity id="D935AE91FFB3FFE7FC8131189DAFFACC" box="[858,928,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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length),
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<specimenCount id="08CBC8FDFFB3FFE7FBD731079A9DFAC3" box="[1036,1170,1327,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="1B1255AFFFB3FFE7FB7A31189B49FAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9664B262FFB3FFEAFF4C304A9AB6F879:1B1255AFFFB3FFE7FB7A31189B49FAC3" box="[1185,1350,1327,1352]" municipality="Matua Island" name="Kurile Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Kurile Islands</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="FE16990EFFB3FFE7FA8E31079ED1FAE6" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Matua Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<elevation id="95E0E447FFB3FFE7FF3131639F2CFAE7" box="[234,291,1364,1389]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="15.0">
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<quantity id="D935AE91FFB3FFE7FF3131639F2CFAE7" box="[234,291,1364,1389]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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depth, leg.
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<collectorName id="B33866A2FFB3FFE7FE7B31639C41FAE7" box="[416,590,1364,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">N.P. Sanamyan</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="7A37DC5CFFB3FFE7FD8131639CD3FAE6" box="[602,732,1364,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" value="2016-08-26">
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<date id="6A7325B4FFB3FFE7FD8131639CD3FAE6" box="[602,732,1364,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" value="2016-08-26">26.08.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="AEA50929FFB3FFE7FD3C31629A52FA1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584062385" collectingDate="2011-09-16" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="NW Pacific & N. P. Sanamyan" elevation="10" location="Kamchatka" municipality="Avachinskaya bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="78DC9BB1FFB3FFE7FD3C31629D31FAE7" box="[743,830,1365,1388]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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Op-595 (
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<quantity id="D935AE91FFB3FFE7FC7031639DE2FAE7" box="[939,1005,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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length),
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<specimenCount id="08CBC8FDFFB3FFE7FB8931639ADAFAE6" box="[1106,1237,1364,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectorName id="B33866A2FFB3FFE7FB3A31629B6AFAE6" box="[1249,1381,1364,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">NW Pacific</collectorName>
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near
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<location id="1B1255AFFFB3FFE7FF4C31409F18FA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9664B262FFB3FFEAFF4C304A9AB6F879:1B1255AFFFB3FFE7FF4C31409F18FA1B" box="[151,279,1399,1424]" municipality="Avachinskaya bay" name="Kamchatka" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Kamchatka</location>
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peninsula,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FE16990EFFB3FFE7FE4C31409C6CFA1B" box="[407,611,1399,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Avachinskaya bay</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<elevation id="95E0E447FFB3FFE7FDB4314F9CA7FA04" box="[623,680,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="10.0">
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<quantity id="D935AE91FFB3FFE7FDB4314F9CA7FA04" box="[623,680,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
|
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depth, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="B33866A2FFB3FFE7FCFF31409DDEFA1B" box="[804,977,1399,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">N.P. Sanamyan</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="7A37DC5CFFB3FFE7FC0731409A52FA1B" box="[988,1117,1399,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" value="2011-09-16">
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<date id="6A7325B4FFB3FFE7FC0731409A52FA1B" box="[988,1117,1399,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" value="2011-09-16">16.09.2011</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E720374FFB3FFE7FF1C31AB9D93FA3E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1292,2037]" box="[199,924,1436,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
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<materialsCitation id="AEA50929FFB3FFE7FF1C31AB9D93FA3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584062380" box="[199,924,1436,1461]" collectorName="Middle Kurile Islands, NW" location="Matua Island" municipality="Middle Kurile Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFB3FFE7FF1C31AB9F6AFA3E" bold="true" box="[199,357,1436,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
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<typeStatus id="C176BDD6FFB3FFE7FF1C31AB9F0DFA3E" box="[199,258,1436,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="1B1255AFFFB3FFE7FEB731AA9C0DFA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9664B262FFB3FFEAFF4C304A9AB6F879:1B1255AFFFB3FFE7FEB731AA9C0DFA3E" box="[364,514,1436,1461]" municipality="Middle Kurile Islands" name="Matua Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Matua Island</location>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="B33866A2FFB3FFE7FDD631AB9D4FFA3F" box="[525,832,1436,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
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<collectingMunicipality id="FE16990EFFB3FFE7FDD631AB9D0AFA3E" box="[525,773,1436,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Middle Kurile Islands</collectingMunicipality>
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, NW
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</collectorName>
|
||
Pacific.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56D750FFFFB3FFE7FF1C31889A3DF9AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E720374FFB3FFE7FF1C31889A3DF9AB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1292,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFB3FFE7FF1C31889F41FA53" bold="true" box="[199,334,1471,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFB3FFE7FDDC31F69C72FA53" box="[519,637,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">expectatus</emphasis>
|
||
which means both “expected” and “hoped for,” due to the expectation of the finding of new onchidoridid species in NW Pacific. The Russian word for “hope” is
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFB3FFE7FB3B31D39B44FA77" box="[1248,1355,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">nadezhda</emphasis>
|
||
which coincides with the first name of the collector of this species, Nadezhda Sanamyan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56D750FFFFB3FFEAFF1C321B9AE8F9C9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E720374FFB3FFE7FF1C321B9C08F87F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1292,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFB3FFE7FF1C321B9F56F9CE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1580,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
External morphology. The length of
|
||
<typeStatus id="C176BDD6FFB3FFE7FCDD321B9D67F9CE" box="[774,872,1580,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="D935AE91FFB3FFE7FC55321B9DDCF9CF" box="[910,979,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the width is
|
||
<quantity id="D935AE91FFB3FFE7FBAA321B9AC5F9CF" box="[1137,1226,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFB3FFE7FB00321B9B2EF9CF" box="[1243,1313,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. A – H. ZMMU Op- 593, fixed holotype, 5 mm length, Kurile Ids, Matua Island; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Buccal pump, lateral view and central nervous system; D. Buccal pump, dorsal view; E. Dorsal view of general dissection; F. Labial cuticle (smooth), SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior and middle parts, SEM; H. radular teeth, close up of anterior view, SEM. Abbreviations: bp, buccal pump; cns, central nervous system; dg, digestive gland; e, eye; h, heart; oe, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pm, peripheral muscle; psh, penial sheath; rh, rhinophore; rsh, radular sheath; sg, salivary gland. Scale bars: A – E— 1 mm; F – H— 30 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836050/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). The lengths of two preserved
|
||
<typeStatus id="C176BDD6FFB3FFE7FE6B32679C13F9E3" box="[432,540,1616,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are 6 and
|
||
<quantity id="D935AE91FFB3FFE7FD5532679CDFF9EC" box="[654,720,1616,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the widths 3 and
|
||
<quantity id="D935AE91FFB3FFE7FC4232789DFEF9EC" box="[921,1009,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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||
. The consistency of the living animals is hard. The notum is moderately broad, rounded in front and posteriorly. The rhinophores are long and retractable into sheaths with smooth edges, except for several tubercles of various sizes that are connected to the edges of the sheaths. The rhinophoral sheath margins are capable of some contraction in living specimens. There are 12–15 rhinophoral lamellae. The notum is densely covered with large club-shaped tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFB3FFE7FB7C32E89AFEF973" box="[1191,1265,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. A – H. ZMMU Op- 593, fixed holotype, 5 mm length, Kurile Ids, Matua Island; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Buccal pump, lateral view and central nervous system; D. Buccal pump, dorsal view; E. Dorsal view of general dissection; F. Labial cuticle (smooth), SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior and middle parts, SEM; H. radular teeth, close up of anterior view, SEM. Abbreviations: bp, buccal pump; cns, central nervous system; dg, digestive gland; e, eye; h, heart; oe, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pm, peripheral muscle; psh, penial sheath; rh, rhinophore; rsh, radular sheath; sg, salivary gland. Scale bars: A – E— 1 mm; F – H— 30 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836050/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The larger tubercles dominate the notum, with some smaller tubercles scattered among large ones. The spicule rays that extend from the bases of tubercles form a dense network that shines through the notum surface. Each tubercle contains dense bundles of spicules, sometimes slightly protruding from the tubercle surface. The strongly calcified spicules are of various sizes. A gill cavity is absent. Inside the gill circlet are several narrow tubercles of differing heights. Seven to eleven uni- to bipinnate gills form a semicircle around the anus. The oral veil is semi-circular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFB3FFE7FF44338F9EE0F85B" box="[159,239,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. A – H. ZMMU Op- 593, fixed holotype, 5 mm length, Kurile Ids, Matua Island; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Buccal pump, lateral view and central nervous system; D. Buccal pump, dorsal view; E. Dorsal view of general dissection; F. Labial cuticle (smooth), SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior and middle parts, SEM; H. radular teeth, close up of anterior view, SEM. Abbreviations: bp, buccal pump; cns, central nervous system; dg, digestive gland; e, eye; h, heart; oe, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pm, peripheral muscle; psh, penial sheath; rh, rhinophore; rsh, radular sheath; sg, salivary gland. Scale bars: A – E— 1 mm; F – H— 30 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836050/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The foot is broad, anteriorly rounded and thickened, and posteriorly not projecting beyond the notum, forming a rounded tail (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFB3FFE7FE7A33EB9FE9F87F" box="[417,486,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. A – H. ZMMU Op- 593, fixed holotype, 5 mm length, Kurile Ids, Matua Island; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Buccal pump, lateral view and central nervous system; D. Buccal pump, dorsal view; E. Dorsal view of general dissection; F. Labial cuticle (smooth), SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior and middle parts, SEM; H. radular teeth, close up of anterior view, SEM. Abbreviations: bp, buccal pump; cns, central nervous system; dg, digestive gland; e, eye; h, heart; oe, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pm, peripheral muscle; psh, penial sheath; rh, rhinophore; rsh, radular sheath; sg, salivary gland. Scale bars: A – E— 1 mm; F – H— 30 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836050/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4AB253FCFFBCFFE8FF4C33249AC1F849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="399" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E720374FFBCFFE8FF4C33249AC1F849" blockId="8.[151,1436,1811,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBCFFE8FF4C33249F01F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,270,1811,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBCFFE8FEC033249C5EF8A2" bold="true" box="[283,593,1811,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBCFFE8FEC033249FF6F8A2" authority="Martynov & Korshunova, 2017" authorityName="Martynov & Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[283,505,1811,1833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="399" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="expectata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBCFFE8FEC033249FF6F8A2" bold="true" box="[283,505,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">Onchidoris expectata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="378A621DFFBCFFE8FDDB33239C5EF8A2" box="[512,593,1812,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–H. ZMMU Op-593, fixed holotype, 5 mm length, Kurile Ids, Matua Island; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Buccal pump, lateral view and central nervous system; D. Buccal pump, dorsal view; E. Dorsal view of general dissection; F. Labial cuticle (smooth), SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior and middle parts, SEM; H. radular teeth, close up of anterior view, SEM. Abbreviations: bp, buccal pump; cns, central nervous system; dg, digestive gland; e, eye; h, heart; oe, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pm, peripheral muscle; psh, penial sheath; rh, rhinophore; rsh, radular sheath; sg, salivary gland. Scale bars: A–E—1 mm; F–H—30 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E720374FFBDFFE9FF1C34AF9FEFFF5F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBDFFE9FF1C34AF9F14FF3B" box="[199,283,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
The living specimens are opaque whitish. A postbranchial gland is not evident, but typical for related species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBDFFE9FF34348B9FD6FF5F" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[239,473,188,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBDFFE9FF34348B9FD6FF5F" box="[239,473,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Onchidoris muricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E720374FFBDFFE9FF1C34D79C26FD93" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBDFFE9FF1C34D79C0EFF73" box="[199,513,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Anatomy. Digestive system.</emphasis>
|
||
The anterior part of the buccal bulb is modified to a prominent, broad, buccal pump that sits on a short, narrow stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFBDFFE9FDB735339CBDFE97" box="[620,690,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. A – H. ZMMU Op- 593, fixed holotype, 5 mm length, Kurile Ids, Matua Island; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Buccal pump, lateral view and central nervous system; D. Buccal pump, dorsal view; E. Dorsal view of general dissection; F. Labial cuticle (smooth), SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior and middle parts, SEM; H. radular teeth, close up of anterior view, SEM. Abbreviations: bp, buccal pump; cns, central nervous system; dg, digestive gland; e, eye; h, heart; oe, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pm, peripheral muscle; psh, penial sheath; rh, rhinophore; rsh, radular sheath; sg, salivary gland. Scale bars: A – E— 1 mm; F – H— 30 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). The buccal pump is fully banded by the broad peripheral muscle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFBDFFE9FF2D35109F36FECB" box="[246,313,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. A – H. ZMMU Op- 593, fixed holotype, 5 mm length, Kurile Ids, Matua Island; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Buccal pump, lateral view and central nervous system; D. Buccal pump, dorsal view; E. Dorsal view of general dissection; F. Labial cuticle (smooth), SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior and middle parts, SEM; H. radular teeth, close up of anterior view, SEM. Abbreviations: bp, buccal pump; cns, central nervous system; dg, digestive gland; e, eye; h, heart; oe, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pm, peripheral muscle; psh, penial sheath; rh, rhinophore; rsh, radular sheath; sg, salivary gland. Scale bars: A – E— 1 mm; F – H— 30 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Lateral parts of the buccal pump are provided with thin muscular fibres. The rounded labial disk is covered by colourless cuticle without distinct labial elements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFBDFFE9FCA0357B9DCEFEEF" box="[891,961,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. A – H. ZMMU Op- 593, fixed holotype, 5 mm length, Kurile Ids, Matua Island; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Buccal pump, lateral view and central nervous system; D. Buccal pump, dorsal view; E. Dorsal view of general dissection; F. Labial cuticle (smooth), SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior and middle parts, SEM; H. radular teeth, close up of anterior view, SEM. Abbreviations: bp, buccal pump; cns, central nervous system; dg, digestive gland; e, eye; h, heart; oe, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pm, peripheral muscle; psh, penial sheath; rh, rhinophore; rsh, radular sheath; sg, salivary gland. Scale bars: A – E— 1 mm; F – H— 30 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F). The radular formula in two specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="D935AE91FFBDFFE9FF4435589EF0FE0C" box="[159,255,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
length) is 35–
|
||
<date id="6A7325B4FFBDFFE9FE7E35589FD7FE0C" box="[421,472,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" value="1938-10">38 x</date>
|
||
1.1.1.1.1, radular teeth are almost colourless. The central tooth is distinct, relatively large, rectangular, and folded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFBDFFE9FE2035A39C4EFE27" box="[507,577,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. A – H. ZMMU Op- 593, fixed holotype, 5 mm length, Kurile Ids, Matua Island; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Buccal pump, lateral view and central nervous system; D. Buccal pump, dorsal view; E. Dorsal view of general dissection; F. Labial cuticle (smooth), SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior and middle parts, SEM; H. radular teeth, close up of anterior view, SEM. Abbreviations: bp, buccal pump; cns, central nervous system; dg, digestive gland; e, eye; h, heart; oe, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pm, peripheral muscle; psh, penial sheath; rh, rhinophore; rsh, radular sheath; sg, salivary gland. Scale bars: A – E— 1 mm; F – H— 30 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H). The first lateral tooth has a long, wide base and the strong, almost straight beak-shaped cusp bears 15–18 denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFBDFFE9FD1135809D00FE5B" box="[714,783,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. A – H. ZMMU Op- 593, fixed holotype, 5 mm length, Kurile Ids, Matua Island; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Buccal pump, lateral view and central nervous system; D. Buccal pump, dorsal view; E. Dorsal view of general dissection; F. Labial cuticle (smooth), SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior and middle parts, SEM; H. radular teeth, close up of anterior view, SEM. Abbreviations: bp, buccal pump; cns, central nervous system; dg, digestive gland; e, eye; h, heart; oe, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pm, peripheral muscle; psh, penial sheath; rh, rhinophore; rsh, radular sheath; sg, salivary gland. Scale bars: A – E— 1 mm; F – H— 30 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H). The second lateral teeth are rectangular plates, with a downwardly directed cusp on its lower outside corner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFBDFFE9FCDD35EB9D46FE7F" box="[774,841,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[252,1341,193,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[252,1341,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adalaria ultima sp. nov. A – E. ZMMU Op- 548, fixed holotype, 21 mm length, Okhotsk Sea, Sakhalinsky Gulf; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Buccal pump, lateral view; D. Buccal pump (dorsal view) and central nervous system; E. Dorsal view of general dissection; F, G. Paratype ZMMU Op- 548, Okhotsk Sea; F. radular teeth, anterior and middle parts, SEM; G. radular teeth, close up of anterior view, SEM. Abbreviations: bp, buccal pump; cns, central nervous system; dg, digestive gland; e, eye; fgm, female gland mass; h, heart; oe, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pm, peripheral muscle; psh, penial sheath; rh, rhinophore; rsh, radular sheath; sg, salivary gland. Scale bars: A – E— 1 mm; F, G— 100 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836048/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H). The stomach is relatively small and narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFBDFFE9FAB435EB9EA9FD93" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. A – H. ZMMU Op- 593, fixed holotype, 5 mm length, Kurile Ids, Matua Island; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Buccal pump, lateral view and central nervous system; D. Buccal pump, dorsal view; E. Dorsal view of general dissection; F. Labial cuticle (smooth), SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior and middle parts, SEM; H. radular teeth, close up of anterior view, SEM. Abbreviations: bp, buccal pump; cns, central nervous system; dg, digestive gland; e, eye; h, heart; oe, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pm, peripheral muscle; psh, penial sheath; rh, rhinophore; rsh, radular sheath; sg, salivary gland. Scale bars: A – E— 1 mm; F – H— 30 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E). The stomach caecum is absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E720374FFBDFFE9FF1C36139D57FD0E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBDFFE9FF1C36139F93FDB7" box="[199,412,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Circulatory system</emphasis>
|
||
. In the pericardial sac there is a wide triangular posterior auricle and a smaller sized and also triangular ventricle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFBDFFE9FE6F36709FF6FDEB" box="[436,505,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. A – H. ZMMU Op- 593, fixed holotype, 5 mm length, Kurile Ids, Matua Island; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Buccal pump, lateral view and central nervous system; D. Buccal pump, dorsal view; E. Dorsal view of general dissection; F. Labial cuticle (smooth), SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior and middle parts, SEM; H. radular teeth, close up of anterior view, SEM. Abbreviations: bp, buccal pump; cns, central nervous system; dg, digestive gland; e, eye; h, heart; oe, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pm, peripheral muscle; psh, penial sheath; rh, rhinophore; rsh, radular sheath; sg, salivary gland. Scale bars: A – E— 1 mm; F – H— 30 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E). The massive blood gland forms a single piece that is located above the central nervous system and projects slightly anteriorly and posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E720374FFBDFFE9FF1C36A79FEDFCB3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBDFFE9FF1C36A79FC1FD23" box="[199,462,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Central nervous system</emphasis>
|
||
. The cerebral and pleural ganglia are well separated. The optic nerve is very short. The eyes had black pigment in all specimens studied. The pedal ganglia are smaller than the cerebrals, lay below them, and are connected to them by very short connectives. The rhinophoral ganglia are globular to elongate. The buccal ganglia are slightly oval. Gastro-oesophageal ganglia are present. Five pairs of cerebral nerves, two pleural, and three pedal ones are detected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4AB253FCFFBDFFE9FF4C33979D31F87F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836052/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" targetBox="[172,1409,887,1915]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E720374FFBDFFE9FF4C33979D31F87F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1952,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBDFFE9FF4C33979F1FF83D" bold="true" box="[151,272,1952,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Schemes of reproductive systems. A.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBDFFE9FD7433979DB3F83D" bold="true" box="[687,956,1952,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBDFFE9FD7433979D51F83D" authority="Martynov & Korshunova, 2017" authorityName="Martynov & Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[687,862,1952,1974]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Adalaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rossica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBDFFE9FD7433979D51F83D" bold="true" box="[687,862,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Adalaria rossica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="378A621DFFBDFFE9FCB333969DB3F83D" box="[872,956,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; B.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBDFFE9FC3533979AFAF83D" bold="true" box="[1006,1269,1952,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBDFFE9FC3533979A98F83D" authority="Martynov & Korshunova, 2017" authorityName="Martynov & Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[1006,1175,1952,1974]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Adalaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ultima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBDFFE9FC3533979A98F83D" bold="true" box="[1006,1175,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Adalaria ultima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="378A621DFFBDFFE9FB7A33969AFAF83D" box="[1185,1269,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; C.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBDFFE9FAFC33979F5CF85F" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBDFFE9FAFC33979EF6F85E" authority="Martynov & Korshunova, 2017" authorityName="Martynov & Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="expectata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBDFFE9FAFC33979EF6F85E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Onchidoris expectata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="378A621DFFBDFFE9FEDA33889F5CF85F" box="[257,339,1983,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Abbreviations: a, ampulla; b, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pr, prostate; psh, penial sheath; r, receptaculum seminis. A–C—1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4AB253FCFFBEFFEAFF4C312D9F87FAC5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836054/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" targetBox="[160,1420,190,1277]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E720374FFBEFFEAFF4C312D9F87FAC5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1306,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFF4C312D9F00FAA4" bold="true" box="[151,271,1306,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
. Haplotype networks based on molecular data COI showing genetic changes occurring within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFB32312D9B4CFABB" box="[1257,1347,1306,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Adalaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFB32312D9B4CFABB" box="[1257,1347,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Adalaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFF4C310F9F06FAC5" box="[151,265,1336,1358]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFF4C310F9F06FAC5" box="[151,265,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Onchidoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B) species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E720374FFBEFFEAFF1C31419AE8F9C9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFF1C31419FBBFA05" box="[199,436,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Reproductive system.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFBEFFEAFE1831429C1DFA05" box="[451,530,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. A – H. ZMMU Op- 593, fixed holotype, 5 mm length, Kurile Ids, Matua Island; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Buccal pump, lateral view and central nervous system; D. Buccal pump, dorsal view; E. Dorsal view of general dissection; F. Labial cuticle (smooth), SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior and middle parts, SEM; H. radular teeth, close up of anterior view, SEM. Abbreviations: bp, buccal pump; cns, central nervous system; dg, digestive gland; e, eye; h, heart; oe, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pm, peripheral muscle; psh, penial sheath; rh, rhinophore; rsh, radular sheath; sg, salivary gland. Scale bars: A – E— 1 mm; F – H— 30 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836050/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 5C). The ampulla is narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFBEFFEAFCAE31429DB8FA05" box="[885,951,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,887,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1426,864,1947]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Schemes of reproductive systems. A. Adalaria rossica sp. nov.; B. Adalaria ultima sp. nov.; C. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; b, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pr, prostate; psh, penial sheath; r, receptaculum seminis. A – C— 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C, a). The prostatic part of the vas deferens is a relatively long loop adjacent to, but not encircling, the bursa copulatrix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFBEFFEAFC2831AE9A39FA39" box="[1011,1078,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,887,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1426,864,1947]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Schemes of reproductive systems. A. Adalaria rossica sp. nov.; B. Adalaria ultima sp. nov.; C. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; b, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pr, prostate; psh, penial sheath; r, receptaculum seminis. A – C— 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C, pr). The prostate is relatively broad, not granulated; it rapidly widens into a long swollen penial sheath and contains several folds of the ejaculatory duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFBEFFEAFEBB31D69FBEFA71" box="[352,433,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. A – H. ZMMU Op- 593, fixed holotype, 5 mm length, Kurile Ids, Matua Island; A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Buccal pump, lateral view and central nervous system; D. Buccal pump, dorsal view; E. Dorsal view of general dissection; F. Labial cuticle (smooth), SEM; G. radular teeth, anterior and middle parts, SEM; H. radular teeth, close up of anterior view, SEM. Abbreviations: bp, buccal pump; cns, central nervous system; dg, digestive gland; e, eye; h, heart; oe, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pm, peripheral muscle; psh, penial sheath; rh, rhinophore; rsh, radular sheath; sg, salivary gland. Scale bars: A – E— 1 mm; F – H— 30 µm. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova, Alexander Martynov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836050/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 5C, psh). The elongate bursa copulatrix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFBEFFEAFC7431D69DFAFA71" box="[943,1013,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,887,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1426,864,1947]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Schemes of reproductive systems. A. Adalaria rossica sp. nov.; B. Adalaria ultima sp. nov.; C. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; b, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pr, prostate; psh, penial sheath; r, receptaculum seminis. A – C— 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C, b) enters the proximal part of the vagina via a narrow, relatively long stalk. At its base, a duct with a similar diameter as the vagina exits the vagina and leads to the ovoid seminal receptacle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFBEFFEAFDA9321E9CBAF9C9" box="[626,693,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,887,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1426,864,1947]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Schemes of reproductive systems. A. Adalaria rossica sp. nov.; B. Adalaria ultima sp. nov.; C. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; b, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pr, prostate; psh, penial sheath; r, receptaculum seminis. A – C— 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C, rs). The vagina is narrow and long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFBEFFEAFBBD321E9AA7F9C9" box="[1126,1192,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,887,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1426,864,1947]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Schemes of reproductive systems. A. Adalaria rossica sp. nov.; B. Adalaria ultima sp. nov.; C. Onchidoris expectata sp. nov. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; b, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pr, prostate; psh, penial sheath; r, receptaculum seminis. A – C— 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C, v).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56D750FFFFBEFFEAFF1C327A9CBDF901" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E720374FFBEFFEAFF1C327A9CBDF901" blockId="10.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFF1C327A9F28F9ED" bold="true" box="[199,295,1613,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens were found on vertical rock and also on brown algae covered with several species of encrusting species of Bryozoa, at
|
||
<quantity id="D935AE91FFBEFFEAFDCA32469C69F902" box="[529,614,1649,1674]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56D750FFFFBEFFEAFF1C32A29AA9F925" box="[199,1190,1685,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E720374FFBEFFEAFF1C32A29AA9F925" blockId="10.[151,1437,1397,2034]" box="[199,1190,1685,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFF1C32A29F6FF925" bold="true" box="[199,352,1685,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Presently known from the Pacific Kamchatka and northern Kurile Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56D750FFFFBEFFEAFF1C328E9AB6F879" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E720374FFBEFFEAFF1C328E9AB6F879" blockId="10.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFF1C328E9F34F959" bold="true" box="[199,315,1721,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFE99328D9C3DF95A" authority="Martynov & Korshunova, 2017" authorityName="Martynov & Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[322,562,1722,1746]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="expectata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFE99328D9C3DF95A" box="[322,562,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Onchidoris expectata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="378A621DFFBEFFEAFDE2328E9C9DF959" box="[569,658,1721,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFDE2328E9C9DF959" bold="true" box="[569,658,1721,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs externally from the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFBE0328D9B62F959" authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[1083,1389,1721,1746]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFBE0328D9ACDF95A" box="[1083,1218,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">O. muricata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A5C7E85FFBEFFEAFB0A328E9B6BF959" author="Muller" box="[1233,1380,1721,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" refString="Muller, O. F. (1776) Zoologiae Danicae. Prodromus seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Heineck et Faber, Hafnia et Lipsia, 282 pp." type="book" year="1776">Müller, 1776</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFF4C32E99C52F97D" authority="Martynov et al., 2009" authorityName="Martynov et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[151,605,1757,1783]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macropompa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFF4C32E99F5EF97D" box="[151,337,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">O. macropompa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A5C7E85FFBEFFEAFE8632E89C52F97D" author="Martynov" box="[349,605,1757,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" refString="Martynov, A. V., Korshunova, T. A., Sanamyan, N. & Sanamyan, K. (2009) Description of the first cryptobranch onchidoridid Onchimira cavifera gen. et sp. nov., and of three new species of the genera Adalaria Bergh, 1879 and Onchidoris Blainville, 1816 (Nudibranchia: Onchidorididae) from Kamchatka waters. Zootaxa, 2159, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2009">Martynov et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its distinct club-shaped dorsal tubercles. From
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFB6032E99F0CF892" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFB6032E99B7AF97D" authorityName="Martynov et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[1211,1397,1758,1782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macropompa">O. macropompa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFA5A32E99F0CF892" authority="Martynov & Korshunova, 2017" authorityName="Martynov & Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="expectata" status="sp. nov.">O. expectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="378A621DFFBEFFEAFED133369F6BF891" box="[266,356,1793,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFED133369F6BF891" bold="true" box="[266,356,1793,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs in having a completely smooth and non-denticulate first lateral tooth. The initial genetic data support the morphology-based results. Genetic p-distances also distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFBE733119AC2F8B5" authority="Martynov & Korshunova, 2017" authorityName="Martynov & Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[1084,1229,1830,1854]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="expectata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFBE733119AC2F8B5" box="[1084,1229,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">O. expectata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="378A621DFFBEFFEAFB0C33129B3AF8B5" box="[1239,1333,1829,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFB0C33129B3AF8B5" bold="true" box="[1239,1333,1829,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFA5A33119EF3F8EA" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFA5A33119EF3F8EA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">O. muricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
despite a similar radula. Minimal uncorrected p-distances for the COI gene are very different between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFA5A337D9F0DF80D" authority="Martynov & Korshunova, 2017" authorityName="Martynov & Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="expectata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFA5A337D9F0DF80D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">O. expectata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="378A621DFFBEFFEAFED0335A9F69F80D" box="[267,358,1901,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFED0335A9F69F80D" bold="true" box="[267,358,1901,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFE7B33599C26F80D" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[416,553,1902,1926]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFE7B33599C26F80D" box="[416,553,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">O. muricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being 12.52 ± 1.3%. Intraspecific distances within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFBA533599B01F80D" authority="Martynov & Korshunova, 2017" authorityName="Martynov & Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[1150,1294,1902,1926]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="expectata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFBA533599B01F80D" box="[1150,1294,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">O. expectata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="378A621DFFBEFFEAFACD335A9B7EF80D" box="[1302,1393,1901,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFACD335A9B7EF80D" bold="true" box="[1302,1393,1901,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are within 0.91%. Intraspecific distances within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFD4D33A59D10F822" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[662,799,1938,1961]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFD4D33A59D10F822" box="[662,799,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">O. muricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are up to 2.08% but interspecific distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFA5A33A59F0DF845" authority="Martynov & Korshunova, 2017" authorityName="Martynov & Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="expectata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFA5A33A59F0DF845" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">O. expectata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="378A621DFFBEFFEAFED133829F6AF845" box="[266,357,1973,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFED133829F6AF845" bold="true" box="[266,357,1973,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFE4533819C28F845" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[414,551,1974,1998]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFE4533819C28F845" box="[414,551,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">O. muricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reach 12.58%. Results obtained by PopART showed a network of haplotypes that clustered into two groups coincident with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFD4433ED9D23F87A" authority="Martynov & Korshunova, 2017" authorityName="Martynov & Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" box="[671,812,2010,2033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="expectata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFD4433ED9D23F87A" box="[671,812,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">O. expectata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="378A621DFFBEFFEAFCEF33EE9D82F879" box="[820,909,2009,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFCEF33EE9D82F879" bold="true" box="[820,909,2009,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CD78F7FFBEFFEAFC1833ED9A4CF87A" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[963,1091,2010,2033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidorididae" genus="Onchidoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB9DF66FFBEFFEAFC1833ED9A4CF87A" box="[963,1091,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">O.muricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="86F61FF1FFBEFFEAFB8833EE9A98F879" box="[1107,1175,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,190,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,180,1296]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Haplotype networks based on molecular data COI showing genetic changes occurring within Adalaria (A) and Onchidoris (B) species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836054/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |