315 lines
40 KiB
XML
315 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21586" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3aa0ff0e-f235-4efb-94f0-15ba44ff5e0d" ID-PMC="PMC7340629" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-944-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" ID-PubMed="32684773" ID-ZooBank="CBF1BE5BD1E5408B8769E8FA935D6C78" ModsDocID="1313-2970-944-47" checkinTime="1593557106400" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wesolowska, Wanda, Azarkina, Galina N. & Wisniewski, Konrad" docDate="2020" docId="965E3E8EC29E53C78EC7E42CDB1FB3CA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 944: 47-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 944" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921" docTitle="Pachyballus transversus Simon 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" masterDocTitle="A revision of Pachyballus Simon, 1900 and Peplometus Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Ballini) with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1732691390065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F05AEE8969C24A2B24EB0E7F54326CAF">A revision of Pachyballus Simon, 1900 and Peplometus Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Ballini) with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D648EB3E84E94FD3BEE288FC4EAB8A05" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="41BCE316566391456913C9917695EAFC">Wesolowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73675C51570B2723E669B9ABC0F06B58">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="35AA3B98AAB099CB60208187CDB4FE01">Azarkina, Galina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="512AE5A23A4C3132EBDA6CF2BD2A18E8">Laboratory of Systematics of Invertebrate Animals, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54DD24BB53C9673F7D5355A6312F9FA4" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-3913</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B63E5C7100FAFDD5DA5407AE6BEA4E8E">Wisniewski, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A482312CE67E5BA9F6A658FA3332765">Institute of Biology and Earth Sciences, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Arciszewskiego 22 b, 76 - 200 Slupsk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="0D46EA3958D75B85083B8A86D229222A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B016619CB420A9D9E2EE8C102F3547CB">944</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6B1EB06CA5E4098CA21FC29788E79B20">47</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="32F2362ACA6A4EC5345C807CC0F30124">98</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="42669DBA2191E0020CFA20A649AA70BB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FD720CA13266ECCE078BBDDFE52C445B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="773B7FD34698AD6D6A879D3BFC4FA4FB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="965E3E8EC29E53C78EC7E42CDB1FB3CA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164844932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:965E3E8EC29E53C78EC7E42CDB1FB3CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/965E3E8EC29E53C78EC7E42CDB1FB3CA" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="505355E58EAFCF3C8DC124376E6A6EFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3DD0D058B114CBBA17D75C43F89F54F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="330F0405430C886FD837614249E55F95" ID-CoL="4BQ3B" LSID="965E3E8E-C29E-53C7-8EC7-E42CDB1FB3CA" authority="Simon, 1900" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus transversus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">Pachyballus transversus Simon, 1900</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="C4E0BD228C56EF9DA35E3B384D35BC52" captionStart="Figures 98–103" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 98 - 103. Pachyballus transversus, male 98 habitus, ventral view 99 - 102 habitus, dorsal view, 103 palpal organ, ventral view (all specimens from Congo)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures98-103" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427070" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figures 98-103</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="667A2A5DC3149AFC5D0C7A2A1B39533D" captionStart="Figures 104–109" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 104 - 109. Pachyballus transversus, female 104 - 106 habitus, dorsal view 107 - 109 epigyne (dissected from specimens visible above) (104, 106 specimens from Congo 105 specimen from Ethiopia)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures104-109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427071" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 104-109</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2D3E03B6AA189AE0189792F8592E8E02" captionStart="Figures 110–116" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 110 - 116. Pachyballus transversus 110 cheliceral dentition 111 palpal organ, ventral view 112 palpal organ, lateral view 113 - 116 epigyne (114 specimen from Ethiopia 115 specimen from Somalia 113, 116 specimens from Congo)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures110-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427072" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 110-116</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="53681556CFC010E7E427E9842AA52C52" captionStart="Figures 117–122" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 117 - 122. Pachyballus transversus, internal structure of epigyne 117 - 120 ventral view 121, 122 dorsal view (117 specimen from Ethiopia 118 specimen from Somalia, other specimens from Congo)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures117-122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427073" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 117-122</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9113E3A733127FA112EA10E158852F4D" captionStart="Figures 189–192" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figures 189 - 192. Dorsal scuta of abdomen, immature specimens. 189, 190 Peplometus biscutellatus 191, 192 Pachyballus transversus 189, 191 younger instar 190, 192 subadult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures189-192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427087" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 191</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="234377EDD1C875F2F1E51D26BBEB46F7" captionStart="Figures 189–192" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figures 189 - 192. Dorsal scuta of abdomen, immature specimens. 189, 190 Peplometus biscutellatus 191, 192 Pachyballus transversus 189, 191 younger instar 190, 192 subadult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures189-192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427087" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 192</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0F310F688F197F4D37DD9D49FFA59071" captionStart="Figures 193–198" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figures 193 - 198. Distribution maps of Pachyballus and Peplometus species. 193 circle - Pachyballus caelestis, square - P. castaneus, triangle - P. variegatus 194 P. flavipes 195 circle - P. miniscutulus, square - P. mombasensis, triangle - P. ornatus 196 P. transversus 197 circle - Peplometus biscutellatus, square - P. chlorophthalmus 198 circle - P. nimba, square - P. oyo, triangle - P. congoensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures193-198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427088" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 196</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="88E96F1640E8A6222F30CE3476AD2670" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6DB20E5CFC436035F57FCC8D851BF3B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="B3B783372D5B4EA4F27806DC8057ADAA" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus transversus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">Pachyballus transversus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="D87F6B08A0CF647D09ED2EE55423A2DD" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="381 - 407" refId="B23" refString="Simon, E, 1900. Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Attidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44: 381 - 407" title="Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Attidae." volume="44" year="1900">Simon 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 399 (♂); 1901: 482, f. 570-571; 1910: 414;
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<bibRefCitation id="C65DD14746CBDA196634F47EB2FA88DD" author="Berland, L" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="297 - 423" refId="B3" refString="Berland, L, Millot, J, 1941. Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise I.-Les salticides. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (N.S.) 12: 297 - 423" title="Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise I. - Les salticides. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (N. S." volume="12" year="1941">Berland and Millot 1941</bibRefCitation>
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: 397.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B345E0C49BE6C15ADC66326BF0BF7C6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="syntypes">
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<paragraph id="32BADD2E30CB5643911B4932F5704CAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Syntypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70DE54458EAF8FEE9E597FABBC71B6CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Congo • 2♂; Mayombe; E. Simon coll.; MNHN 7545; examined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C54C08AF6FB404E7530C330116AB711" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8419F7C8E6309DE055BE36AB3DBB8927" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF7AFA94FEA80FA90B4A24BFABDE145E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Cameroon • 1♀; Maroua;
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<geoCoordinate id="48809134CCD001DB4436AA215297E3F8" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.6">10°36'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="27F36076C3CE193E1DDB9D0E91DEAE45" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="14.316667">14°19'E</geoCoordinate>
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; col. C.F. Roewer (nr 12 678); SMF • 1♀; without precise locality; in 1950; J. Birket-Smith leg.; UCZM. Congo D.R. • 1♀; Mayombe, Bas Congo, Luki Forest Reserve;
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<geoCoordinate id="0C8C05679C9ED7EF88FFB9851B2B5444" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.616667">5°37'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0254DCD6A7EC4D0EC2D266B2ACDC687E" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="13.083333">13°05'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 28.IX.2007; D. De Bakker and J.
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<taxonomicName id="1A0A51FABEF6A4ED656F75E5343163CF" genus="P." lsidName="P." pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">P.</taxonomicName>
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Michiels leg.; primary rainforest, fogging; MRAC 226.109A • 3♂ 2 imm; Kivu N prov., Kaisola, Ruindi plain;
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<geoCoordinate id="67EBCF0F782FE846D102EA936585F9F5" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.78333336">0°47'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB11D71268DEAE71039EA25E7D6A586B" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="29.283333">29°17'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 1100 m a.s.l.; 3.VII.1972; M. Lejune leg.; MRAC 144 487 • 1♂ 2♀ 1 imm.; Ruindi plain, Ndimo Hill; 1100 m a.s.l.; 28.VI.1972;
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<taxonomicName id="DD9CE12F3426C170A865B09410EB2DE2" genus="P." lsidName="P." pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">P.</taxonomicName>
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M. Lejune leg.; MRAC 144 670 • 1♂; Kivu N prov., Rutshuru;
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<geoCoordinate id="C8C849E2CE685CC62BCB85C322DA3A53" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.1833334">1°11'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="90C73E87190FCA7E967C8CC4FC4B7086" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="29.45">29°27'E</geoCoordinate>
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; III.1937; J.
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<normalizedToken id="CCA807C071895DCBE73BD39B030ED5A3" originalValue="Ghesquière">Ghesquiere</normalizedToken>
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leg.; MRAC 30 583 • 1♂; Goma;
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<geoCoordinate id="C4FA3791902332FBC7AC1404A23311E2" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.56666666">0°34'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8F40B72CCE2B74EA47D227D3D9EB4F6F" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.7">28°42'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 10.II.1952; E. Bertrand leg.; MRAC 78 975. Ethiopia • 3♂ 2 imm.; Gorgora;
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<geoCoordinate id="B0B5B71BD204BCF59289B25E7A29EFBA" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="12.233334">12°14'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DF2716274C0A84EC5AA7E5B8A8D6C675" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.3">37°18'E</geoCoordinate>
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; in 1961; F. Hartman leg.; MRAC 131 203 • 1♂; Yayu coffe forest plantation;
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<geoCoordinate id="7E8BECDCC9BF4A82E53ADEA591505B8B" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.166667">8°10'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D596639E8597E30C322B696FC95A5B48" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="36.0">36°00'E</geoCoordinate>
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; in 2004; N. Aklilu leg.; MRAC 231 209 • 1♀; the same locality; beating; MRAC 230 736 • 1 imm.; the same locality; secondary forest, beating; MRAC 229 396. Ivory Coast • 1♀; Bingerville;
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<geoCoordinate id="E5C51468EBD4DBD0067C06205A535737" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.35">5°21'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="007B3AD1589FE8DBB158C5D8CB65D5CD" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-3.9">3°54'W</geoCoordinate>
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; VIII.1962; J. Decelle leg.; MRAC 122 004. Mozambique • 1♀; 'N
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<normalizedToken id="647524C377C0185277157DCDAEC4942D" originalValue="Mozambique’">Mozambique'</normalizedToken>
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; col. C.F.Roewer (nr 9715); SMF. Somalia • 1♀; Sinandogo; in 1946; R. Accigliaro leg.; MRAC 131 175 • 1♀; Giumbo;
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<geoCoordinate id="0C0BF51E2EBDFE72927B5F4498D1AD1E" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.23333333">0°14'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2CC5A177299E5386FD9FE4473B8F2B15" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="42.616665">42°37'E</geoCoordinate>
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; in 1946; R. Accigliaro leg.; MRAC 131 223. Tanzania • 2♂;
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<normalizedToken id="037FB9C1B819F08A0761502525CB4C0A" originalValue="‘Zanguebar’">'Zanguebar'</normalizedToken>
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(=eastern coast of tropical Africa, probably Zanzibar); E Simon coll.; MNHN 7021. South Africa • 1♂; KwaZulu-Natal, Ulundi, Ophathe Game Reserve;
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<geoCoordinate id="2F64F290B89435CA13EED76743DB9C05" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.383333">28°23'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A374AF5E447C4A5191B3FB9E10625679" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="31.4">31°24'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 3.X.2008; C. Haddad leg.; beating, shrubs, overgrazed savanna; NCA 2008/4154 • 1♂; the same locality; 1.X.2008; NCA 2008/3971 • 9♂; the same locality; NCA 2019/1448 • 1♀; Mpumalanga Prov., Nelspruit, Agricultural College;
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<geoCoordinate id="0D8C319F7C268FD45BC51D805B3991A5" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.45">25°27'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FA739F50273C39FACD5F40F12CCAF1DC" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.983334">30°59'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 12.XI.1999;
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<taxonomicName id="779A7FCAD083358C7F3AA5A359D691D7" genus="P." lsidName="P." pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">P.</taxonomicName>
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Stephen leg.; beating, citrus; NCA 2000/223.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DC432D450E585BCC1202ABDFE6DC8FDD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures98-103" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427070" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figures 98–103" startId="F19">
|
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<paragraph id="661C43A4CB853710B9E9D81F95AD6325" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="0A3DA65F13763DB47BA6EFD93E840727" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figures 98-103.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A59BA08982C537A506DBF00DF224CA" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus transversus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B817E6BFD219AAB190690D6E436281" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus transversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male
|
||
<emphasis id="5B601B95F36C667832110823A5CC7C6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">98</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="3BD7734F567B99B104681418A9C025D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">99-102</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="6A203A527445585CDABC5AD258B856FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">103</emphasis>
|
||
palpal organ, ventral view (all specimens from Congo).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4532CBA8C54B6D6A6D6341D8F93432F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="02098500A4B2F59A884B80A130D8EC13" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980985AE717374D70A8A7F296D0771C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The body proportions of this species are different than in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CAF70AD579CE90957B3F85026571197" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF31ED2860AEFA2EDC84332030CB3E64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., namely width of carapace and width of abdomen are clearly greater than their length. Sigilla are strongly marked. Shape of the eye field is more trapezoid than in congeners, its width at posterior eye row is a quarter larger than anterior width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3D28A7E9E0AE12516DCF328BD30498B" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="460191A62E2D8177E0D35D8514B25EF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="408597A2956FE5B3C29869FCB16F27DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="68F9678E383FC34F634756858850C177" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements. Cephalothorax: length 1.5-1.7, width 1.9-2.0, height 0.6. Eye field: length 0.8-1.0, anterior width 1.3-1.5, posterior width 1.9-2.0. Abdomen: length 2.4-2.9, width 2.8-3.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3011DBC07629B3A8FBDF4210BE4846F1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures104-109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427071" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figures 104–109" startId="F20">
|
||
<paragraph id="F1DF8812A6EDF661573A7A786024B680" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF4F1A3662F841378DB2B1E155BA54B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figures 104-109.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03CB76285D3D55B6AE6511D0C85BE6DD" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus transversus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B749B15773FD325C9566649A9F42DA6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus transversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4F84F05A6A1768F6C61D4455A9485" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">104-106</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="71FEB1B494FCDEDB5F7D472F2DE0D2E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">107-109</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne (dissected from specimens visible above) (
|
||
<emphasis id="2DC3F16CE30AAFA82D438CE3E323ED5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">104, 106</emphasis>
|
||
specimens from Congo
|
||
<emphasis id="CB31AEF89DEDC03F4D4A9B2742220658" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">105</emphasis>
|
||
specimen from Ethiopia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F4225C1CE2A0196D43C927D0C83CD28" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
General appearance as in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="3884C1B89E709E36FE7D39C7F45EAB3B" captionStart="Figures 98–103" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 98 - 103. Pachyballus transversus, male 98 habitus, ventral view 99 - 102 habitus, dorsal view, 103 palpal organ, ventral view (all specimens from Congo)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures98-103" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427070" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">98-102</figureCitation>
|
||
. Slightly larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82D8029B3F85A454FD1D212D745A7821" lsidName="P. flavipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E7B6AFB7E98449D596F58ECA934DAC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">P. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, body flattened, covered with hard integument, pitted. Carapace wide, dark brown to blackish, vicinity of eyes black. Eye field strongly trapezoid, more than in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE44806B65FED6A78EC028999A0E6909" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD871401846948EB87543FEF222BFAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. Its width at last row of eyes is a quarter larger than its anterior width. A few hairs and long bristles at anterior eyes. Clypeus low. Chelicerae with short fang, three small teeth on promargin and four teeth with fused base on retromargin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C10F21471886F445703D50368C55114C" captionStart="Figures 110–116" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 110 - 116. Pachyballus transversus 110 cheliceral dentition 111 palpal organ, ventral view 112 palpal organ, lateral view 113 - 116 epigyne (114 specimen from Ethiopia 115 specimen from Somalia 113, 116 specimens from Congo)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures110-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427072" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">110</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mouth parts brown, sternum oval, dark. Abdomen heart-shaped, wide, clearly wider than long. Colouration of abdomen usually light, orange brownish with blackish edge, sometimes yellowish or brown. Sigilla clearly visible. Venter brown, with typical scuta (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4B099FB45051127E1D4D17F5C59BB2D2" captionStart="Figures 98–103" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 98 - 103. Pachyballus transversus, male 98 habitus, ventral view 99 - 102 habitus, dorsal view, 103 palpal organ, ventral view (all specimens from Congo)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures98-103" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427070" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">98</figureCitation>
|
||
). First pair of legs brown, slightly larger than other pairs, with femora and tibiae thickened, tibiae slightly flattened dorsally. All legs brownish with lighter tarsi. Palps dark, structure as in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3A5D42BCED7CE32383712FD8AB5A2EC" captionStart="Figures 98–103" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 98 - 103. Pachyballus transversus, male 98 habitus, ventral view 99 - 102 habitus, dorsal view, 103 palpal organ, ventral view (all specimens from Congo)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures98-103" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427070" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">103</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7F2E17926BC4473F90FA56933CB5DBEC" captionStart="Figures 110–116" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 110 - 116. Pachyballus transversus 110 cheliceral dentition 111 palpal organ, ventral view 112 palpal organ, lateral view 113 - 116 epigyne (114 specimen from Ethiopia 115 specimen from Somalia 113, 116 specimens from Congo)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures110-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427072" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">111</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E70BAA6DB1DF0052397DD60BCBA0F82D" captionStart="Figures 110–116" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 110 - 116. Pachyballus transversus 110 cheliceral dentition 111 palpal organ, ventral view 112 palpal organ, lateral view 113 - 116 epigyne (114 specimen from Ethiopia 115 specimen from Somalia 113, 116 specimens from Congo)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures110-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427072" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">112</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61B275EA1C2168B264DF689E0D5490CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="C32E7A674D2A08EFA165C6D144EAF0BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements. Cephalothorax: length 1.4-1.6, width 1.6-2.0, height 0.7. Eye field: length 0.7-0.8, anterior width 1.2-1.5, posterior width 1.8-2.0. Abdomen: length 2.4-2.9, width 2.8-3.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="059360BEE0FDA4F82800B7E54EF6B70B" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
General appearance as in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A013BE1CC309889A19B83FC2E9BD921" captionStart="Figures 104–109" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 104 - 109. Pachyballus transversus, female 104 - 106 habitus, dorsal view 107 - 109 epigyne (dissected from specimens visible above) (104, 106 specimens from Congo 105 specimen from Ethiopia)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures104-109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427071" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">104-106</figureCitation>
|
||
. Similar to male, eye field strongly trapezoid. Abdomen wide, rounded, with visible sigilla. All legs yellow, sometimes femora, patellae and tibiae brownish. Palps dark. Epigyne typical, with horseshoe-shaped anterior depression (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C00E8A5B6EFAD15CFBAE3EAA659D47D" captionStart="Figures 104–109" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 104 - 109. Pachyballus transversus, female 104 - 106 habitus, dorsal view 107 - 109 epigyne (dissected from specimens visible above) (104, 106 specimens from Congo 105 specimen from Ethiopia)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures104-109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427071" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">107-109</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F268A1C86596AA81FB1013E41EF5C54A" captionStart="Figures 110–116" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 110 - 116. Pachyballus transversus 110 cheliceral dentition 111 palpal organ, ventral view 112 palpal organ, lateral view 113 - 116 epigyne (114 specimen from Ethiopia 115 specimen from Somalia 113, 116 specimens from Congo)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures110-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427072" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">113-116</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory ducts long, forming several loops, spermathecae strongly sclerotised (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="F20F4E7F0BA5EE68E81D62755DFB8598" captionStart="Figures 117–122" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 117 - 122. Pachyballus transversus, internal structure of epigyne 117 - 120 ventral view 121, 122 dorsal view (117 specimen from Ethiopia 118 specimen from Somalia, other specimens from Congo)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures117-122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427073" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">118-122</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07F9CA28596367AD56F8917E74AAEF40" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9C7E3EC2F756E98C0D0A320DF4ED8A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Immature specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Shape of body as in adults, abdomen with two oval scuta, close to each other on dorsum (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C911D65272A13D11AD638CF04536B01" captionStart="Figures 189–192" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figures 189 - 192. Dorsal scuta of abdomen, immature specimens. 189, 190 Peplometus biscutellatus 191, 192 Pachyballus transversus 189, 191 younger instar 190, 192 subadult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures189-192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427087" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">191</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CB803F928961AAD9E38C7EF721A3FE9B" captionStart="Figures 189–192" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figures 189 - 192. Dorsal scuta of abdomen, immature specimens. 189, 190 Peplometus biscutellatus 191, 192 Pachyballus transversus 189, 191 younger instar 190, 192 subadult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures189-192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427087" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">192</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral scuta absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8BCB5BEE12786F7A4ABBBEB3E0AC07D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C963E17128F1B99612EFD0EE3C00263" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07F5E813C150F3B11C27096A40463CB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Widely distributed in Africa (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="687188F1DE333D91C25DB521C5397816" captionStart="Figures 193–198" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figures 193 - 198. Distribution maps of Pachyballus and Peplometus species. 193 circle - Pachyballus caelestis, square - P. castaneus, triangle - P. variegatus 194 P. flavipes 195 circle - P. miniscutulus, square - P. mombasensis, triangle - P. ornatus 196 P. transversus 197 circle - Peplometus biscutellatus, square - P. chlorophthalmus 198 circle - P. nimba, square - P. oyo, triangle - P. congoensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures193-198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427088" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">196</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="28DA9BE5B2EE413CA8BB593B946C549A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures110-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427072" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figures 110–116" startId="F21">
|
||
<paragraph id="3DB0C6EA655BFB3A45FCED728CDF0AEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="9046B8BC56B55080063F363755566746" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figures 110-116.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6AC7A8AC3746B097EDD4509933C7B0E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus transversus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAB38263FAA3C1AF6DB62F5A663F5F04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus transversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF844111EEB7F13E00B5F6FC034D85F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">110</emphasis>
|
||
cheliceral dentition
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD71FEE12EB8DD3F962FF614E30AAF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">111</emphasis>
|
||
palpal organ, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="A744ECCB4C4D30480E7A04441411E781" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">112</emphasis>
|
||
palpal organ, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="12A2E4E75ABB58EB5398499191ACDF18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">113-116</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne (
|
||
<emphasis id="E76A95179B1C783B9A55044485620B1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">114</emphasis>
|
||
specimen from Ethiopia
|
||
<emphasis id="BC8247A080A6D408E83EC0D36DCAEAB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">115</emphasis>
|
||
specimen from Somalia
|
||
<emphasis id="C06763FCE2BCC667FB2FF091BF1130DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">113, 116</emphasis>
|
||
specimens from Congo).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="42427F768F42BBB07C1D31901C58EEAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC498B12EC4D91293E4FF083E4A69333" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22FF033F2762C83BEE3DC0580A2C516A" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="562C46294BA4DC5A008BC76979EABA19" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="381 - 407" refId="B23" refString="Simon, E, 1900. Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Attidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44: 381 - 407" title="Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Attidae." volume="44" year="1900">Simon (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described only the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25835ABAB6C4CF42CDB11254BC3B9D9D" lsidName="P. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="transversus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B03DBE9BA8EBFB86E7EE8951011E5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">P. transversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He recorded this species from Congo, Transvaal (South Africa) and Zanzibar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="01EB86D015A241617ED933182EBECB26" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="381 - 407" refId="B23" refString="Simon, E, 1900. Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Attidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44: 381 - 407" title="Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Attidae." volume="44" year="1900">Simon 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A4DD96D1D1E32320E663C0BF9832D58" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B24" refString="Simon, E, 1901. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, t. 2, 381-668." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, t. 2, 381 - 668." year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). He found it also (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8BE137FA2D7ABD62CB205B39FB443ADE" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="335 - 449" refId="B25" refString="Simon, E, 1910. Arachnides recueillis par L. Fea sur la cote occidentale d'Afrique. 2e partie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 44: 335 - 449" title="Arachnides recueillis par L. Fea sur la cote occidentale d'Afrique. 2 e partie." volume="44" year="1910">Simon 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) later in Guinea Bissau and noted in this publication that this species had been described from Congo. This suggests that the Congolese specimens constitute the "type material". However, the two specimens from Congo, personally labelled by Simon and kept in the MNHN collection, are males. The fact was also mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82CA2A67509B1342F15345F9CF269B33" author="Berland, L" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="297 - 423" refId="B3" refString="Berland, L, Millot, J, 1941. Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise I.-Les salticides. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (N.S.) 12: 297 - 423" title="Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise I. - Les salticides. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (N. S." volume="12" year="1941">Berland and Millot (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Simon most probably described these specimens and apparently published the wrong data on sex of specimens. This description is very superficial and the structure of copulatory organs is not depicted. There are also some other males from Zanzibar in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2137F56EF26EBF09035A199FDF2D40BA" originalValue="Simon’s">Simon's</normalizedToken>
|
||
collection in MNHN (but no female).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0F8387FBEE7088559F73189B117FD836" originalValue="Simon’s">Simon's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens from Natal, kept in MZC (examined) are immature and probably misidentified. Thus, it should be concluded that
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AE5213D6B92E3F91B5030224574EBE23" originalValue="Simon’s">Simon's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description concerned the male and the female of this species is described here for the first time. The figure in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0765CBA78A411D2A77EF0300A2EEBA6" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B24" refString="Simon, E, 1901. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, t. 2, 381-668." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, t. 2, 381 - 668." year="1901">Simon (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows characteristic body proportions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A10606D93BDE5A015A12191BD96914" lsidName="P. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="transversus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBE2FC4F479A5CB93C92DDAA5D00968" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">P. transversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(width of carapace greatly exceeds its length, eye field is clearly trapezoid with long distance between eyes in the posterior row, and abdomen is rounded), which allows the proper species recognition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="129F4888F29ABE9E3F58BAF9560636BE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures117-122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427073" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figures 117–122" startId="F22">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3693D2455A38CECECE060842033D3DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="49AA61022FA9EC433E5AB99B03C19FF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figures 117-122.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FA2C520B3C655F7793110E043EC9C4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus transversus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C234133594D0800E6F3F073AF47BF052" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus transversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, internal structure of epigyne
|
||
<emphasis id="402739BCDFDDBC1E5A8841D9E0127600" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">117-120</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="40C9B9025CE604BB58E60D743DD7AC4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">121, 122</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis id="F206ECE644126FF4223458E29A61BF81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">117</emphasis>
|
||
specimen from Ethiopia
|
||
<emphasis id="69E768D1175D2452F78F489427BB0426" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">118</emphasis>
|
||
specimen from Somalia, other specimens from Congo).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |