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<mods:title id="1BD30701174FF127EFC80072FF59E0C1">Notes on the status of some species of the Medetera jacula group (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1E4A36E6FFE7FFB3FF065B61FDF2FCEF" blockId="0.[151,581,822,846]" box="[151,581,822,846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FF065B61FDF2FCEF" ID-CoL="3YN6Z" authority="Negrobov, 1967" authorityName="Negrobov" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,581,822,846]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FF065B61FDF2FCEF" bold="true" box="[151,581,822,846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FF065B61FE38FCEF" bold="true" box="[151,399,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Medetera meridionalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A644B17FFE7FFB3FE045B61FDF2FCEF" author="Negrobov" box="[405,581,822,846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" refString="Negrobov, O. P. (1967) Novye palearkticheskie vidy podsemeistva Medeterinae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae). Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 46, 890 - 908. [In Russion, English translation: New Palearctic species of the subfamily Medeterinae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae). Entomological Review, 46, 533 - 544, 1967.]" type="journal article" year="1967">Negrobov, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4A36E6FFE7FFB3FF065B2BFDF6FC32" blockId="0.[151,1116,892,947]" box="[151,577,892,915]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
<bibRefCitation id="7A644B17FFE7FFB3FF065B2BFEF1FC32" author="Negrobov" box="[151,326,892,915]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" refString="Negrobov, O. P. (1967) Novye palearkticheskie vidy podsemeistva Medeterinae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae). Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 46, 890 - 908. [In Russion, English translation: New Palearctic species of the subfamily Medeterinae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae). Entomological Review, 46, 533 - 544, 1967.]" type="journal article" year="1967">Negrobov, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: Ent. Obozr. 46(4): 903
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56EF656DFFE7FFB3FF065BCBFED5FA5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E4A36E6FFE7FFB3FF065BCBFBEBFC12" blockId="0.[151,1116,892,947]" box="[151,1116,924,947]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
<bibRefCitation id="7A644B17FFE7FFB3FF065BCBFEFBFC12" author="Grichanov" box="[151,332,924,947]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" refString="Grichanov, I. Ya. (2002) A check list of Swedish Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 123 (3), 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="2002">Grichanov, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: Ent. Tidskr. 123(3): 120 (as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FC995BCBFBEFFC12" authority="Fallen, 1823" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[776,1112,924,947]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacula">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FC995BCBFC0FFC12" box="[776,952,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Medetera jacula</emphasis>
(Fallén, 1823)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4A36E6FFE7FFB3FF065B89FED5FA5C" blockId="0.[151,1437,990,1533]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
This species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="7A644B17FFE7FFB3FE795B89FD13FC54" author="Negrobov" box="[488,676,990,1013]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" refString="Negrobov, O. P. (1967) Novye palearkticheskie vidy podsemeistva Medeterinae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae). Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 46, 890 - 908. [In Russion, English translation: New Palearctic species of the subfamily Medeterinae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae). Entomological Review, 46, 533 - 544, 1967.]" type="journal article" year="1967">Negrobov (1967)</bibRefCitation>
after a long series taken from the south of
<collectingCountry id="66E27676FFE7FFB3FBED5B89FB73FC54" box="[1148,1220,990,1013]" name="Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Voronezh, Rostov, Volgograd, Penza and Orenburg Provinces, Altay and Krasnodar Territories), the
<collectingCountry id="66E27676FFE7FFB3FB835C56FBDEFBB9" box="[1042,1129,1025,1048]" name="Ukraine" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(Odessa, Taganrog, Poltava and Lugansk Provinces, the Crimea),
<collectingCountry id="66E27676FFE7FFB3FDB95C73FD3FFB9A" box="[552,648,1060,1083]" name="Armenia" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="66E27676FFE7FFB3FD025C73FCBCFB9A" box="[659,779,1060,1083]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="66E27676FFE7FFB3FC845C73FCDDFB9A" box="[789,874,1060,1083]" name="Georgia" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Georgia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="66E27676FFE7FFB3FC0F5C73FBA9FB9A" box="[926,1054,1060,1083]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="7A644B17FFE7FFB3FBB65C73FB52FB9A" author="Grichanov" box="[1063,1253,1060,1083]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" refString="Grichanov, I. Ya. (2002) A check list of Swedish Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 123 (3), 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="2002">Grichanov (2002)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FAEE5C73FEA9FBFC" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FAEE5C73FEA9FBFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">M. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FECA5C11FDD6FBFC" authority="Fallen, 1823" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[347,609,1094,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacula">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FECA5C11FE76FBFC" box="[347,449,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">M. jacula</emphasis>
(Fallén, 1823)
</taxonomicName>
, a well-defined species and common throughout Europe, northern Africa and into the
<collectingCountry id="66E27676FFE7FFB3FF635C3EFEFEFB21" box="[242,329,1129,1152]" name="Ukraine" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="66E27676FFE7FFB3FEEE5C3EFE7CFB21" box="[383,459,1129,1152]" name="Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Russia</collectingCountry>
. Within the key to Palaearctic species of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="7A644B17FFE7FFB3FB975C3EFADCFB21" author="Negrobov" box="[1030,1387,1129,1152]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" refString="Negrobov, O. P. &amp; Stackelberg, A. A. (1972) Dolichopodidae. In: E. Linder (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palearktischen Region. 29, Lf. 289, 257 - 302." type="journal article" year="1972">Negrobov and Stackelberg 1972</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FAEF5C3EFE93FB02" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FAEF5C3EFE93FB02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">M. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
runs to
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FE105CDBFD76FB02" authority="Kowarz, 1877" authorityName="Kowarz" authorityYear="1877" box="[385,705,1164,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrophila">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FE105CDBFDAEFB02" box="[385,537,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">M. petrophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A644B17FFE7FFB3FDB05CDBFD76FB02" author="Kowarz" box="[545,705,1164,1187]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" refString="Kowarz, F. (1877) Die Dipteren gattung Medeterus Fischer. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 27, 39 - 76." type="journal article" year="1877">Kowarz, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FD5F5CDBFC8EFB02" box="[718,825,1164,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacula">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FD5F5CDBFC8EFB02" box="[718,825,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">M. jacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FCD95CDBFB28FB02" authority="Negrobov, 1972" authorityName="Negrobov" authorityYear="1972" box="[840,1183,1164,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FCD95CDBFC53FB02" box="[840,996,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">M. armeniaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A644B17FFE7FFB3FC7D5CDBFB28FB02" author="Negrobov" box="[1004,1183,1164,1187]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" refString="Negrobov, O. P. &amp; Stackelberg, A. A. (1972) Dolichopodidae. In: E. Linder (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palearktischen Region. 29, Lf. 289, 257 - 302." type="journal article" year="1972">Negrobov, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FB465CDBFE99FB64" authority="Parent, 1925" authorityName="Parent" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrophiloides">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FB465CDBFA2BFB02" box="[1239,1436,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">M. petrophiloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A644B17FFE7FFB3FF065CF9FE99FB64" author="Parent" box="[151,302,1198,1221]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" refString="Parent, O. (1925) Notes dipterologiques. Annales de la Societe scientifique de Bruxelles, ser. B, 44, 547 - 555." type="journal article" year="1925">Parent, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which differ from it by three brown and two light grey longitudinal mesonotal vittae.
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FABF5CF9FEA9FB49" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FABF5CF9FEA9FB49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Medetera meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FEC15C86FE01FB49" box="[336,438,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacula">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FEC15C86FE01FB49" box="[336,438,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">M. jacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by a short bristle found in front of the first strong presutural dorsocentral bristle on the anterior part of the mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="86CE2A63FFE7FFB3FD125CA3FCB2FAAA" box="[643,773,1268,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 18" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,201,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1162]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 11 18. Dorsocentral bristles and male hypopygium, lateral view. 11. M. jacula. 12. M. meridionalis. 13. M. petrophiloides, surstylus. 14, M. petrophiloides. 15. M. petrophila, surstylus. 16. M. petrophila. 17. M. armeniaca, surstylus. 18. M. armeniaca. (from Negrobov &amp; Stackelberg 1972, 1974)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194407/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
). If you follow Grichanov's opinion concerning this feature, it would be logical to include in this synonymy
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FD155D41FCA0FA8C" box="[644,791,1302,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrophila">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FD155D41FCA0FA8C" box="[644,791,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">M. petrophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, Grichanov maintained it as a separate species. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FF6F5D6EFE1BFAF1" box="[254,428,1337,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FF6F5D6EFE1BFAF1" box="[254,428,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">M. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FE735D6EFDFDFAF1" box="[482,586,1337,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacula">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FE735D6EFDFDFAF1" box="[482,586,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">M. jacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be distinguished by the size of the hypopygium and by its structures (
<figureCitation id="86CE2A63FFE7FFB3FF0E5D0BFEABFAD2" box="[159,284,1372,1395]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 18" captionStartId-0="1.[151,273,1211,1235]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,270,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1427,274,1157]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1420,201,1154]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1187]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1162]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 10. Wings and male hypopygium, lateral view (except 9,10 - dorsal view). 1. M. meridionalis. 2. M. meridionalis. 3. M. jacula. 4. M. jacula. 5. M. jacula, surstylus. 6. M. meridionalis, surstyli. 7. M. jacula, cercus. 8. M. meridionalis, cercus. 9. M. jacula, surstylus. 10. M. meridionalis, cercus." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 18. Dorsocentral bristles and male hypopygium, lateral view. 11. M. jacula. 12. M. meridionalis. 13. M. petrophiloides, surstylus. 14, M. petrophiloides. 15. M. petrophila, surstylus. 16. M. petrophila. 17. M. armeniaca, surstylus. 18. M. armeniaca. (from Negrobov &amp; Stackelberg 1972, 1974)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/194406/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/194407/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Figs. 112</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FEC05D0BFDB2FAD2" box="[337,517,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FEC05D0BFDB2FAD2" box="[337,517,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">M. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the hypopygium is significantly larger (cf
<figureCitation id="86CE2A63FFE7FFB3FC615D0BFB31FAD2" box="[1008,1158,1372,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="1.[151,273,1211,1235]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,274,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1187]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Wings and male hypopygium, lateral view (except 9,10 - dorsal view). 1. M. meridionalis. 2. M. meridionalis. 3. M. jacula. 4. M. jacula. 5. M. jacula, surstylus. 6. M. meridionalis, surstyli. 7. M. jacula, cercus. 8. M. meridionalis, cercus. 9. M. jacula, surstylus. 10. M. meridionalis, cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194406/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Figs. 1 and 3</figureCitation>
), surstyli are longer and narrower, apical parts of surstyli and cerci have different structures than
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FC0B5D29FBB7FA34" box="[922,1024,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacula">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FC0B5D29FBB7FA34" box="[922,1024,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">M. jacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf
<figureCitation id="86CE2A63FFE7FFB3FBBA5D29FB5CFA34" box="[1067,1259,1406,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="1.[151,273,1211,1235]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,274,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1187]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Wings and male hypopygium, lateral view (except 9,10 - dorsal view). 1. M. meridionalis. 2. M. meridionalis. 3. M. jacula. 4. M. jacula. 5. M. jacula, surstylus. 6. M. meridionalis, surstyli. 7. M. jacula, cercus. 8. M. meridionalis, cercus. 9. M. jacula, surstylus. 10. M. meridionalis, cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194406/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Figs. 5, 7 and 6, 8</figureCitation>
). Also, there are some differences between these species in ecological preferences.
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FCE75DF6FBC6FA19" box="[886,1137,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FCE75DF6FBC6FA19" box="[886,1137,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Medetera meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in southern regions where this species is found in grass steppe areas lacking forests.
<taxonomicName id="D9F54D65FFE7FFB3FCDE5D93FC49FA7A" box="[847,1022,1476,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Medetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacula">
<emphasis id="2C81EAF4FFE7FFB3FCDE5D93FC49FA7A" box="[847,1022,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Medetera jacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits tree trunks and vertical wood surfaces of houses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>