230 lines
24 KiB
XML
230 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="72241D7907C552F8A6E259B07E18B915" ID-CLB-Dataset="26405" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4623.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115434de-7633-4401-baac-5b4cfe616488" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3255387" ID-ZooBank="5E24781C-18F9-4BD2-A4D1-6089C04DDA93" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561449410930" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Singh, Harsimran & Ranjan, Rahul" docDate="2019" docId="961F8789750EFF90FF60FD13FF60F934" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4623.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4623 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neobotyodes Singh & Kirti & Singh & Ranjan 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="6A26FFF1750FFF91FFF7FFDDFFB9FFB8" masterDocTitle="Two new genera for the Botyodes species complex (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae)" masterLastPageNumber="395" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="388" updateTime="1698736174949" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="064284FC1B5B5AE60288901BCC80470D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5F6D5C0A4D4B83A81D0C7325012BFF0">
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<mods:title id="697D9A35543CF5FE64DF094F0497D787">Two new genera for the Botyodes species complex (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2C1A618388CD2B8BA086C76149E6D701" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="770583EC5A11EAEE109ADFA57B267045">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F3DEAD3963FC5F5F853261EF4403349">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="84D7B4078D91C49714C82C96BCBABA6A">Kirti, Jagbir Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2CFEEDD1BF5B4C1637EFD351F1256A3B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="898E2C12C6C5833A9FBEEF514CE33E10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BAC4D8541E95676147886F01743E2CE3">Singh, Harsimran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CF78874E11616D39CDA5E05470F9A94F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EFDB029A297573ED74EC87EFFB6B67C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5A524D835C4EA8A16250C0F156C62A20">Ranjan, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2C798649199B230D1D86D35145084E18">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E56751813504CCCFA92F8E25A4EDEF6C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0861557F9D4F7A587C24A9725EABE9AA">
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<mods:date id="CD154B4BF15BF5BEA3883A425DCE1CBF">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E1F30EE31ACB06B2FF23B388612F9538">2019-06-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="485BA2AC7C68A1E71D8B544BA268229A">4623</mods:number>
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<treatment id="961F8789750EFF90FF60FD13FF60F934" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943100" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158380897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:961F8789750EFF90FF60FD13FF60F934" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F8789750EFF90FF60FD13FF60F934" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<subSubSection id="56AC6514750EFF90FF60FD13FD0EFD51" box="[151,695,718,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E09369F750EFF90FF60FD13FD0EFD51" blockId="1.[151,695,718,745]" box="[151,695,718,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<heading id="454181F3750EFF90FF60FD13FD0EFD51" bold="true" box="[151,695,718,745]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FF60FD13FD0EFD51" bold="true" box="[151,695,718,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FF60FD13FD85FD51" authority="Singh, Kirti & Singh" authorityName="Singh & Kirti & Singh & Ranjan" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,572,718,745]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neobotyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FF60FD13FE89FD51" bold="true" box="[151,304,718,745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Neobotyodes</emphasis>
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Singh, Kirti & Singh
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F157F6750EFF90FDBDFD12FD0EFD51" box="[586,695,719,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56AC6514750EFF90FF60FCCEFBCEFB0F" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1E09369F750EFF90FF60FCCEFD02FC93" blockId="1.[151,699,786,811]" box="[151,699,786,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FF60FCCEFEA7FC93" bold="true" box="[151,286,786,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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||
<typeStatus id="C10D883D750EFF90FF60FCCEFF75FC93" box="[151,204,787,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FEDDFCCEFD02FC93" authority="Hampson, 1898" authorityName="Singh & Kirti & Singh & Ranjan" authorityYear="2019" box="[298,699,787,811]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocopteralis" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FEDDFCCEFDADFC93" box="[298,532,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Botyodes crocopteralis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750EFF90FDEDFCCEFD02FC93" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[538,699,787,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="590 - 761" refId="ref2847" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) A revision of the moths of the subfamily Pyraustinae and family Pyralidae Part 1. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 1898 (4), 590 - 761, pls. 49 - 50. [pp. 710]" type="journal article" year="1898">Hampson, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E09369F750EFF90FF60FC84FA2AFC03" blockId="1.[151,1437,857,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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The new genus is described here as monotypic for its
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<typeStatus id="C10D883D750EFF90FD13FC87FCADFCCC" box="[740,788,858,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FC8FFC87FB93FCCB" authorityName="Singh & Kirti & Singh & Ranjan" authorityYear="2019" box="[888,1066,857,883]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocopteralis">
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<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FC8FFC87FB93FCCB" box="[888,1066,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">B. crocopteralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Originally,
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<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FB43FC84FEBDFC2F" authority="Hampson, 1898" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocopteralis">
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<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FB43FC84FAF1FCCB" box="[1204,1352,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">crocopteralis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750EFF90FAB9FC87FEBDFC2F" author="Hampson, G. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="590 - 761" refId="ref2847" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) A revision of the moths of the subfamily Pyraustinae and family Pyralidae Part 1. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 1898 (4), 590 - 761, pls. 49 - 50. [pp. 710]" type="journal article" year="1898">Hampson, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FDCDFCA0FD18FC2F" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[570,673,893,919]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FDCDFCA0FD18FC2F" box="[570,673,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Botyodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of a female representative from
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<collectingRegion id="DC72F87D750EFF90FB62FCA0FB53FC2F" box="[1173,1258,893,919]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750EFF90FB04FCA0FF5BFC03" author="Robinson, G. S. & Tuck, K. R. & Shaffer, M." pageId="1" pageNumber="388" refId="ref3559" refString="Robinson, G. S., Tuck, K. R. & Shaffer, M. (1994) A field guide to the smaller moths of South-East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 309 pp." type="book" year="1994">
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Robinson
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<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FA92FCA3FA24FC2F" box="[1381,1437,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
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(1994)
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</bibRefCitation>
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commented on the sexual dimorphism of this species and provided images of both male and female adults.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E09369F750EFF90FF30FC18FBCEFB0F" blockId="1.[151,1437,857,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FF30FC18FE6EFC58" bold="true" box="[199,471,965,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
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Strong sexual dimorphism. In males, forewings fuscous black with an oblique and broad orange band from middle of costa to anal angle, slightly constricted at middle. In females, forewings orange yellow with markings fuscous brown, ante-medial spot on median nervure, a reniform on disco-cellular, a postmedial spot below vein Cu
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<subScript id="823234DA750EFF90FE32FB9EFE74FBE9" attach="left" box="[453,461,1091,1105]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">2</subScript>
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, whole apical area black with rounded inner edge. A complex pattern of dark grey and white is present on the underside of thorax and on the legs. This pattern is identical in both the sexes (
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<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750EFF90FAE4FB88FF41FB2B" author="Robinson, G. S. & Tuck, K. R. & Shaffer, M." pageId="1" pageNumber="388" refId="ref3559" refString="Robinson, G. S., Tuck, K. R. & Shaffer, M. (1994) A field guide to the smaller moths of South-East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 309 pp." type="book" year="1994">
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Robinson
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<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FA7FFB8BFF0DFB2B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
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1994
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Male genitalia with a broad, inverted “U” shaped uncus having a minute notch at apex; unornamented, tongue shaped valvae with a prominent thumb like process from inner wall of basal half.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56AC6514750EFF90FF30FB1CFC40FA44" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1E09369F750EFF90FF30FB1CFC40FA44" blockId="1.[151,1437,857,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FF30FB1CFEFDFB64" bold="true" box="[199,324,1217,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The forewing marking of
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<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FD89FB1FFC8FFB63" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1898" box="[638,822,1217,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocopteralis">
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<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FD89FB1FFC8FFB63" box="[638,822,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">N. crocopteralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="868D2A1A750EFF90FCBEFB1CFC03FB64" box="[841,954,1217,1244]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[166,1413,176,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1427,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Adults. 1, Botyodes asialis, ♂, NE India, Mizoram, 2, ditto, ♀, NE India, Mizoram; 3, Botyodes principalis, ♂, NE India, Arunachal Pradesh, 4, ditto, ♀, NE India, Arunachal Pradesh; 5, Neobotyodes crocopteralis, gen. & comb. nov., ♂, NE India, Arunachal Pradesh, 6, ditto, ♀, NE India, Mizoram." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3255391/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
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) are very distinct and unmistakable from the members of its parental genus
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<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FDD2FB38FD35FB47" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[549,652,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FDD2FB38FD35FB47" box="[549,652,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Botyodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, where the sexual dimorphism is absent and generally, the moths of
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<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FF60FAD4FF47FA9B" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,254,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FF60FAD4FF47FA9B" box="[151,254,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Botyodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are with yellowish ground colour having brownish bands at post-medial region of forewing. Antennae of males are simple in
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<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FE84FAF3FD9EFAFF" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1898" box="[371,551,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocopteralis">
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||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FE84FAF3FD9EFAFF" box="[371,551,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">N. crocopteralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FD5DFAF0FCA8FAFF" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[682,785,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FD5DFAF0FCA8FAFF" box="[682,785,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Botyodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, antennae of male bear four teeth on the basal joint enclosing a hollow. In male genitalia: a small, inverted ‘U’ shaped uncus of
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<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FC0BFA8CFB29FAD3" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1898" box="[1020,1168,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocopteralis">
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<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FC0BFA8CFB29FAD3" box="[1020,1168,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">crocopteralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="868D2A1A750EFF90FB56FA8CFB4DFAD3" box="[1185,1268,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1739,1764]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,187,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Male genitalia. 19, 20, Neobotyodes crocopteralis, gen. & comb. nov. 21–23, Caldubotys caldusalis gen. & comb. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3255397/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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) is completely different from a long, curved uncus having setosed and spatulated head with a quadra-radiated base in
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<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FAC5FAABFA25FA37" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[1330,1436,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FAC5FAABFA25FA37" box="[1330,1436,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">B. asialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10D883D750EFF90FF68FA44FF68FA0B" box="[159,209,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FEB6FA44FE11FA0B" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[321,424,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FEB6FA44FE11FA0B" box="[321,424,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Botyodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868D2A1A750EFF90FE36FA44FDF0FA0B" box="[449,585,1433,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1985,2010]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,457,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,446,1964]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–18. Male genitalia. 11–14, Botyodes asialis; 15–18, Botyodes principalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3255395/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Figs. 11–14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Simple tegumen and narrow, elongated valvae with a strong process from inner wall of basal half in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FE4DFA60FDF7FA6F" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1898" box="[442,590,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocopteralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FE4DFA60FDF7FA6F" box="[442,590,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">crocopteralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is entirely distinct from a tegumen having quadra-radiated tip (modified for attachment of uncus having similar base), and a complex valvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FC7EFA3FFC48FA43" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[905,1009,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FC7EFA3FFC48FA43" box="[905,1009,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">B. asialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56AC6514750EFF90FF30F9DBFAA5F998" box="[199,1308,1541,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E09369F750EFF90FF30F9DBFAA5F998" blockId="1.[151,1437,857,1676]" box="[199,1308,1541,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FF30F9DBFEEBF998" bold="true" box="[199,338,1542,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
New generic name refers to the relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FC9FF9D8FBD7F998" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1898" box="[872,1134,1541,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocopteralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FC9FF9D8FC45F9A7" box="[872,1020,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">crocopteralis</emphasis>
|
||
Hampson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750EFF90FB59F9D8FAACF9A7" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[1198,1301,1541,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FB59F9D8FAACF9A7" box="[1198,1301,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Botyodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56AC6514750EFF90FF30F9F4FE0EF9FB" box="[199,439,1577,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E09369F750EFF90FF30F9F4FE0EF9FB" blockId="1.[151,1437,857,1676]" box="[199,439,1577,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FF30F9F4FE92F9FC" bold="true" box="[199,299,1577,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56AC6514750EFF90FF30F990FF60F934" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E09369F750EFF90FF30F990FF60F934" blockId="1.[151,1437,857,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FF30F990FEDAF9D0" bold="true" box="[199,355,1613,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
North East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A1760F750EFF90FE19F990FD93F9DF" box="[494,554,1613,1639]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A1760F750EFF90FDCFF990FDC7F9DF" box="[568,638,1613,1639]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A1760F750EFF90FD7DF993FD40F9D0" box="[650,761,1614,1640]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A1760F750EFF90FCF2F990FCD0F9DF" box="[773,873,1613,1639]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750EFF90FC8EF990FBD4F9DF" author="Robinson, G. S. & Tuck, K. R. & Shaffer, M." box="[889,1133,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" refId="ref3559" refString="Robinson, G. S., Tuck, K. R. & Shaffer, M. (1994) A field guide to the smaller moths of South-East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 309 pp." type="book" year="1994">
|
||
Robinson
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FC18F993FB90F9DF" box="[1007,1065,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A1760F750EFF90FB74F990FB6EF9DF" box="[1155,1239,1613,1639]" name="Bhutan" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750EFF90FB1CF990FF68F934" author="Irungbam, J. S. & Chib, M. S. & Wangdi, K." pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="355 - 382" refId="ref3087" refString="Irungbam, J. S., Chib, M. S. & Wangdi, K. (2016) Taxonomic review of the superfamily Pyraloidea in Bhutan (Lepidoptera). Journal of Asia - Pacific Biodiversity, 9, 355 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. japb. 2016.06.004" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Irungbam
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750EFF90FA94F993FA24F9DF" box="[1379,1437,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |