301 lines
34 KiB
XML
301 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="A2D42935BF2FFACDA70290D64555A3EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="26405" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4623.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115434de-7633-4401-baac-5b4cfe616488" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3255387" ID-ZooBank="5E24781C-18F9-4BD2-A4D1-6089C04DDA93" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561449410930" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Singh, Harsimran & Ranjan, Rahul" docDate="2019" docId="961F8789750BFF97FF60FF44FDEBFE4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4623.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4623 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caldubotys Singh & Kirti & Singh & Ranjan 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="393" masterDocId="6A26FFF1750FFF91FFF7FFDDFFB9FFB8" masterDocTitle="Two new genera for the Botyodes species complex (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae)" masterLastPageNumber="395" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="391" updateTime="1698736174949" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C2B3801E5612031218F2E52ABF444566" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D81B2D4292D10C31A4C213F39846E183">
|
||
<mods:title id="B9DA8E4A0B49FA32F1B0D981A1B3BE65">Two new genera for the Botyodes species complex (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="18C3CB810B5A1E99F7DDF6CA835F147D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7267E55474922217DEF364CD8911FDC5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8EB1849AFE7C7409EB50C956949A7816">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FD732C8789D03E81D783984190597281">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C46FA75B85F641C72720EA5B9F5345AB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="516DC9451DA1A68CD7353981112B2788">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CF55EF0BFC75CA344FEEDFB5D1A02308">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="306BF06304EE44F5A2326D1FA465DC81">Kirti, Jagbir Singh</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9B2B981D3B10EDB4EB3BA754FF6FF3F0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6A5916787D8A6BDD2F7B4A49BF11265C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9C3B4C4F6451FB961D5C71D1408367F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="602A4000C0E96516EF93E88FA8AB10A5">Singh, Harsimran</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6CD78720C9D5CBFB162B77AE3E41DD77" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="ECFBF272EFEBE7EA646EB8DAC7B2F89B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1B5653B4B9826BCB4165DA3ACE4D7326">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1A26C72EC4B9DD75BF853A79819B9B09">Ranjan, Rahul</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2D84851A3F4CE3A38FC0C110B7046074">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="434DE157B7B61C737B275D5F2B088DE6" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9E84C9F42893E2D26DB1254CBABFEE8C">
|
||
<mods:title id="8F55C78D8486059E23FA227BC55F9EB5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5C263C84D61157523CEBFB4F46F7AA70">
|
||
<mods:date id="E35A628D3C27298CC7B44B3C86B0CEAE">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="08B6501EA9603BC7658BAC36642FA967" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B49221B2511F610CBE02292F68EFE5AA">2019-06-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="06383CFA1B0E248254020FF0C3BBF8A1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5E29865E4ABE0111C0A9DECE3D85D4CE">4623</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="101E4B72C64F548CF8A958F7085C912F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E00A97440C74131787D7A266023061FF">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E86B9F9CF73563AF9E0FA2AEA6A86935" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2BA5FC99DE3ABB145FA7D42E743CD518">387</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="DD53664A888CBE842AFB1365FA4E7B62">395</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="63A3C623A31233E96BE2F8721F0B9FE6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2C4884721E3B898B251AC2F96D2BDDAC" type="CLB-Dataset">26405</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B38C1C35EA950B558EE6E6F362F939E7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4623.2.12</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="877F29F50943B03E0971D729CD2F4053" type="GBIF-Dataset">115434de-7633-4401-baac-5b4cfe616488</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A4695C86CA9B867028CBC0603189A8CA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="42E5E8CE62502930CF7086772E1F6E24" type="Zenodo-Dep">3255387</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="135363F3ADF857AB23BC7AF57BEF6EB6" type="ZooBank">5E24781C-18F9-4BD2-A4D1-6089C04DDA93</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="961F8789750BFF97FF60FF44FDEBFE4F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158380899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:961F8789750BFF97FF60FF44FDEBFE4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F8789750BFF97FF60FF44FDEBFE4F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<subSubSection id="56AC6514750BFF95FF60FF44FD44FF0C" box="[151,765,153,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E09369F750BFF95FF60FF44FD44FF0C" blockId="4.[151,765,153,180]" box="[151,765,153,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<heading id="454181F3750BFF95FF60FF44FD44FF0C" bold="true" box="[151,765,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750BFF95FF60FF44FD44FF0C" bold="true" box="[151,765,153,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750BFF95FF19FF44FD38FF0B" authority="Singh, Kirti & Singh" authorityName="Singh & Kirti & Singh & Ranjan" authorityYear="2019" box="[238,641,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Caldubotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750BFF95FF19FF44FECCFF0C" bold="true" box="[238,373,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Caldubotys</emphasis>
|
||
Singh, Kirti & Singh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F157F6750BFF95FD78FF47FD44FF0C" box="[655,765,154,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56AC6514750BFF94FF60FF03FE61F8CC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E09369F750BFF95FF60FF03FDE6FF4E" blockId="4.[151,607,221,246]" box="[151,607,221,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750BFF95FF60FF03FE9FFF4E" bold="true" box="[151,294,221,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10D883D750BFF95FF60FF03FF75FF4E" box="[151,204,222,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750BFF95FEDBFF03FDE6FF4E" authority="Walker, 1859" authorityName="Singh & Kirti & Singh & Ranjan" authorityYear="2019" box="[300,607,221,246]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldusalis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750BFF95FEDBFF03FE6BFF4E" box="[300,466,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Botys caldusalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750BFF95FE2FFF00FDE6FF4E" author="Walker, F." box="[472,607,221,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" pagination="509 - 798" refId="ref3638" refString="Walker, F. (1859) Pyralides. List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, London, 18, 509 - 798." type="journal article" year="1859">Walker, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E09369F750BFF95FF60FEF9FADFFE13" blockId="4.[151,1436,292,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||
The new genus is described here as a monotypic for its
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10D883D750BFF95FCE5FEF8FCFBFE87" box="[786,834,293,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750BFF95FC5CFEF8FB84FE86" authorityName="Singh & Kirti & Singh & Ranjan" authorityYear="2019" box="[939,1085,292,318]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldusalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750BFF95FC5CFEF8FB84FE86" box="[939,1085,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">B. caldusalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Originally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750BFF95FB3BFEF9FF76FEDA" authority="Walker, 1859" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldusalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750BFF95FB3BFEF9FA87FE86" box="[1228,1342,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">caldusalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750BFF95FAB1FEF9FF76FEDA" author="Walker, F." pageId="4" pageNumber="391" pagination="509 - 798" refId="ref3638" refString="Walker, F. (1859) Pyralides. List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, London, 18, 509 - 798." type="journal article" year="1859">Walker, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described under genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750BFF95FDF2FE94FCDDFEDB" authority="Latrille. Hampson (1896)" authorityName="Latrille. Hampson" authorityYear="1896" box="[517,868,328,355]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750BFF95FDF2FE94FDFAFEDA" box="[517,579,329,354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Botys</emphasis>
|
||
Latrille.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750BFF95FD5FFE94FCDDFEDB" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[680,868,328,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" refId="ref2811" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1896) The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. Vol. 1. Taylor and Francis Ltd., London, 594 pp." type="book" year="1896">Hampson (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied this species under genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750BFF95FB24FE95FF76FE3E" authority="Guenee, 1854" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750BFF95FB24FE95FA83FEDA" box="[1235,1338,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Botyodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750BFF95FAB7FE95FF76FE3E" author="Guenee, M. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="391" refId="ref2770" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1854) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres. Tome Huitieme. Deltoides et Pyralites 8. Atlas (Deltoides & Pyralides). Roret, Paris, 448 pp." type="book" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but under a separated section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750BFF95FDD6FEB1FCEEFE3E" authority="Meyrick, 1889" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[545,855,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endocrossis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750BFF95FDD6FEB1FD10FE3E" box="[545,681,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Endocrossis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750BFF95FD58FEB1FCEEFE3E" author="Meyrick, E." box="[687,855,364,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" pagination="455 - 522" refId="ref3334" refString="Meyrick, E. (1889) On some Lepidoptera from New Guinea. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1889, 455 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1889. tb 00932. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Meyrick, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750BFF95FC96FEB0FBAEFE3E" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[865,1047,364,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" pagination="590 - 761" refId="ref2847" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) A revision of the moths of the subfamily Pyraustinae and family Pyralidae Part 1. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 1898 (4), 590 - 761, pls. 49 - 50. [pp. 710]" type="journal article" year="1898">Hampson (1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750BFF95FBD4FEB1FBE7FE3E" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[1059,1118,364,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" pagination="125 - 136" refId="ref2906" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1918) Descriptions of new Pyralidae of the subfamily Pyraustinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, London, Series 9, 1, 125 - 136 + 252 - 262 + 265 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931808562310" type="journal article" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750BFF95FB85FEB1FAB0FE3E" author="Klima, A." box="[1138,1289,364,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" pagination="1 - 369" refId="ref3196" refString="Klima, A. (1939) Pyralididae: Subfamily: Pyraustinae II. In: Bryk, F. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogous 94. Dr. W. Junk, ' s- Gravenhage, pp. 1 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124016" type="book chapter" year="1939">Klima (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed the same nomenclature.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750BFF95FE89FE4CFDB6FE12" author="Inoue, H." box="[382,527,400,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" pagination="296 - 314" refId="ref3009" refString="Inoue, H. (1982) Pyralidae. Vol. 1 & 2. In: Inoue, H., Sugi. S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S. & Kawabe, A. (Eds.), Moths of Japan Vol. 1 & 2. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 223 - 254., pls. 36 - 48 + 228 + 296 - 314." type="book chapter" year="1982">Inoue (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
resurrected genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750BFF95FD15FE4DFCD3FE12" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[738,874,400,426]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endocrossis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750BFF95FD15FE4DFCD3FE12" box="[738,874,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Endocrossis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and also, shifted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750BFF95FBD8FE4DFB18FE12" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[1071,1185,400,426]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldusalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750BFF95FBD8FE4DFB18FE12" box="[1071,1185,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">caldusalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4AC96617750BFF95FF60F81CFBA0F862" box="[151,1049,1985,2010]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3255395/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" startId="4.[151,264,1985,2010]" targetBox="[162,1420,457,1956]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E09369F750BFF95FF60F81CFBA0F862" blockId="4.[151,1049,1985,2010]" box="[151,1049,1985,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750BFF95FF60F81CFEF5F862" bold="true" box="[151,332,1985,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">FIGURES 11–18</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genitalia. 11–14,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750BFF95FDB5F81FFD5EF862" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[578,743,1986,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750BFF95FDB5F81FFD5EF862" box="[578,743,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Botyodes asialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 15–18,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750BFF95FCB6F81FFBACF862" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1889" box="[833,1045,1986,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principalis">Botyodes principalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4AC96617750AFF94FF60F916FE9FF8B0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3255397/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" startId="5.[151,264,1739,1764]" targetBox="[157,1436,187,1708]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E09369F750AFF94FF60F916FE9FF8B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1739,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750AFF94FF60F916FEF6F95C" bold="true" box="[151,335,1739,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">FIGURES 19–23</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genitalia. 19, 20,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750AFF94FDBBF916FCE4F95B" authorityName="Singh & Kirti & Singh & Ranjan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[588,861,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neobotyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocopteralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750AFF94FDBBF916FCE4F95B" box="[588,861,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Neobotyodes crocopteralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750AFF94FC9CF911FB88F95C" bold="true" box="[875,1073,1739,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">gen. & comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
21–23,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750AFF94FB71F916FAD1F95B" box="[1158,1384,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Caldubotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldusalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750AFF94FB71F916FAD1F95B" box="[1158,1384,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Caldubotys caldusalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. & comb. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E09369F750AFF94FF30F8E8FE61F8CC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1845,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750AFF94FF30F8E8FE6CF8E8" bold="true" box="[199,469,1845,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia with uncus petiolated; tegumen short and broad; valvae simple, broad flap like, broadest at middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56AC6514750AFF97FF30F8A0FA97FEDF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E09369F750AFF97FF30F8A0FA97FEDF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1845,2016]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,153,503]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750AFF94FF30F8A0FEFDF820" bold="true" box="[199,324,1917,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Externally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750AFF94FE27F8A3FD23F820" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[464,666,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Caldubotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldusalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750AFF94FE27F8A3FDFBF820" box="[464,578,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">caldusalis</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely similar to members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750AFF94FBEBF8A3FB3AF820" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[1052,1155,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750AFF94FBEBF8A3FB3AF820" box="[1052,1155,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Botyodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially to
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750AFF94FADCF8A2FA24F820" box="[1323,1437,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750AFF94FADCF8A2FA20F820" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[1323,1433,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asialis">B. asialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
But its male genitalia are distinct and diagnostic. These characters revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750AFF94FBD6F87FFB2AF804" box="[1057,1171,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Caldubotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldusalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750AFF94FBD6F87FFB2AF804" box="[1057,1171,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">caldusalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is non-congeneric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750AFF94FF60F81BFE1CF858" authority="Guenee, 1854" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,421,1989,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750AFF94FF60F81BFF47F858" box="[151,254,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Botyodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750AFF94FEF1F81BFE1CF858" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[262,421,1989,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" refId="ref2770" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1854) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres. Tome Huitieme. Deltoides et Pyralites 8. Atlas (Deltoides & Pyralides). Roret, Paris, 448 pp." type="book" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750AFF94FE46F81BFD50F858" authority="Meyrick, 1889" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[433,745,1990,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endocrossis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750AFF94FE46F81BFD80F858" box="[433,569,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Endocrossis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750AFF94FDB6F81BFD50F858" author="Meyrick, E." box="[577,745,1990,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" pagination="455 - 522" refId="ref3334" refString="Meyrick, E. (1889) On some Lepidoptera from New Guinea. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1889, 455 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1889. tb 00932. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Meyrick, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750AFF94FCD1F81AFBB3F858" authority="Latreille 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[806,1034,1990,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750AFF94FCD1F81AFCDDF858" box="[806,868,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Botys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E750AFF94FC9BF81BFBB3F858" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[876,1034,1990,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" pagination="414" refId="ref3255" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) [no title]. In: Sonnini`s Buffon, Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. Vol. 3. F. Dufart, Paris. pp. 414." type="book chapter" year="1802">Latreille 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10D883D750AFF94FBEDF81BFBF5F858" box="[1050,1100,1990,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C750AFF97FB43F81BFF46FF0C" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="393" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpuralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D750AFF94FB43F81BFA24F858" box="[1204,1437,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Phalaena perpuralis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868D2A1A7509FF97FEE1FF44FE26FF0B" box="[278,415,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,550,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,525,1938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24–28. Male genitalia. 24–26, Endocrossis flavibasalis; 27, 28, Pyrausta purpuralis (©British Lepidoptera, https:// britishlepidoptera.weebly.com/007-pyrausta-purpuralis.html.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3255399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Figs. 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C7509FF97FE38FF44FDF8FF0B" box="[463,577,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Caldubotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldusalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FE38FF44FDF8FF0B" box="[463,577,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">caldusalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, uncus is petiolated whereas, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C7509FF97FC5EFF44FBA9FF0B" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[937,1040,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FC5EFF44FBA9FF0B" box="[937,1040,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Botyodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is long and curved having spatulated tip with quadra-radiated base; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C7509FF97FDB6FF60FD70FF6F" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[577,713,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endocrossis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FDB6FF60FD70FF6F" box="[577,713,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Endocrossis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is simply triangular but, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C7509FF97FBE1FF63FBEDFF6F" box="[1046,1108,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FBE1FF63FBEDFF6F" box="[1046,1108,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Botys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(presently synonym of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C7509FF97FF60FF3FFF45FF43" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,252,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FF60FF3FFF45FF43" box="[151,252,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Pyrausta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), it is tomb shaped. Tegumen is broad and firmly attached to uncus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C7509FF97FC08FF3CFBC8FF43" box="[1023,1137,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Caldubotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldusalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FC08FF3CFBC8FF43" box="[1023,1137,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">caldusalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however it is quadra-radiated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C7509FF97FF1DFED8FEE8FEA7" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[234,337,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FF1DFED8FEE8FEA7" box="[234,337,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Botyodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and with wavy edges in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C7509FF97FD9FFED8FD49FEA7" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[616,752,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endocrossis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FD9FFED8FD49FEA7" box="[616,752,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Endocrossis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As far as valvae is concerned, it is broad, flap like, broadest at middle, narrowing towards a rounded tip in the new genus
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FCB5FEF4FC70FEFB" box="[834,969,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C7509FF97FCB5FEF4FC7CFEFB" authority="Singh & Kirti & Singh & Ranjan, 2019" authorityName="Singh & Kirti & Singh & Ranjan" authorityYear="2019" box="[834,965,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Caldubotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Caldubotys</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It is a complex structure with windows in its central region and indented costa in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C7509FF97FDB9FE90FD0CFEDF" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[590,693,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botyodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FDB9FE90FD0CFEDF" box="[590,693,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Botyodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and long, elongated with almost similar width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C7509FF97FB1EFE93FA9EFEDF" box="[1257,1319,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FB1EFE93FA9EFEDF" box="[1257,1319,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Botys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56AC65147509FF97FF30FEADFE0EFE33" box="[199,439,368,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E09369F7509FF97FF30FEADFE0EFE33" blockId="6.[151,1436,153,503]" box="[199,439,368,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FF30FEADFE92FE33" bold="true" box="[199,299,368,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56AC65147509FF97FF30FE49FBADFE08" box="[199,1044,404,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E09369F7509FF97FF30FE49FBADFE08" blockId="6.[151,1436,153,503]" box="[199,1044,404,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FF30FE49FEDAFE17" bold="true" box="[199,355,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC72F87D7509FF97FE9DFE48FE02FE17" box="[362,443,405,431]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC72F87D7509FF97FE07FE48FD85FE17" box="[496,572,405,431]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A1760F7509FF97FDBCFE48FD33FE08" box="[587,650,405,432]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A1760F7509FF97FD6AFE48FCB5FE17" box="[669,780,405,431]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Java (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A274B6E7509FF97FCA0FE48FBBEFE08" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[855,1031,405,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" refId="ref2811" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1896) The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. Vol. 1. Taylor and Francis Ltd., London, 594 pp." type="book" year="1896">Hampson 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56AC65147509FF97FF30FE64FDEBFE4F" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E09369F7509FF97FF30FE64FDEBFE4F" blockId="6.[151,1436,153,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FF30FE64FEEBFE6B" bold="true" box="[199,338,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The new generic name is derived from the names of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10D883D7509FF97FC2BFE64FBB5FE6B" box="[988,1036,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C7509FF97FB98FE64FB58FE6B" box="[1135,1249,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Caldubotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldusalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FB98FE64FB58FE6B" box="[1135,1249,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">caldusalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the original genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C7509FF97FF09FE00FEC9FE4F" box="[254,368,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Caldubotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldusalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FF09FE00FEC9FE4F" box="[254,368,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">caldusalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B64D1C7509FF97FE50FE03FDEBFE4F" authority="Latreille." authorityName="Latreille." box="[423,594,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC2EA8D7509FF97FE50FE03FE5CFE4F" box="[423,485,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Botys</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |