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<document id="A13DBD328BFD5BEC1D550E8A641907AE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.136177" ID-ZooBank="29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10" ID-publisher-id="136177" URI-arpha="2EF67128-44D1-51A6-885C-C7AEA4944F91" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1738164058606" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Pan, Tianqin, Zhang, He, Xing, Yuanqian, Yu, Hao &amp; Zhong, Yang" docDate="2025" docId="95DE8C39D32851E98C09ED72ECF4596D" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 101(1): 141-171" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (1)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/136177/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Pseudopoda Jager 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="2EF6712844D151A6885CC7AEA4944F91" masterDocTitle="Species delimitation of newly collected spiders of the genus Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China: An integrated morphological and molecular approach" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1738164132543" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="ED7817F0CEAE639F4ED134817DAB19F7">Species delimitation of newly collected spiders of the genus Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China: An integrated morphological and molecular approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31F0BFBEDA1E15B9848A97952CF8189D">Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA275740726876AC0035E089C5D5EAD6">The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="88C340BFAFD04678698F0EE63EE0A2CB">Pan, Tianqin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3AB1AA2BA4F36486FF6C35C3B5F1B770">The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="851117A4E9EADCCDCFFBBEE2ACD35401">Zhang, He</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A5DD468B94E5CC7DB19D464E5E54BC0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1478-9837</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="259E391EC26D6908C51BF6CD33D17FD3">School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry &amp; Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China &amp; Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai, Hebei, China &amp; Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai, Hebei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B9EECE390D154F5FCAEC4B1014F3CCB">Xing, Yuanqian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CAE567639B3C27D82FBD4E76FD7FFF5B">The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE2B52900303DBE40512265B3173DC0E">Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78CF82B1BEC4A2F0EF8E4C96B228B86C">The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C59F9C15B8B1B559D740EACD5A0C9646">Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0FF1F19DD292CF1B423F90587C1960A">School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry &amp; Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F69A5D727195E2CE2279A88BE67CCF23">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C494E2B70425D8C501F00AAB23B371E6">101</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FA825B1510F1156AFB37FE048E21875B">141</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="78D1FCBBAF3CCD592CC9225E0E3D6F96" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.101.136177</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56279715419EC7C9B221A1F168A3A77E" type="ZooBank">29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="95DE8C39D32851E98C09ED72ECF4596D" ID-arpha="95DE8C39-D328-51E9-8C09-ED72ECF4596D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95DE8C39D32851E98C09ED72ECF4596D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95DE8C39D32851E98C09ED72ECF4596D">
<subSubSection id="AC4A8E5A454E5325DDFE480F58AF5769" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D97139DE27D9A5B8379DEB3440746610">
<heading id="0BB379F2319BA589BC0287E509069337" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="A5EA5861259224C8024CF796A9F90A48" ID-CoL="736P" authority="Jager, 2000" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="132D7175909FBC4D2D53EBA4D5D87344" italics="true">Pseudopoda</emphasis>
Jäger, 2000
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDOBI" type="type species">
<paragraph id="0D34129F3097BB36085F5A0ED90CE0EC">
<heading id="75DBCB19FDB30D68019017C7864E155D" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="5006A9A26086B5FA173A0EB3B65E493D">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55C21FDB85AA166AC39E23D5D1514F4C">
<taxonomicName id="179C4098ACAF7EA17A6E47C6CF0CEFB1" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sarotes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="promptus">
<emphasis id="4EA6C6695E1B40C5F660B11A6571E75E" italics="true">Sarotes promptus</emphasis>
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885
</taxonomicName>
, from Murree (
<collectingCountry id="4751DB0774A7F123D4C97E810E394D84" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingRegion id="438972E00C1AA2EECEE75BF34ECC5F0E" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="8EC7F019DAF19D3BBC6CFB5A8E219FAC" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUOBI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4A7D09214377E26AD9154BB525A65006">
<heading id="56538826D0139870D9C022C7E0056D6A" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6304BB0F50D9C3F867E0AEA11AA3E4BB">
See
<bibRefCitation id="5D19F377F43477FD65C26BE34D23EB33" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B47" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023 a) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9">Zhang et al. (2023 a</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="FFF93E08FB4071D4C6056298154553CF" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.116007" author="Wu YR &amp; Zhong R &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J &amp; Zhang H" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wu" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="287-301" refId="B36" refString="Wu YR, Zhong R, Zhu Y, Jäger P, Liu J, Zhang H (2024) Description of three new species of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China, Laos and Thailand, and the female of P. kavanaughi Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023. ZooKeys 1202: 287301. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1202.116007" title="Description of three new species of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China, Laos and Thailand, and the female of P. kavanaughi Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023." volume="1202" year="2024">Wu et al. (2024)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECPBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B67860B1CC6C43BE3D1C319EC19BBBB5">
<heading id="29928654C15C3CE6B2468D7B220667C6" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="837C23E96E00C63CA634F2D395AE9829">
Its distribution range extends west to Murree in
<collectingCountry id="D8C7F287232FE75215CC486DC63F6226" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="79C5AA3AAB6BE0C0ED723D5088F52CA9" degrees="73" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="73.0">73 ° E</geoCoordinate>
), east to the Ryukyu Islands in
<collectingCountry id="421E0A6F5E5D3BEBA1C6205C64B4F496" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="E6C3813BB19BCA47EE1D026EAC9F653B" degrees="128" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="128.0">128 ° E</geoCoordinate>
), south to Kaeng Krachan National Park in
<collectingRegion id="91C30F55A8A7FF315E5220A3654E2F84" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi">Phetchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F84671296E5568ED89C6FEB1FD452227" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="F475033ACF35D0093C65F7FA316E0089" degrees="13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="13.0">13 ° N</geoCoordinate>
), and north to Taibaishan National Forest Park in
<collectingRegion id="C379BAAA09AB603329269E84011D12FA" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D141BB5DE976EDA4BC68B5C03AB00327" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="88BD9FCC85D4182D6347AF5AA782C5FB" degrees="34" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="34.0">34 ° N</geoCoordinate>
). Also can refer to MAP
<quantity id="0C3667827A95E0FC796FC3B6D799F297" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="F47367EFCB845FFA3A48B82C569B922C" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B47" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023 a) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9">Zhang et al. (2023 a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMPBI" type="comments">
<paragraph id="C3E0E0E0CD62D51911D9C05F24E16D51">
<heading id="EA392FF8602A06DF4D029AC659B7E96D" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35A95D8EBFA86E144607CBFE963CB885">
Up to now, a total of nine
<taxonomicName id="EAB19D72A7E9DC6A7782FD91C089EDB8">
<emphasis id="27D64F8640AA3DF062C26E9D947D5735" italics="true">Pseudopoda</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
groups have been proposed, and 67 species were clearly assigned. Among them, the
<taxonomicName id="A215FC53265FCE0238EFEB34E53F5E99" authorityName="Jager &amp; Vedel" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daliensis">
<emphasis id="F826722B6957D8769E23FBF1F38E365D" italics="true">daliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- group (five species),
<emphasis id="29FDEADA6E50EB53C10408F11FFFE153" italics="true">signata</emphasis>
- group (seven species), and
<emphasis id="F95495CA2C5C84D538796A03C1715320" italics="true">interposita</emphasis>
- group (two species) were established based on both molecular and morphological characteristics by
<bibRefCitation id="68E26B52DBA698177B09020CC2AE26D9" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.3" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="271-294" refId="B45" refString="Zhang H, Jäger P, Liu J (2017) One new Pseudopoda species group (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4318 (2): 271294. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.3" title="One new Pseudopoda species group (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with description of three new species." volume="4318" year="2017">Zhang et al. (2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B36B02AA498E506F29E272FE0CA0FE1A" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.879.35110" author="Zhang" firstAuthor="Zhang" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pagination="91-115" refId="B46" refString="Zhang H, Jäger P, Liu J (2019) Establishing a new species group of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 with the description of two new species (Araneae, Sparassidae). Zookeys 879: 91115. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.35110" title="Establishing a new species group of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 with the description of two new species (Araneae, Sparassidae)." volume="879" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="1DBAAABB86177AFE7A3681C85D17FFA6" author="Li ZC &amp; Zhang H &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pagination="96-105" refId="B25" refString="Li ZC, Zhang H, Jäger P, Liu J (2019) One new Pseudopoda group from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Sparassidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 28 (2): 96105." title="One new Pseudopoda group from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Sparassidae)." volume="28" year="2019">Li et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, respectively. The remaining six were all established by
<bibRefCitation id="2CB2BF70EA96F58C52BF3D693E8D2B65" author="Jäger P" firstAuthor="Jager" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pagination="1-136" refId="B13" refString="Jäger P (2001) Diversität der Riesenkrabbenspinnen im Himalaya -- die Radiation zweier Gattungen in den Schneetropen (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 232: 1136." title="Diversität der Riesenkrabbenspinnen im Himalaya - die Radiation zweier Gattungen in den Schneetropen (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae)." volume="232" year="2001">Jäger (2001)</bibRefCitation>
based on genitalic morphological characters to accommodate 42 species: the
<emphasis id="B9F044A51143E0AD7B1822EE0AC5BC54" italics="true">diversipunctata</emphasis>
- group (three species),
<emphasis id="2C938CA507C2085CB442D7CE6F70DC17" italics="true">latembola</emphasis>
- group (seven species),
<emphasis id="0E29478936FDAF5A354B6F0A63301CAB" italics="true">martensi</emphasis>
- group (13 species),
<emphasis id="3BF3EDCA584018F2217F543AA0B5E3C1" italics="true">parvipunctata</emphasis>
- group (eight species),
<emphasis id="C0C0B7DCB87ADAB578B8B9C85A4FB1B7" italics="true">prompta</emphasis>
- group (nine species), and
<emphasis id="9AC3B3B691C1B8A8868FCC3771D1F055" italics="true">schwendingeri</emphasis>
- group (two species). After the establishment of these species groups, at least 11 species were clearly assigned to these groups in the original papers: four were allocated to the
<emphasis id="9874B1A9B41CD3C7B3D4888D0C1E6C9A" italics="true">diversipunctata</emphasis>
group by
<bibRefCitation id="2748ACAB16DE3118CCF6560A53C0A79F" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1623.1.1" author="Jäger P &amp; Pathoumthong B &amp; Vedel V" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jager" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pagination="219-228" refId="B16" refString="Jäger P, Pathoumthong B, Vedel V (2006) First record of the genus Pseudopoda Jäger 2000 in Laos with description of new species (Arachnida, Araneae, Sparassidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 86 (2): 219228. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1623.1.1" title="First record of the genus Pseudopoda Jäger 2000 in Laos with description of new species (Arachnida, Araneae, Sparassidae)." volume="86" year="2006">Jäger et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="E7CEC63A1D1225D10D5F00D2F4505C21" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5188.4.3" author="Yang ZZ &amp; Wu YY &amp; Li ZM &amp; Zhang BS" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yang" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="347-360" refId="B41" refString="Yang ZZ, Wu YY, Li ZM, Zhang BS (2022) Two new species of the genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 and first description of the male of Pseudopoda physematosa (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa 5188 (4): 347360. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5188.4.3" title="Two new species of the genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 and first description of the male of Pseudopoda physematosa (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China." volume="5188" year="2022">Yang et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
, four were allocated to the
<emphasis id="E7F08967A453C225D21AC5CEA91E9E3E" italics="true">martensi</emphasis>
group by
<bibRefCitation id="67AF20A36664909ECBB99668EBB9839E" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.80441" author="Jäger P" firstAuthor="Jager" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pagination="515-526" refId="B14" refString="Jäger P (2008) Three new Pseudopoda species from northern India (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 115: 515526. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80441" title="Three new Pseudopoda species from northern India (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae)." volume="115" year="2008">Jäger (2008)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DB73BF93464D4E26141E4D8C79A9C8D2" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.361.6089" author="Zhang F &amp; Zhang BS &amp; Zhang ZS" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pagination="37-60" refId="B44" refString="Zhang F, Zhang BS, Zhang ZS (2013 b) New species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 from Southern China (Araneae, Sparassidae). Zookeys 361: 3760. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6089" title="New species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 from Southern China (Araneae, Sparassidae)." volume="361">Zhang et al. (2013 b</bibRefCitation>
), and
<bibRefCitation id="34A381822F9A531E8CE7A60ED6249657" DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1462247" author="Caleb JTD &amp; Mondal K &amp; Kumar V" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Caleb" journalOrPublisher="Halteres" pagination="170-175" refId="B3" refString="Caleb JTD, Mondal K, Kumar V (2018) A new species of the huntsman spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger (Araneae, Sparassidae) from the Eastern Himalayas, India. Halteres 9: 170175. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1462247" title="A new species of the huntsman spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger (Araneae, Sparassidae) from the Eastern Himalayas, India." volume="9" year="2018">Caleb et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, two were allocated to the
<emphasis id="A850DF75CA6EC67AA85ADBE00D800954" italics="true">prompta</emphasis>
group by
<bibRefCitation id="88632ACD50EA5A4A3CBA3EE53704BD1F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.80441" author="Jäger P" firstAuthor="Jager" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pagination="515-526" refId="B14" refString="Jäger P (2008) Three new Pseudopoda species from northern India (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 115: 515526. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80441" title="Three new Pseudopoda species from northern India (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae)." volume="115" year="2008">Jäger (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="32A09AB1F8F1D12C6E8F7D6F8C51A04D" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B47" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023 a) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9">Zhang et al. (2023 a</bibRefCitation>
), and one was allocated to the
<emphasis id="00BECEA68EE0A6C9540C8D2ACA1B48A5" italics="true">schwendingeri</emphasis>
group by
<bibRefCitation id="835C59393A4F0A7BD7D9EB6531E90064" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3999.3.3" author="Jäger P &amp; Li S &amp; Krehenwinkel H" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jager" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="363-392" refId="B17" refString="Jäger P, Li S, Krehenwinkel H (2015) Morphological and molecular taxonomic analysis of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) in Sichuan Province, China. Zootaxa 3999 (3): 363392. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3999.3.3" title="Morphological and molecular taxonomic analysis of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) in Sichuan Province, China." volume="3999" year="2015">Jäger et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D01FF76480EA3773FEF99A49A457CF48">
It is evident that the number of species clearly assigned to these species groups accounts for about a quarter of the total species in the genus. In contrast, the remaining nearly 200 species, including a large number of recently described species, cannot be allocated (
<bibRefCitation id="379C89B002BAAB69FA921FD58735E2DD" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.791.28137" author="Jiang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jiang" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pagination="107-161" refId="B18" refString="Jiang TY, Zhao QY, Li SQ (2018) Sixteen new species of the genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 from China, Myanmar, and Thailand (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae). Zookeys 791: 107161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.791.28137" title="Sixteen new species of the genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 from China, Myanmar, and Thailand (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae)." volume="791" year="2018">Jiang et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4E9F64FFBE6BB0A3FA9B438E5EAC218F" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.3" author="Deng" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Deng" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="5-16" refId="B7" refString="Deng MQ, Zhong Y, Irfan M, Wang LY (2023) Four new species of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Sparassidae) from Yintiaoling Natural Reserve of Chongqing, China. Zootaxa 5257 (1): 516. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.3" title="Four new species of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Sparassidae) from Yintiaoling Natural Reserve of Chongqing, China." volume="5257" year="2023">Deng et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2BAA37398A25170E02B6050D2B1E6C29" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463" author="Gong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gong" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pagination="189-199" refId="B11" refString="Gong LJ, Zeng MY, Zhong Y, Yu HL (2023) A new species of Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China, with the description of different and distinctive internal ducts of the female vulva. Zookeys 1159: 189199. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463" title="A new species of Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China, with the description of different and distinctive internal ducts of the female vulva." volume="1159" year="2023">Gong et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5F6E111C85045C3B7715D5BF3BB701A7" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B47" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023 a) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9">Zhang et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DDB354CC232A2835BBD46772AF713461" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1214.130101" author="Chang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="143-160" refId="B5" refString="Chang J, Zhang H, Liu J, Zhu Y, Liu CY, Chen K, Hu CH (2024) Three new species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve of Hubei, China. ZooKeys 1214: 143160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1214.130101" title="Three new species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve of Hubei, China." volume="1214" year="2024">Chang et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="81C3671C998C7F961F0FC0E8038F1523" DOI="10.3897/BDJ.12.e130445" author="Wen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wen" refId="B34" refString="Wen LL, Li CC, Zhong Y (2024) One new species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 from Shennongjia, Central China (Araneae, Sparassidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 12: e 130445. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e130445" year="2024">Wen et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D4B65766CEEBD0A9702379FBE289F141" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.116007" author="Wu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wu" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="287-301" refId="B36" refString="Wu YR, Zhong R, Zhu Y, Jäger P, Liu J, Zhang H (2024) Description of three new species of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China, Laos and Thailand, and the female of P. kavanaughi Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023. ZooKeys 1202: 287301. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1202.116007" title="Description of three new species of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China, Laos and Thailand, and the female of P. kavanaughi Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023." volume="1202" year="2024">Wu et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
). Sorting
<taxonomicName id="A3F7EB569102845101F785F242C14082">
<emphasis id="E283BE3FDB0A33615D5C14C4C801063B" italics="true">Pseudopoda</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
into species groups is highly challenging. The possible reasons for this have been discussed in detail in
<bibRefCitation id="E9F130B3BAFE599AA0C37E7E8A8767EC" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B47" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023 a) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9">Zhang et al. (2023 a</bibRefCitation>
) and will not be repeated here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A5947DCC0F1D532D676A93BF3B835FE">
We have also attempted to group the six species treated in this paper based on both morphological and molecular data but were unable to do so. While
<taxonomicName id="5C87C4D6CD845D60FBB2F27806135BFF" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Pan &amp; Zhang &amp; Xing &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ying" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C7F7AD54CCDE649C4996CCD00652A23C" italics="true">P. ying</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4631D0AFD88DB3D339848E256BB520EE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be clearly assigned to the
<taxonomicName id="24ACDA52191E670FC97589219E49AD6A" authorityName="Jager &amp; Vedel" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daliensis">
<emphasis id="DC18C9308C00AE1FB867EF31E651D6F7" italics="true">daliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (as it exhibits typical features of the
<taxonomicName id="5BFD649CA8411DBE51E49CE186C8E6BB" authorityName="Jager &amp; Vedel" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daliensis">
<emphasis id="32FBB0B09239E7A146B231E3A1F73FAC" italics="true">daliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and resembles
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4999A18A984B8A206A88BE37341E" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu, 2017" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicyoidea">
<emphasis id="8744B4C233AD69FFD69E9FA4109B688C" italics="true">P. sicyoidea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="171B4E6C500DA00665E2090790CC57D8" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.3" author="Zhang H &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="271-294" refId="B45" refString="Zhang H, Jager P, Liu J (2017) One new Pseudopoda species group (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4318 (2): 271 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4318.2. 3" title="One new Pseudopoda species group (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with description of three new species." volume="4318" year="2017">Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the core species of this group, and the grouping is also supported by molecular data), the remaining five species cannot be assigned to any of the existing nine species groups. Furthermore, reviewing the species groups of the genus is not within the scope of this work. Therefore, we refrain from assigning species (except
<taxonomicName id="ACD3B7A06FAF6C7951B833CC2301CB5A" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Pan &amp; Zhang &amp; Xing &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ying" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ED696D53282664AEEF1638AC6D7F2E34" italics="true">P. ying</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5490ADD906A13ECA219963AA2C403DD4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) to species groups in the current paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>