285 lines
21 KiB
XML
285 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6F8CBD80C93AC9D2E434322DF572D7B7">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77F634F070106FBD179C3D1A25E9D366">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDFCCBCED8D3B1E6D8C4C0BCFC7FD0A9">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="79E5FE74E5565A427DC33F18189E71C2">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75566454A3D801336D2CD38B8B5A8ED4">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E534C1BB5DE066F781D3AC2B0F4CB6A6">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1555B1E5428FC976FFF2F71B07DC30F">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="352465CF11E93AAD2BA4E22B2DBA93C1">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BFB5A579C4C28672A68122B6EADB470">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F99B28F4A1AF66A9E43EE8F6DBB59A5">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1316C7C8FDBCB7DEBB10360CC25011FB">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C29EED9BE9AF472DE3E0AE8348C45578">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C2C9A141C271E9B1F81A550A215C2A9A">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="634E0BEDA916C040B58566BB4618B8FA">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0C0E347CD5CA055C55C1481BC2A3831">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F954E03F7E45B743301C52DC75EF273E">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7929FED7FE7B73B80C31583FCD8D3FF9">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="218D879FE24555961CC4D64B82247475">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D0874384B151300333993579AF444ED">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A5EC75EECE2808DF7328500703D689E">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E27F9335E3F24D5FE273E6DD1AAF6E9">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88B6C04D4264B1169A5721CAC6935E73">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D823377A0C59E887B520FD0850A3D7C3">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9140CB5E136AF5971784DD289D28B94A">
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<mods:date id="4506A262CB865FBB50FEC582220AFC3C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2C1511481072354BDFCF63E1EAC4D13">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CAA4F3D80A3D82C3B34B2D9D3E035F1B">250</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="039D37AE29446ECB3034FC553678BF96">95</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E4E49B90DA9F9F4959D7D67FD7943823">163</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1516712DF49829031721BFC63FE6ACAF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FFDF977B82FB3E8B01F781A15E81AB03" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="95611CBB23235FEB860E6FD23255AC91" ID-arpha="95611CBB-2323-5FEB-860E-6FD23255AC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95611CBB23235FEB860E6FD23255AC91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95611CBB23235FEB860E6FD23255AC91">
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<subSubSection id="C7566CBE56390C101ACD954CF46D2EF0" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4893060CDDACB02D014F0A009D06BE6A">
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<taxonomicName id="BE09035DF17DE805DF5EE3FAF1B99A13" ID-CoL="59KVP" authority="Pall. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg." authorityName="Spreng., Syst. Veg." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altaica">
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<emphasis id="59AFED86D73C2809DD34DDEEA0418EDA" italics="true">Tulipa altaica</emphasis>
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||
Pall. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 63 (1825).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="892DCB121B008A917487762416AAB5A8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D62F67D6444710AE4B1E89C91FCF52C2">
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D14CEB3581940C9F20548AA77D3BB6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tulipa altaica in Kazakhstan A general habits B general appearance C, D flowers E tepals F gynoecium G stamens H bulb I bulb sheath. (Photos: A – I by S. Kubentayev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205962">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EMECI" type="material">
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<paragraph id="D154BEA857B6832580C119BCCBF442A3">
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<heading id="A10F8B717860AFFFA2E2D01FF881E12D" reason="title">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C657CAB8F8251AA8E255261F87FA262">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B646C98E223247314A666367B40F1EA9">
|
||
• ‘ Mons Imaus’
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||
<emphasis id="C5A41FB017FE7E31D2F47BFA886BF0CC" italics="true">Pallas</emphasis>
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||
(not located).
|
||
<typeStatus id="21BB8CCDDB95913BBAFEEBD503947E61" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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||
: Ledebour, Ic. Pl. Ross. 2: t. 134 (1830) [designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D017B6D4F305F0D4FAEE01F9C360F78" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" page="304" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. 2013: 304</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5ECI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF0328B7C393D103E5C4F5F46CFD4F7A">
|
||
<heading id="94B3599F282676A374390BA1BBE3E2C5" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DE7AEB8851F248829CD48C432F9665E4">
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||
<collectingCountry id="181A0EF8F6B0750FF0B2DE7640A1C771" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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<collectingRegion id="79F652FD364D0CBCB6A63B85F9896F4E" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="481C7412782CB8EE175149B5CE12A405" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="DF950E4EFFBC48B2D72E63426A5BD042" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="01FD513ACAF6F8E3A19729A52124A77D" country="Russia" name="Altay">Altai</collectingRegion>
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||
, west Siberia) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D222DD505C80EB34789D9E5795747D40" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIFCI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3CE7DA8AF6DC5DCB1728E3154316EB58">
|
||
<heading id="088D9656F43135B8ACF4F36A9A1C356B" reason="title">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8A16288298B4B3782119800A7286BD7" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and habitat.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="183191438A36734B9C1003A455AC92F9">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="435772380AC35E35057DFCA0D6899B4E" country="Russia" name="Altay">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Betpak-Dala, Eastern Upland, Tarbagatai, Western Upland, and Zaysan. This species grows on stony slopes of low mountains and steppe areas at the foot of mountains, as well as among shrubs on rubbly slopes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9FD84363E552E6B3B9DB9A5149EA5B03" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure7" ID-arpha="5A52465E-3E64-52E1-AA96-D9A5103B6593" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205962" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0508771EEAD62E8157AADA634067176">
|
||
<label id="78420279F0CB73AEBC622360F893C9E8">Figure 7.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B9BBD01AE04DFF9B4E56D70BD63610C8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45EC07D39801943B16A7CFB9E85CE455" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F2F1199077ADBE7E5484CF1303D155" italics="true">Tulipa altaica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Kazakhstan
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CFEBE8C5653585FDADC34CF5E77412" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
general habits
|
||
<emphasis id="50786D6613E041E10EE3B62A58C8E062" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
general appearance
|
||
<emphasis id="98BFABB1755C6523DE01CBE5B3A44F77" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CD9FE254588DB05B41014B93E16A21" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
flowers
|
||
<emphasis id="8D611F20C80CB8877F7A2D4ACD1781EF" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
tepals
|
||
<emphasis id="BF6378CA555F8033A414A23749671EA9" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
gynoecium
|
||
<emphasis id="D5717F9869F091E7224FAE89BAE8AEEC" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
stamens
|
||
<emphasis id="B14772A8D1CB85DAD049FF398276A4F1" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
bulb
|
||
<emphasis id="AC85BC31B7ED61B5B97ED60B7FE58F21" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
bulb sheath. (Photos:
|
||
<emphasis id="4FCFB7F5863984802DFEA687A7B6933F" bold="true">A – I</emphasis>
|
||
by S. Kubentayev).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZGCI" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="82C33DE800DD921C0F709A3E439743C7">
|
||
<heading id="496EE528E67BC4F44B1D6382911C1BFA" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C47FAFDD3BFA5C4BCE187B3C51192AE">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEEE76FE5AB8CE022CAEAEC4667D2BD3" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EFF8A13DB02B799AAC79346E72A2BDE" italics="true">Tulipa altaica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assessed as least concern at the global level (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="667280B0FA0A2106B25DA029B4338222" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOHCI" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3BD177856DFA04553586F8D978668C">
|
||
<heading id="6CAFFA925FDD6DC6D43DF43B0D82CD66" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0E36078E448ADE78429994DB5BB54F">Flowering in April – May; fruiting in May – June.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETHCI" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="334B5903A8831874EA618C89DD530125">
|
||
<heading id="231ED55DC006C66B3ED636F50D42E018" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD74CF31D5BD0DA9DFB23E66B6C9A546">
|
||
This species was first collected by P. S. Pallas in Altai (Mount Imaus) in the late 18
|
||
<superScript id="0960B8EA17F9D0DDB613524F75DB1F13">th</superScript>
|
||
century. However, it was first described in 1825 by the German botanist Kurt Sprengel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="541120A3E14BA6A409079D9695DBF62B" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the past, this species was recorded only in the Bektauata Mountain, Eastern Upland of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376C64644E266E46B6013FB476CBAD5" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FBD4D26DE15248D1087C37034226139C" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="125899E34E6D12FA72D24BE80C6228E8" author="Kupriyanov" firstAuthor="Kupriyanov" journalOrPublisher="Geo, Novosibirsk" refId="B37" refString="Kupriyanov AN (2020) Synopsis of the Flora of the Kazakh Uplands. Geo, Novosibirsk, 423 pp. [In Russian]" title="Synopsis of the Flora of the Kazakh Uplands." year="2020">Kupriyanov 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this study, however, a new location was found in the Kokshetau Mountains (Karamysheva
|
||
<emphasis id="BE7C1F603ED10CEDF9C7C7B49D2D2547" italics="true">s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
LE), Western Upland of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DAA2EBF468156E756F821C7A6B1F9DCD" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which significantly extended its distribution range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |