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301 lines
30 KiB
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<document id="0FE3116AED8D00AA7A06E6F6535CE4A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="32205" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d5d90e2-75db-46bd-b979-7c2dfaab10dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="884738" ID-ZooBank="0D977C9B-2B9C-46E7-B154-E795B7Ff5B01" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504596256472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sureshan, Pavittu M." docDate="2017" docId="9518B56BC4578109FF52F8F6BB6BFC8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4317.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4317 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eumenes architectus Smith 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="493" masterDocId="6921CD13C4408111FFC5FFFCB815FF99" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="469" pageNumber="492" updateTime="1698467852617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="83F0FDF74338B808CA5D07929832C994">A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="E368865CE26CC410F675527AA9FAD031">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4578106FF71F8F6BA58F8BD" ID-CoL="3CDDB" authority="Smith, 1859" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1859" box="[180,589,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="architectus">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4578106FF71F8F6B9A4F8BD" bold="true" box="[180,433,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="492">Eumenes architectus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4578106FE7CF8F6BA58F8BD" author="Smith" box="[441,589,1802,1828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" refString="Smith, F. (1859) Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects collected at Celebes by Mr. A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 3, 4 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1858. tb 02506. x" type="journal article" year="1859">Smith, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="55AB57F6C4578109FF52F8AEB968FEFF" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4578106FF52F8AEBA36F8FF" ID-CoL="3CDDB" authority="Smith, 1859: 20" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,547,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="architectus">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4578106FF52F8AEB979F8FF" box="[151,364,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="492">Eumenes architectus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4578106FEB3F8ACBA36F8FF" author="Smith" box="[374,547,1872,1894]" page="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" year="1859">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4578106FEB3F8ACB9ECF8FF" author="Smith" box="[374,505,1872,1894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" refString="Smith, F. (1859) Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects collected at Celebes by Mr. A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 3, 4 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1858. tb 02506. x" type="journal article" year="1859">Smith, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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: 20
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀, ♂—“Celebes” (OUM); de
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4578106FCB4F8ACBC53F8FF" author="Saussure" box="[881,1094,1872,1894]" page="179" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" year="1862">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4578106FCB4F8ACBC07F8FF" author="Saussure" box="[881,1042,1872,1894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" refString="Saussure, H. de (1862) Sur divers Vespides Asiatiques et Africains du Musee de Leyden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23 (4 - 6), 177 - 207." type="journal article" year="1862">Saussure, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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: 179
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Java);
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4578106FB5AF8ACBD43F8FF" author="Smith" box="[1183,1366,1872,1894]" page="373" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" year="1873">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4578106FB5AF8ACBD37F8FF" author="Smith" box="[1183,1314,1872,1894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" refString="Smith, F. (1873) A catalogue of the Aculeate Hymenoptera and Ichneumonidae of India and the eastern Archipelago, with Introductory Remarks by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 11, 285 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1871. tb 02225. x" type="journal article" year="1873">Smith, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 373
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.);
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4578106FF02F893B98BF81C" author="Bingham" box="[199,414,1903,1925]" page="335" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4578106FF02F893B97FF81C" author="Bingham" box="[199,362,1903,1925]" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1897) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera, I. Wasps and Bees. Taylor and Francis, London, xxix + 579 pp." type="book" year="1897">Bingham, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 335
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 339 (Tenasserim);
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4578106FD77F893BB94F81C" author="Rothney" box="[690,897,1903,1925]" page="106" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4578106FD77F893BB58F81C" author="Rothney" box="[690,845,1903,1925]" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" refString="Rothney, G. A. J. (1903) The aculeate Hymenoptera of Barrackpore, Bengal. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1903, 93 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1903. tb 01128. x" type="journal article" year="1903">Rothney, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 106
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Bengal).—?
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4578106FBDDF88CBD37F81C" author="Dover" box="[1048,1314,1903,1925]" page="236" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4578106FBDDF88CBCFBF81C" author="Dover" box="[1048,1262,1903,1925]" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" refString="Dover, C. & Rao, H. S. (1922) A note on the Diplopterous Wasps in the Collection of the Indian Museum. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series, 18, 235 - 249." type="journal article" year="1922">Dover & Rao, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 236
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Sikkim to Tenasserim);
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4578106FE9DF873BA18F83D" author="Dover" box="[344,525,1934,1956]" page="43" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4578106FE9DF873B9F4F83D" author="Dover" box="[344,481,1934,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" refString="Dover, C. (1929) Wasps and bees in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 2, 43 - 70." type="journal article" year="1929">Dover, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Singapore);
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4578106FD6CF873BB7EF83D" author="Dover" box="[681,875,1934,1956]" page="252" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4578106FD6CF873BB27F83D" author="Dover" box="[681,818,1934,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" refString="Dover, C. (1931) The Vespidae in the F. M. S. Museums. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 16, 251 - 260." type="journal article" year="1931">Dover, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 252
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Malaya); von
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4578106FBE4F872BD11F83D" author="Schulthess" box="[1057,1284,1934,1956]" page="40" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4578106FBE4F872BCCDF83D" author="Schulthess" box="[1057,1240,1934,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" refString="Schulthess, R. A. von (1932) Resultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes Orientales Neerlandaises de L. L. A. A. R. R. le Prince et la Princesse Leopold de Belgique. Hymenoptera. I. 3. Aculeata. Memoires du Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, Hors Serie, 4 (5), 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="1932">Schulthess, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 40
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in subgenus
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4578106FF02F850B954F85B" box="[199,321,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="492">Eumenidion</emphasis>
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; Ambon; Assam; Borneo; Celebes; Philippines; Sikkim);
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4578106FC5AF850BC38F85B" author="Liu" box="[927,1069,1964,1986]" page="96" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4578106FC5AF850BC1DF85B" author="Liu" box="[927,1032,1964,1986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" refString="Liu, C. L. (1936) A bibliographic and synonymic catalogue of the Vespoidea of China, with a cross-referring index for the genera and species (1). Peking Natural History Bulletin, 11, 91 - 114." type="journal article" year="1936">Liu, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 96
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4578106FBBEF851BD0AF85B" author="Iwata" box="[1147,1311,1964,1986]" page="83" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4578106FBBEF851BCEDF85B" author="Iwata" box="[1147,1272,1964,1986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" refString="Iwata, K. (1939) Habits of a paper-making potter wasp. Mushi, 12 (2), 83 - 85." type="journal article" year="1939">Iwata, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 83
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</treatmentCitation>
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-85, fig. 1-3 (flowers visited, nest, prey, parasite);
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4578106FD8EF837BB48F878" author="Giordani" box="[587,861,1995,2017]" page="151" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4578106FD8EF837BB3EF878" author="Giordani" box="[587,811,1995,2017]" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1941) Studi sui Vespidi Solitari. Bollettino della Societa veneziana di storia naturale, 2 (3), 130 - 280." type="journal article" year="1941">Giordani Soika, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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: 151
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key);
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4578106FC6CF830BC58F878" author="Iwata" box="[937,1101,1995,2017]" page="44" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4578106FC6CF830BC30F878" author="Iwata" box="[937,1061,1995,2017]" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" refString="Iwata, K. (1942) Comparative studies on the habits of solitary wasps. Tenthredo, 4, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1942">Iwata, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 44
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 52, 68, 75;
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4578109FB15F830B8F8FF37" author="Dammerman" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="493" page="364" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" year="1948">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4578106FB15F830BD8DF878" author="Dammerman" box="[1232,1432,1995,2017]" pageId="23" pageNumber="492" refString="Dammerman, K. W. von (1948) The fauna of Krakatau. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series 2, 44, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1948">Dammerman, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 364
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Krakatau);
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4588109FEB6FF64BA7FFF37" author="Gusenleitner" box="[371,618,152,174]" page="262" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4588109FEB6FF64BA2DFF37" author="Gusenleitner" box="[371,568,152,174]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1991) Uber Eumeniden der Insel Sulawesi (Indonesian) (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 23 (1), 257 - 265." type="journal article" year="1991">Gusenleitner, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 262
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Sulawesi);
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4588109FD2BFF64BBE1FF37" author="Giordani" box="[750,1012,152,174]" page="30" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4588109FD2BFF64BBC5FF37" author="Giordani" box="[750,976,152,174]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1993) Eumenidi di Sulawesi e Borneo raccolti da C. van Achterberg (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali, 18, 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="1993">Giordani Soika, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 30
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(Sulawesi);
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4588109FBBCFF64B954FF55" author="Srinivasan" page="1318" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" year="2010">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4588109FBBCFF64B8EBFF55" author="Srinivasan" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" refString="Srinivasan, G. & Girish Kumar, P. (2010) New records of potter wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India: five genera and ten species. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 2 (12), 1313 - 1322. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 2468.1313 - 22" type="journal article" year="2010">Srinivasan & Girish Kumar, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 1318
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|
</treatmentCitation>
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, image 7 (India: Arunachal Pradesh);
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4588109FD20FF4ABBE1FF55" author="Nugroho" box="[741,1012,182,205]" page="94" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4588109FD20FF4ABBD9FF55" author="Nugroho" box="[741,972,182,205]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" refString="Nugroho, H., Kojima, J. & Carpenter, J. M. (2012 [" 2011 "]) Checklist of vespid species (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae) occurring in Indonesian Archipelago. Treubia, 38, 71 - 186." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Nugroho
|
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4588109FC8EFF44BB91FF55" box="[843,900,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 94
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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(list);
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4588109FB81FF4BBD58FF55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3505143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3505143" author="Pannure" box="[1092,1357,182,205]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8133EA03946B374CFF311AABBC45FC3D" page="19" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" year="2016">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4588109FB81FF4BBD36FF55" author="Pannure" box="[1092,1315,182,205]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" refString="Pannure, A., Belavadi, V. V. & Carpenter, J. M. (2016) Taxonomic studies of potter wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of South India. Zootaxa, 4171 (1), 001 - 051. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4171.1.1" type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
|
Pannure
|
|
<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4588109FB66FF44BCC0FF55" box="[1187,1237,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 19
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
(India: Karnataka, Kerala).
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4588109FF52FF09B980FEB1" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3DA12353C4588109FF52FF09B980FEB1" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4588109FF52FF09BA04FE93" ID-CoL="3CDDB" box="[151,529,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pomiformis" variety="architectus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4588109FF52FF09B97BFE93" box="[151,366,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">Eumenes pomiformis</emphasis>
|
|
var.
|
|
<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4588109FE64FF08BA04FE93" box="[417,529,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">architectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4588109FDDAFF08BAECFE93" author="Maindron" box="[543,761,244,266]" page="269" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" year="1882">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4588109FDDAFF08BAD2FE93" author="Maindron" box="[543,711,244,266]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" refString="Maindron, M. M. (1882) Histoire des Guepes Solitaires (Eumeniens) de I'Archipel Indien et de la Nouvelle-Guinee. 2 e Partie (1). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6 (2), 267 - 286." type="journal article" year="1882">Maindron, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 269
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
(cat.);
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4588109FC86FF08BC35FE93" author="Dalla" box="[835,1056,244,266]" page="30" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" year="1894">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4588109FC86FF08BBE8FE93" author="Dalla" box="[835,1021,244,266]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1894) Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Vol. 9. Vespidae (Diploptera). G. Engelmann, Leipzig, 181 pp." type="book" year="1894">Dalla Torre, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 30
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4588109FBF5FF08BC83FE93" box="[1072,1174,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">architecta</emphasis>
|
|
; cat.);
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4588109FB25FF08B8F5FEB1" author="Dalla" page="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" year="1904">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4588109FB25FF08BD8DFE93" author="Dalla" box="[1248,1432,244,266]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1904) Vespidae, Genera Insectorum, 19, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1904">Dalla Torre, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 24
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4588109FF2AFEEEB940FEB1" box="[239,341,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">architecta</emphasis>
|
|
; cat.).
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4588109FF52FECEB968FEFF" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3DA12353C4588109FF52FECEB968FEFF" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4588109FF52FECEB974FEDE" ID-CoL="3CDN2" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,353,306,327]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4588109FF52FECEB974FEDE" box="[151,353,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">Eumenes punctatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; von
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4588109FE6CFECDBA9FFEDE" author="Schulthess" box="[425,650,305,327]" page="81" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" year="1927">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4588109FE6CFECDBA4AFEDE" author="Schulthess" box="[425,607,305,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" refString="Schulthess, R. A. von (1927) Fauna sumatrensis, Vespidae (Hym.). Supplementa Entomologica, Berlin, 16, 81 - 92, 10 figs." type="journal article" year="1927">Schulthess, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 81
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
, fig. 1 (
|
|
<collectingRegion id="DF75CA9FC4588109FD28FECDBB53FEDE" box="[749,838,305,327]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
|
; nest);
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4588109FC59FECDBC7AFEDE" author="Baltazar" box="[924,1135,305,327]" page="297" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" year="1966">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4588109FC59FECDBC2CFEDE" author="Baltazar" box="[924,1081,305,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" refString="Baltazar, C. R. (1966) A Catalogue of Philippine Hymenoptera. Pacific Insects Monograph, 8, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1966">Baltazar, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 297
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
(cat.; syn.:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4588109FB3EFECEBD98FEDE" ID-CoL="3CDDB" box="[1275,1421,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="architectus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4588109FB3EFECEBD98FEDE" box="[1275,1421,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">E. architectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Misidentification.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="55AB57F6C4588109FF52FE6EBAA5FDC7" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4588109FF52FE6EBD18FE56" blockId="24.[151,1437,402,787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4588109FF52FE6EB91FFE32" bold="true" box="[151,266,402,427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<specimenCount id="0BB7CFF4C4588109FEDAFE6FB920FE33" box="[287,309,403,426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
. Head, mesosoma and metasoma finely and densely punctured; clypeus convex, apex deeply emarginate; clypeUS conVex, itS apex deeply emarginate; propodeUm roUnded poSteriorly and bUlging.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4588109FF02FE26BAA5FDC7" blockId="24.[151,1437,402,787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4588109FF02FE26B9B2FE6A" bold="true" box="[199,423,474,499]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">Colour description</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<specimenCount id="0BB7CFF4C4588109FE70FE27B9DEFE6B" box="[437,459,475,498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
. Black with yellow markings. Yellow: spot at interantennal space; short line on temple; narrow interrUpted line on pronotUm; Spot on each Side behind tegUlae; mark on metanotUm; narrow line on apical marginS of T1 and T2. LegS black Variegated with yellow. WingS fUSco-hyaline with coppery reflectionS. Body with dark pUbeScence.
|
|
<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4588109FE52FDBABA32FDC6" bold="true" box="[407,551,582,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">Body length</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<quantity id="DA49A998C4588109FDF3FDBBBAB9FDC7" box="[566,684,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11-12 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="55AB57F6C4588109FF02FD96BB62FD1A" box="[199,887,618,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4588109FF02FD96BB62FD1A" blockId="24.[151,1437,402,787]" box="[199,887,618,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4588109FF02FD96B8C9FD1A" bold="true" box="[199,220,618,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">Ƌ</emphasis>
|
|
. ColoUr Similar to that of ♀ except clypeUS entirely yellow.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="55AB57F6C4588109FF02FD72BD80FD52" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4588109FF02FD72BD80FD52" blockId="24.[151,1437,402,787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4588109FF02FD72B975FD3E" bold="true" box="[199,352,654,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="65A644EDC4588109FEA2FD72B9B0FD3E" box="[359,421,654,679]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="DF75CA9FC4588109FE75FD72BA9DFD3E" box="[432,648,654,679]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">ArUnachal PradeSh</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="DF75CA9FC4588109FD51FD73BAF1FD3E" box="[660,740,655,679]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">ASSam</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="DF75CA9FC4588109FD2BFD72BB71FD3E" box="[750,868,654,679]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="DF75CA9FC4588109FCB5FD72BBA8FD3E" box="[880,957,654,679]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="DF75CA9FC4588109FC0CFD72BC5DFD3E" box="[969,1096,654,679]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="DF75CA9FC4588109FB91FD72BCBDFD3E" box="[1108,1192,654,679]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="DF75CA9FC4588109FB71FD73BD53FD3E" box="[1204,1350,654,679]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">WeSt Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="65A644EDC4588109FA94FD72BD8DFD3E" box="[1361,1432,654,679]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="65A644EDC4588109FF52FD4FB91DFD52" box="[151,264,691,715]" name="Myanmar" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="65A644EDC4588109FED6FD4EB968FD52" box="[275,381,690,715]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">MalaySia</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="65A644EDC4588109FE4DFD4EB9E8FD52" box="[392,509,690,715]" name="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="65A644EDC4588109FDCDFD4EBA6FFD52" box="[520,634,690,715]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">IndoneSia</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="DF75CA9FC4588109FD41FD4FBAF1FD52" box="[644,740,691,715]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">SUmatra</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="DF75CA9FC4588109FD2AFD4FBB34FD53" box="[751,801,691,714]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">JaVa</collectingRegion>
|
|
(inclUding KrakataU),
|
|
<collectingRegion id="DF75CA9FC4588109FBE5FD4EBC9DFD52" box="[1056,1160,690,715]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">SUlaweSi</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="65A644EDC4588109FB56FD4EBD11FD52" box="[1171,1284,690,715]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">MolUccaS</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="65A644EDC4588109FACAFD4EBD84FD52" box="[1295,1425,690,715]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">PhilippineS</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="55AB57F6C4588109FF02FD2ABB6BFC8A" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4588109FF02FD2ABB6BFC8A" blockId="24.[151,1437,402,787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4588109FF02FD2AB921FD76" bold="true" box="[199,308,726,751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
. No SpecimenS were aVailable for oUr StUdieS; hence the deScription waS taken from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4588109FB2CFD2ABD8DFD76" author="Bingham" box="[1257,1432,726,751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1897) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera, I. Wasps and Bees. Taylor and Francis, London, xxix + 579 pp." type="book" year="1897">Bingham, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Many workerS miSidentified other SpecieS aS
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4588109FD57FD07BB6BFC8A" authority="Smith." authorityName="Smith." box="[658,894,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="architectus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4588109FD57FD07BB39FC8A" box="[658,812,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="493">E. architectus</emphasis>
|
|
Smith.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |