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<mods:title id="3E944C99A4504B30635B0CFBAA20223C">Johnwellsia, a new intertidal genus of Parastenheliidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Taiwan Strait, China, including a review of the family and key to genera</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A0551A6C58A8CE47A05052E55F9DD86">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="67434BA3A92A24B541CAD79EF10EFA6A">College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="951887EAFFFEFFA0FF51D23FE6A6FDC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5579347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189091325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5579347" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F1EBA1D-4DA5-4B08-B561-455664FC3C86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/951887EAFFFEFFA0FF51D23FE6A6FDC2" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">
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<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FF51D23FE577FE99" authority="Huys &amp; Mu, 2021" box="[151,311,295,322]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Penicillicaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FF51D23FE577FE99" bold="true" box="[151,311,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">Penicillicaris</emphasis>
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Ever since the discovery and description of
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FD43D296E7BFFE73" authority="Car, 1884" authorityName="Car" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Car" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[645,1023,398,424]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Thalestridae" genus="Thalestris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinimana">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FD43D296E7C7FE73" box="[645,903,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">Thalestris pectinimana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FC48D296E7BFFE73" author="Car, L." box="[910,1023,398,424]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="237 - 256" refId="ref69517" refString="Car, L. (1884) Ein Beitrag zur Copepoden-Fauna des adriatischen Meeres. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 50, 237 - 256, pls. XVII - XVIII." type="journal article" year="1884">Car, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the presence of penicillate elements on the antennary endopod and the distal exopodal and endopodal segments of P
<quantity id="DA499B19FFFEFFA3FBEBD2AAE016FE17" box="[1069,1110,434,460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
various related forms (
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FAA7D2AAE49FFE2B" author="Scott, T." pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref79039" refString="Scott, T. (1894 a) Report on Entomostraca from the Gulf of Guinea, collected by John Rattray, B. Sc. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, Series 2, 6, 1 - 161, pls. I - XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1894. tb 00660. x" type="journal article" year="1894">Scott 1894a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FF2BD2CEE52FFE2B" author="Brian, A." box="[237,367,470,496]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" refId="ref69043" refString="Brian, A. (1921) I Copepodi Harpacticoidi del Golfo di Genova. Stabilimento Tipografico-Litografico, R. Istituto Sordomuti, Genova, 112 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59332" type="book" year="1921">Brian 1921</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FEBBD2CEE65AFE2B" author="Monard, A." box="[381,538,470,496]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="259 - 443" refId="ref76121" refString="Monard, A. (1928) Les Harpacticoides marins de Banyuls. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 67, 259 - 443." type="journal article" year="1928">Monard 1928</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FDEED2CEE6F7FE2A" author="Willey, A." box="[552,695,470,497]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="50 - 100" refId="ref82769" refString="Willey, A. (1935) Harpacticoid Copepoda from Bermuda. Part II. Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 10, 15, 50 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933508654944" type="journal article" year="1935">Willey 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FD03D2CEE716FE2B" author="Sewell, R. B. S." box="[709,854,470,496]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="117 - 382" refId="ref79753" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1940) Copepoda, Harpacticoida. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 1934 Scientific Reports, 7 (2), 117 - 382." type="journal article" year="1940">Sewell 1940</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FCA2D2CEE7ADFE2B" author="Bodin, P." box="[868,1005,470,496]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="107 - 183" refId="ref68342" refString="Bodin, P. (1964) Recherches sur la systematique et la distribution des Copepodes Harpacticoides des substrats meubles des environs de Marseille. Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume, Faculte des Sciences de Marseille, 51 (= Bulletin 35), 107 - 183." type="journal article" year="1964">Bodin 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FC3CD2CFE0DEFE2A" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1018,1182,470,497]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 431" refId="ref81632" refString="Vervoort, W. (1964) Freeliving Copepoda from Ifaluk Atoll in the Caroline Islands with notes on related species. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 236, i - ix + 1 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.236.1" type="journal article" year="1964">Vervoort 1964</bibRefCitation>
) has been uncritically accepted as part of the documented variability allegedly displayed by
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FC5DD2E2E0D4FDCF" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[923,1172,506,532]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Parastenhelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FC5DD2E2E0D4FDCF" box="[923,1172,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">Parastenhelia spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FB67D2E2E15AFDCF" author="Lang, K." box="[1185,1306,506,532]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" refId="ref75271" refString="Lang, K. (1948) Monographie der Harpacticiden. Vols. 1 - 2. Hakan Ohlsson, Lund, 1682 pp." type="book" year="1948">Lang 1948</bibRefCitation>
and others) and unfortunately did not receive the attention it deserved.
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FCD9D106E7FCFDE3" author="Sewell, R. B. S." box="[799,956,542,568]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="117 - 382" refId="ref79753" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1940) Copepoda, Harpacticoida. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 1934 Scientific Reports, 7 (2), 117 - 382." type="journal article" year="1940">Sewell (1940)</bibRefCitation>
for example, claimed that
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FB27D106E1DCFDE3" author="Monard, A." box="[1249,1436,542,568]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="259 - 443" refId="ref76121" refString="Monard, A. (1928) Les Harpacticoides marins de Banyuls. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 67, 259 - 443." type="journal article" year="1928">Monard’s (1928)</bibRefCitation>
penicillate form from Banyuls-sur-Mer referred to
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FD1CD15AE7A0FD87" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1911" box="[730,992,578,604]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Parastenhelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FD1CD15AE7A0FD87" box="[730,992,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">Parastenhelia littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while his own material from
<collectingCountry id="65A6766CFFFEFFA3FAF0D15AE1DDFD87" box="[1334,1437,578,604]" name="Bermuda" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
listed under the latter name cannot possibly be conspecific with the species described by
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FBBED17EE0BDFD5B" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1144,1277,614,640]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="369 - 396" refId="ref78773" refString="Sars, G. O. (1911) Copepoda Harpacticoida. Parts XXXI &amp; XXXII. Supplement (continued). An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species, 5, 369 - 396, supplement pls. 11 - 26." type="journal article" year="1911">Sars (1911)</bibRefCitation>
. A new genus,
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FF51D192E56EFD7F" box="[151,302,650,676]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Penicillicaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FF51D192E56EFD7F" box="[151,302,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">Penicillicaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FEF1D192E5E3FD7F" bold="true" box="[311,419,650,676]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34F65795FFFEFFA3FEF1D192E5E3FD7F" box="[311,419,650,676]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, is proposed here to accommodate four forms that had previously been subsumed in the
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FF51D1B6E5D0FD13" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[151,400,686,712]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Parastenhelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FF51D1B6E5D0FD13" box="[151,400,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">Parastenhelia spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex and are attributed full species rank.Another three forms are placed with reservations in the genus as
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FE83D1CBE663FD37" box="[325,547,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">species inquirendae</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FDF4D1CAE08CFD37" authority="(Claus, 1863) sensu Scott (1894 a)" authorityName="sensu Scott" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[562,1228,722,749]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Miraciidae" genus="Microthalestris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficula">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FDF4D1CAE705FD37" box="[562,837,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">Microthalestris forficula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FC93D1CAE79DFD36" author="Claus, C." box="[853,989,722,749]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" refId="ref70299" refString="Claus, C. (1863) Die freilebenden Copepoden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fauna Deutschlands, der Nordsee und des Mittelmeeres. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 230 pp., XXXVII pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58676" type="book" year="1863">Claus, 1863</bibRefCitation>
) sensu
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FBF4D1CAE08CFD37" author="Scott, T." box="[1074,1228,722,748]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref79039" refString="Scott, T. (1894 a) Report on Entomostraca from the Gulf of Guinea, collected by John Rattray, B. Sc. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, Series 2, 6, 1 - 161, pls. I - XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1894. tb 00660. x" type="journal article" year="1894">Scott (1894a)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FB1ED1CBE5EAFCCB" authority="Sars, 1911 sensu Brian (1921)" authorityName="Sars, 1911 sensu Brian" authorityYear="1921" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Parastenhelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FB1ED1CBE11DFD37" box="[1240,1373,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">M. littoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FAA3D1CAE48EFCCB" author="Sars, G. O." pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="369 - 396" refId="ref78773" refString="Sars, G. O. (1911) Copepoda Harpacticoida. Parts XXXI &amp; XXXII. Supplement (continued). An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species, 5, 369 - 396, supplement pls. 11 - 26." type="journal article" year="1911">Sars, 1911</bibRefCitation>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FEDCD1EEE5EAFCCB" author="Brian, A." box="[282,426,758,784]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" refId="ref69043" refString="Brian, A. (1921) I Copepodi Harpacticoidi del Golfo di Genova. Stabilimento Tipografico-Litografico, R. Istituto Sordomuti, Genova, 112 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59332" type="book" year="1921">Brian (1921)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FE27D1EFE6B7FCCB" authority="Sars, 1911 f" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1911" box="[481,759,758,784]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Parastenhelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FE27D1EFE626FCCB" box="[481,614,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">M. littoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FDABD1EEE6A3FCCB" author="Sars, G. O." box="[621,739,758,784]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="369 - 396" refId="ref78773" refString="Sars, G. O. (1911) Copepoda Harpacticoida. Parts XXXI &amp; XXXII. Supplement (continued). An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species, 5, 369 - 396, supplement pls. 11 - 26." type="journal article" year="1911">Sars, 1911</bibRefCitation>
f
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FCC7D1EFE77EFCCB" box="[769,830,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">scotti</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FC4CD1EEE06BFCCB" author="Sewell, R. B. S." box="[906,1067,758,784]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="117 - 382" refId="ref79753" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1940) Copepoda, Harpacticoida. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 1934 Scientific Reports, 7 (2), 117 - 382." type="journal article" year="1940">Sewell (1940)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D0E36FCFFFEFFA3FF01D002E6F6FC1E" blockId="61.[151,1437,398,1793]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">
A number of records refer to the penicillate form but are not accompanied by illustrations. Such indeterminable records include those from Visakhapatnam (formerly Waltair),
<collectingRegion id="DF75F81EFFFEFFA3FC9DD026E050FC83" box="[859,1040,830,856]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="65A6766CFFFEFFA3FBF3D026E02FFC83" box="[1077,1135,830,856]" name="India" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FBB8D026E127FC82" author="Krishnaswamy, S." box="[1150,1383,830,857]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" refId="ref74928" refString="Krishnaswamy, S. (1957) Studies on the Copepoda of Madras. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Madras, Chennai, 168 pp." type="book" year="1957">Krishnaswamy 1957</bibRefCitation>
– as
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FF51D07AE5DEFCA7" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,414,866,892]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Parastenhelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FF51D07AE5DEFCA7" box="[151,414,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">Parastenhelia littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FE02D07AE674FCA7" box="[452,564,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">pencillata</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FD81D07BE626FCA7" box="[583,614,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">sic</emphasis>
]), Dalkey Island and The Muglins, Co.
<collectingRegion id="DF75F81EFFFEFFA3FBFAD07AE0CAFCA7" box="[1084,1162,866,892]" country="Ireland" name="South Dublin" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">Dublin</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FB5AD07AE14EFCA6" author="Roe, K. M." box="[1180,1294,866,893]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="221 - 255" refId="ref77986" refString="Roe, K. M. (1958) The littoral harpacticids of the Dalkey (Co. Dublin) area with descriptions of six new species. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, (B), 59, 221 - 255." type="journal article" year="1958">Roe 1958</bibRefCitation>
) and Lough Hyne (Ine), Co.
<collectingRegion id="DF75F81EFFFEFFA3FE88D09EE5C6FC7B" box="[334,390,902,928]" country="Ireland" name="Cork" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">Cork</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FE53D09EE646FC7B" author="Roe, K. M." box="[405,518,902,928]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="277 - 289" refId="ref78031" refString="Roe, K. M. (1960) Some harpacticids from Lough Ine, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, (B), 60, 277 - 289." type="book chapter" year="1960">Roe 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FDD7D09EE69DFC7A" author="Sloane, J. F. &amp; Bassindale, R. &amp; Davenport, E. &amp; Ebling, F. J. &amp; Kitching, J. A." box="[529,733,902,929]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref80145" refString="Sloane, J. F., Bassindale, R., Davenport, E., Ebling, F. J. &amp; Kitching, J. A. (1961) The ecology of Lough Ine. IX. The flora and fauna associated with undergrowth forming algae in the Rapids area. Journal of Ecology, 49, 353 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2257268" type="journal article" year="1961">
Sloane
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FDA3D09FE6DDFC7B" box="[613,669,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
1961
</bibRefCitation>
) in
<collectingCountry id="65A6766CFFFEFFA3FCCFD09EE718FC7B" box="[777,856,902,928]" name="Ireland" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">Ireland</collectingCountry>
(all
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FC4AD09FE7BDFC7B" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[908,1021,903,928]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Parastenhelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FC4AD09FE7BDFC7B" box="[908,1021,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">P. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FBDDD09EE0D3FC7B" authorityName="sensu Willey" authorityYear="1935" box="[1051,1171,902,928]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Penicillicaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillata">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FBDDD09EE0D3FC7B" box="[1051,1171,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">penicillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and Rovinj in
<collectingCountry id="65A6766CFFFEFFA3FA8CD09EE1DCFC7B" box="[1354,1436,902,928]" name="Croatia" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFEFFA3FF59D0B2E50BFC1F" author="Zavodnik, D." box="[159,331,938,964]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" pagination="543 - 551" refId="ref83301" refString="Zavodnik, D. (1969) La communaute a Acetabularia mediterranea Lamour dans l'Adriatique du Nord. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 54, 543 - 551. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19690540406" type="journal article" year="1969">Zavodnik 1969</bibRefCitation>
– as
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FE43D0B3E6E5FC1F" box="[389,677,938,965]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Parastenhelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="spinosa" variety="penicillata">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FE43D0B3E5B7FC1F" box="[389,503,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">P. spinosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FDEBD0B2E6E5FC1F" box="[557,677,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">penicillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55AB6577FFFEFFA0FF01D0D6E6E4FF22" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1D0E36FCFFFEFFA3FF01D0D6E12BFBA2" blockId="61.[151,1437,398,1793]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FF01D0D6E502FC33" bold="true" box="[199,322,974,1000]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FE81D0D6E642FC33" baseAuthorityName="Willen" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[327,514,974,1000]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parastenheliidae</taxonomicName>
. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P3 endopod, P5–P6 and urosomal segmentation; occasionally in P4 endopod (
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FE39D0EBE6EBFBD7" box="[511,683,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">
Pe.
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FDF5D0EAE6EBFBD7" authorityName="sensu Willey" authorityYear="1935" box="[563,683,1010,1036]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Penicillicaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillata" status="sp. nov.">penicillata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FD7CD0EAE75CFBD7" bold="true" box="[698,796,1010,1036]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34F65795FFFEFFA3FD7CD0EAE75CFBD7" box="[698,796,1010,1036]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Body subcylindrical; condition of hyaline frills of cephalothorax and somites unconfirmed. Rostrum defined at base, reaching at most to halfway second segment of antennule; linguiform. Anal operculum semicircular, bordered with fine setules. Caudal ramus wider than long, without conspicuous spinular ornamentation; with at least six setae, setae IV–V typically inflated at base in
<specimenCount id="0BB7FD75FFFEFFA3FA88D747E124FBA2" box="[1358,1380,1119,1145]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D0E36FCFFFEFFA3FF01D79AE585FA3A" blockId="61.[151,1437,398,1793]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">
<materialsCitation id="ADD93CA1FFFEFFA3FF01D79AE582FA3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387337358" collectionCode="VIII, IX, XII, XIII, XIV, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVIII" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
Antennule
<specimenCount id="0BB7FD75FFFEFFA3FE83D79BE51AFB46" box="[325,346,1155,1181]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
slender and typically 8-segmented (occasionally 9-segmented), with aesthetascs on segments 4 and 8 (or 9). Antennule
<specimenCount id="0BB7FD75FFFEFFA3FE6DD7BFE580FB1A" box="[427,448,1191,1217]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
haplocer and presumably 10-segmented; with geniculation between segments 6 and 7, and four segments distal to geniculation; segment 5 swollen and with aesthetasc; segmental homologies in
<specimenCount id="0BB7FD75FFFEFFA3FA87D7D3E119FB3E" box="[1345,1369,1227,1253]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: I, II–
<collectionCode id="7BA0AE39FFFEFFA3FF51D7F7E48AFAD2" box="[151,202,1263,1289]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">VIII</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7BA0AE39FFFEFFA3FF10D7F7E4B4FAD2" box="[214,244,1263,1289]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">IX</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="7BA0AE39FFFEFFA3FEC5D7F7E56BFAD2" box="[259,299,1263,1289]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">XII</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7BA0AE39FFFEFFA3FEF0D7F7E529FAD2" box="[310,361,1263,1289]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">XIII</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7BA0AE39FFFEFFA3FEB3D7F7E5E8FAD2" box="[373,424,1263,1289]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">XIV</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="7BA0AE39FFFEFFA3FE70D7F7E5BCFAD2" box="[438,508,1263,1289]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">XVIII</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7BA0AE39FFFEFFA3FDC1D7F7E67AFAD2" box="[519,570,1263,1289]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">XIX</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="7BA0AE39FFFEFFA3FD8FD7F7E632FAD2" box="[585,626,1263,1289]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">XX</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7BA0AE39FFFEFFA3FDBBD7F7E6F0FAD2" box="[637,688,1263,1289]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">XXI</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="7BA0AE39FFFEFFA3FD79D7F7E6BBFAD2" box="[703,763,1263,1289]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">XXII</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7BA0AE39FFFEFFA3FCC1D7F7E70EFAD2" box="[775,846,1263,1289]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">XXIII</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7BA0AE39FFFEFFA3FC9FD7F7E7DFFAD2" box="[857,927,1263,1289]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">XXIV</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="7BA0AE39FFFEFFA3FC6BD7F7E7A9FAD2" box="[941,1001,1263,1289]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">XXV</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7BA0AE39FFFEFFA3FC32D7F7E07BFAD2" box="[1012,1083,1263,1289]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">XXVI</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="7BA0AE39FFFEFFA3FB8CD7F7E0E4FAD2" box="[1098,1188,1263,1289]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">XXVIII</collectionCode>
. Antenna not sexually dimorphic; allobasis completely fused or partially divided, with endopodal pinnate seta on abexopodal margin; exopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with two setae, distal segment with 1–2 lateral and three apical elements; free endopod with two penicillate elements. Mandible with 2 elements on basis; endopod with two lateral and 3–4 apical setae; exopod 1-segmented, with two setae. Maxillulary coxal epipodite and maxilla unconfirmed. Maxilliped with 0–1 seta(e) on syncoxa; basis with one seta on palmar margin; endopod represented by claw with unconfirmed number of accessory setae
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D0E36FCFFFEFFA3FF01D6F2E612F8DB" blockId="61.[151,1437,398,1793]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">
P1 inner basal spine not sexually dimorphic. P1 exopod 3-segmented; exp-2 elongate and much longer than others, with inner seta; exp-3 with two penicillate spines, a geniculate seta or additional penicillate spine, and one non-geniculate seta. P1 endopod 2-segmented; enp-1 longer than exopod, with short, proximally inserted, pinnate inner seta, inner segment margin without area of reduced chitinization; enp-2 with one naked minute seta and two penicillate claws. P2–P4 rami typically 3-segmented, P2–P3 endopods
<specimenCount id="0BB7FD75FFFEFFA3FC68D563E783F94E" box="[942,963,1659,1685]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
occasionally 2-segmented (
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FB3CD563E1DCF94F" box="[1274,1436,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">
Pe.
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FAE2D562E1DCF94F" authorityName="sensu Willey" authorityYear="1935" box="[1316,1436,1658,1684]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Penicillicaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillata" status="sp. nov.">penicillata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FF51D586E4B3F963" bold="true" box="[151,243,1694,1720]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34F65795FFFEFFA3FF51D586E4B3F963" box="[151,243,1694,1720]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
); inner seta of P2–P4 exp-1 reduced in size. P3 endopod
<specimenCount id="0BB7FD75FFFEFFA3FC4AD587E7E1F962" box="[908,929,1695,1721]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
3-segmented; enp-3 with spinous apophysis and no inner setae. P4 endopod
<specimenCount id="0BB7FD75FFFEFFA3FDC7D5DBE656F906" box="[513,534,1731,1757]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
occasionally without inner setae on enp-3 [1.1.021; in
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FB40D5DBE16AF907" box="[1158,1322,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">
Pe.
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFEFFA3FB74D5DAE16AF907" authorityName="sensu Willey" authorityYear="1935" box="[1202,1322,1730,1756]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Penicillicaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillata" status="sp. nov.">penicillata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFEFFA3FAF4D5DAE1CCF907" bold="true" box="[1330,1420,1730,1756]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34F65795FFFEFFA3FAF4D5DAE1CCF907" box="[1330,1420,1730,1756]" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
]. Armature formula of P2–P4 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D0E36FCFFFEFFA3FD8BD42BE03BF813" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">
<table id="6FB1C45CFFFE0061FEA6D42BE13BF813" box="[352,1403,1843,1992]" gridcols="3" gridrows="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" rowsContinueFrom="60.[352,1303,162,310]" rowsContinueIn="62.[352,1113,1580,1728]">
<tr id="A38134BEFFFE0061FEA6D42BE13BF896" box="[352,1403,1843,1869]" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="297" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="E0505DC2FFFE0061FD8BD42BE6B9F896" box="[589,761,1843,1869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">exopod</th>
<th id="E0505DC2FFFE0061FC3FD42BE13BF896" box="[1017,1403,1843,1869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">endopod</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A38134BEFFFE0061FEA6D444E13BF8AC" box="[352,1403,1884,1911]" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">
<th id="E0505DC2FFFE0061FEA6D444E53AF8AC" box="[352,378,1884,1911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">P2</th>
<td id="E0505DC2FFFE0061FD8BD444E6B9F8AC" box="[589,761,1884,1911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">1.1.123</td>
<td id="E0505DC2FFFE0061FC3FD444E13BF8AC" box="[1017,1403,1884,1911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">1.1.121 or 1.221</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A38134BEFFFE0061FEA6D49CE13BF87B" box="[352,1403,1924,1952]" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">
<th id="E0505DC2FFFE0061FEA6D49CE53AF87B" box="[352,378,1924,1952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">P3</th>
<td id="E0505DC2FFFE0061FD8BD49CE6B9F87B" box="[589,761,1924,1952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">1.1.(2–3)23</td>
<td id="E0505DC2FFFE0061FC3FD49CE13BF87B" box="[1017,1403,1924,1952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">1.1.221 or 1.321 [♂: 1.1.02 + apo]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A38134BEFFFE0061FEA6D4B6E13BF813" box="[352,1403,1966,1992]" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">
<th id="E0505DC2FFFE0061FEA6D4B6E53AF813" box="[352,378,1966,1992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">P4</th>
<td id="E0505DC2FFFE0061FD8BD4B6E6B9F813" box="[589,761,1966,1992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">0–?1.1.(2–3)23</td>
<td id="E0505DC2FFFE0061FC3FD4B6E13BF813" box="[1017,1403,1966,1992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="297">1.1.(1–2)21</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D0E36FCFFFDFFA0FF01D38EE6E4FF22" blockId="62.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">
P
<specimenCount id="0BB7FD75FFFDFFA0FF1ED38EE542FF6A" box="[216,258,150,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
endopodal lobe with five setae; inner margin without series of transverse striae. P
<specimenCount id="0BB7FD75FFFDFFA0FB6FD38EE093FF6A" box="[1193,1235,150,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
exopod elongate, with six elements. P
<specimenCount id="0BB7FD75FFFDFFA0FEBFD3A2E5E2FF0E" box="[377,418,186,213]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
endopodal lobe with two elements, outer one typically shortest; exopod 1-segmented, with seven elements. P6 unconfirmed in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55AB6577FFFDFFA0FF01D21BE62EFEBE" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1D0E36FCFFFDFFA0FF01D21BE62EFEBE" blockId="62.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FF01D21BE50EFEC6" bold="true" box="[199,334,259,285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FC8DD21BE7F8FEC6" box="[843,952,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">penicillus</emphasis>
, meaning paintbrush, and the Greek suffix
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FF51D23FE499FE9B" box="[151,217,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">-caris</emphasis>
, meaning shrimp, and refers to the presence of penicillate spines on the antennary endopod and both rami of the first swimming leg. Gender: feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55AB6577FFFDFFA0FF01D277E6A6FDC2" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="1D0E36FCFFFDFFA0FF01D277E594FE75" blockId="62.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FF01D277E527FE53" bold="true" box="[199,359,366,393]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">
<typeStatus id="C20A885EFFFDFFA0FF01D277E542FE52" box="[199,258,367,393]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFDFFA0FEB5D277E6B6FE52" authority="Car, 1884" authorityName="Car" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Car" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[371,758,367,393]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Thalestridae" genus="Thalestris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinimana">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FEB5D277E638FE53" box="[371,632,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">Thalestris pectinimana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFDFFA0FD42D277E6B6FE52" author="Car, L." box="[644,758,367,393]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" pagination="237 - 256" refId="ref69517" refString="Car, L. (1884) Ein Beitrag zur Copepoden-Fauna des adriatischen Meeres. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 50, 237 - 256, pls. XVII - XVIII." type="journal article" year="1884">Car, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFDFFA0FCDBD277E09BFE52" authority="(Car, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Car" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[797,1243,367,393]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Penicillicaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinimana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FCDBD277E00AFE53" box="[797,1098,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">Penicillicaris pectinimana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFDFFA0FB98D277E092FE52" author="Car, L." box="[1118,1234,367,393]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" pagination="237 - 256" refId="ref69517" refString="Car, L. (1884) Ein Beitrag zur Copepoden-Fauna des adriatischen Meeres. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 50, 237 - 256, pls. XVII - XVIII." type="journal article" year="1884">Car, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FB20D277E12BFE52" bold="true" box="[1254,1387,367,393]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34F65795FFFDFFA0FB20D277E12BFE52" box="[1254,1387,367,393]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(by original designation herein).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D0E36FCFFFDFFA0FF01D2AEE011FE0A" blockId="62.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[199,1105,438,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FF01D2AEE52FFE0B" bold="true" box="[199,367,438,464]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">Other species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFDFFA0FEB0D2AFE655FE0A" box="[374,533,439,465]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Penicillicaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldivensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FEB0D2AFE655FE0A" box="[374,533,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">P. maldivensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FDDAD2AFE636FE0A" bold="true" box="[540,630,439,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34F65795FFFDFFA0FDDAD2AFE636FE0A" box="[540,630,439,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFDFFA0FD43D2AFE758FE0A" authorityName="sensu Willey" authorityYear="1935" box="[645,792,439,465]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Penicillicaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FD43D2AFE758FE0A" box="[645,792,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">P. penicillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FCD9D2AFE738FE0A" bold="true" box="[799,888,439,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34F65795FFFDFFA0FCD9D2AFE738FE0A" box="[799,888,439,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFDFFA0FC41D2AFE7B1FE0A" box="[903,1009,439,465]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Penicillicaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sewelli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FC41D2AFE7B1FE0A" box="[903,1009,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">P. sewelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FC31D2AFE011FE0A" bold="true" box="[1015,1105,439,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34F65795FFFDFFA0FC31D2AFE011FE0A" box="[1015,1105,439,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D0E36FCFFFDFFA0FF01D2C3E6A6FDC2" blockId="62.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">
Species inquirendae.
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFDFFA0FE7AD2C3E7F2FE2E" authority="sensu Scott (1894 a)" authorityName="sensu Scott" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[444,946,475,501]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Miraciidae" genus="Microthalestris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficula">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FE7AD2C3E68DFE2E" box="[444,717,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">Microthalestris forficula</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFDFFA0FCDED2C3E7F2FE2E" author="Scott, T." box="[792,946,475,501]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref79039" refString="Scott, T. (1894 a) Report on Entomostraca from the Gulf of Guinea, collected by John Rattray, B. Sc. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, Series 2, 6, 1 - 161, pls. I - XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1894. tb 00660. x" type="journal article" year="1894">Scott (1894a)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFDFFA0FC7AD2C3E1D8FE2E" authority="Sars, 1911 sensu Brian (1921)" authorityName="Sars, 1911 sensu Brian" authorityYear="1921" box="[956,1432,475,501]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Parastenhelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FC7AD2C3E001FE2E" box="[956,1089,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">M. littoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFDFFA0FB81D2C3E0FBFE2E" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1095,1211,475,501]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" pagination="369 - 396" refId="ref78773" refString="Sars, G. O. (1911) Copepoda Harpacticoida. Parts XXXI &amp; XXXII. Supplement (continued). An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species, 5, 369 - 396, supplement pls. 11 - 26." type="journal article" year="1911">Sars, 1911</bibRefCitation>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFDFFA0FAC0D2C3E1D8FE2E" author="Brian, A." box="[1286,1432,475,501]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" refId="ref69043" refString="Brian, A. (1921) I Copepodi Harpacticoidi del Golfo di Genova. Stabilimento Tipografico-Litografico, R. Istituto Sordomuti, Genova, 112 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59332" type="book" year="1921">Brian (1921)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="DAB14D7FFFFDFFA0FF51D2E7E5EDFDC2" authority="Sars, 1911 f" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,429,511,537]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenheliidae" genus="Parastenhelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FF51D2E7E55DFDC2" box="[151,285,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">M. littoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFDFFA0FEE2D2E7E5D9FDC2" author="Sars, G. O." box="[292,409,511,537]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" pagination="369 - 396" refId="ref78773" refString="Sars, G. O. (1911) Copepoda Harpacticoida. Parts XXXI &amp; XXXII. Supplement (continued). An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species, 5, 369 - 396, supplement pls. 11 - 26." type="journal article" year="1911">Sars, 1911</bibRefCitation>
f
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="2FC5EAEEFFFDFFA0FE71D2E7E5B4FDC3" box="[439,500,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="298">scotti</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="79204B0DFFFDFFA0FD86D2E7E6A1FDC2" author="Sewell, R. B. S." box="[576,737,511,537]" pageId="62" pageNumber="298" pagination="117 - 382" refId="ref79753" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1940) Copepoda, Harpacticoida. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 1934 Scientific Reports, 7 (2), 117 - 382." type="journal article" year="1940">Sewell (1940)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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