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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6286" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.66576" ID-GBIF-Dataset="598dbded-7da1-48b8-b8fa-2e648b22a198" ID-PMC="PMC8195948" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1042-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0930CA7A3EDB571AA10D026EF39B1739" ID-PubMed="34163286" ID-ZooBank="B0B0F76E89504A0AB45D701730486B56" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1042-1" checkinTime="1622838178301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Wen-Xuan, Hu, Fang-Shuo &amp; Yin, Zi-Wei" docDate="2021" docId="948F301A56FB5616BAF261004D6D59D2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1042: 1-22" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1042" docPubDate="2021-06-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.66576" docTitle="Horniella bifurca Zhang &amp; Yin 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DD97E152-F782-4FC5-8B59-27D1D383C7A9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="0930CA7A3EDB571AA10D026EF39B1739" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0930CA7A3EDB571AA10D026EF39B1739" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Horniella Raffray from the Oriental region (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720468530034" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="41D863EA3BE35A6BD119E70DE52D2451" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C50E97E3E22B91185545AC6044E20DD6">Six new species of Horniella Raffray from the Oriental region (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2DA7A334175CF3E1FBB6D26FA20CC6B6" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2D77DADD4EEC92C3624A1DDDFC1D36A2">Zhang, Wen-Xuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C0A08F517EE655CCA04776863EA2DBD6">Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200234, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="87460A28477AC955CDD8FC8F7FA4889F">Hu, Fang-Shuo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A27C25E271866CB0BAFFECC68B7BFD57" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-8904</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="404219433F65D0EBB2AFC1E6AE87F936">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University 145 Xingda Rd., South District, Taichung City 402, Taiwan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0C34BF99BC7929B7E6D8B96C7592A1C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C51B30EF61CBDDD5D4F5A21D955BDABB">
<mods:roleTerm id="B13D37F75FFED5D71C56FC8A21E6DDD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="63D201097D0EC8B1D44F3C983A67B588">Yin, Zi-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="386CCF006745BC3EFAC9B3DA77C6D13D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-9448</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EA7F8B076209D20C68F1F9066314AF4B">Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200234, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9850D4B05C756326F8EF34F3D872E79E" type="email">pselaphinae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="CBC2A497A3AADF15436930F182187E63">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C6F082701AF09258217C43580305F340" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B3AA169887F4BB69D2DC315A8C8AAC51">2021-06-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7894FFFE007466E79DDFDAA2E23D33EE">1042</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A925F37CBFE6E8D02E04A34A4BD48056">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7819B642343643A9EA1D670650F83A45" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.66576</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="948F301A56FB5616BAF261004D6D59D2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182494862" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD97E152-F782-4FC5-8B59-27D1D383C7A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/948F301A56FB5616BAF261004D6D59D2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="384553E35F9D1433017813A8F969E941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C0C2581BD20B18B8C76B6E0E24D98E74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="39AFCF8C161576864C9EEA1CC33B9250" ID-CoL="8Y4MB" LSID="http://zoobank.org/DD97E152-F782-4FC5-8B59-27D1D383C7A9" authority="Zhang &amp; Yin" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Horniella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniella bifurca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurca" status="sp. nov.">Horniella bifurca Zhang &amp; Yin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8E9D0DBAC74F08A97BEF4F8CEA3657C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="4F33BA4CE50388737926F4A5427F865C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Horniella species A H. bifurca sp. nov. B H. haucki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66576.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/551734" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1221407A89C2167CC06940036B7B1426" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Horniella bifurca sp. nov. A left half of head, in dorsal view B head, in lateral view C protrochanter and profemur D protibia E mesotrochanter and mesofemur F mesotibia G-I aedeagus, in dorsal (G), lateral (H), and ventral (I) view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A, C-F); 0.2 mm (B, G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66576.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/551735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5D16F415CE84B31F4CDA300BEC62018E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia of Horniella species, in dorsal view A H. bifurca sp. nov. B H. nantouensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66576.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/551743" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C96903094D27625D20FCEE28E57B54F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="BD5EBC1BA1083EEDCA3807BEACFE3427" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16BF025DC6B95DE35345C7497E6586ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="688E5713828DC53383A8BFFFD09B9188" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="BD5CDC48B51F61D891A490D157ACA491" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: Thailand
</emphasis>
: ♂, 'THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Pinh Khong env. 900 m,
<geoCoordinate id="2F875447B2CD8ABDF50F27088382BBF6" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="26.70" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.445">19°26.70'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4408E6DF110D0F210680A5459F29BD26" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="01.9" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="99.03167">99°01.9'E</geoCoordinate>
, 14.xi.2012, M.
<normalizedToken id="F87253554DDF8DC38182F6129C7491AC" originalValue="Košťál">Kostal</normalizedToken>
lgt.' (MHNG).
<emphasis id="F1BBD1DAC3FF4CBAD74FFD623D34EA2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3443646163C6C8F9FE05F2A68E19B169" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
: Thailand
</emphasis>
: 1 ♀, same label data as for holotype (MHNG).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9350E21F7A2133AD2469C1690FE06F7A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66576.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/551734" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="09E6E553FED1C77D12418125922E2EAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D17DD4C8CCF874E212698182FE97BDF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus of
<taxonomicName id="AC2D3281DA6B6611DFBEA839286446D8" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Horniella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D840ABEA4BE5A3B76E5872B60803906D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Horniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
<emphasis id="8AD08525CDB40D10E929678C4A2AB267" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A42E0CB8A421123E0D591C771057996D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. bifurca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurca">
<emphasis id="0E7BCDE6354A3909014B2F1B85ADECF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. bifurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="AA99C46BED8C9F0F4FB26431BC482156" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E4B6E8761A91A65139002896DD77ABD2" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. haucki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haucki">
<emphasis id="35EFA16D5EB085BEC1D938CD1982A7F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. haucki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="007B9A82372D2BCE7CAF98289BC7B221" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F9DA86E7928B4DD90092481B9C4241D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="069F8B9EC0F6BF88751CB8C614F4F3AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7100E576A79E763DF93E67664FA38E60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
Head approximately as long as wide, with distinct anterolateral genal projection, anterior margin of projection roundly emarginate; with long, apically forked ocular canthus; scape angularly expanded at anterolateral margin, antennomeres 9-11 moderately enlarged. Pronotum rounded at anterolateral margins. Protrochanter and profemur each with long ventral spine; protibia with small triangular apical spur; mesotrochanter with short but distinct ventral spine. Tergite 1 (IV) with median carina extending posteriorly for approximately 1/4 of tergal length, discal carinae long and thick. Aedeagus with asymmetric median lobe, right half of median lobe greatly protruding apicad, left half strongly curved and forked at apex; endophallus composed of two elongate, twisted sclerites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDEAAB1B59D96A91941A55F1875EEBF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="DD7AB0E8F03EA468FC37CFB4805596CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male in external morphology, profemur each with two ventral spines near base, protibia lacking preapical spur, mesotrochanter lacking ventral spine; genital complex as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="DFB3363C850F7C918EADBF2FB2FFBE41" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia of Horniella species, in dorsal view A H. bifurca sp. nov. B H. nantouensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66576.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/551743" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76C901FF59E7FBA981C68A7121647082" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C60917C97F1E97E6C47138355C880B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FD9B45F3569545345AECB67B0B3AD69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A1EAB201538A1AADA5A05B5F386C529F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
Body reddish-brown, length 3.35 mm. Head (Fig.
<figureCitation id="47FABD4DF823EDA4B349657C707B5200" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Horniella bifurca sp. nov. A left half of head, in dorsal view B head, in lateral view C protrochanter and profemur D protibia E mesotrochanter and mesofemur F mesotibia G-I aedeagus, in dorsal (G), lateral (H), and ventral (I) view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A, C-F); 0.2 mm (B, G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66576.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/551735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
) approximately as long as wide, HL 0.69 mm, HW 0.7 mm; anterolateral genal projection distinct, anterior margin of projection roundly emarginate; antenna 1.7 mm long, scape angularly expanded at anterolateral margin, antennomeres 2-8 slightly elongate or moniliform, club loosely formed by apical three moderately enlarged antennomeres, antennomere 11 largest, approximately as long as antennomeres 9 and 10 combined; indistinct lateral postantennal pits present; eyes prominent, each composed of approximately 45 large facets, with long, broad forked ocular canthi (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A00C0DE25E8154C9E77342A95BC3E2F9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Horniella bifurca sp. nov. A left half of head, in dorsal view B head, in lateral view C protrochanter and profemur D protibia E mesotrochanter and mesofemur F mesotibia G-I aedeagus, in dorsal (G), lateral (H), and ventral (I) view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A, C-F); 0.2 mm (B, G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66576.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/551735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="AB0E70483839D7C73A189FD46FA0DC1E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66576.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/551735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="243E6E473B67781E7E9371A9B044ABD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F7FAC1E7999EA450DAA1D1758BE3FFBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="ED66F02262353B156E6F9A16A98264A3" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Horniella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniella bifurca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurca">
<emphasis id="BE334E5C7E381DCB8F0D3512FC38E9B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Horniella bifurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="E1294FA64436B86FF5DB70D43C323A51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
left half of head, in dorsal view
<emphasis id="758883A0181E00F5568E4393EC2A1A51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
head, in lateral view
<emphasis id="8F7BBB403A62AFABD873721965826335" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
protrochanter and profemur
<emphasis id="32EA2C307350BDDB9563911A25783B98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
protibia
<emphasis id="A556B30163E0D59BD319C9DC37CA7F96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
mesotrochanter and mesofemur
<emphasis id="2999A1B56BD1C3988F66A3074E6FCD9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
mesotibia
<emphasis id="4F16032C1B5CD01B63D565657FE3AD71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-I</emphasis>
aedeagus, in dorsal (
<emphasis id="02D3ECCD57A8691B154EB183B696B006" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
), lateral (
<emphasis id="1F39891031B21A995699C070F820EDD2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
), and ventral (
<emphasis id="4D8B7EB30F6F8DA17EF217150F2C78C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
) view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (
<emphasis id="AA4839C32F2E29A737FF28E4CF522E2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C-F</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="C40264C7BDA1FF1F70D583C71E4DD3DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, G-I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3A6B91B1AF14D58135ECA4A42A4593DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum as long as wide, PL and PW 0.67 mm, widest at apical 1/3; anterolateral margins rounded; disc moderately convex, finely punctate, with distinct median antebasal and lateral antebasal foveae connected by complete transverse sulcus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7993AB674C9E9222681D80D8B914B7E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytra much wider than long, EL 0.91 mm, EW 1.36 mm; each elytron with two large, setose basal foveae; discal striae extending from outer basal foveae to apical 3/4 of elytral length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBA34A03EE70B087AF18266F48C8FEED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Legs elongate; protrochanter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="41946D20AC7D30236DEB9210CDC2044A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Horniella bifurca sp. nov. A left half of head, in dorsal view B head, in lateral view C protrochanter and profemur D protibia E mesotrochanter and mesofemur F mesotibia G-I aedeagus, in dorsal (G), lateral (H), and ventral (I) view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A, C-F); 0.2 mm (B, G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66576.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/551735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
) with elongate ventral spine, profemur (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C19E70D6E7242EA6F27BFED73735F910" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Horniella bifurca sp. nov. A left half of head, in dorsal view B head, in lateral view C protrochanter and profemur D protibia E mesotrochanter and mesofemur F mesotibia G-I aedeagus, in dorsal (G), lateral (H), and ventral (I) view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A, C-F); 0.2 mm (B, G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66576.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/551735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
) with long ventral spine near base, protibia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E0684B30699D614B931B819986E95E2C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Horniella bifurca sp. nov. A left half of head, in dorsal view B head, in lateral view C protrochanter and profemur D protibia E mesotrochanter and mesofemur F mesotibia G-I aedeagus, in dorsal (G), lateral (H), and ventral (I) view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A, C-F); 0.2 mm (B, G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66576.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/551735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
) with small triangular apical spur; mesotrochanter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="08394149903FC2C0EF98B649357E85B6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Horniella bifurca sp. nov. A left half of head, in dorsal view B head, in lateral view C protrochanter and profemur D protibia E mesotrochanter and mesofemur F mesotibia G-I aedeagus, in dorsal (G), lateral (H), and ventral (I) view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A, C-F); 0.2 mm (B, G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66576.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/551735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2E</figureCitation>
) with short but distinct ventral spine, mesofemur (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D7AA4C5B4CFC16B21561A377D09D610F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Horniella bifurca sp. nov. A left half of head, in dorsal view B head, in lateral view C protrochanter and profemur D protibia E mesotrochanter and mesofemur F mesotibia G-I aedeagus, in dorsal (G), lateral (H), and ventral (I) view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A, C-F); 0.2 mm (B, G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66576.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/551735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2E</figureCitation>
) and mesotibia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8FA0585F1C9156FCD8B2BD2C3CC38871" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Horniella bifurca sp. nov. A left half of head, in dorsal view B head, in lateral view C protrochanter and profemur D protibia E mesotrochanter and mesofemur F mesotibia G-I aedeagus, in dorsal (G), lateral (H), and ventral (I) view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A, C-F); 0.2 mm (B, G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66576.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/551735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2F</figureCitation>
) simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE865F19FF52BA0D4ED21D8DC8A77826" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen slightly broader than long, broadest at lateral margins of tergite 1 (IV), AL 1.08 mm, AW 1.22 mm; tergite 1 (IV) largest, as long as tergites 2 and 3 (V and VI) combined, with short median carina extending to near basal 1/4 of tergal length, discal carinae long and thick, with broad basal impression, tergite 2 (V) lacking carina, tergites 2-4 (V-VII) each with small basolateral foveae. Sternite 2 (IV) with broad basal sulcus, lacking mediobasal foveae, basolateral foveae developed as large cuticular pockets, with two pairs of antebasal protuberances, sternites 3-5 (V-VII) each with basolateral foveae, and one median and two lateral nodules, sternite 7 (IX) with well-sclerotized apical half and membranous basal half.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551623AF508EC511F7E39F124C60B683" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="572BFC14E7F1C7D2D0C9813BE2BDF55E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Horniella bifurca sp. nov. A left half of head, in dorsal view B head, in lateral view C protrochanter and profemur D protibia E mesotrochanter and mesofemur F mesotibia G-I aedeagus, in dorsal (G), lateral (H), and ventral (I) view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A, C-F); 0.2 mm (B, G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66576.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/551735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2G-I</figureCitation>
) 0.61 mm long, with asymmetric median lobe, right half of median lobe greatly protruding apicad, left half elongate, with strongly curved and deeply forked apical part; endophallus composed of two elongate, twisted sclerites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="695EA6F448683384381AA602678E489E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="526FA5F7C06278CD4B38438CC9BD3B18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
General morphology similar to male, each eye composed of approximately 30 facets; profemur with two long ventral spines near base, protibia lacking preapical spur, mesotrochanter lacking ventral spine. Measurements (as for male): BL 3.08 mm, HL 0.68 mm, HW 0.61 mm, PL 0.65 mm, PW 0.63 mm, EL 0.79 mm, EW 1.17 mm, AL 0.96 mm, AW 1.2 mm. Genital complex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A5C8F56447787CD722F31AC96C7CE1DB" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia of Horniella species, in dorsal view A H. bifurca sp. nov. B H. nantouensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66576.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/551743" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A</figureCitation>
) with transverse apical sclerite, and elongate membranous basal portion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F287439B95D4402E2155E0FC46EC0D9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="00E5FBE369E605B454808F712DF360E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparative notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3DEF917D313D2307CCB5B9CEB83A613B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is placed as a member of the
<taxonomicName id="B37527901F522E3E6FBEF3F7DE8B3A2A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. centralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B3DC79075192A6FFA5F1E0BE78799057" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. It can be readily separated from the other members of the group by the long, apically-forked ocular canthi, as well as by the unique shape of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF652300893D4BE886DFB493D303EB2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F9BB2E788EE4197275211B3D024B7F32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="043223423FAD3CBE4E99BAF1605993A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand: Chiang Mai.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9DDED5634872E4E7A283429F4FB7D93" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5878C1DBD0F750528C36FA30FC4531BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82ECFA5EF35A665CBCE340EE9BDA316F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The new specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="27A183618F7D66CCC1A2D2113B49B5AF" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Horniella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniella bifurca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurca">
<emphasis id="CEC690214DCAB4921164B1128A478370" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Horniella bifurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(-
<emphasis id="39C592E95BD683DA4CA5E1E3688C1B2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">us</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis id="C92B86B8326F9BF71B00905034758861" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">um</emphasis>
) is a Latin adjective means
<normalizedToken id="E42F36BE1DCD2439D4DA7D7E7F0482E9" originalValue="two-pronged">'two-pronged'</normalizedToken>
, referring to the apically-forked ocular canthus of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>